Uma sicabanga ngezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni , izinto zokuqala ezifika engqondweni yizilwane ezinkulu ezivela kumamuvi aseHollywood, njengoshaka abakhulu abamhlophe noma amabhubesi adla inyama. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu futhi, empeleni, liyahlekisa kakhulu . Nakuba ushaka ungase ubulale abantu abangaba ngu-70 ngonyaka, kunezidalwa ezincane ezibulala izinkulungwane zabantu, ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo omkhulu.
Okumangaza kakhulu ukuthi ingozi ayihlotshaniswa njalo nobukhulu noma amandla ezilwane. Ngokuvamile, ingozi yangempela itholakala kuma -microorganisms, ubuthi obungabonakali , noma ikhono lokudlulisa izifo ezibhubhisayo. Ngezansi, sichaza amazinga ezidalwa eziyishumi eziphilayo ezibeka izingozi ezinkulu ezinhlotsheni zethu, ngokusekelwe enanini lokufa ezikubangela minyaka yonke.
Izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye neziqhwaga eziphezulu
Siqala uhlu ngebhubesi , inkosi edumile yehlathi (nakuba empeleni lithanda i-savanna), elibekwe endaweni yeshumi ngezisulu ezingaba ngu-200 minyaka yonke. Akusona ngempela isilwane ongasithola ekhoneni lomgwaqo, kodwa ukubhonga kwalo endle kuyisixwayiso esicacile. Zihlasela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, zisebenzisa izinzipho zazo kanye nokulunywa okukwazi ukuchoboza izinhloko zezinkakha , ikakhulukazi uma zizizwa zisongelwa noma zivikela amawundlu azo.
Endaweni yesishiyagalolunye, sithola imvubu. Ungakhohliswa ukubukeka kwayo okunonile kanye nokudla kwayo okunokudla utshani; lesi silwane sinolaka kakhulu endaweni futhi sinolaka . Njengoba sinamazinyo angalinganisa isigamu semitha kanye namandla okuluma angu-1.800 psi (okuphindwe kathathu kunawebhubesi), siyakwazi ukuklebhula umuntu phakathi noma ukugumbuqela izikebhe zonke uma sibona sengathi zihlasela indawo yaso.
Indlovu, esendaweni yesishiyagalombili, ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaba ngu-600 ngonyaka. Ingozi lapha isebukhulu bayo kanye namandla ayo aluhlaza . Indlovu eyodwa ingaba nesisindo esingafika kumathani ayisishiyagalombili, ngakho-ke ukunyathela nje kungaba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenzisa imiboko yazo ukuphonsa abantu emoyeni kanye namazinyo azo ukuze ahlasele.
Njengoba ikhuphuka ezingeni, ingwenya ithatha indawo yesikhombisa ngezisulu ezingaba yi-1.000. Ingwenya yaseNayile iyiqhawe lamandla, inamandla okuluma angama -5.000 psi asezingeni eliphezulu , kuyilapho ingwenya yasemanzini anosawoti ikhetha "ukuguquka kokufa" okudumile ukuze idwengule isisulu sayo. Bangochwepheshe bokufihla, bacashe emanzini belinde isikhathi esifanele.
Izingozi ezingabonakali kanye nobuthi obubulalayo
Endaweni yesithupha kukhona ofezela, ababangela ukufa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-3.300 minyaka yonke. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane, cishe ezingu-25 kuphela ezibulalayo ngempela. Lesi sihlaseli esisabekayo sokufa , esivame eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, sinobuthi obungaba yingozi ezinganeni, kubantu asebekhulile, noma kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo, yize umuntu omdala onempilo angafa.
Indawo yesihlanu ithathwa yi-kissing bug, okuyimbangela yesifo i-Chagas. Lesi sinambuzane siyinkinga enkulu eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Ingozi akuyona ukulunywa ngokwako, kodwa yi- parasite ye-Trypanosoma cruzi esiyidlulisela ngendle noma ngamathe ayo, ethinta kakhulu inhliziyo kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.
Ngokumangalisayo, izinja, abangane bethu abakhulu, zibekwe endaweni yesine ngenxa yamarabi. Nakuba kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa okuqondile, iningi labantu abangu-59.000 abafa minyaka yonke lenzeka ezindaweni ezimpofu zase-Asia nase-Afrika lapho ukugoma amarabi kunganele khona. Leli gciwane lidluliselwa ngamathe ngokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka.
Izinyoka, endaweni yesithathu, zibangela ukufa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-138.000. Kusukela ku-black mamba, ebulala ngamaconsi ambalwa nje obuthi, kuya kuma-anaconda nama-python aminyanisa futhi adle inyamazane yonke , lezi zidalwa ziyesatshwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukufa okuningi kubangelwa izinyoka ezishelela phansi, ubuthi bazo bushiya umonakalo ohlala njalo noma zidinga ukunqunywa izitho.
Ababulali abaphumelela kakhulu emhlabeni
Uma sifika kwababili abaphezulu, sithola ukuthi isidalwa siyingozi kakhulu kuso: umuntu. Uma sikhuluma ngokubulala ngamabomu , kufa abantu abangaba ngu-400.000 njalo ngonyaka. Ezifundeni ezifana neLatin America, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-El Salvador, iphesenti lokufa ngobudlova liphezulu ngendlela eshaqisayo uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazwe omhlaba.
Ekugcineni, umqhele wobuphekula ungowomiyane. Njengoba unezisulu ezingu-725.000 minyaka yonke, lesi sinambuzane siyisikhali sebhayoloji esisebenza kahle kakhulu semvelo. Asibulali ngenxa yobukhulu baso, kodwa ngoba sithwala izifo ezifana nomalaleveva . Umthelela unzima e-Afrika, lapho kwenzeka khona iningi lamacala nokufa, okushintsha ngisho nomlando wesintu.
Kusukela endlovu enkulu kuya komiyane omncane, kusobala ukuthi ingozi ayihlali ihambisana nobukhulu. Nakuba izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zithembele emandleni angokomzimba, izinambuzane namagciwane zisebenzisa isu kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu ukuze zilawule izibalo zokufa emhlabeni wonke.
