Okokuqala ngqa, cishe izimvemvane ezingama-500 zeMonarch ezivela eCanada nase-United States ziqala uhambo lwazo oluya emahlathini e-oyamel eMexico zine- transmitter encane exhunywe esifubeni sazo, ithuluzi elinesisindo esingama-milligram angu-60 kuphela, elilingana nohlamvu lwelayisi.
Lesi sinyathelo, esaziwa ngokuthi iMonarch Collaboration Project futhi esiholwa nguDavid La Puma (owayengumqondisi weCape May Bird Observatory futhi okwamanje eseCellular Tracking Technologies, CTT), sihlose ukutadisha ukufuduka ngemininingwane engakaze ibonwe ukuze kuqondiswe izinqumo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa lezi zikebhe ze-Monarch?
Le divayisi, ehlonzwe njenge- BlūMorpho , yaklanywa yi-CTT ukuze inciphise umthelela wayo endizeni: inesisindo esingaba ngu-60 mg futhi isebenza kubhendi ye -2,4 GHz . Isebenza ngamandla elanga kanye ne-Bluetooth , okuvumela ukuthi ibone ukunyakaza kwamabhabhathane isebenzisa amathuluzi amasha kanye namanethiwekhi akhona, kufaka phakathi imibhoshongo ye-Motus kanye neziteshi ze-Terra.
Laba bathumeli, abanephrofayili yabo ekhanyayo kakhulu kanye nobude obungamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, bangathumela ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela uma uhlelo lwedatha lubhalisiwe; iyunithi ngayinye ibiza cishe u-$175 , ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezabiwe yithimba.
Ithimba kanye nokusebenzisana kwesayensi
Le phrojekthi iholwa nguDavid La Puma futhi ihlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza kwe-CTT, iCape May Point Science Center, kanye neMonarch Project . U-Eduardo Rendón, waseWWF Mexico , uncome ukufakwa kwalolu buchwepheshe, egcizelela ukuthi imizila yokufuduka ayihlali iqondile nokuthi isimo sezulu singaphambukisa izinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukuba nemizila eqondile kuzosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezingcono ezindaweni zokugcina ubusika.
Amarekhodi okuqapha okuqala
URocÃo Treviño, umxhumanisi wohlelo lweCorreo Real , ukuqinisekisile ukuthi owesifazane wokuqala one-transmitter usanda kuwela eMexico ngeCoahuila , okubonisa amandla obuchwepheshe bokubhala phansi ukuwela umngcele.
Esinye sezimo ezinemininingwane eminingi yi-sampuli ye- LPM021 , eyakhishwa ngoSepthemba 13 eLong Point (e-Ontario, eCanada), okwathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-37 namakhilomitha angu-2.362 yatholakala ngo-Okthoba 19 ngo-16:53 ntambama eduze ne-Amistad Dam, eCiudad Acuña (eCoahuila).
Ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi
Le phrojekthi ifaka phakathi uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwamahhala oluvumela noma ubani ukuthi abone izimpawu zezimvemvane ezifakwe amathegi nge -Bluetooth futhi athumele lawo marekhodi kubacwaningi, okwandisa ububanzi bocwaningo ngesayensi yezakhamuzi.
Njengoba abasebenzisi besabalele kulo lonke izwe, lo mkhankaso uhlose ukwakha inethiwekhi enkulu yokulandelela izilwane zasendle ngokuhlanganisa abamukeli bomuntu siqu, imibhoshongo yeMotus kanye neziteshi zokubambisana.
Ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwedatha
Inhloso eyinhloko ukuguqula ukuqapha kube ulwazi olusebenzayo: ukuhlonza izindawo ezibalulekile zokudlula kanye nezindawo zokuphumula, ukuqonda ukuthi izenzakalo zesimo sezulu zithonya kanjani, kanye nokubeka phambili ukungenelela okuqinisa ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukuba nemizila namashejuli anembile kuzokwenza kube lula ukulungisa izindlela zokuphatha kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlala zasebusika ze- oyamel kanye nasendleleni yokufuduka , lapho ukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala kuseyisongo khona.
Okuthakaselwayo eYurophu naseSpain
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ekuqondeni izinambuzane ivula umnyango wokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo eYurophu: amaqembu ocwaningo kanye namanethiwekhi okubuka angasebenzisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile kanye nesayensi yezakhamuzi ukutadisha ukunyakaza kwamabhabhathane nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova kuleli zwekazi, okuhlanganisa neSpain.
Le ntuthuko ekulandeleni izimvemvane zeMonarch ezingu-500 ngama-transmitter e-ultralight , asekelwa amandla elanga kanye nokubambisana kwezakhamuzi, isiqala ukuchaza izindlela ezibalulekile kanye nokuziphatha futhi inikeza isisekelo esiqinile sezinqumo zokulondolozwa ezinolwazi olungcono.
