Izimbali ezibomvu zivame kakhulu emvelweni, umbala odonsela ukunaka kweso lomuntu. Noma yikuphi lapho kubekwe khona Izimbali Ezibomvu ezinhle ziba indawo okugxilwe kuyo futhi ngenxa yalokho zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile emiklameni yokwakheka kwezwe. Ngendlela efanayo, banencazelo ehlobene nothando nomuzwa wothando. Ngikumema ukuthi uthole izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali ezibomvu.
Izimbali Ezibomvu Nezinhlobo zazo
Imibala yezimbali ikhonjiswe yimibala etholakala ezitshalweni. Igama le-pigment elaziwa kakhulu nge-chlorophyll, enikeza izitshalo umbala oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwe-chlorophyll, izitshalo zitholakala nge-Xanthophyll kanye ne-Anthocyanin pigments, okuye ngokuthi umlingiswa wabo ovelele, kuzoba yizo eziphuma phambili futhi ezinquma umbala wezimbali. Ezitshalweni ezinezimbali ezibomvu, zinenani elikhulu lama-Xanthophyll.
I-Xanthophyll pigment yi-pigment evumela izimbali, amaqabunga, iziqu zibe bomvu, eziphuzi noma zibe nsundu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-anthocyanins angama-pigment avumela amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-mauve, onsomi kanye ne-lilac ukuthi aboniswe. Kuye ngenani elikhulu noma elincane lalezi mibala ezitholakala ezimbalini, kuzonquma umbala wazo ompunga noma ogqamile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke izimbali zibonisa eyodwa kuphela yalezi mibala emibili, okungukuthi, zingaba nama-xanthophyll kuzakhi zazo zofuzo noma zine-anthocyanins. Nakuba izakhi zofuzo zibeka phambili umbala ogqamile embalini, umbala wezimbali unganqunywa nezici zemvelo ezifana ne-pH ye-substrate, kanye ne-pollinator ofuna ukuyiheha. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi izitshalo ze-Flores Rojas ziwumphumela, zikhula kakhulu enhlabathini ene-asidi futhi zivuzwa ama-hummingbirds. Ngethula kuwe Izimbali Ezibomvu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
I-Las Dalias
Izitshalo ze-Dalias zizalelwa ezwenikazi laseMelika futhi zisakazwa eMelika Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi ezweni laseMexico. Izimpande zalezi zitshalo zifana nobhatata, anokudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kokwelapha. Izimbali Zakho Ezibomvu zisesimweni sesahluko, zethula idiski eliphakathi lemibala ebomvu nephuzi elinamacembe anombala obomvu ngokushubile.
Lezi zimbali zinobubanzi obuhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-30, amacembe azo angafinyelela amacembe angaphezu kuka-500 embali ngayinye futhi ahlelwe ngemigqa eyodwa, kabili kanye nenqwaba. Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali zabo, ama-Dahlias asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi kwenziwa iziphambano eziningi, ukuthola ama-Dahlia hybrids anemibala ehlukene yezimbali, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, ama-Dahlias anezimbali zawo ezibomvu zendabuko ahlala ekhanga kakhulu futhi efunwa kakhulu.
I-Chinese noma i-cayenne roses
Lesi sihlahlana esihle esinegama lesayensi I-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, ithola amagama ahlukahlukene kuye ngezwe lapho itshalwa khona, amanye alawa: i-Chinese rose, i-papo, i-Pacific sea, i-cayenne, i-hibiscus, i-cardinal, noma amanye. Imbali yawo ibomvu, ayinaphunga elimnandi, inkulu ngosayizi. Emkhakheni we-horticultural, baye badala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemibala: obomvu bemvelo, odlula omhlophe, ophuzi osawolintshi nezimbali ezinama-pink tints. Ngaphezu kokudala ama-cultivar emibala ehlukene, adalwe ngezimbali ezinenani lamacembe kabili kunenani lezimbali zemvelo.
IJasmine yaseChile (I-Mandevilla laxa)
Isitshalo seJasmine saseChile (I-Mandevilla laxa) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Apocinaceae, odabuka eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, izihlahla ezikhuphukayo ezaziwa ngamagama ahlukene avamile, ezinye zazo yilezi: Jasmine waseChile, Dipladenia, mandevilla, Jasmine waseJujuy, Jasmine wase-Argentina, phakathi kwabanye. . Lesi sihlahla esikhuphukayo sifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-5, amaqabunga awo acishe abe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, anomumo we-oval, ahlelwe emagatsheni ngendlela ehlukile.
Izimbali zayo zibomvu, zipinki noma zimhlophe, ziyi-tubular ngokuma futhi zinamacembe angu-5, anephunga elimnandi, eliqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ziyizitshalo zokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, ngenxa yefomu lokukhula kwazo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-pergolas nezindonga, ngenxa yalokhu kufanele kubekwe isakhiwo esisebenza njengesiqondiso nokusekela. Uma esekhulile emabhodweni, kufanele abe makhulu ngoba iChili Jasmine iyisitshalo esinezimpande ezijulile.
Ama-gerbera amahle
Izimbali zezitshalo ezinhle ze-Gerbera zisukela kokubomvu okuvamile, kuye ngemibala ephuzi, emhlophe, ewolintshi kanye nepinki. Zingezinye zezimbali ezisikiwe ezithengiswa kakhulu namuhla. Izimbali ze-Gerbera zihlukaniswa ngama-capitula awo amakhulu nama-corollas e-bilabiate. Ama-Gerbera amahle avela eNingizimu Afrika, njengoba lezi zitshalo zethulwa ukuze zikhule njengokuhlobisa izimbali zazo ezinhle, zisakazwa e-Asia Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika nase-Oceania.
Izimbali ze-Gladiola
Ezinye Izimbali Ezibomvu ezinhle kakhulu amaGladiola (UGladiolus sp.), igama elijwayelekile lalezi zitshalo eziyingxenye yomndeni we-Iridaceae, emelelwa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250. Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kuhlanganisa isifunda saseMedithera eYurophu, kanye namazwekazi ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Ama-Gladiola anezimbali ezibukisayo kakhulu, i-zygomorphic, ehlelwe ngama-spikes amade, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kumitha elingu-1 ubude. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko i-floriculture njengezimbali ezisikiwe, ezinye ze-hybrids zayo nazo zisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso, ngenxa yombala wazo omkhulu.
Ama-tulips
I-Tulips ingeyomndeni wakwaLiliaceae, esivame ukuwahlanganisa neNetherlands, kanye neTurkey ne-Iran. Zilinywe kusukela nge-XI e-Anatolia, imvelaphi yazo ivela ezintabeni zasePamir naseHindu Kush eKazakhstan futhi zisakazwa kusukela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Iran nase-Afghanistan, e-Peninsula yase-Anatolian, eNingizimu Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nasenyakatho-mpumalanga nasempumalanga. China.
Ama-Tulips ayizitshalo ze-herbaceous kanye ne-bulbous, ezinesiqu esilula esingavamile ukuba sibe namagatsha, izimbali zazo ziyi-hermaphrodite kanye ne-actinomorphic ezikhula ziqonde futhi azivamile ukuba nesimo se-pendulum, zikhula ngenani ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 ekugcineni kwesiqu esiqhakazayo. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-hybrids, njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-5000 ezibhalisiwe ze-Tulips.
poppy poppy enhle
Imvelaphi yePoppy enhle ayikaziwa, uma ukusatshalaliswa kwayo emazwenikazi aseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika kwaziwa. Ithola igama lesayensi elithi i-papaver rhoea, ukukhula kwayo ku-herbaceous, ukuphakama kwayo okujwayelekile kungamasentimitha angama-50. Iyimbali enhle amaGreki ayeyikhomba njengembali ka-Aphrodite. Kuyisitshalo sonyaka, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi siyazalwa, sikhule, sikhiqize futhi sife.
Imikhosi
Ama-Carnations atholakala enyakatho ye-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Lawa ma-carnations awuhlobo lwe-gladiolus. Ziyizitshalo ezingapheli, zinesilinganiso sobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, sinesiqu se-herbaceous, esinephunga elimnandi. Izimbali zayo zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyabukisa, zikhula ngama-panicles noma ngeziqongo ezixekethile.
Imbali yothando (Anthurium sp.)
I-Anthurium sp. Bathola igama elivamile kwezinye izindawo zembali yothando, bayizitshalo zomsuka waseMelika ezisatshalaliswa endaweni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Inezimbali ezibomvu ngokugqamile, ezinokwakheka kwenyama. Kuyisitshalo esingaba ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, esimila emahlathini anomswakama ashisayo, enhlabathini ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-18 °C.
I-Guzmania bromeliad
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaBromeliaceae, odabuka eMelika futhi sisatshalaliswa ukusuka ePeru kuya eMelika Ephakathi, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35 ubude, amaqabunga awo ahlelwe nge-rosette. Izimbali zikhula phakathi kwama-bracts anombala obomvu ngokukhanyayo obomvu noma osawolintshi. Ngenxa yobuhle bama-bracts abo, abantu abaningi bawaphambanisa nezimbali zawo.
Ziyizitshalo ezitshalwe ezingadini ngaphakathi kwendlu, eziqwini noma kubhasikidi abanenhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle, ukuze imbali yayo ithole ithoni enhle ebomvu ekhanyayo, nakuba ngokungaqondile ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga ayo. Ziyizitshalo ezikhula ngokwemvelo emahlathini anomswakama, ngakho-ke uma zikhule ekhaya, zidinga inani elihle lamanzi, ngaphandle kokukhukhula i-substrate. Ziyizitshalo ezingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
uphaphe lwamaNdiya
uphaphe lwamaNdiya (Vriesea sp.), futhi isitshalo somndeni we-bromeliad, esinohlobo lokukhula kwe-herbaceous, lwasemhlabeni noma lwe-epiphytic, olunobude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 nemitha elilodwa. Ngamahlamvu angaba ngu-10 kuye kwayi-15 ahlelwe ku-rosette. Amaqabunga awo anomugqa ocishe abe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ubude. Ukusabalala kwawo kubangelwa amasuckers akhula esitshalweni esisodwa. Uma ilinywa, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi enokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile.
Chaenomeles japonica
Kuyisitshalo esikhula esihlahleni esivela eJapan, esibizwa nge-Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica), Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, angakhula ubude obungamamitha ama-2 ukuphakama. Kuyisitshalo se-rustic, ukumelana nokungabekezeleli ekunakekeleni kwaso. Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa esisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, ukuqhakaza kwaso kwenzeka ngezikhathi zonyaka zasentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, isitshalo esaziswa kakhulu njengoba singenye yezimbali ezimbalwa ezihlobisa indawo ebusika.
I-Verbena
Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinesiqu esinwabuzelayo, amagatsha awo mancane futhi ayakhuphuka. Amaqabunga awo alula, a-lanceolate noma a-ovate, amasentimitha angu-1,5 kuya kwangu-5 ubude. Itholakala eNingizimu Melika futhi isatshalaliswa eBrazil, Uruguay, Paraguay nase-Argentina. Izimbali zayo zibomvu ngokubomvu, zibomvana, zimhlophe, ngokwemvelo ziqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Isitshalo se-Verbena singatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezipholile, ngenxa ye-rusticity yaso isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ingatshalwa ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuphakathi kuyifinyelela khona, ingakhiqizwa futhi isakazwe ngembewu nokusikwa. Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
ama-camellias
I-Camellias isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle ezinkulu ezibomvu, kanye neminye imibala. Kuyisitshalo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu esimweni saso sokumila, ngenxa yamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama, futhi lapho siqhakaza, saziswa kakhulu ngoba siqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, ekwindla, ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Lesi sihlahlana sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-10, esivela e-Asia. Zingatshalwa endlini emabhodweni amakhulu bese zitshalwa kabusha ngenxa yobude obufinyelela kuso lesi sitshalo. Lapho zitshalwe ezingadini, kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane futhi uma zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, zinisele amahlamvu azo ukuze amaqabunga azo angalahlekelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza okumnyama. Ngokufanayo, ukutshala ezweni elinesimo sezulu esishisayo ukuze uvikeleke kuqhwa, tshala eduze kodonga futhi unikeze umanyolo omuhle wokuqinisekisa impilo yakho.
I-hibiscus yamanga noma i-marshmallow
Kuyisitshalo esikhula esihlahleni, esingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3. Ivela eNingizimu Melika, esetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ukwakha uthango noma uthango oluphilayo. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma zibomvu ezingavuli, ngenxa yalesi sizathu zithola igama elivamile le-hibiscus yamanga, i-hibiscus elele kanye ne-marshmallow. Isihlahla esiqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, sinamandla okumelana nesithwathwa esilula, njengoba sisekela izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -10°C. Uma itshalwe ezingadini, kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni.
ovutha bhe
Lesi sihlahla sidabuka emahlathini aseMadagascar, sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-8, singowomndeni wezitshalo we-Fabaceae, sithola igama elivamile elithi "flamboyant noma isihlahla somlilo", igama laso le-taxonomic I-Delonix regia, Kutshalwa kabanzi isihlahla sasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuye kwaba ngokwemvelo ngamazwe ahlukahlukene anesimo sezulu esifudumele njengePuerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Gran Canaria, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukutshalwa kwayo sekudume ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezihlaba umxhwele, kunezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi noma ezisawolintshi. Iqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kusukela onyakeni wesihlanu, kufanele itshalwe endaweni enenhlabathi ejulile, kude nezakhiwo futhi iqhelelene nezinye izitshalo, ngenxa yokuhlasela kwezimpande zayo. Kuyisihlahla esikhule njengokuhlobisa, sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle futhi sisiza ukuthi umhlabathi ungangeni kwezinye izitshalo.
Ama roses amahle abomvu
Ama-roses angenye yezimbali ezitshalwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo nabalimi emazweni ahlukene. Ama-roses angaba izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yemvelo esukela kobomvu, ophuzi, opinki nomhlophe. Kukhona ama-roses ayi-hybrid aneminye imibala efana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osawolintshi, o-violet, ama-salmon nama roses aluhlaza. Lezi zimbali ezinhle zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa futhi zinikezwa kuye ngencazelo yemibala yazo.
Poinsettia
Isitshalo esikhula esihlahleni somndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae, esibizwa nge-poinsettia, isitshalo sikaKhisimusi noma i-poinsettia, igama laso lesayensi ngu. I-Euphorbia pulcherrimaItholakala eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kanye ne-floriculture. Isihlahla esingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-4, sinamaqabunga e-lanceolate noma ama-ovate, aphelele noma anamazinyo. Iqhakaza ezinyangeni eziphakathi kukaLwezi kuya kuNhlolanja. Ukuze ibangele ukuqhakaza, ayikwazi ukuthola ukukhanya amahora angu-12, phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Okthoba noDisemba.
I-Ipomea quamoclit
La I-Ipomea quamoclit, eyaziwa ngegama laso elivamile le-cundeamor, isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhuphuka njalo ngonyaka, singaba ngamamitha angu-3 ukuphakama. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, nakuba indawo eqondile yokuvela kwayo ingaziwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ivela eMexico. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali zayo, ingamelana nokukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Isakazwa ngembewu.
Incazelo Yezimbali Ezibomvu
Izitshalo ze-Red Flowers zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wazo ogqamile, ozenza zikhange kakhulu futhi zamukelwe. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi Izimbali Ezibomvu, ngokwesiko zihlotshaniswa nothando, uthando nemizwelo eqinile. Zingenye yezimbali ezinesiphiwo kakhulu futhi ezithengiswa ngezinsuku zothando nobungane, ngokufanekisela uthando lombhangqwana, ukuyenga kanye nenyunyana. Lokhu kungenxa yobuhle nobukhazikhazi balezi zimbali ezinhle.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngemvelo emangalisayo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo: