Omakhelwane be ichibi elicebile kanye nezindawo eziseduze ze-Álamo Temapache zibhale ngobukhona be izikelemu zomsila wegundane phakathi kodaka namachibi ashiywe izikhukhula zakamuva enyakatho yeVeracruz. Amavidiyo asabalale ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ekhombisa lezi zibungu zihamba ezindaweni ezine amanzi amile kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo.
Lezi zidalwa, nakuba zingathandeki ngokubukeka, empeleni ziyi izibungu ze-hoverfly wohlobo lwe-Eristalis. Isici “somsila” saso sithi a i-siphon yokuphefumula okubavumela ukuba bathathe umoya-mpilo ngenkathi behlala ngaphansi kwamanzi; izimpawu zokuba khona kwayo amanzi angcoliswe kakhulu namadrayini agcwele, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidlulele ngisho nangaphandle kwesexwayiso esisemthethweni sezempilo.
Ziyini izikelemu ezinomsila wamagundane futhi kungani zimila ngemva kwemvula?
Lokho abantu abakukhomba ngokuthi “izikelemu zomsila wegundane” ihambisana nesigaba sesibungu se Eristalis tenax, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-drone fly. Lezi zibungu zivame ukukala nxazonke amasentimitha amabili, ne-appendix yayo yokuphefumula ingafinyelela kufika ku-10 amasentimitha, okwenza kube lula ukuthi bafake umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi bedla amabhaktheriya nezinto ezibolayo phansi ezinodaka.
Zikhula ezindaweni ezine umoya-mpilo omncane kanye nomthwalo omningi wezinto eziphilayo: imisele edilikile, amachibi, indle nezingqimba zodaka. Izimvula ezinkulu kanye nokuchichima kwe Cazones River Bakhe indawo yokuhlala ekahle e-Poza Rica nase-Álamo Temapache, enezindawo ezikhukhulayo kanye nemfucuza engakasuswa ngokuphelele.
Naphezu kwedumela lazo elibi, lezi zibungu zigcwalisa a umsebenzi wemvelo ezifanele: zisiza ukubola izinsalela kanye sebenzisa kabusha izakhi, futhi isebenze njengokudla kwezinhlanzi nezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Nokho, ubukhona babo busebenza njengenkomba ye amanzi angcolile kanye nokuhlanza okusalindile ngemva kwesimo esiphuthumayo.
Emakoloni like I-Palma Sola Sekubikwe ukubonwa njalo. Nakuba ama-brigade kamasipala kanye nezakhamuzi ngokwazo ziqhubeka nokususa udaka nemfucumfucu, amachibi namachashaza amanzi anganyakazi kusekhona, okuvuna ukujikeleza kwalezi zibungu.
Ingabe zibeka engcupheni kubantu futhi zingavinjelwa kanjani?
Izikelemu ezinomsila wegundane azilumi noma azilumiIngozi engenzeka engaqondile futhi ihlotshaniswa nendawo ezihlala kuyo: amanzi angcolile, udaka nezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile zingabangela imiasi emathunjini noma esikhunjeni uma izibungu zingena emzimbeni amanzi angcolile noma ukudla.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezichazwe ngongoti ukungaphatheki kahle emathunjini njenge Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza e ukucasulwa kwendunuUma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ngemva kokuchayeka ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula, kufanele uthintane nesikhungo sezempilo.
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuqhafaza
- Ukucasuka kwe-anal
Ukunciphisa izingozi, kuyatuseka gwema ukuthintana ngqo nama-puddles noma udaka, qinisa inhlanzeko wezandla ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla, nokusebenzisa amabhuzu namagilavu ngesikhathi sokuhlanza imisebenzi. Akunconywa ukuthatha izibungu ngesandla; esikhundleni salokho, lahla udoti phakathi izikhwama ezivaliwe.
Emakhaya nasemabhizinisini, kuyisihluthulelo khipha amanzi amile amavulandi, uphahla kanye neziqukathi; ihlanzekile amapayipi amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi ngemikhiqizo yokubulala amagciwane (njenge Cloro); futhi zigcine zimboziwe amathangi amanzi, amathangi kanye nezitsha zokuvimbela ukubekela amaqanda ezimpukane.
Uma izibungu zivela emabhakedeni, emachibini noma emiseleni, into ephumelela kakhulu uku ngingenalutho isitsha bese usigeza nge-detergent kanye ne-bleach. Ingasetshenziswa kuma-drain amanzi ashisayo con uviniga noma imikhiqizo ethile egunyaziwe. Esimeni sokuqongelela okuphawulekayo noma ukuqubuka okuqhubekayo, isincomo ukwazisa iziphathimandla lokukhucululwa kwendle.
Abaphathi bendawo basebenzise izinyathelo ezifana nalezi ukusabalala kwe-lime emfuleni kanye ukufutheka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zenzo ziyasiza, kodwa azanele uma i-organic matter namanzi kuhlala kunganyakazi: inhlanganisela ye ukuhlanza umphakathi nokuvimbela ekhaya kwenza umehluko.
Njengoba ukululama kuqhubeka ngemva kwezimvula, ukuba khona kwalezi zibungu kufanele kuhunyushwe njengophawu inkomba yokungcola lokho kukumema ukuthi usebenze ngakho ukuqonda: Ukuhlanzeka njalo, ukususwa kwamachibi kanye nokusebenzisana nama-brigade okuhlanza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izinkinga impilo yomphakathi ngaphandle kokubanga i-alamu.