Akudingekile ukukhulela endaweni yasemaphandleni ukuze esikhathini esithile uzwe mayelana izihlahla ezinamaqabunga. Uma ungekho kakhulu emhlabeni wesayensi yezitshalo, kungase kukumangaze ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla. Eqinisweni akumangazi, ngoba ukubukeka nohlobo lweqabunga kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza yiziphi izihlahla futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezisilethela zona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngezinye izibonelo ukuze uthole umbono ongcono wokuthi lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zinjani.
Ziyini izihlahla ezinamaqabunga?
Ake siqale ngento ebaluleke kakhulu: Ziyini izihlahla ezinamahlamvu? Awu, bonke labo izihlahla abanesiqu esiwugqinsi nomqhele oluhlaza, ngobuningi obukhulu bawo womabili amagatsha namaqabunga. Eqinisweni, lokhu kokugcina yikho okubagqamisa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile izihlahla ezinamahlamvu ayavuthuluka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngezinkathi ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka, okungaba ekwindla nasebusika, alahlekelwa amaqabunga awo. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, lolu hlobo lwesihlahla nalo lubaluleke kakhulu ku-ecosystem, ingasaphathwa eyobuhle ezibuletha endaweni. Abagcini nje ngokunikeza umthunzi ngezinsuku zasehlobo libalele, kodwa bakha umbukwane omibalabala ekwindla njengoba amaqabunga awo ephenduka asuka eluhlaza abe ophuzi, osawolintshi futhi abomvu.
Ngaphandle kokuba mahle ngokwedlulele ukucatshangelwa, nawo ayenzeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwemvelo. Lezi ezinye zezinzuzo eziningi ezizilethela thina kanye nomhlaba jikelele:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-microclimates: Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga zidala i-microclimate ebalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe izitshalo nezilwane eziningi. Eqinisweni, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 azo zonke izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala nalezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zincike kuzo ukuze ziphile.
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi amasha: Kuvela ukuthi izihlahla zisebenza njengohlobo lwesihlungi semvelo samanzi. Ubuwazi ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amanzi okuphuza emadolobheni athengwa ezindaweni ezivikelekile zamahlathi?
- Ukudalwa komoyampilo: Njengoba abaningi benu sebazi kakade, izitshalo ziguqula isikhutha sibe umoya-mpilo ebusuku. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izihlahla zabantu abadala ezingaba ngu-22 ziyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe umoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze umuntu oyedwa aphile usuku.
Izibonelo Zezihlahla Ezinamaqabunga
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi izihlahla ezinamaqabunga ziyini, ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo wabo.
Robles
Ake siqale ngokukhuluma kancane ngezihlahla ze-oki. Ziyizihlahla ezimile noma ezihlala ziluhlaza ezivame kakhulu eYurophu, ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezihlahla ze-oki ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke futhi namuhla zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Lapho sikhuluma ngama-oki, sicabanga ngezihlahla ezinkulu nezibabazekayo. Kuyinto evamile, njengoba zikwazi ukukala phakathi kwamamitha angu-30 no-40 ukuphakama. Futhi, baphila iminyaka engu-200! Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-oki, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, khiqiza ama-acorns, okuwumthombo obalulekile wokudla kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene, njengezingwejeje nezinye izinyoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i izinhlobo zezihlahla esizithola endalweni zihlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ama-oki angesinye sezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu.
Amamephu
Esinye isibonelo sezihlahla ezinamaqabunga uhlobo lwama-maple. Zivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezipholile, ikakhulukazi enyakatho nenkabazwe. Kuphi lapho singathola khona le mifino eYurophu, e-United States, eCanada naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160 zezinhlobo ezamukelwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ezingaphezu kuka-700 eziye zachazwa zalolu hlobo. Kubo bonke, okungagqanyiswa kakhulu yi-sugar maple (I-Acer saccharum), okuyizinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwesiraphu ye-maple edumile.
I-maple ibonakala ngamaqabunga awo esundu, anama-lobe amaningana nokubukeka okufana nesandla esivulekile. Ngokuvamile ziba luhlaza ngokumnyama ehlobo, kodwa zishintsha zibe nemibala egqamile ebomvu, ewolintshi, nephuzi ekwindla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu akumangalisi ukuthi ziyizihlahla ethandwa kakhulu ngomhlobiso we-landscape emapaki nasezingadini. Ubuhle bamaqabunga awo bubenza bathakazelelwe kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo izinhlobo zamaqabunga esingawathola kwezinye izihlahla.
Isici esithakazelisayo sezihlahla ze-maple ukuthi amaqabunga awo ahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi empeleni, ungabona eziningi zazo emapaki.
Izihlahla zomlotha
Asiqhubeke nezihlahla zomlotha. Ziwuhlobo lwezihlahla ezivuthulukayo zomndeni wakwa amafutha. Kunezinhlobo eziphakathi kuka-45 nezingama-65 zezihlahla zomlotha ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Bangakwazi ukukala phakathi kwamamitha angu-15 no-20 ukuphakama futhi babe neminyaka yokuphila ecishe ibe ngama-250.
Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko zalezi zihlahla ukukhiqizwa kwazo kwembewu enamaphiko ekwindla, ehlakazwa umoya, okwenza ukunyakaza kophephela okumangalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwevelu yayo yokuhlobisa, izihlahla zomlotha ziyigugu njengezinkuni zazo. Njengoba ijwayele ukuba nzima futhi imelane, isetshenziswa ekwenzeni kokubili ifenisha kanye ne-flooring, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngalo mqondo, i izihlahla ezinezimpande ezimbalwa Zingaba usizo ezindaweni ezincane, nakuba izihlahla zomlotha ziyizinketho ezingavamile ezimweni ezinjalo.
Ubhabhulini
I-genus of poplars nayo iyingxenye yezihlahla ezinamahlamvu. Lezi yizihlahla ezivuthulukayo zomndeni Salicaceae. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ukuphakama kwayo kuyahlukahluka kusuka 10 kuya 30 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha, okwenza zidume kakhulu emhlabeni wokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Ama-poplar kuthiwa aqinisekisiwe izakhiwo ezingaqondakali futhi zokwelapha, kuye ngesiko. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane kunenkolelo yokuthi amagatsha avumelana nezimo alezi zihlahla asiza ekuxosheni imimoya emibi. Esinye isibonelo kungaba iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki YaseYurophu, eyasebenzisa la magatsha ukuba abhaxabule labo abasolwa ngamacala athile amancane, iwasebenzisa njengendlela yokubuyisana.
Ubhabhulini nawo unenani elikhulu lokulondoloza. ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, esiza ekulondolozeni imvelo, njengoba kwenza ezinye izihlahla ezinamaqabunga.
Ama-Elms
Ekugcineni kufanele sigqamise ama-elms. Iwuhlobo lwezihlahla ezivuthulukayo zomndeni ulmaceae futhi lokho kunabela cishe kuyo yonke indawo esenyakatho nenkabazwe. Mayelana nokubukeka kwalezi zihlahla, zine- umqhele oweluliwe kanye namagxolo ampunga amnyama. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona i-bonsai elm, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifloia). Ithandwa kakhulu, njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle kakhulu.
Lezi kube yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezihlahla ezinamaqabunga, kodwa kunezinye ezimbalwa ezisinikeza umoya-mpilo ukuze siphile kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo.