Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, i-cinema yakha inqwaba yezinganekwane ezidlula isikrini futhi zilolonge inkumbulo yethu esiyiqoqo; ngakho-ke, ukuxoxa ngamanani amakhulu kunawo wonke kufana nokubukeza umlando wamasiko wekhulu lama-20 nengxenye yekhulu lama-21. Kulolu hambo, sihlanganisa izinhlu zakudala, amaphrofayili anemininingwane, ama-anecdotes, kanye ibhokisi lehhovisi rankings ukudweba imephu ebanzi yabalingisi nabalingisi abanohlonze.
Kusukela ku-glitter yesitudiyo sase-Hollywood kuya ku-New Hollywood kanye ne-contemporary franchises, lezi zibalo zabelana ngokuthile okufanayo: i-charisma kazibuthe nomsebenzi ongenakulibaleka. Lapha sihlanganisa uhlu olunjengohlu lwe-AFI, amaphrofayili ezinganekwane, uhlu oluphezulu olukhiqizwe yi-AI, kanye nokubheka abadlali abangenisa imali ephezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayili ngayinye ebhalwe ngelakhe izwi nokuthi ayikho idatha engukhiye engekho.
IHollywood yakudala: Isipelingi Sohlelo Lwenkanyezi
Kunesikhathi lapho izitudiyo zilawula yonke into futhi ubukhazikhazi bugubuzele cishe yonke into: 30s, 40s kanye 50s, okuthiwa i-Old Hollywood. Leso simiso semvelo sezimboni, esinamagama anjengeCapra, Hitchcock, Wilder, DeMille, Kazan noma oKlebe phezulu, saguqula umqondo "wenkanyezi" waba uhlobo lwezinganekwane ezintsha ezithandwayo, umshini inkanyezi-amandla owenza uquqaba onkulunkulu benyama negazi.
Umlingo waleyo nkathi awugcini nje ngobuhle obubonakalayo kanye nesithiyo esithile esilandisayo esingavami kakhulu namuhla, kodwa futhi nasekulawuleni kokudala nokwezentengiselwano kwama-studio, akwazi ukuqalisa imisebenzi ku-stratosphere. Ngo-1999, i-American Film Institute (AFI) yahlanganisa izinkanyezi zayo ezinkulu kakhulu, isifinyezo sesikhathi esidlule esiqhubeka sithonya indlela esiqonda ngayo umlando we-cinema nokuthi, kubathandi abaningi befilimu, iqinisekisa umbono wokuthi "isikhathi esidlule se-cinema sasingcono." Konke lokhu kuyingxenye ye-nostalgia, ngokufanelekile noma ngokungalungile, ezidla ngayo ukusinda kwamafilimu akhe.
Njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuvalelisa enkathini yegolide, ukubonakaliswa okushiwo kumlingiswa oyinhloko we-Life of Pi kucacile: ngesinye isikhathi, ukuba khona kubilisa ekufundeni ukuyeka, futhi kuba buhlungu kakhulu uma singavalelisi kusenesikhathi. Lo mzwelo we-melancholic udlula ezinkolelweni abanye ababhali abazinikezele kulesi sikhathi, njengalezo zikaKim Tobias kanye no-El Fett, abavusa inkathi emnandi nengaqondakali lapho ukugqama kwakubonakala kumngcele wokungafi kanye nokungafi. ULauren Bacall Yayifanekisela ukuvalwa komjikelezo.
Ngalo moya, sithole amaphrofayli nemininingwane yabantu abalingiswa abadumile: kusukela kongcweti baseBrithani kuya kumasinema we-art-house, kusukela ohlelweni lwezinkanyezi kuya kumavukela-mbuso akuqala. Umphumela uwuhambo lwe-panoramic, lapho ukuhlonipheka kwama-classics amakhulu kuhambisana nokuthakasela kwamanje ngezinhlu, futhi lapho igama ngalinye lihambisana izindima zakhe ezibalulekile kanye nokuqashelwa.
Abalingisi abakhulu ngokusho kwe-AFI
Katharine Hepburn Ubeke indinganiso yokuzimela kanye nomlingiswa esikrinini. Njengoba enama-Oscars amane njengomlingisi ohamba phambili, irekhodi namanje elingakaze lifaniswe, ushiye ngemuva iziqophamlando ezifana ne-Philadelphia Story, The African Queen, kanye ne-On Golden Pond; umsebenzi wakhe usukela kowamahlaya asezingeni eliphezulu kuya emdlalweni, futhi iphrofayili yakhe yomlando imbeka njengozalelwe eHartford, futhi okhuthele njengombhali nempilo yomuntu siqu ehlukile njengaye. ubukhona bokuhumusha.
Bette Davis Wayehlanganisa abantu abaphikisanayo nabayinkimbinkimbi, abanombono obukhali futhi ongenakulibaleka. Kusukela ku-All About Eve kuya kuJezebeli noma Manje, Voyager, waqongelela ukuqokwa kwama-Oscar ayishumi futhi wavulela abalingisi abaningi bakamuva indlela, evikela ngokuqinile ukuthi lapho owesifazane enombono, wayebhalwe amalebula amadoda angewona; ifa lakhe kokubili kwezobuciko kanye kwamasiko.
Audrey Hepburn Ufana nobuhle. Kusukela Eholidini Lase-Roman Nokudla Kwasekuseni Kwa-Tiffany kuya ku-My Fair Lady, wakhangwa ubuzwe bakhe nokuthandeka kwakhe, futhi kamuva wazinikela emsebenzini wokusiza abantu nge-UNICEF. Isithonjana sesitayela nokuzwela, ifilimu yakhe ikhombisa ukuguquguquka okusukela kumahlaya othando kuya emdlalweni, onesithombe esisesidlangalaleni esiphenduke inkomba ikilasi nokusondelana.
U-Ingrid Bergman Wahlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo nokujula okumangalisayo. I-Casablanca, i-Gaslight, ne-Notorious ifingqa umsebenzi wokunqamula i-atlantic owamyisa eHollywood naseYurophu, nama-Oscars amathathu kanye namanye ama-duels akhumbulekayo alingisa kanye nozakwabo abakhulu; kwabaningi, wayedlula abalingani bakhe nge-magnetism kanye amandla esiteji.
Greta Garbo, i-Sphinx yaseSweden, yakhuphula imfihlakalo yafinyelela ezingeni lobuciko. Ukusuka kumafilimu athule kuye komsindo, kusukela ku-Flesh and the Devil kuya e-Grand Hotel nase-Ninotchka, wacwebezela ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi nangobuhle, ekhuthaza i-aura yenganekwane esafundwa nanamuhla njengesibonelo sokulawula isithombe somphakathi kanye isimanje esikrinini.
Marilyn Monroe Uchaze kabusha uphawu locansi ngobuhlakani bamahlaya kanye nokuba ntekenteke okudabukisayo. Abanye bayayithanda i-Hot, i-Seven Year Itch, kanye ne-Gentlemen Prefer Blondes babonisa amandla akhe okulawula isikhathi namandla kazibuthe. Impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu eneziyaluyalu iphambene nokusebenza kwakhe njengenkanyezi yesitudiyo esiphelele, inhlanganisela eyaqinisa isithunzi sakhe. Mito.
Elizabeth Taylor Wagqama ngethalente nobukhona bakhe, kanye ne-biography yakhe yomphakathi ejulile. Cleopatra, Ubani Owesaba UVirginia Woolf? futhi i-Giant iyizitobhi ezingenakugwema; ama-Oscars amabili, ubushoshovu kanye ne-aura ye-diva enolaka, ekwazi ukuzibophezela ngamandla amenze waba isazi somlando ebhayisikobho. ukutadisha.
Judy Garland Uzohlala engu-Dorothy phakade ku-Wizard of Oz, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa umculo onjenge-Meet Me e-St. Louis namadrama afana ne-A Star Is Born. Izwi lakhe, ukuthakasela, kanye nemizabalazo yomuntu siqu kudweba indaba yethalente eliphakeme kakhulu nokuba sengozini okumqinisa njengenkanyezi ubukhulu bokuqala.
Marlene Dietrich Wahlanganisa ubukhazikhazi nokungaqondakali kanye namandla. Ukusuka ku-Blue Angel kuya e-Morocco kanye ne-Destry Rides Again, ushiye izithombe eziwuphawu eJalimane nase-United States; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela kwakhe amasosha Ahlangene eMpini Yezwe II kwanezela isici somphakathi emsebenzini wakhe. isibalo.
Joan Crawford Wazivuselela ngesigaba ngasinye se-cinema, ukusuka ekuthuleni kuye komsindo. U-Mildred Pierce, Uphethwe Noma Kwake Kwenzekeni Ngomntwana UJane? veza umculi owazi ukwenza kahle ikhamera futhi azivumelanise nezinhlobo namashumi eminyaka, ezakhela igama njengesisebenzi esingakhathali futhi inkanyezi yendawo yonke.
Abadlali abakhulu ngokusho kwe-AFI
Humphrey Bogart Ungubuso be-noir kanye neqhawe elingenangqondo elinezimiso zokuziphatha. I-Casablanca, i-Falcon yaseMaltese, kanye neNdlovukazi yase-Afrika banele ukuqonda ukuthi kungani uzibuthe wakhe uhlala unjalo; I-Oscar yakhe yakamuva iqinisekisa umsebenzi ohlanganisa ukuqina nokuthandana ngezwi elingenakuphikiswa futhi inganekwane.
Cary Grant Wenza samuntu intelezi eyinkimbinkimbi. INyakatho neNyakatho-ntshonalanga, intombazane Yakhe ngoLwesihlanu, kanye neNdaba yaseFiladelphia ibonisa amandla akhe okusebenzisa isikhathi samahlaya nomdlalo ojabulisayo. Imodeli ye-archetype ye-Hitchcockian, isitayela sakhe saba nomthelela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, siqinisa ukufaneleka komlingiswa wesilisa. okungenakuphikiswa.
James Stewart Ulethe isintu esihlobene esikrinini. Ukuphila Okumangalisayo, UMnu. Smith Goes eWashington, futhi u-Vertigo ukhombisa amakhono akhe ahlukahlukene, kusukela esakhamuzini esiqotho kuye kwiqhawe elibuthakathaka; inkonzo yakhe yezempi yengeza izingqimba kumuntu ohlanganisa umqondo we Ubuqotho baseMelika.
UMarlon Brando Waguqula indlela yokulingisa. I-Streetcar Eqanjwe I-Desire, On the Waterfront, kanye ne-The Godfather ziyi-triptych yakhe ebalulekile; ukushuba, ukuba sengozini, namandla acashile kwamenza waba yinguquko ekulingiseni amafilimu, okwamenza waba nethonya. perenne.
Fred Astaire Wakhuphula umculo waba ubuciko be-choreographic. Isigqoko Esiphezulu, Isikhathi Sokujikijela, kanye neHoliday Inn kuveza ubuhle obungeqiwe; ukunemba kwakhe, i-charisma, nokusebenzisana nabashadikazi abakhulu nabadwebi bezingoma kuhlala kuwuphawu, futhi igama lakhe lihlala lifana nomdanso. lihle.
Henry Fonda Wayehlanganisa izibalo zokuziphatha neziqaphelayo. Amagilebhisi Olaka, 12 Amadoda Athukuthele, Futhi On Golden Pond abonisa ukuzola kanye nokungagxili kwakhe; ukuwina kwakhe u-Oscar osekusele kancane akuwoni amashumi eminyaka omsebenzi okhethekile, ngokuba khona okuzothile okuchaza uhlobo lweqhawe. ngokuziphatha.
Clark Gable, “iNkosi yaseHollywood,” yayibonisa ukukhalipha nobudoda. Kwahamba Nomoya, Kwenzeka Ngobusuku obunye, futhi Ukuvukela umbuso eBounty kuwubufakazi bokubusa kwakhe; uwine i-Oscar ye-screwball kaCapra futhi wafaka inhliziyo eqinile, ebukekayo ehlala inkomba.
UJames Cagney Uyisikhunta sesigebengu esinemizwa nenhlansi. I-Public Enemy and Angels with Dirty Faces yamsungula, kwathi u-Yankee Doodle Dandy wabonisa uhla lwakhe emculweni; abenzi bamafilimu abaningi kamuva bamcaphuna njengethonya eliyinhloko kwezabo ukuqeqeshwa.
Spencer tracy Wayenenhlonipho futhi eneqiniso esikrinini. Qagela Ubani Oza Esidlweni Sakusihlwa, Uzuze Ifa Lomoya, futhi Okaputeni Abanesibindi babonisa ithonya lakhe elimangalisayo; owawina i-Oscar izikhathi ezimbili, wayeyintandokazi yabaqondisi nezethameli ngenxa yemvelo yakhe futhi okuqukethe.
Charles Chaplin Ungomunye wabalingisi ababalulekile kuma-cinema womhlaba. Umlingisi, umqondisi, kanye nombhali wesikrini, udale i-tramp edume kakhulu nge-City Lights, I-Modern Times, kanye ne-The Great Dictator, ehlanganisa amahlaya nokugxekwa komphakathi ngolimi lomhlaba wonke okwamenza waduma. inortal.
Izithombe Ezibunjiwe Ezibalulekile: Ukusuka ku-Guinness kuya kuDean
Alec Guinness (amafilimu angama-47) kwakuyinsika yesinema yaseBrithani kanye nomhlanganyeli oyinhloko kaDavid Lean; kusukela kuColonel Nicholson eBhulohweni eMfuleni i-Kwai kuya ku-Obi-Wan ohlakaniphile, washintshanisa izingcweti kanye nokuguquguquka kokuziphatha ngobuhle obungavamile. Uwine imiklomelo engama-33, okuhlanganisa ne-Oscar for The Bridge nenye indondo yokuhlonishwa, i-BAFTA neVolpi Cup, okuwuphawu lwe. i-chameleonism ukudlala.
Audrey Hepburn (amafilimu angu-28) ahlanganise ukubukeka okucacile kanye ne-magnetism. Ngemva kokuqala kwakhe e-Europe, wanqoba eHollywood nge-Roman Holiday, u-Sabrina, kanye nesidlo sasekuseni e-Tiffany futhi waba isithonjana semfashini. Uqoqe i-Oscar, i-BAFTA, ne-Golden Globe ekuqaleni kwakhe futhi washiya umyalezo wokuthi akakaze azibone "njengesithonjana," kodwa njengomuntu owenze. umsebenzi wakhe.
U-Ava Gardner (Amafilimu angama-57) waduma kakhulu ngobuhle bakhe, kodwa wazimisa ezindimeni zakhe njengezindlovukazi kanye nama-femme fatales, enamakhemikhali amangalisayo eceleni kukaGable, uBurton, uLancaster noPeck. Wacwebezela eMogambo, The Night of the Iguana and On the Beach, futhi wawina eSan Sebastián; ngemuva kobukhazikhazi, impilo yothando eneziyaluyalu eyamgqugquzela aura.
Bette Davis (Amafilimu angu-26 abuyekeziwe kulokhu okukhethiwe) asetshenziswe ngesitayela esinonya sabesifazane abangenakunqotshwa. Of Human Bondage, All About Eve or Dangerous kukhombisa amandla omlingiswa azuze ukuzinikela kwakhe okubucayi nendawo engenakuphikiswa emlandweni, emvikela. igunya enkundleni.
Cary Grant (Amafilimu angama-73) uyindoda ehamba phambili yaseHollywood. Ukusuka eNotorious kuya eNyakatho neNyakatho-ntshonalanga, edlula e-Charade, wenza i-prototype ye-Hitchcockian futhi wathola i-Oscar ehloniphekile ngomsebenzi, okhanya kakhulu, obonakala njengomgubho oqhubekayo wobuciko nobuciko. isitayela.
Charles Chaplin (Amafilimu angu-81), ngaphezu kokuba umlingisi, umqambi obalulekile wesinema ethule kanye noshintsho emsindweni. I-Modern Times, i-City Lights, i-Gold Rush noma i-The Great Dictator kwanele ukuqonda ubuhlakani bakhe; wathola indondo ye-Oscar kanye nenye ngengoma yakhe, futhi washiya umbono wokuphila kakhulu usuku ngalunye ngaphambi kwekhethini. ukuwa.
UCharlton Heston (Amafilimu angama-76) aqukethe umbukwane omkhulu wezinganekwane nesayensi: U-Ben-Hur, Imithetho Eyishumi, iPlanethi Yezinkawu noma i-Touch of Evil imaka ifilimu yakhe. Nge-Oscar ka-Ben-Hur kanye nenye ehloniphekile, ukugqama kwakhe njengeqhawe eliqinile kwachaza i-blockbuster yakudala, ngale kwezingxabano zakhe. impilo yomphakathi.
Clark Gable (amafilimu angama-67) kwakuyi-archetypal heartthrob, uzakwethu ka-divas uCrawford, uGardner, noMonroe. Ukusuka Kwahamba Nomoya Kuze Kwenzeke Ngobunye Ubusuku, u-Oscar wakhe wabeka uphawu lokuvelela okwamenza waba ibhentshi kowesilisa ogijimayo, ozethembayo, lowo obusa indawo yesehlakalo ngokuthinta komzimba okulula. smile.
Elizabeth Taylor (amafilimu angama-55) ahlanganiswe ubuhle, umlingiswa kanye nethalente, nama-Oscar amabili kanye nobushoshovu bomphakathi obusezingeni eliphezulu. UCleopatra, Ikati Eluphahleni Lwethayela Elishisayo futhi Ubani Owesabayo uVirginia Woolf? fakazela ubukhulu bakhe; enolaka futhi kazibuthe, washiya ngemuva imishwana lapidary kanye nokuvikela umphakathi izimbangela ezamkhulisa ifa.
Gary Cooper (amafilimu angaphezu kuka-100) bekuzolile nokunemba. I-High Noon kanye noSergeant York bamtholele ama-Oscars, kanti i-Meet John Doe ikhombisa umkhondo wakhe weCapricorn. Wayebusa amahlaya, amazwe asentshonalanga, nedrama enabaqondisi abakhulu, futhi waphendula ngokubhuqa kulabo ababethi "uzidlalele": ukufana naye kuyadingeka. ukuhweba.
George C. Scott (amafilimu angu-34) aqophe umlando ngokwenqaba i-Oscar. Kusukela ku-The Hustler kanye noDkt. Strangelove kuya ku-Patton, uhlanganise ukuqina nobukhali. Uhlomule ngezindondo kwezamafilimu nethelevishini, akakufihlanga ukulwa kwakhe notshwala, echaza ukuthi ukulingisa kwamvumela ukuba aphunyuke ubuntu ayengavumelani nabo. Ngena.
James Dean
Grace Kelly (Amafilimu ayi-12) adinga iziqu eziyishumi nambili ukuze abe ngunaphakade, ngaphezu kokuba yiNkosazana yaseMonaco. I-Country Girl yamnika i-Oscar futhi nge-Hitchcock washiya amagugu afana ne-Rear Window, Dial M for Murder noma Ukuze Ubambe Isela; i-aura yakhe eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokunemba kwakhe kokutolika kuyamenza ongenakulibaleka.
Gregory Peck (amafilimu angama-55) isithunzi nobuhlakani okwenziwe samuntu: Ukubulala i-Mockingbird (Oscar), iHolide YaseRoma kanye newashi leshumi nambili ezimpondweni zibalulekile. Wasebenza nozakwabo abakhulu njengoJoan Bennett no-Audrey Hepburn futhi wavikela ukuthi ukudala amafilimu "amahle" athakazelisayo kuyinselele enkulu kunalokho kubonakala. parece.
Greta Garbo (amafilimu angu-30) kwakuyisithonjana sobufazi e-Europe nase-United States, ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi nangemibandela yakhe. I-Ninotchka, i-Grand Hotel noma i-Anna Christie, iziphakamiso ezine kanye ne-Oscar ehlonishwayo ihlanganisa inganekwane ethandwa ozakwabo abafana no-Ava Gardner ngokwazi. hamba ngesikhathi.
Henry Fonda (amafilimu angu-85) agcine i-cinema yekhulunyaka enegunya lokuziphatha kanye nokuzola. 12 Amadoda Athukuthele, Amagilebhisi Olaka kanye Nasesizibeni Segolide (u-Oscar owashona) afanekisela ifa lakhe; UJohn Ford wake wathi ukumbona ehamba kwakuwukubona Cine.
Humphrey Bogart (amafilimu angama-75) azuze iziqophamlando njenge-Casablanca, The Big Sleep, kanye ne-To Have and Have Not, ewina i-Oscar ye-The African Queen. Wayengeyona indoda ebukekayo "yakudala", kodwa ubukhona nezwi lakhe kwakwanele ukuzuza izethameli futhi ashiye amazwi okugcina ehlekisa njengokuzisola kwakhe ngokushintsha. i-whisky ye-martinis.
U-Ingrid Bergman (amafilimu angama-47), kwabaningi, bekuyimbangela yekhemistri esesikrinini eceleni kukaBogart noGrant. I-Gaslight, i-Anastasia, ne-Murder ku-Orient Express isekela ama-Oscars akhe amathathu, kanye ne-Golden Globes, i-Emmys, i-BAFTA, ne-Volpi Cup; iresiphi yakhe yenjabulo ihlanganisa impilo kanye nenkumbulo efika ngesikhathi. khetha.
Jack Lemmon (amafilimu angu-70) isithandwa esikhulu samahlaya esimanje, anemiphetho emangalisayo. Abanye Like It Hot futhi The Apartment ichaza umbono wakhe wamahlaya; uwine i-Oscar ehamba phambili ye-Save the Tiger nenye esekela ekaMister Roberts, ngaphezu kokunqoba kuthelevishini ngoLwesibili noMorrie. Isiqubulo sakhe mayelana nokwesaba ukwehluleka sisekhona ewusizo.
UJames Cagney (Amafilimu angama-64) aqinise indima yesigebengu sasesinema, kodwa futhi wagqama emculweni, nge-Oscar ka-Yankee Doodle Dandy. Esithwe ngokungafanele ezinye izinhliziyo ezibuhlungu, manje useqashelwa ngabaqondisi abafana ne-Scorsese ne-Eastwood njengethonya elinamandla, elinamandla. ugesi.
James Dean (Amafilimu ayi-7) aqanjwa yinganekwane ngokufa kwakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuvezwa kwakhe kwentsha engqubuzanayo. Umhlubuki Ongenasizathu kanye neMpumalanga ye-Edene kwanele ukumenza umfanekiso; wayenomqondo wokuphila sengathi isikhathi siyashoda futhi aphuphe sengathi sikhona. ilimitado.
UGene KellyIciko eliphelele (umlingisi, umculi, umdansi, umqondisi, nomdwebi wamaculo), wakhulela ePittsburgh futhi wathatha iBroadway ngesivunguvungu ePal Joey ngaphambi kokugxumela eHollywood. UmMelika oseParis kanye noSingin' in the Rain baqinisa indawo yakhe njengenkosi yezomculo; wathola indondo ye-Oscar nokuhlonishwa yi-AFI, kwathi ngemva kokuba umfelokazi, wabeka phambili ukukhulisa izingane zakhe, ebonisa ukuthi naye wayengumfelokazi. colossus.
Johnny Depp
Richard DreyfussUzalelwe eBrooklyn ngo-1947, wenza umaki wakhe eNew Hollywood ngeJaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, kanye neGoodbye Girl (ahlonishwe ngayo). Impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu ihlanganisa imishado noJanelle Lacey, uJeramie Rain, futhi, kusukela ngo-2006, noSvetlana Erokhin, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumlingisi nomdidiyeli umgcina njengendawo eyinkomba yenkathi evuselelwe. cinema commercial.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ingxenye yale nkumbulo yakhiwa abagxeki nabasabalalisi. Isibonelo yilesi Rafael, ogxile ku-cinema yakudala ne-arthouse, ngenkathi ehlanganisa izenzakalo ze-Marvel kanye namahithi e-Netflix njengomsebenzi wakhe; futhi ungumuntu ongokwemvelo enhliziyweni uma kukhulunywa nge-anime, i-K-pop, nesiko lase-Asia. Uqeqeshelwe I-Audiovisual Communication (University of Murcia) futhi eneziqu ze-master's ku-UC3M, waqala iziqu zobudokotela kwezocansi e-arthouse cinema futhi wafunda ukugxekwa kwamafilimu e-ECAM naseSikoleni Sababhali. Ubhalele i-Fotogramas ne-Esquire, kanye nemithombo yezindaba efana ne-Amanecemetropolis, Culturamas, neMagnolia Magazine. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa i-gastronomy, ukuvakasha, amahlaya, nemidlalo yevidiyo—kusuka kumafutha nezinambuzane kuye kwezobuchwepheshe—okuveza ukuthi uthando lwesinema luhambisana nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. omnivorous.
Ukubukeka kwesimanje: okuphezulu kukhethwe yi-AI
Uhlu olukhiqizwe yi-AI luphakamisa olunye uhlelo oluhlanganisa i-classicism nezimanga. Endaweni yeshumi, Daniel Day-Lewis, umthwali ojwayelekile wendlela, yezingoma ezikhumbulekayo ku-Lincoln, Kuyoba Khona Igazi ne-Phantom Thread; bambalwa abaye bacwiliswa kule ndlela kuze kube manje. Personaje, njengoba amacala okulingisa akamuva abonisa, I-Paapa Essiedu, intandokazi ye-Severus Snape.
Kwesi-9 kuvela Charles Chaplin, okubaluleka kwakhe komlando njengomdwebi wamahlaya nombhali wezepolitiki okweqa noma yisiphi isilinganiso, ne-Modern Times, The Great Dictator kanye ne-The Kid njengamatshe ayigugu angenakuphikiswa; i-iconography yakhe inamandla kangangokuthi isebenza ngalé kwe izilimi.
Ku-8, al Pacino Ufaka phakathi i-New Hollywood: I-Godfather, i-Scarface noma i-Serpico izicucu zakhe, ezihlanganisa udlame olunesitayela nedrama yokuziphatha, ngozibuthe obonwa ngisho nasencwadini yakhe. ukweqisa.
Ku-7, Cate Blanchett imelela ukuguquguquka kwesimanje: kusukela ku-The Lord of the Rings kanye ne-Indiana Jones kuya emisebenzini efuna kakhulu efana ne-Tár, i-Blue Jasmine noma i-The Aviator, enobukhona obusikhumbuza ama-greats i-classicism.
Ku-6, Anthony Hopkins Ushintshanisa inganekwane kaHannibal Lecter (Ukuthula KwamaWundlu) ngezindima zamuva ezimangalisayo ezifana nethi The Father, eyamtholela i-Oscar, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kwakhe kwezobuchwepheshe nokomzwelo kusasebenza. umfutho ogcwele.
Ku-5, Robert De Niro Ufana no-Scorsese (Umshayeli Wetekisi, Inkunzi Evuthayo), kodwa futhi nokuqamba kabusha: kusukela e-Once Upon a Time in America kuya ekuphendukeni kwakhe kwamahlaya kumafilimu afana ne-Analyse This. I-arc yakhe ikhombisa ukuthi umlingisi uhamba kanjani phakathi kwe-auteur kanye ne-blockbuster. kalula.
Ku-4, Katharine Hepburn Uphinde aqhamuke ebonga umsebenzi wakhe omude, abalingisi bakhe abazimisele kanye nomdlalo wakhe wesithathu othi, The Philadelphia Story, The African Queen kanye nethi Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?, ehlanganisa imodeli yomdlalo oqinile nonamandla. zanamuhla.
Ku-3, Laurence Olivier Imele isiqongo se-Shakespearean ku-cinema (i-Hamlet, i-Oscar ngo-1948), enezitobhi ezifana no-Rebecca noma i-Spartacus, ihlanganisa ithiyetha yakudala ngolimi lwefilimu ngaleyo ndlela. kopisha.
Ku-2, Meryl Streep ihlanganisa ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo: kusukela ku-Devil Wears Prada kanye no-Kramer vs. Kramer kuya ku-Sophie's Choice, uyingcweti yedrama namahlaya anebanga elenza umdlalo wokuqala ngamunye ube umcimbi.
Ku-1, UMarlon Brando iphinde ibe phezulu ohlwini, nge-Last Tango eParis, i-Apocalypse Now futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Don Vito Corleone ku-Godfather, isibonelo sendlela umlingisi aguqula ngayo umsebenzi futhi ashiye uphawu lwakhe. engacimeki.
Amafilimu enza imali eningi kunawo wonke ake
Enye i-prism yokulinganisa izithonjana amarisidi ehhovisi ebhokisi. Lesi sigaba sisebenzisa uhlelo olucacile: iqoqo eliphelele yefilimu yabo, inani lamafilimu kanye nefilimu engenisa imali kakhulu yomlingisi ngamunye. Ngokungeziwe ekubuyekezeni amagama, eminye imithombo yezindaba ijabulisa ukufunda nge-MCU, izinqumo eziguqule ama-Oscars nama-anecdotes wokuqopha okumatasa, futhi incoma ngisho nokuhlelwa I-Blu-ray.
Kusukela ngo-20, Dwayne Johnson Uyinkosi ye-contemporary popcorn cinema, isivunguvungu sesenzo lapho i-charisma yezohwebo isekela wonke ama-franchise. Ngo-19, Gary Oldman uletha ubunwabu bakhe—njenge-Dracula yothando nephazamisayo ka-Coppola—kanye nemisebenzi ethathe isikhathi eside. Ku-18, Michael Caine Iqongelele izigidigidi ezingu-3,440 (amaMelika) anamafilimu angu-60 futhi inenani eliphakeme elithi The Dark Knight, okubonisa ukuthi ukuba umlingisi osekelayo kanokusho nakho kuyaphindaphinda. imali.
Ku-17, Vin Diesel ihlanganisa i-Fast & Furious, i-xXx nezwi le-Marvel (Groot), inhlanganisela echaza amandla ayo ehhovisi lebhokisi. Ku-16, Don Cheadle isamba sezigidigidi ezi-3,564 ezinezihloko ezingama-35, ne-Avengers: Infinity War njengesiqongo sayo sezentengiselwano sibonga ubumbano Iron Man.
Ku-15, UBradley Cooper ifinyelele izigidigidi ezingu-3,626 kumafilimu angu-27, aphinde akhuthazwa yi-Infinity War; futhi ushiye ngemuva kwamahlaya e-hangover ukuze akhe umsebenzi oqinile. Ku-14, Ian McKellen iqongelela izigidigidi ezingu-3,654 (amafilimu angu-32) kanti i-Beauty and the Beast njengeqophelo eliphezulu, ikhumbula ukuthi ifilimu yakhe idlula i-Middle Earth kanye X-Amadoda.
Ku-13, Johnny Depp isamba sezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3,687 (amafilimu angu-48), kwathi i-Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ihamba phambili; indima yayo kuma-sagas aqanjiwe ibe yisinqumo esiwujuqu, futhi izitolimende ezintsha zathembisa ukuhambisa inaliti futhi. Ku-12, Idris Elba isamba sezigidigidi ezingu-3,688 (amafilimu angu-32), i-Infinity War iphezulu, nakuba kungeyona yonke into ibe yimpumelelo (kwakukhona i-The Tower mnyama).
Ku-11, UStanley Tucci ifinyelela ku-3,776 billion (amafilimu angama-55) kanye nenani eliphezulu ku-Beauty and the Beast; yigama elichazayo elithi “unwabu oluthule” oluvela kumasaga afana ne-The Hunger Games noma i-Kingsman futhi luphakamisa ngayinye. scene.
Usuvele ukwi-top 10, Eddie Murphy igcina isisindo sayo somlando nezigidigidi ezingu-3,811 (amafilimu angu-39) kanye ne-Shrek 2 njengesiqongo sayo, okubonisa ukuthi iminyaka yayo yegolide iyaqhubeka nokuphusha izinombolo. Ku-9, Tom Cruise Isondela ku-3,996 billion (amafilimu angu-40) njengoba i-War of the Worlds ihamba phambili; inhlanganisela yayo ethi Mission: Impossible namanye amahithi ayigcina isezingeni eliphezulu ihhovisi lamathikithi.
Ku-8, U-Anthony Daniels ingena ngesinyenyela ngamafilimu ayisishiyagalolunye nje kuphela, cishe wonke lawo e-Star Wars, njenge-C-3PO engasoze yalibaleka; isimo esisodwa sesithonjana esifihlekile esinomthelela wezohwebo ongenakuphikiswa. Ku-7, Andy Serkis isamba sezigidigidi ezingu-4,358 (amafilimu angu-26), ngenxa yobungcweti bakhe ekuthwebuleni izinto ezinyakazayo: uGollum, uCaesar noma uSnoke, ngaphezu kwesigebengu sakhe kuBlack Panther, simgunyaza njengomdlali wesibili. ukuthatha isinqumo.
Scarlett Johansson
Ku-6, Scarlett Johansson ifinyelela ku-4,386 bhiliyoni (amafilimu angu-42) nge-Infinity War njengephezulu, idonsa ukunaka ngokuba ukuphela kowesifazane kulokhu okuphezulu; iqiniso elibekela imboni inselelo namandla ayo okuxhasa ngezimali kanye ubuholi.
Ku-5, Morgan Freeman iqongelele izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,522 (amafilimu angu-63), kwathi i-Dark Knight ihamba phambili; izwi lakhe elinegunya kanye nesithombe kuye kwamvumela ukuthi abe maphakathi nezimo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano. Ku-4, UTom Hanks isamba sezigidigidi ezingu-4,606 (amafilimu angu-48), kanti iToy Story 3 iyona ephambili kanye nebanga elisuka kuForrest Gump liye ku- Lahla.
Ku-3, Robert Downey Jr. isamba sezigidigidi ezingu-4,960 (amafilimu angu-55), asekelwa uTony Stark wakhe; I-Infinity War iphawula uphahla lwakhe, futhi ukubuyela kwakhe kumaphrojekthi ahlukene kukhombisa umsebenzi owazi ukuthi ungaphinde uvele kanjani kuze kube manje. insika ye-franchise cinema.
Ku-2, Harrison Ford ifinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,964 (amafilimu angu-42), ihlanganisa abalingisi ababili abadume kakhulu—u-Han Solo no-Indiana Jones—futhi yengeza uBlade Runner wodumo; Ukuphakama kwayo kwezentengiselwano kuphinde kube yi-Star Wars: Ukuvuswa kwe- Amandla.
Ku-1, USamuel L. UJackson ubusa ngamabhiliyoni angu-5,576 (amafilimu angu-74) kanye nokuqala kabusha okutholakala yonke indawo kumasinema wakamuva, kusukela ku-Marvel kuya kokuzijabulisa nomdlalo weshashalazi; impumelelo yakhe eqhubekayo ekukhishweni okusha ithembisa ukuqhubeka nokwandisa isibalo esivele sihlaba umxhwele. kakhulu.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubuye kushiye imibuzo evulekile: iqiniso lokuthi owesifazane oyedwa kuphela ovela ehhovisi lebhokisi eliphezulu liphakamisa inertia yezimboni engaphenduli ngaso sonke isikhathi ethalenteni, kodwa ekusabalaliseni kwamathuba kanye nendawo ama-franchise amakhulu ayinikeza abanye futhi. abanye.
Ukuphetha lolu hambo, kwanele ukubuka ububanzi bemephu: kusukela kuthando oluyindida luka-Grant noma u-Audrey kuya ekushisekeleni komphakathi kwe-Chaplin; kusukela ekuzibophezeleni kwe-Fonda kuya ekuqondeni kwendlela kaBrando; kusukela emfihlakalweni kaGarbo kuya emlilweni wangaphakathi kaDavis; kusukela ku-classicism ka-Bogart no-Bergman kuya emandleni avukelayo kaDean; kusukela kumculo ogqamile kaGene Kelly kuya kumarekhodi kaJohansson, Jackson, noma Ford. Umlando we-cinema, ngokwezinga elikhulu, umlando wobuso bayo, futhi ukubuyela kubo akuyona i-nostalgia engenalutho: iphinde ixhumane nemisebenzi, izingcaphuno, imiklomelo, ukusonta kwe-biographical, kanye nemikhondo okuthi, iminyaka eyishumi emva kweshumi leminyaka, isilandele. ehambisana.