Ubuwazi ukuthi akubona abantu kuphela abakwazi ukuhona uma belele? Izilwane eziningi nazo ziyahona., ezinye zihluke kangangokuthi zingadonsa ngisho nokunaka kochwepheshe kanye nabantu abanelukuluku lokwazi. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezihlala nathi kuye emidondoshiya yasendle, Ukuhona kuvame kakhulu ezilwaneni kunalokho ongakucabanga..
Kule ndatshana, Uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezihona, kungani bekwenza, kanjani izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene njengoba izinja, izimvu zamanzi, ama-koalas, ama-hummingbirds ngisho nezindlovu, futhi iyiphi incazelo yalo msindo ongajwayelekile esimweni ngasinye. Ake sihlole izimbangela, izibonelo ezibambekayo kanye nelukuluku elimangalisayo mayelana nokuhona kwezilwane..
Indlela kanye nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhona ezilwaneni
El rhona Yilowo msindo ozwakala kakhulu okhiqizwayo lapho kunobunzima bokuthola umoya ogelezayo ngendlela efanele emigwaqweni yomoya ngenkathi uleleLesi simo akusona kuphela abantu kanye Ibonakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudlula komoya ngemuva komlomo noma ikhala kuhlangabezana nesithiyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuvinjwa, ukuphumula kwemisipha, noma izici zomzimba ezingavamile.
Izizathu zokuhona ezilwaneni zingaba kusuka ezimbangela ezijwayelekile zomzimba kuya ezimpawu zezinkinga zempilo. I-anatomy yesilwane, izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuminyana noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile yizici ezingase zibe nomthelela.
Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho Uhlobo ngalunye lunezizathu zalo eziqondile zokuhona. Isibonelo Izinja ziveza izimbangela nezingozi ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho isezilwaneni ezinjenge-hummingbird, Imisindo enjengokuhona ihlotshaniswa nezimo zomzimba ezifana ne-torpor.
Ukuhona ezinjeni: izimbangela kanye nezici
Phakathi kwezilwane ezihona. Izinja yizona ezaziwa kakhulu futhi zibonwa kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonkeKodwa yini ebangela ukuba inja ihone lapho ilele?
Ngokuvamile, Ukuhona ezinjeni ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuvaleka okuncane emgudwini womoya., okufana nalokho okwenzeka kubantu. Nokho, izimbangela zingahluka:
- Ngokweqile: Inja ekhuluphele kakhulu ngokuvamile inezicubu ezithambile entanyeni, ezikhuthaza ukuhona. Ukulawula isisindo kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa le ngozi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Izinja, njengabantu, zingahlakulela i-allergies ezingxenyeni zemvelo, futhi uma ukuhona phambi kwezinto ezithile, kungase kube ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuminyana emakhaleni: Imikhuhlane, izifo, noma izinto ezicasulayo zingabangela ukuminyana futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhona kwesikhashana.
- I-Genetics nohlanga: Ezinye izinhlobo zinezakhi zofuzo zokuhona, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, ezinamakhaza amafushane namakhanda abanzi.
- Izithiyo ezibangelwa imizimba yangaphandle: Ukuba khona kwezinto emakhaleni, njengembewu noma amathoyizi, kungabangela ukuhona.
- Izifo ezinzima: Ama-polyps noma izimila emzileni wokuphefumula, ezinjeni ezindala, zingaba imbangela yokuhona okuqhubekayo.
Izizathu ze-anatomical ukuthi kungani ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zihona kakhulu
Ezinye izinhlobo zijwayele ukuhona, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibizwa nge-brachycephalic, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sogebhezi lwazo kanye nezindlela zomoya.
La i-brachycephalic physiognomy kubangela ukuthi lezi zinja zibe ne ikhala elifushane nekhanda eliyisicaba, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi kudlule umoya futhi kwandise amathuba okuhona.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezihona kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ze-anatomical yilezi:
- Inja yaseFrance
- I-bulldog yesiNgisi
- Isibhakela
- i-pug noma i-pug
- I-Pekingese
- Pit inkunzi
- Shih Tzu
- IBoston terrier
- qhwa qhwa
- shar pei
ngenxa yesakhiwo sobuso bayo, Bajwayele ukuhona emidlwaneni futhi babe nezinkinga zokuphefumulaKubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yakho nendawo yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Ezinye izinhlobo kanye nezingozi zokuhona
Ukuhona akugcini nje ezinhlotsheni ze-brachycephalic. Noma iyiphi inja ingahona ngesikhathi esithile., ikakhulukazi uma unokuvimbekile kwesikhashana okufana nemizimba yangaphandle, amafinyila, noma ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Nokho, uma ukuhona kwenzeka ngokuzumayo noma kuqina, Kubalulekile ukubheka izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela noma ukujuluka.
Ukushintsha kokuma kungase kuyidambise inkinga, kodwa Uma iphikelela, noma uma inja iphapheme yenza imisindo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane.Ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kusiza ekukhipheni izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana ne-rhinitis noma izimila.
Amathiphu okuvimbela ukuhona enjeni yakho futhi unakekele impilo yayo
para Yehlisa ukuhona futhi uvikele impilo yokuphefumula yenja yakho, cabangela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulawula isisindo: Ukugcina ingane yakho isesindweni sayo esifanele kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula.
- ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala: Hlanza umlomo wakho ngemva kokuhamba endaweni enothuli noma enezitshalo.
- Sebenzisa ihhanisi esikhundleni sekhola eqinile: Amakholomu angaqhubeka nokucindezela indlela yokuphefumula.
- Ukukhipha amanzi kanye nezinga lokushisa elanele: Indawo epholile kanye ne-hydration enhle kunciphisa ukuminyana.
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ukuhona kuqhubeka noma kuvela ezinye izimpawu: Ukukhipha ama-pathologies amakhulu futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ezinye izilwane ezihona kanye nezithakazelo ezimangazayo
Umkhuba wokuhona awugcini ezinjeni. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zenza imisindo efanayo noma ehlukene., ezinezimbangela nemisebenzi yazo. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezithakazelisayo:
Ama-seal nomsindo wesici sazo
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze izimvu zamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Arctic ezifana ne-Greenland sealZenza imisindo efana nokuhona, nakuba ziyingxenye yephimbo elibanzi elihlanganisa ukububula namakhwela. Ukuxhumana ngezwi ngaphansi kwamanzi kubalulekile ekuxwayiseni abasha, ukumaka indawo, noma ukukhomba amalungu ekoloni.
Ezinye izimvu zamanzi, njenge-Weddell seal, ziyakhiqiza imisindo emide, ephansi, engaphansi kwamanzi okungase kuzwakale njengokuhona, kuyilapho ama-harbour seal enza umsindo omncane kakhulu, "ozolile". Emakoloni amakhulu, le misindo yakha isizinda somphakathi esibalulekile.
Ngenxa ye-physiology yayo eguqulelwe, Bangakwazi ukukhipha futhi bezwe imisindo ekujuleni okukhulu, emhlabeni nangaphansi kwamanzi., okubalulekile ukuze baphile futhi baxhumane.
Ama-hummingbirds nomsindo we-torpor
Ezinyonini, kunomsindo ofana nokuhona, ikakhulukazi kuma-hummingbirds, lawo zingakhipha ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwazo ku-torpor.
El i-torpor Kuyinto a isimo somzimba somsebenzi ophansi lapho lezi zinyoni zinciphisa umzimba wazo kanye nezinga lokushisa phakathi nobusuku obubandayo. Ugqozi olujulile, lapho bevuselela imizimba yabo, ludala umsindo ongase ufane nekhala lomuntu.
Le misindo iyingxenye yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze uphile ezindaweni ezinzima. Ngakho, "Ukuhona" kwama-hummingbird kubonisa indlela imvelo ethola ngayo izixazululo ezintsha..
I-Koalas: ukuhona nokubiza ngesikhathi sokukhwelana
I-Los koalas Futhi ziyizilwane ezinomsindo, ikakhulukazi amaduna ngesikhathi sokuzala, ezikhiqizayo izingcingo ezijulile ezifana nokuhona noma amabhandeLe misindo isiza ukuheha abesifazane futhi iphawule indawo.
I-anatomy yayo eyingqayizivele, ene izintambo zezwi ezengeziwe ezikhiqiza amathoni aphansi, unomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuzwa i-koala yesilisa ebusuku kungaba yinto ethokozisayo: Lapho uhogela umoya kuba khona ukuhonqa, futhi lapho uphefumula kuba khona ukuhonqa noma ukubhodla..
Izindlovu: ukuhona okunomsindo ethafeni
Esigodini sase-Afrika, izindlovu ingakhipha ukuhona okuthambile ngesikhathi sokulalaLe misindo, ehlanganisa ukubhonga nokuhona, iyamangalisa futhi ikhombisa umthamo omkhulu wamaphaphu nesisindo somzimba kwesinye isikhathi esibonwa ezindaweni zokupholisa ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo zezokwelapha.
Zingesinye isibonelo sezinhlobonhlobo zemisindo yasebusuku ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi lokho ingazwakala kokubili emhlabeni nangaphansi kwamanzi.
