Izihlahla zaseSpain ezingadini: izinhlobo ezifanele, ukunakekelwa, nezeluleko

Ukujabulela ingadi ukhombise impilo eSpain akukhona nje mayelana aesthetics; imayelana nokusimama, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, kanye nokuhlonipha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo. Ukukhetha izihlahla ezifanele izingadi zaseSpain Kuhilela ukuhlaziya izici ezifana nesimo sezulu, indawo, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, nokunakekelwa okudingekayo uhlobo ngalunye. Bayanda abantu abanjalo Babheka ezinye izindlela ezidinga umzamo omncane, imelana kahle nezimo zaseMedithera futhi, uma kungenzeka, inikeze umthunzi, izithelo noma izimbali zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ukhethe Izihlahla ezilungele izingadi eSpain, kusukela ezinhlotsheni zomdabu ezilungele izindawo ezinkulu noma ezincane, kuya tricks ukuzinakekela futhi ugweme amaphutha avamile. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezifanele isikhathi sakho, yiziphi okufanele uzigweme kangcono (ngoba azikhululekile, zingcolile, noma ziyahlasela), nokuthi ungavumelanisa kanjani ukukhetha kwakho ngohlobo lwengadi onayo ekhaya. Ake sifinyelele kukho!

Izinzuzo zokukhetha izihlahla zomdabu zengadi

Ukukhetha izinhlobo zomdabu noma ezizijwayelwe kahle kuyisiqinisekiso sempumelelo kunoma iyiphi ingadi yaseSpain. Izihlahla ezitholakala endaweni zisijwayele isimo sezulu, inhlabathi, nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwemvelo., okuhumushela ekubeni izinambuzane ezimbalwa, amanzi amancane, kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane. Okungeziwe:

• Ukumelana nokonga amanzi: Ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nesimo sezulu saseSpain kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi futhi kuqede ukuchelela njalo, okubalulekile lapho ubhekene nesomiso sasehlobo noma imingcele yamanzi.
• Izinkinga zezifo ezimbalwa: Ngenxa yokuthi zijwayele izinambuzane zasendaweni, kulula ukukhula futhi azivamile ukudinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Ukusekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Ziheha izilwane zomdabu njengezinyosi, izimvemvane nezinyoni, zikhuthaza ukulingana kwemvelo kanye nomjikelezo wempova.
• Ubuhle nobuqiniso: Zilingana kahle nesitayela saseMedithera futhi zikhuthaza izingadi ezisimeme ezishintshayo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.

Izici ezibalulekile zokukhetha isihlahla sengadi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala, Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza ukukulungisa nokugwema izinkinga ezizayo:

• Isimo sezulu kanye nendawoAkuzona zonke izihlahla ezibekezelela amakhaza asebusika, amagagasi okushisa, noma isomiso. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele isifunda (iMedithera, izwekazi, i-Atlantic, njll.).
• Isikhala esitholakalayoIphutha elivamile ukutshala izihlahla ukuthi, njengabantu abadala, zingangeni noma ziphazamise izakhiwo. Hlola usayizi wokugcina ozofinyelelwa isifanekiso, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama nokusabalala kwezimpande.
• Uhlobo lomhlabathi: Hlaziya ukuthi inhlabathi yakho ine-acidic, ingathathi hlangothi, noma iyisisekelo, nokuthi ikhipha kahle yini amanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zifuna ngamandla, kanti ezinye zivumelana cishe nanoma iyiphi indawo.
• Umsebenzi wengadiZibuze ukuthi ufuna umthunzi, ukuqhakaza, isithelo, isikrini esibonakalayo, uthango, noma isihlahla nje sokuhlobisa.
• Isondlo: Cabangela isikhathi onaso. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezizimele nezinye ezidinga ukuthenwa, ukuvundiswa noma ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane.

Izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini eSpain

Sethula ukukhethwa okubanzi nokunemininingwane kwezinhlobo ezinconyiwe ezingadini zaseSpain. Sihlanganisa izihlahla zomdabu ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, zokuhlobisa nezithelo., kanye neseluleko sokukusiza wenze ukukhetha okufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Umnqumo (Olea Europe)

Angeke ikwazi ukushoda kunoma yiluphi uhlu. Isihlahla somnqumo siwuphawu lwe-peninsula landscape kanye netshe eliyigugu lanoma iyiphi ingadi. Imelana nokushisa, isomiso, umoya nobusika obupholile. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, futhi umpheme wayo ominyene uyahlinzeka umthunzi opholile futhi wokuhlobisaAyiwaphumi amahlamvu ekwindla, futhi izimpande zayo zinwebeka ngendlela elawulekayo. Ilungele izingadi ezincane ukuya kweziphakathi futhi ingatshalwa ezimbizeni uma kukhethwa uhlobo olufanele. Ungawutheli amanzi ngokweqile - umswakama owedlulele yisitha sawo esikhulu..

I-walnut evamile (Indlu kaJuglans)

El Isihlahla se-walnut esivamile siyabeka futhi sinikeza ukubukeka okuhle. enomthunzi ominyene futhi omnandi. Kuyo ama-walnuts Ahambisana namahlamvu aluhlaza amahle kakhulu amnyama. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile nokunisela okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, nakuba ingakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. idinga indawo, njengoba ingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi inokukhanya okuningi kokukhiqiza izithelo ezinhle. Ilungele izingadi ezinkulu lapho kufunwa khona kokubili isivuno nobuhle.

I-Magnolia (IMagnolia grandiflora)

I-magnolia yi-a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa sibonga izimbali zayo ezimhlophe qwa namahlamvu acwebezelayo. Idinga ukuchelela njalo Kodwa kulula ukuyinakekela, ikubekezelela kahle ukubanda, futhi imelana nezinambuzane nezifo. I-canopy yayo eminyene ayilahlekelwa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uwahlanze ekwindla. Inikeza umthunzi kanye nephunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Imephu yaseJapane (I-Acer palmatum)

Kulabo abafuna umbala nobuhle, imephu yaseJapane i Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini ezincane noma izindawo ezinomthunzi ngokwengxenyeUkukhula kwawo kuhamba kancane, ubukhulu bawo buyalawuleka, futhi amaqabunga awo ashintsha umbala asuke eluhlaza abe osawolintshi futhi abomvu ngokujulile kuye ngesizini. Ibekezelela amakhaza kodwa ihlushwa ihlobo elishisayo kakhulu.. Idinga umswakama njalo, ukugwema isomiso isikhathi eside.

Isihlahla sama-apula esiqhakazayo (I-Malus floribunda)

Kuhle uma uthanda izihlahla zezithelo, isihlahla sama-apula esiqhakazayo ihlanganisa ubuhle nokukhiqizwa kwama-apula amancane okuhlobisaIzimbali zayo zasentwasahlobo ziyamangalisa, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyenza ifanelekele izindawo eziphakathi nendawo. Ithanda izimo zezulu ezipholile kanye nenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, igwema ukushisa okukhulu.

Isihlahla se-alimondi (I-Prunus dulcis)

Eyokuqala eqhakaza, Isihlahla se-alimondi sinikeza izindawo ezineqhwa zezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana ekupheleni kobusika.Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo, ikhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi. Idinga ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle namanzi amancaneIlungele izindawo zaseMedithera kanye nenhlabathi empofu.

Okusamathunduluka (IPrunus avium)

Isihlahla se-cherry siyindlela yakudala yokuthola izimbali umbukwane kanye cherries esihlwabusayo. Ithanda izimo zezulu ezibandayo ebusika kanye nezifudumele entwasahlobo. Idinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle futhi lichichima ubuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

ICypress (I-Cupressus sempervirens)

I-Iconic nenhle, i-cypress ivelele ukuma kwayo kwekholomu nokugcinwa okuphansiIlungele ukwenza uthango, izikrini ezibukwayo, noma njengesifanekiso esizimele, imelana nesomiso futhi ithatha indawo encane ephansi.

Isihlahla sikaphayini (I-Pinus spp.)

Uphayini uyahlinzeka umthunzi obanzi noqinile, nakuba kungezona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele izingadi. Eminye, njengophayini we-Aleppo, ingabangela ukungcoliswa ngenxa ye-resin futhi ihehe izinambuzane ezifana nesibungu esihamba phambili. Uma ukhetha uphayini, khetha izinhlobo ezinezinkinga ezincane bese uzitshala kude nekhaya lakho.

Isihlahla sothandoUCercis siliquastrum)

Ilungele izingadi ezincane neziphakathi, Izimbali zayo ezibomvana ziyenza ibe isikhungo sokunakwa entwasahloboIsihlahla esikhula kancane, kulula ukusinakekela futhi esinezimpande ezingahlaseli.

Isihlahla se-Strawberry (I-Arbutus unedo)

Isihlahla sama-strawberry yisihlahla indabuko, i-rustic kanye nosayizi ophakathi, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini zasemadolobheni. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, ibekezelela inhlabathi empofu kanye nesomiso, futhi idinga ukuchelela noma ukuthenwa okuncane.

Izithelo zeCitrus (ilamula, i-orange, i-mandarin)

Izithelo ezisawolintshi Banikeza umbala, iphunga nezithelo cishe unyaka wonke, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu singabandi kakhulu. Bakhetha inhlabathi evundile, ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi, nokuvundiswa njalo ukuze kuqhakaze futhi kuthele izithelo kahle.

Izihlahla eziqhakaza umbukwane ezingadini zaseSpain

• Izihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa: Zinikeza inqwaba yezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana entwasahlobo.
• Izihlahla zeMagnolia: Zigqama ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu namahlamvu aluhlaza.
• Ama-jacaranda: Zinikeza ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka komthelela omuhle wokubonwayo, nakuba zidinga inhlabathi evundile kanye nomswakama.
• Ama-plums aseJapane nezihlahla zeplamu: Izimbali zayo ezipinki nezimhlophe entwasahlobo azinaphutha.

Izihlahla zezithelo ezincane nezincane: zilungele izindawo ezincane

Awudingi ingadi enkulu ukuze ujabulele isihlahla. Kunezinhlobo ezincanyana noma ezihlangene ezijwayele ikakhulukazi amabhodwe, amasimu noma izingadi ezincane.:

• Isihlahla samahhabhula esisagolide esincanyana: Izithelo ezisheshayo kanye nosayizi olawulwa kakhulu.
• I-Pixy dwarf plum: Ilungele ukuhlobisa nokujabulela izithelo zakho ngaphandle kokudinga isikhala esiningi.
• Isihlahla esisawolintshi esincane noma sikalamula ebhodweni: Baletha umbala kanye nephunga elivela kuvulandi noma ithala.

Yiziphi izihlahla okufanele zigwenywe engadini?

Ezinye izinhlobo zikhanga kakhulu kodwa zinezihibe ezinkulu zengadi yasekhaya:

• UJacaranda: Izimbali zayo ziyamangalisa, kodwa ayikubekezeleli isomiso futhi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu lapho izimbali ziwa.
• Iphayini le-Aleppo: Iqoqa inhlaka futhi ihehe isibungu esiwudwendwe, inkathazo okunzima ukuyiqeda.
• IMimosa (Acacia dealbata): Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi ikhiqize ukungcola ngezimbali eziwayo kanye nembewu.
• Iplamu elibomvu (Prunus cerasifera): Amaqabunga nezithelo ziyawa futhi zingcole kakhulu..
• Ikhiwane (Ficus carica): Izimpande ezihlaselayo, ukukhula okungahlelekile, nokungcoliswa kwezithelo. Kunconywa kuphela uma unendawo eningi futhi kukude nekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwempumelelo yezihlahla zakho engadini

Lapho sekukhethiwe izinhlobo ezifanele, Impumelelo incike ekunakekelweni okubalulekile okuncane:

• UkuniselaLungisa imvamisa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nezinhlobo zezilwane. Kungcono ukunisela ngokujulile futhi kancane kancane kunokunisela kancane futhi kaningi. Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Umbhalisile: Faka umanyolo ophilayo okungenani kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Emabhodweni, vundisa njalo.
• Izihlahla: Sika ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala futhi unakekele ngemva kwalokho. Sika izihlahla eziqhakazayo ngemva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza.
• Ukuvikelwa komoya: Ikakhulukazi emasimini, sebenzisa abafundisi namahange noma ukhoselise izihlahla ezincane.
• I-substrate nenhlabathiKhetha inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi engenawo umoya. Emabhodweni, vuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
• Isinyathelo sezimpandeUma utshala eduze kwezindlu, khetha izinhlobo ezinezimpande ezingahlaseli futhi ushiye indawo eyanele ezizungezile.

Ungakwazi yini ukuba nezihlahla ezinamabhodwe?

Impela! Izihlahla ezinamabhodwe ziwumkhuba okhulayo wamathala asemadolobheni namavulandi. Ukukhetha izihlahla ezifanele kubalulekile. izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ezinezimpande eziqukethwe nokumelana okuhle. Ngicela uqaphele:

• Amabhodwe amakhulu, aphuma kahleOkungenani ukujula okungama-60-80 cm. Engeza amanzi ngetshe noma ubumba phansi.
• Ikhwalithi, i-substrate elula futhi evundile.
• Ukunisela njalo kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yomile kancane phakathi kokunisela.
• Ukuthena okulula ukulawula usayizi.
• Shintsha ibhodwe noma uvuselele i-substrate njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
• Ukuvikelwa emoyeni namakhaza amakhuluUma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, vikela izimpande ebusika.
• Izinhlobo zeziqukathi ezinconyiwe: i-olive, i-bay, imephu yaseJapane, i-citrus encane, isihlahla sama-strawberry, isihlahla sama-apula esincane.

Amathiphu namasu engadini yesi-Spanish esimeme nenempilo

• Beka kuqala izihlahla ezinganakekeli kakhulu: Okomdabu noma okwemvelo, okungadingi ukuchelelwa njalo noma ukunakekelwa.
• Hlela ipulazi: Cabangela ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo.
• Ivimbela izinambuzane ezimpandeni: Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele futhi ungatshali izinhlobo ezomile eduze nekhaya.
• Uma kunendawo encane, sebenzisa izihlahla eziqondileI-cypress yase-Italy noma izinhlobo ze-columnar zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ubude ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo yengadi.
• Yazisa isithunziIzihlahla ezinamahlamvu ezifana ne-walnut, i-magnolia noma i-linden zinikeza ukupholisa ehlobo.

Ukubheja nge- Izihlahla zaseSpain zilungele izingadi iwukugxila ezingadini ezinhle, ezisebenzayo, nezingayingeni imvelo. Ukuhlaziya indawo, umumo, isimo sezulu, nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kungenza umehluko phakathi kwengadi eyinkinga noma insimu yezithelo eyohlala izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ungakhohlwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukunakekela umuthi ngamunye futhi Cabangela ukuhamba kwesikhathi: yisiphi isitshalo esincane namuhla sizoba inkanyezi ye-oasis yakho eluhlaza kusasa.