Izimbali zimelela enye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zobuhle nemvelo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwemibala, ubujamo nezitayela. Kulezi zinsuku emihlobiso yemicimbi akukaze kusweleke uhlobo lwembali kuye ngomcimbi, kulokhu sizokwazi uhlu lwezimbali ezimhlophe ezidume kakhulu ezichazwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.
I-Las Flores
Izitshalo zibhekwa njengesinye sezici ezimele kakhulu zobuhle bemvelo, ezinikeza ukuvumelana okukhulu endaweni, enezinhlobonhlobo zamakilasi nezinhlobo ezihlinzeka ngokuhlukana kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ezihluke ngezithelo zazo nezimbali ezingazalwa komunye nomunye. , izimbali zimelela enye yezinto ezigqamayo nezifunwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo.
Izimbali yigama elivela kwelesiLatini elithi "flos - floris", elihlotshaniswa eduze nonkulunkulukazi waseRoma uFlora, owayehlonishwa kakhulu ngokumelwa phakathi kwezimbali nama roses ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Ukuphinde kuhlobane eduze nokuhlonishwa kwamasiko ahlukene kanye nokumelwa emhlabeni wonke, okuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokwesayensi yezitshalo, umqondo wezimbali usetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa ukuqubuka kwesitshalo, lapho sivela khona phakathi kwamaqabunga esitshalo, okuphawuleka kakhulu ngombala waso ongajwayelekile bese kuvela isithelo. Izimbali zingaba namandla okuzala ngokuvamile ngembewu, engatholwa ohlotsheni olufanayo, lapho kuvumela ukubukeka kwezibonelo ezintsha.
Izimbali zinesiqu esinezimbali ezithile, ezinye zivundile ezinye azivundile. Izindawo eziyinyumba ezimbalini yilezo ezizungeze futhi zinesibopho sokuvikela zonke izitho zocansi, ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-periant. Isakhiwo sawo ngokuvamile sakhiwe i-calyx (eyakhiwa ama-sepals) kanti enye yi-corolla (eyakhiwe ngamacembe).
Ngokuphefumulelwa kobuciko kwabaculi abahlukahlukene, izimbali zimelela into ebaluleke kakhulu, ekhuthaza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yabaculi abaziwayo njengoPicasso ngomsebenzi wakhe othi "Isandla esinezimbali zezimbali" noma iqembu leKetama ngengoma yalo eyaziwa ngokuthi "Imbali". we Lis”. Izimbali ziqashelwa njengophawu lwamaFulentshi kanye nombuso wamaNgisi.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zezimbali ukubunjwa okuhlukene kwamacembe azo kanye namakha azo angajwayelekile, anikeza imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, okungenye yezinto ezidonsa amehlo kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, omele isipho esikhulu kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi kanye nencazelo. umbala waso, kanye nokuba yinto enhle yokuhlobisa kubo bonke abakhona, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.
Ngenxa yalokhu, sekusungulwe izindlela ezehlukene zokutshalwa kwezimbali ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-floriculture, ebhekele ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ngenhloso enkulu yokuthola izimbali ezizalwa ngokwazo, ezizodayiswa kamuva ezimakethe nasezinkulisa ezahlukene. .
Imibala Yezimbali
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zemibala engatholakala kungenxa yama-athomu e-pigment avame ukunqwabelana ezimbalini zezimbali ngisho nakwezinye izingxenye zembali, ngisho neqiniso lokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izingulube liyagqama, ngakho okubangela ukwakheka kwezimbali. eminye imibala nokwandisa izinhlobonhlobo zamathunzi.
Ukugqamisa kulokhu ukunqwabelana kwama-carotenoid abangela imibala emnyama efana nekhona ebomvu noma ephuzi kwezinye izithelo; kanye nokuba khona kwe-alkaloids noma i-betaine ebhekele imibala ebomvu yegazi noma ensomi ekhona kuma-beet. Ibonisa imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwama-molecule abangela ububanzi bayo obukhulu.
Endabeni ye-pigmentation yezimbali, ziyahlukahluka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwama-molecule afana nama-flavonoid anesibopho sokuba khona kombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nophuzi, futhi anikeze izakhiwo ze-antioxidant ezingakhishwa futhi zisetshenziselwe izindlela zokwelapha zokuphumula futhi zibe isici esinempilo kakhulu. kubo bonke abantu.
Ukugqamisa ngokwezifundo zokucutshungulwa kokukhanya ku-spectrum ebonakalayo, ama-pigments anesibopho sokuqongelela ezimbalini, anesibopho sokumunca ukukhanya okuningi bese ekhombisa futhi ecubungula enye.
Izimbali ezimhlophe
Imibala yezimbali ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinjengobomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, phakathi kwabanye, ezimele ukumelela incazelo, kulokhu izimbali ezimhlophe zivelele, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi njengemihlobiso yezindawo. .futhi zifunwa kakhulu ngokunikeza imihlobiso elula, egqamisa ukuhlobana kwazo ngokungavezi inqwaba yama-pigments adala ushintsho olukhulu kumbala wazo.
Enye yezincazelo eziyinhloko izimbali ezimhlophe ezinakho ukumelela kwabo ubumsulwa nobumsulwa, yingakho isetshenziselwa imihlobiso ekhethekile, njengasemishadweni njengophawu lobuntombi, futhi isetshenziselwa ubhapathizo kanye nenhlanganyelo okuyizehlakalo zesonto ezimelela ubumsulwa. kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezingane lapho ziqala enkolweni yobuKristu, ibuye isetshenziswe emingcwabeni njengophawu lokuthula nenduduzo yemindeni futhi njengophawu lwenhlonipho, imele ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka emakhaya, isetshenziswe njengomhlobisi ngenxa ubuhle nokuthula okudlulisa.
Izinhlobo Zezimbali Ezimhlophe
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala lapho izimbali zitholakala khona, kulokhu izimbali ezimhlophe zizogqama, zihambelana nohlobo lwezimbali ezisetshenziselwa imihlobiso kakhulu, ngenxa yencazelo yazo engavamile kanye nobukhazikhazi bokuhlobisa imvelo, kukhona. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezimhlophe ezisetshenziswa imihlobiso, ezifunwa kakhulu zigqanyiswe ngezansi:
ULily Omhlophe
Ihambisana nohlobo lwezimbali ezimhlophe ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Lilium noma futhi njenge-White Lily, ibonakala ngokuba nesimo secilongo futhi ivame ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo, ibhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu nezintekenteke, ezibhekwa njengophawu olubalulekile UbuKristu ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza kwawo kubonisa ukuvuka kukaJesu, ngisho nangokwezinye izinganekwane kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezinganekwane nonkulunkulukazi uHera, uJuno noVenus; ngakho-ke ingenye yezimbali ezimhlophe ezindala kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu umphakathi.
i-orchid emhlophe
Ingenye yezimbali ezimhlophe ezifunwa kakhulu ezizosetshenziswa ngokuhlobisa ngenxa yokuba ilula kakhulu futhi imelela ubuhle obukhulu, isetshenziselwa kabanzi emikhosini, ikakhulukazi emishadweni, ngoba ngokuvamile imelela ubumsulwa nokuhlanzeka komakoti, ekubeni uphawu olukhulu lwemizwa. , yingakho isetshenziselwa ama-bouquets omshado. Kubhekwa njengembali emele uthando kanye nokutuswa komuntu, ngakho ngokuvamile kuyisipho esibalulekile sabashadile kanye nomndeni nabangane.
URose Omhlophe
Phakathi kwezimbali ungathola ama-roses ngokuvamile angenye yezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zothando ezinikezwa imibhangqwana kodwa futhi namalungu omndeni, kulokhu ama-roses amhlophe agqamile, anencazelo yokuhlonipha nokwethembeka, asetshenziswa kabanzi. emishadweni nasezindaweni zezimbali zomakoti; Ibuye isetshenziswe njalo emingcwabeni lapho i-rose rose imelela incazelo yenkumbulo, ithemba kanye nesithembiso sokukwazi ukufinyelela ezulwini.
i-carnation emhlophe
Imele enye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ama-bouquets omshado, ngenxa yokulula futhi iyimbali enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. I-carnation emhlophe iwuphawu lothando kodwa ingaphinde imele ukulahlekelwa othandekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvela ezikhathini zasendulo lapho amaGreki namaRoma ukuze asetshenziswe kwezobuciko zokuhlobisa izindawo ezahlukene. Kungaba nezincazelo emasikweni ahlukene, njengakumaKristu ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa neNcasakazi uMariya lapho ekhalela indodana yakhe esiphambanweni futhi kuphinde kube nokumelela onkulunkulu kwamanye amasiko.
magnolia
I-magnolia ingatholakala kuma-subgenera ambalwa, okugqamisa kulokhu i-magnolia emhlophe eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Magnolia Grandiflora, ihambisana nembali emangalisa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo namacembe amakhulu, inhle kakhulu futhi ithambile, ngeshwa iwuhlobo lwembali. lokho kunesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kakhulu. Iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu eningizimu ye-United States, ingafunwa kakhulu ngokwenza ama-infusions kanye netiye ngenxa yezakhiwo zamagxolo ayo.
I-Narciso
I-daffodil emhlophe ibhekwa njengembali engavamile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ethandwa kakhulu ama-daffodils aphuzi. Iyimbali yasebusika yosayizi omncane kakhulu futhi enokunakekelwa okulula. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-bouquet daffodil, ihambelana nesitshalo esiqhakaza ngesiqu eside, inomqhele ophakathi onenkomishi ephuzi noma esawolintshi namacembe amhlophe, imvamisa izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi futhi ziyaqhakaza ebusika futhi zicophelela kakhulu. elula futhi kulula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali.
UJasmine
I-Jasmine iyimbali enezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibala, kulokhu i-jasmine emhlophe ithathwa njengembali enamakha, ethathwa njengembali ethambile futhi enhle, ebonakala kakhulu ngokuba yimbali yasebusuku, iqhakaza ebusuku futhi iqinise amakha ayo ebusuku. , ngenxa yalokhu yaziwa ngokuthi iNdlovukazi Yobusuku noma Ukukhanya Kwenyanga eGrove. Igama elithi Jasmine livela olimini lwasePheresiya elisho iphunga elimnandi futhi elifanekisela ukuhlanzeka nomusa, ngokuvamile zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zaseYurophu eNingizimu ye-Asia.
i-lotus emhlophe
Imbali emhlophe ye-lotus ithathwa njengohlobo lobuhle obukhulu, igqame ngokuba uhlobo olukhula emanzini, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa amachibi. Imelelwe kabanzi emidwebeni yaseGibhithe futhi ivame ukuqoshwa ematsheni nakweminye imidwebo. Idume kakhulu ngezindawo zayo ezithinta ingqondo (ukuzola nokulutha) ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwelapha nokuba isitshalo esifunwa kakhulu njengento yokuhlobisa, ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe kanye nesikhungo saso esiphuzi esishubile.
ingadi emhlophe
I-Gardenia imele imbali engavamile kakhulu enemvelaphi e-Asia, ibonakala ngokuba yimbali ekhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi engaheha kakhulu kunoma ubani osondelene nayo, ingaba efunwa kakhulu emishadweni. . Ibhekwa njengembali yasebusika futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ubuhle bayo obukhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayiyona eluhlaza okujulile kodwa eluhlaza okhanyayo.
IHydrangea
Bamele uhlobo lwembali ebonakala kabanzi futhi ethandwa kakhulu ezingadini futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela nokukhula, ngakho-ke ama-hydrangeas amhlophe awuhlobo lwembali yasehlobo ebonakala kakhulu ngokutshalwa ezimbizeni nasezitsheni. zitholwe elangeni eligcwele kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ziniselwe kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela zizuze ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezifanele, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuqoqa amanzi azungezile.
Camellia
I-Camellias ihambisana nohlobo lwembali olunomsuka wayo ezwekazini lase-Asia, ikakhulukazi eJapane naseShayina, iyimbali enamacembe amakhulu angasho ukuhlonishwa, ukutuswa nobuhle obungabonisiwe kanye nokusho uthando nobumsulwa. Ukuma kwembali kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ayilahlekelwa amacembe futhi ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nabantu okungenzeka kudingeke babhekane nokuzidela okuthile ekuphileni. Ingamelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu njengokushisa nokomile.
Ama-Bluebells
Ihambisana nezimbali ezinesimo sezinsimbi futhi ezinobuhle obuphawulekayo futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zazo zokwelapha, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumnika. Kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude, izimbali zaso ngokuvamile zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha esimweni sefaneli futhi isithelo saso sibe yi-capsule.
Dalia
Imbali evela eMexico, ibhekwa njengembali yohlobo olungavamile, ethandwa kakhulu ngenani elikhulu lamacembe, i-Dahlias ngayinye ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-20. Zibhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezingamelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu, ngendlela efanayo ukunakekelwa okuqondile nokubucayi kufanele kusetshenziswe. Igama likaDalia livela olimini lwezimbali zomsuka wama-Victorian, okusho ukuzibophezela, isithunzi nothando.
ICreek
Ihambisana nohlobo lwembali emhlophe enomumo wefaneli, enephunga elimnandi kangaka lapho ikhishwa, yingakho ngokuvamile ifunwa kakhulu, inhle futhi inhle kakhulu. Ingabonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, evame kakhulu ukuthi imhlophe, emele ubumsulwa nobumsulwa, ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ekuzalweni nasekuhlanganyeleni kokuqala, igama lesayensi elaziwa ngalo yi-Zantedeschia.
Ama-tulips
Imbali edabuka ezwenikazi lase-Asia futhi isondelene kakhulu neNetherlands ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamasimu amakhulu ama-tulips kuso sonke isifunda, iwuhlobo lwesitshalo olumelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Tulips angahlotshaniswa eduze nenkanuko yenyama, ngakho-ke ama-tulips amhlophe ahluke ngokuphelele, ahlotshaniswa eduze nokuthula nokuhlanzeka, ahlobene nothando lombhangqwana, kodwa futhi nomndeni nabangane.
I-Hibiscus
Iwuhlobo lwembali yaseHawaii engafinyelela amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, naphezu kokuba namacembe amhlophe idume kakhulu ngokuba nomgogodla obomvu. Amaqabunga awo abonakala ngokuba yi-oval, indawo yawo ebushelelezi futhi anemiphetho ebushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi angatholakala anemiphetho eqondile. Ngokuvamile iyimbali ye-rune efunwa kakhulu ngabahleli bomshado futhi incazelo yayo eyinhloko uthando nokuhlanzeka. Igama layo lingahluka kuye ngezwe noma isifunda lapho livame ukuchuma khona.
UMargarita
Imbali ye-daisy ibhekwa njengembali ethandwa kakhulu ikakhulukazi okufanele isetshenziswe njengomhlobisi wezikhala futhi kweminye imikhakha, iwuhlobo lwembali enamacembe amhlophe nomgogodla ophuzi, okuyenza ibe enye yezintandokazi zabahleli bomshado. . Ama-Daisies ngokuvamile anencazelo enkulu phakathi kokungabi nacala, ukuhlanzeka nobuhle, futhi eza ukumela ubungane obungenamibandela nothando olumsulwa, ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele nezimo ezishisekayo nezingokwenyama.
i-amaryllis emhlophe
Imbali ye-amaryllis ihambelana nembali yemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Melika, okusho ukuhlanzeka, esetshenziselwa kakhulu imihlobiso yangaphakathi, ebhekwa njengembali engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele kakhulu engakwazi ukumelana kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhula. Zibonakala ngokuba nokuthungwa okuthambile futhi okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kuba kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezingadini; ibonwa kabanzi e-Argentina, eBrazil, ePeru nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika.
I-White Rockrose
Ihambisana nembali edabuka eMedithera futhi idume kakhulu ngokuba namacembe amhlophe nashwabene, ingadonsa amehlo amaningi emicimbini ngoba isetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni. Zinezakhiwo zokwelapha njengasezinsimbini, zingakhula ezingeni lolwandle futhi ziphinde zakheke emahlathini. Phakathi kwezinto zayo zokwelapha, kungagqanyiswa ukuthi iyasiza ezinhlungwini zesisu kanye nokuqeda ukukhwehlela.
Iris
Ihambisana nohlobo lwezimbali ezimhlophe ezifunwa kakhulu ukuze zisetshenziselwe imihlobiso, zinhle kakhulu futhi zingavamile ngenxa yamakha alo avame ukunikeza, ziwuhlobo olubucayi kakhulu lwembali futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile kakhulu ukuze zigcinwe. Afika ekuqondeni nasekudluliseleni ithemba kanye nezindaba ezinhle. Zivame ukutshalwa kabanzi ngokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-taxonomic enkulu.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana iwusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile: