I-Android ibilokhu ihlotshaniswa nenkululeko , kodwa sivame ukungazi ukuthi singadlula kude kangakanani i-Google Play Store. Ngenxa yesistimu yayo yokusebenza evulekile, kungenzeka ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kwezinye izitolo, ama-APK repositories, noma ngisho ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli, i-file explorer, noma amathuluzi athuthukile aklanyelwe abasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu.
Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma unefoni ye-Huawei engenazo izinsizakalo ze-Google, uma usebenzisa i-ROM yangokwezifiso njenge-LineageOS, uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo, noma uma ufuna nje ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa yibhethri okubangelwa izinsizakalo ze-Google. Ukushiya uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Google akwenzeki nje kuphela, kodwa kulezi zinsuku kuyindlela evuthiwe, ephephile, futhi ethandwa kakhulu uma kwenziwa ngokuhlakanipha.
Kungani ufuna ezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-Google Play?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Android ne-iOS ukuthi ivulekile. Nakuba i-Apple isiqalile ukukhulula imikhawulo eYurophu, i-Android isakuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma yini efanayo. Vele uvule amandla ukufakwa okuvela "emithonjeni engaziwa" kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, bese usukulungele ukuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwe-Play Store, abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka izitolo zabo zezinhlelo zokusebenza . Lokhu kunjalo nge-Galaxy Store kumafoni e-Samsung kanye ne-AppGallery kumadivayisi e-Huawei. Lokhu kuhambisana nezitolo eziningi zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezikhethekile ezandisa ikhathalogi, zengeze izici ezengeziwe, noma zikhuthaze ukucaca kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.
Vele, ungafaka nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngefomethi ye-APK noma amaphakheji ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njenge-XAPK noma i-Android App Bundles. Icebo ukukhetha umthombo wakho wokulanda ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme i-malware, izinguqulo eziguquliwe, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcwele izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker.
Kulesi sifinyezo, uzothola konke kusukela ezitolo ezixhuma ngqo kumaseva e-Google kuya ezindaweni zokugcina isofthiwe yamahhala kuphela, kanye namapulatifomu aqinisekisa ukusayinwa kwe-cryptographic noma askena ifayela ngalinye ngezinjini eziningi ze-antivirus. Umgomo ukukusiza ukhethe inketho efanelana kahle nokusetshenziswa kweselula yakho kanye nezidingo zakho zokuphepha nobumfihlo.
Isitolo se-Aurora: Isibuko esingaziwa se-Google Play
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo nalezo eziku-Play Store (WhatsApp, Instagram, Spotify, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange, njll.) kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula ohlelweni lwe-Google, i-Aurora Store iyindlela eqondile kakhulu. Iyiklayenti elivulekile elisebenza njengomlamuleli phakathi kwefoni yakho namaseva asemthethweni e-Google.
Ubuhle bakho ukuthi i-Aurora ilanda ama-APK asemthethweni ngqo ku-Google Play , kodwa ifihla ubuwena bakho futhi inikeza izici ezengeziwe ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abazisa ubumfihlo noma abanamadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukungena ngemvume ngokungaziwa . Akudingeki ukuthi ufake i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail ukuze ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala: I-Aurora inikeza ama-akhawunti angasetshenziswa akuvumela ukuthi ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi i-Google ikwazi ukuzihlanganisa nephrofayela yakho yangempela. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abakumadivayisi e-Huawei noma ama-ROM ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ze-Google, lokhu kuyigolide elicwengekileyo.
Okunye okuphawulekayo "ukukhwabanisa idivayisi ," okukuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukuthi ifoni yakho iyimodeli ehlukile (isibonelo, i-Pixel yesimanje) ukuze ufinyelele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakwe ngokuthi "azihambisani" nehadiwe yakho. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma unedivayisi endala noma ifoni enemikhawulo yesifunda.
Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lomsebenzisi, i-Aurora Store inesixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthukisiwe nesimanje , injini yokusesha enamandla, kanye nezigaba ezihlelwe kahle. Ivumela ukuhlunga ngenani lokulandwayo, izilinganiso zomsebenzisi, ukuba khona kwezikhangiso, ukuthengwa ngaphakathi nohlelo, noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza luthembele kumasevisi e-Google Play (amasevisi e-Google Mobile) ukuze lusebenze.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi sibonisa ulwazi mayelana nama-tracker kanye nezimvume ngaphambi kokufakwa. Lokhu kukwazisa uma uhlelo lokusebenza lugcwele ama-tracker okukhangisa noma lucela izimvume ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso esifanele. Futhi-ke, luphatha izibuyekezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi njengesitolo esisemthethweni.
Ukuze ufake i-Aurora Store, kuzodingeka ulande i-APK kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, i-auroraoss.com, bese uyifaka ngesandla. Ngeke uyithole ku-Google Play , ngoba inhloso yayo ukunikeza indawo yokungena ehlukile kokuqukethwe okufanayo.
I-F-Droid: indawo yokuphepha yesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nobumfihlo
Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kungeyona yonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile , kodwa ukukhetha isofthiwe yamahhala ehlonipha idatha yakho futhi engasebenzisi ama-tracker afihliwe, i-F-Droid yindawo okufanele uye kuyo. Yindawo yokugcina enikezelwe kuphela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-FOSS (Free and Open Source Software), okusho ukuthi ikhodi yabo yomthombo ivulekile futhi ingahlolwa.
Kwa-F-Droid, konke kuklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukucaca. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lubuyekezwa kahle ngaphambi kokuba lufakwe kukhathalogi, izimvume zalo ziyahlaziywa, futhi noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulandelela ezingaba khona noma izinsizakalo ezingafuneki ziyamakwa. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zimahhala, futhi yindawo enhle yokuthola ezinye izindlela esikhundleni semikhiqizo ye-Google noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano eziphazamisa kakhulu.
Amanye amagugu ajwayelekile atholakala kule ndawo afaka phakathi amaklayenti e-YouTube angenazikhangiso njenge-NewPipe, amathuluzi athuthukile njenge-Termux, kanye namaklayenti e-imeyili aphephile kakhulu njenge-K-9 Mail. Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abazisa ukulawulwa kokubukeka okukhangayo noma izitayela ezidlulayo.
Unezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa i-F-Droid: ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kwiwebhusayithi yabo (f-droid.org) noma ukufaka uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza, olusebenza njengesitolo kudivayisi yakho, olukwazisa ngezibuyekezo futhi olukuvumela ukuthi useshe kalula ngezigaba namathegi.
Nokho, uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-F-Droid seluphelelwe yisikhathi ngokwezithombe kanye nokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha amaklayenti ahlukile njenge- Neo Store noma i-Droid-ify , asebenzisa indawo yokugcina efanayo kodwa anikeza isikhombikubona sesimanje kakhulu nesiguquguqukayo esihambisana ne-Material Design ye-Android.
I-Uptodown: isitolo esiphelele esinohlelo lwaso lokusebenza kanye nokugxila ekuphepheni
I-Uptodown ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ku-Android. Yasungulwa e-Málaga, isibe yipulatifomu yomhlaba wonke enewebhusayithi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko, enikeza ikhathalogi enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo.
Kuwebhusayithi yabo ungalanda amafayela e-APK ngqo kudivayisi yakho, futhi uma ukhetha okuthile okulula kakhulu, uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza lwe-Android lusebenza njengesitolo esivamile : lukuvumela ukuthi useshe, ufake futhi ubuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuya ku-Google Play.
Umehluko oyinhloko uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izingosi zokulanda ukuthi i-Uptodown igcizelela kakhulu ukuphepha. Ukuskena ama-APK ngezinjini eziningi ze-antivirus (nge-VirusTotal) kuyingxenye yenqubo yabo ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokushicilela noma yiliphi ifayela, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana ne-malware efihliwe.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-Aurora Store noma i-Google Play kanye nendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe lapho ungathola khona izinguqulo ezithile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingatholakali esifundeni sakho. Akugxili "ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphangiwe" noma kuma-mods angaqondakali , kodwa kunalokho ekunikezeni enye indlela eqinile esikhundleni sokusatshalaliswa okusemthethweni.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, i-Uptodown ingathatha indawo ye-Play Store kubasebenzisi abaningi, njengoba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza luhlanganisa uhlelo lwesaziso lwezinguqulo ezintsha, amashidi olwazi anemininingwane, izithombe-skrini, izilinganiso, kanye nenqubo yokufaka elula ngisho namaphakheji ayinkimbinkimbi njenge-XAPK.
I-APKMirror: ingobo yomlando enhle yezinguqulo nezibuyekezo
I-APKMirror iyindawo yokugcina izinto lapho ufuna khona ingobo yomlando enkulu yezinguqulo cishe zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezidumile, kunokuba isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza sendabuko. Yadalwa yithimba lamaphoyisa e-Android, ithole idumela elihle emphakathini.
Amandla ayo asesimisweni sayo sokuqinisekisa isiginesha se-cryptographic . Ngaphambi kokushicilela uhlelo lokusebenza, bahlola ukuthi ifayela lisayinwe ngokhiye ofanayo osetshenziswa unjiniyela osemthethweni (i-Google, i-Samsung, i-Meta, njll.). Uma isiginesha ingafani, ifayela alishicilelwa. Le nqubomgomo yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi i-APK enonya idlule ngokuzenza enye.
I-APKMirror ilungele uma ufuna ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba inguqulo entsha ifike ezweni lakini, uma udinga i-beta yokuhlola izici zokuhlola, noma uma ufuna "ukubuyela emuva" enguqulweni yangaphambilini ngoba yakamuva yethule amaphutha noma izinguquko ongazithandi.
Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile ezihlukile: akusona isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esifakiwe ngokugcwele njengezinye , futhi ulwazi oluyinhloko lusekelwe kuwebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-APK amaningi amanje afika ehlanganiswe njenge-Android App Bundles, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi le-APKMirror Installer ukuze kufakwe kahle.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucaca ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oludingayo (ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kweprosesa, ubuningi besikrini, isifunda, njll.). Lokhu kungase kudide kancane kubasebenzisi abasafufusa , kodwa kuyithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo abanolwazi.
I-Amazon Appstore: enye indlela "ejwayelekile" engaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza ye-Google
I-Amazon Appstore yasungulwa ekuqaleni njengesitolo samadivayisi e-Fire e-Amazon , kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside itholakala nakumafoni ajwayelekile e-Android. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo kulabo abafuna ukuqhela i-Google kodwa bahlale endaweni ejwayelekile nemikhiqizo edumile.
I-Amazon Appstore inikeza ikhathalogi ebanzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo, egxile kakhulu kwezentengiselwano kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne-ecosystem yokuqukethwe kwe-Amazon . Enye yamandla ayo ukuthi inikeza ukufinyelela ezinguqulweni ezigcwele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zenkampani ezingasatholakali ku-Google Play, njengezinye ezihlobene nokuthenga izincwadi noma umculo.
Ukuze uyifake, kuzodingeka ulande isifaki kuwebhusayithi ye-Amazon, njengoba ingasatshalaliswa nge-Play Store . Uma isifakiwe, isebenza njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza: uzoba ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Amazon, ungathenga izinhlelo zokusebenza, usebenzise amadili, futhi uthole izibuyekezo.
Kunconywa kakhulu uma usuvele usebenzisa izinsizakalo zenkampani (i-Prime Video, i-Kindle, i-Audible, njll.) futhi ufuna ukuhlanganisa yonke i-ecosystem yakho ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ku-Google.
I-Aptoide: amakhathalogi amakhulu kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezenziwe ngezifiso
I-Aptoide ingenye yezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala kakhulu nezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-Android. Ithole udumo ngekhathalogi yayo enkulu kanye nokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe "ama-repos" noma bagcine ngaphakathi kwesitolo, okwandisa amathuba, yize futhi kudinga ukuqaphela okukhulu.
Kuwebhusayithi yabo, ungalanda zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ye-smartphone yakho, noma ufake uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza olusemthethweni ukuze kube lula ukuphatha. Isitolo sivelele ngezinhlobonhlobo zaso eziningi kanye nezipesheli eziningi , okwenza kube indawo ethandwayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlola ngale kwe-Play Store.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwama-repository amaningi avela eceleni kusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlale ulanda emithonjeni ethembekile. I-Aptoide isebenza ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zayo zokuqinisekisa , kodwa ngokungafani nama-repository alawulwa kakhulu njenge-F-Droid, umthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzisi mkhulu lapha.
Uma ukhululekile nge-Android futhi wazi ukuthi ungabathola kanjani onjiniyela abathembekile, i-Aptoide izokunikeza izinketho eziningi , okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingatholakali kwesinye isikhathi esifundeni sakho noma ezinyamalele kwezinye izitolo.
I-AppGallery kaHuawei: isitolo esingasesona eseHuawei kuphela
I-AppGallery yazalwa njengempendulo yeHuawei ekuvinjelweni kwe-Google kumadivayisi ayo, yaba yisitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisetshenziswa kakhulu kumafoni namathebulethi ayo. Lokho abasebenzisi abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi ingafakwa nakwamanye amafoni e-Android, ngisho nakumabhrendi ahlukene.
Ngeke uyithole ku-Play Store, ngakho kuzodingeka uyilande kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Huawei . Uma usunayo kudivayisi yakho, uzokwazi ukufinyelela kukhathalogi ekhula njalo enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidumile, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zase-Asia, yize amanye amagama adumile esatholakala eYurophu.
I-Huawei yenza izivumelwano nabathuthukisi ukuze bagcwalise lezi zikhala, ngakho-ke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ziyatholakala . Kubasebenzisi abafuna enye indlela "engathi sÃna" esekelwa umkhiqizo omkhulu, kungaba inketho ekhangayo kakhulu, uma nje izinhlelo zokusebenza abazidingayo zitholakala.
Kumafoni e-Huawei angenazo izinsizakalo ze-Google, i-AppGallery isebenza njengesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esiyinhloko, kanye namathuluzi afana ne-Aurora Store ukumboza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni. Kwamanye amadivayisi e-Android, ingasebenza njengesengezo ku-Google Play noma ngisho nokufaka esikhundleni esiyingxenye uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho ku-Google.
Isitolo se-Galaxy nezinye izitolo zabakhiqizi
Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa izitolo zabo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kumafoni abo njengenani elengeziwe. Isibonelo, i-Samsung ifaka i-Galaxy Store, lapho isabalalisa khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, izingqikithi, amafonti, kanye nezinguqulo ezilungiselelwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zamadivayisi ayo e-Galaxy.
Lezi zinhlobo zezitolo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezici zomenzi . Esitolo se-Galaxy, isibonelo, uzothola izandiso zamawashi e-Galaxy, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe i-S Pen, kanye namathuluzi athile ezikrinini ezigoqekayo. Kulezo zimo, ukusebenzisa isitolo somenzi kunengqondo ephelele.
Amanye amabhrendi nawo anezitolo zawo, yize edlala indima engabalulekile kangako: ngezinye izikhathi asebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu noma njengesiteshi sokuvuselelwa okusheshayo. Akuvamile ukuthi athathe indawo ye-Google Play ngokuphelele , kodwa angenye ingxenye yesistimu.
Uma unefoni ephathekayo enesitolo somkhiqizi esisemthethweni, kufanelekile ukuyihlola ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokukhushulwa okukhethekile , izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaveli ku-Google Play Store, noma izinguqulo ezinezici ezengeziwe ezilungiselelwe ihadiwe yedivayisi.
I-Safehaven: isitolo esigxile ekubonakaleni nasekuqinisekiseni
I-Safehaven iyipulatifomu yokusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza eyenzelwe umphakathi we-FOSS kanye nabasebenzisi abakhathazeke kakhulu ngemvelaphi yesofthiwe yabo. Kwavela esimweni lapho kunokwesaba khona ukuthi imithetho emisha ye-Google yokuqinisekisa abathuthukisi ingenza izinto zibe nzima kumaphrojekthi esofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.
Ifilosofi yayo iwukuxhumanisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ngqo endaweni yalo yokugcina amakhodi (isibonelo, ku-GitHub noma ku-GitLab) bese iqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu olushicilelayo ngempela ungumthuthukisi walo. Ukuze kwenziwe lokhu, kudinga ukuba khona kwefayela elithile ngesikhathi sokusethwa kwephrojekthi elisebenza njengobufakazi bobunikazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Safehaven iskena ama-APK ukuthola i-malware futhi isebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezivimbelayo ukuze ivimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa kabi ukukhangisa noma ezifaka ama-tracker ahlaselayo. Umgomo ukunikeza indawo ehlanzekile nethembekile ngangokunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi abangafuni izimanga ezingafuneki.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyiphrojekthi ethuthukayo, ngakho-ke ikhathalogi yayo isencane kakhulu kuneyezinye izitolo ezisunguliwe. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwayo ekubonakaleni nasekuqinisekiseni kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuphepha kanye nokucaca okuphelele ngalokho abakufakayo.
I-Gettenium: Izibuyekezo eziqondile ezivela emthonjeni
I-Gettenium akuyona isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esivamile , kodwa iyithuluzi lokuphatha ukufakwa nokubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo kusuka ezindaweni zazo ezisemthethweni zokugcina idatha. Iwusizo kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivulekile ezisatshalaliswa kakhulu nge-GitHub, i-GitLab, noma amapulatifomu afanayo.
Umqondo ulula: unikeza i-URL yephrojekthi (isibonelo, indawo yokugcina i-GitHub) bese i-Govertium iqapha ukuthi unjiniyela ukhipha yini izinguqulo ezintsha . Uma ithola isibuyekezo, ingalanda i-APK bese inikela ngokuyifaka ngqo.
Ngaphezu kwama-repository amakhodi, i-Gettenium isekela imithombo efana ne -F-Droid, i-GitLab, i-Uptodown, i-APKPure, kanye ne-Huawei AppGallery , izihlanganisa ngaphansi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibanjwe kuphi ekuqaleni.
Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo ethile ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe. Kweminye imithombo, ithuluzi lithembele ekubhuleni iwebhu , okuhlanganisa ukufunda isakhiwo sewebhusayithi ukuthola inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo. Uma isayithi lishintsha ukwakheka kwalo, lethula imikhawulo esekelwe esifundeni, noma likhawulela izicelo, uhlelo lokubuyekeza lungase luhluleke okwesikhashana.
Ngakho-ke, i-Gettingium igxile kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathuthukile asebevele bazi ukuthi benzani futhi abanombono ocacile wokuthi yimaphi amaphrojekthi abafuna ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo. Ngokubuyisela, inikeza indlela eqondile kakhulu nehlanzekile yokufaka nokugcina izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile ngaphandle kokuthembela kubantu besithathu.
Amathiphu okuphepha ngaphambi kokushiya i-Google Play
Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Play Store kungaphephile uma nje ulandela izincomo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Ingozi enkulu akuyona izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile, kodwa amawebhusayithi athembisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungisiwe, okuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo kwamahhala, noma izinzuzo ezingenakwenzeka.
Okokuqala, qaphela noma yiliphi isayithi elinikeza "i-Spotify Premium yamahhala," imidlalo ekhokhelwayo eqhekekile, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintshiwe ezinezici zomlingo. Lezi yizindawo eziyinhloko zokungena kwe-malware, i-spyware, kanye ne-Trojans yasebhange ku-Android.
Uma ufaka i-APK ngesandla, i-Android izocela imvume yokuvumela ukufakwa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa . Kungcono ukunikeza le mvume kuphela esitolo esithile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ohlose ukusisebenzisa (i-Aurora, i-F-Droid, i-Uptodown, njll.) bese uyihoxisa kamuva uma ungasayidingi. Ungayishiyi ivuliwe kuhlelo lonke.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukugwema ukuxuba amasignesha. Uma ufake uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela ku-Google Play bese uzama ukulubuyekeza nge-APK elandiwe komunye umthombo, isignesha yedijithali kumele ifane . Uma ifoni yakho ikunika iphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, lelo fayela cishe alivumelekile noma lingelolunye uhlobo. Kungcono ukungaliphoqi futhi uphenye imvelaphi yalo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Okokugcina, zama njalo ukulanda kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni noma izizinda eziqinisekisiwe zesitolo noma iphrojekthi ngayinye, gwema izixhumanisi ezifingqiwe ezisolisayo, bese uhlola izimvume ezicelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi kahle ukuthi ubani obangela ukuthuthukiswa.
Ngenxa yokuvuleka kwe-Android kanye nohlelo lwe-ecosystem olukhule nxazonke, manje ungakhetha ezitolo eziningi ezahlukene namathuluzi okufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza efonini yakho. Kusukela ezibukweni ze-Google Play ezingaziwa njenge-Aurora Store, izindawo zokugcina isofthiwe ezivulekile njenge-F-Droid, ukulanda izikhondlakhondla ezifana ne-Uptodown noma i-APKMirror, kuya ekukhanyeni nasekuqinisekiseni izinketho ezifana ne-Safehaven noma i-Optimium , ezinye izindlela ziningi futhi ziqinile. Isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa inkululeko enikezwa yipulatifomu nokusetshenziswa okunesibopho, ukukhetha imithombo ethembekile nokuhlonipha amazinga okuphepha ayisisekelo ukuze ujabulele zonke lezi zinketho ngaphandle kokubeka idatha noma idivayisi yakho engozini.
