Ukuzola okusobala kwe Ibhishi laseLos Ayala, esifundazweni saseMexico iNayarit, yaphazanyiswa ekuseni kakhulu ukuba khona kwesivakashi esingalindelekile nhlobo: indlovu yolwandle owanquma ukulala phansi esihlabathini njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ovakashela ogwini lolwandle. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwashiya izivakashi, izisebenzi zendawo, kanye nezakhamuzi zingenamazwi, futhi bakhipha ngokushesha amafoni abo ukuze baqophe lesi sigameko.
Lona ukuvakasha okungavamile kwesilwane esikhulu sasolwandle Akuzange nje kudale ilukuluku, kodwa futhi kwashukumisa ukuqaliswa komsebenzi okhethekile wokuphepha. Iziphathimandla zendawo, zesifundazwe, kanye nezesifundazwe zahlanganisa imizamo yokuvikela isilwane kanye nabantu ababesondela kuso, ziqinisekisa ukuthi umbukwane awupheli ngesigameko.
Isiqhwaga esilele esihlabathini saseLos Ayala
Phakathi namahora okuqala osuku, I-elephant seal ibonwe iphumule ngokuthula esihlabathini Ukusuka ebhishi laseLos Ayala, kumasipala waseCompostela. Ekuqaleni, wayebonakala sengathi uthamela ilanga, engazi ukuthi abantu abaningi babeqala ukuhlangana eduze kwakhe, yize egcina ibanga elithile.
Su usayizi obekayo Kwadonsela ukunaka ngokushesha Abageza, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokuvakasha, kanye nezakhamuzi zakhe indawo encane yababukeli ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka kulesi silwane. Izingane nabantu abadala bakhombe, bahleka, futhi baphawula ngalesi sigameko ngenkathi beqopha amavidiyo, ayesesakazeka kabanzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, emahoreni ambalwa nje.
Ukumangala akumangazanga: uhlobo oluvame ukuhlala kulo amanzi abandayo kude nezindawo zezivakashi zaseMexicoUkumbona eseduze kangaka nezambulela nama-cooler kwazwakala kungavamile. Naphezu kokulindela, iningi lalabo ababekhona lahlonipha imiyalelo yokuqala yokugcina ibanga lokuxhumana nabantu.
Ukusa kwaqhubeka, futhi yize indlovu yahlala inganyakazi esihlabathini, ukugeleza kwezivakashi kwanda. Lokhu kuthutheleka kwabantu okwandayo kwaba ngesinye sezizathu ezenza iziphathimandla zaqinisa umngcele futhi zaqinisa izincomo zalabo ababeze ukuzobona.
Ukusebenza kwezokuphepha kanye nokuvala indawo
Ngemva kokuthola izexwayiso zokuqala, amalungu oMnyango Wezomlilo, ukuvikelwa komphakathi kamasipala kanye nohulumeni Baya ogwini lolwandle ukuyohlola isimo. Abasebenzi abavela eHhovisi Lommeli Kahulumeni Lokuvikelwa Kwemvelo (iProfepa) bahamba nabo, benomsebenzi wokuqapha inhlalakahle yesilwane nokuqondisa izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo.
Ihhovisi Likahulumeni Lezokuphepha kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwezakhamuzi liqinisekisile ukuthi, ngenxa ukubona isilwane sasolwandleLokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “izinqubo zokuvikela nokuhlola” kwasebenza. Lokhu kwakuhilela ukuvala indawo, ukuvinjelwa kokufinyelela kwababukeli, kanye nokuqapha njalo ukuziphatha kwemvu yamanzi yendlovu.
Lo msebenzi nawo wawuhilelekile, ngendlela ehlelekile, amaphoyisa endawo, amalungu e-Mexican Navy, kanye namaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayoUmgomo wawucacile kusukela ekuqaleni: ukuvimbela isixuku ukuba singasondeli kakhulu, ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlasela okungahlosiwe esilwaneni, nokunciphisa ingozi yokusabela kokuzivikela okuvela esilwaneni esincelisayo.
Ngesikhathi ochwepheshe behlaziya ukunyakaza kwakhe nokuphefumula kwakhe, Labo ababekhona banxuswa ukuba bangazami ukumthinta, ukumnika ukudla, noma ukwenza umsindo. izungeze. Iziphathimandla zikhumbuze wonke umuntu ukuthi iyisilwane sasendle nokuthi, yize lesi silwane singabonakala sithobekile noma sinobungane, ukwesaba noma isenzo esibi kungabangela ukusabela okungazelelwe.
Ekupheleni kosuku, indlovu yayisesesihlabathini. ngaphansi kokubhekwa yiziphathimandla kanye nokufinyelela endaweni elawulwayoImiyalelo yayicacile: mshiye yedwa, mbheke kude, bese umvumela ukuthi abuyele olwandle eyedwa uma enquma ukwenza kanjalo.
Isivakashi esiphindayo: ukusuka e-Miramar de San Blas kuya e-Los Ayala
Isigameko saseLos Ayala sasingeyona into eyenzeka yodwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngeSonto, Kubikwa ukuthi lesi sibonelo esifanayo sibonwe ogwini lolwandle iMiramar, kumasipala waseSan Blas.Futhi eNayarit. Kulokho kubonakala kokuqala, lesi silwane sahlolwa futhi yiziphathimandla zemvelo, futhi ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi sisesimweni esihle, sabuyela olwandle ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.
Phakathi kokubona okukodwa nokulandelayo, uphawu lwendlovu lwaluzohamba cishe cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ogwini lolwandle...kwaze kwaba yilapho iphinda ivele ngoLwesibili eLos Ayala. Lelo banga, nakuba lingase lizwakale lide, lilawuleka kahle kakhulu esilwaneni esijwayele ukuhamba amabanga amade olwandle oluvulekile.
Ubufakazi obuqoqwe endaweni bubonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwesampula kwakufana kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwandle: uhambo olude ogwini, ukuphumula okude kanye buyela emanzini uma isikhathi sokuphumula sesiphelile. Ukuphindaphinda kwale ndlela kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi lesi silwane sasisebenzisa ugu lwaseNayarit ukuze siphinde sithole amandla.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abasebenzisi abaningi baqale ukulandelela lesi silwane esincelisayo, babelane ngamavidiyo angeSonto futhi bawaqhathanisa nezithombe zangoLwesibili. Umuzwa ojwayelekile wawuwukuthi babebona... umlingiswa ofanayo uvela kabusha ezindaweni ezahlukene zasogwiniokwakhulisa intshisekelo kuleli cala.
Iziphathimandla, zona ngokwazo, zigcizelele ukuthi ukubukwa ngakunye kusingathwe ngezinqubo ezifanayo: ukubuyekezwa okukude, ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo, kanye nemiyalezo ecacile emphakathini ukuze kugwenywe ukuxhumana okungadingekile.
Iyini indlovu yolwandle futhi kungani kungavamile ukuyibona eNayarit?
I-Los izimfene zendlovu (uhlobo lweMirounga) Bangabasemndenini ka- ama-focas noma ama-phocid, futhi adumile ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Amaduna amadala angadlula kalula amathani amabili ngesisindo futhi afinyelele amamitha amaningana ubude, okwenza abe ngesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu ezivakashela ogwini.
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zihlukaniswa: uphawu lwendlovu olusenyakatho (Mirounga angustirostris) kanye nophawu lwendlovu oluseningizimu (Mirounga leonina)Zombili zijwayele izindawo zamanzi abandayo, njengalezo zaseNorth Pacific Ocean noma izifunda eziseduze ne-Antarctica kanye neSouth Atlantic, lapho zithola khona ukudla okuningi kanye nezimo ezifanele zokuzala.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kwayo ezindaweni ezifudumele, njengasemabhishi aseMexico asePacificAkuvamile, nakuba kungenzeki. Kungavela ngezikhathi zokufuduka, ukunyakaza isikhathi eside befuna ukudla, ukudideka ngezikhathi ezithile, noma njengengxenye yemikhuba yabo yokuphumula bephuma emanzini. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuziphatha kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezahlukahlukene. izinhlobo zemvelo kanye nokwehluka kwemvelo.
Lezi zilwane zichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yazo olwandle, zicwila ziye ekujuleni okukhulu zifuna izinhlanzi nama-cephalopods. Kodwa-ke, Kudingeka bafike ogwini ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bancibilike, balawule izinga lokushisa, noma balulame ohambweni oludePhakathi nalezi zikhathi, zingahlala amahora amaningana, noma ngisho nezinsuku, ziphumule emabhishi noma ogwini olunamadwala.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe baphikelela ngokuthi, nakuba kungase kube yinto ekhangayo ukusondela kubo ukuze ubabuke eduze noma uzame "ukubasiza" babuyele emanzini, Ukuziphoqa ukuba zibuyele olwandle ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaba yimbangela engemihle.Ukuphumula emhlabathini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wazo wezinto eziphilayo futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokusinda kwazo.
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sempilo kanye nezincomo zochwepheshe
Esimweni esithile se-Nayarit, Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngabasebenzi baseProfepa, abacishi bomlilo kanye noVikelo Lomphakathi. Baphawule ukuthi uphawu lwendlovu aluzange lubonise ukulimala okubonakalayo noma izimpawu ezisobala zokugula. Ukuphefumula, ukunyakaza, kanye nesikhumba sesilwane kwabonakala sengathi kungaphakathi kwemingcele evamile emehlweni enyama.
Noma kunjalo, iziphathimandla zakhetha ukwenza kanjalo Gcina ukuphepha kwendawo futhi uyiqaphelisiseLokhu kwenziwa kokubili ukuze kubonwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ophazamisa ukuphumula kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesilwane nokugwema noma yikuphi ukuthintana okuqondile.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhulume ngazo kukhona UGrimma, Iqembu Locwaningo Lwezilwane Zasolwandle EzincelisayoInhlangano yezemvelo eqapha ngokucophelela lezi zinhlobo zamacala. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bayo, ukubonakala kwalesi silwane ogwini lolwandle kungaba ngenxa yesidingo "sokuphumula, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokubuyisa amandla," ukuziphatha okubhekwa njengokwemvelo kulolu hlobo lwesilwane.
Abacwaningi baveza ukuthi Akuyona indaba yesilwane esilahlekile esisebunzimeni kuzo zonke izimo.kodwa umuntu osebenzisa nje indawo egudle ugu ukuze aphumule futhi avuselele amandla akhe. Kuleso simo, kungcono ukubabuka bekude futhi ungathathi ukuthula kwabo njengophawu oluzenzakalelayo lokuthi badinga usizo lwabantu.
Kwabaphathi bezemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo ziphinde ziveze ithuba lokuthi Qinisa imfundo yezemvelo phakathi kwabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashiechaza ukuthi usizo olungcono kakhulu olunganikezwa isilwane esincelisayo sasendle sasolwandle ukungaphazamisi izinqubo zaso zemvelo.
Ingabe leso yisibonakaliso sendlovu esidumile esithi "Panchito"?
Enye yemininingwane evuse ilukuluku elikhulu ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lo mfanekiso ungubani. Ngokusho kuka Ulwazi olusakazwe yiGrimmaNgokusekelwe ezicini zomzimba ezibonwe ezithombeni nakumavidiyo, "kungenzeka kakhulu" ukuthi kungumuntu osevele esaziwa emphakathini wesayensi: uphawu lwendlovu olubizwa ngokuthi "iPanchito".
I-Panchito iyisivunguvungu sendlovu saseningizimu esiye saqashwa kusukela okungenani ngo-2020.Ngalowo nyaka kwabhalwa phansi ukuthi yawela ama-hemispheres ukuze ihlale iminyaka eminingana esifundeni sase-Upper Gulf of California, ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele okwenza yaba yinto yokuqapha nokutadisha ochwepheshe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi silwane siye sabonwa kaningi, futhi igama laso seliye laba enye yezindaba eziphawuleka kakhulu mayelana nezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle esifundeni. Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhona e- Amabhishi aseNayarit aphinde avusa isithakazelo kwezesayensi nakwabezindaba., njengoba kunjalo futhi, kuyisenzakalo esingavamile.
Nokho, ukuhlonza okuqondile kudinga, ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamamaki, izibazi, kanye nezici ezithile yesampula, ngakho abacwaningi banxusa ukuba kuqashelwe uma kucatshangwa ukuthi yiPanchito. Noma kunjalo, ukuvumelana kokuqala kukhomba kulolo hlangothi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi yisibonakaliso sendlovu esidumile noma cha, iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi saso eNayarit sesibe enye yezinto ezibonwe kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje ogwini lwaseMexico Pacific.
Amathiphu kulabo abahlangana nendlovu yolwandle ogwini lolwandle
Bebhekene nokugcwala kwababukeli kanye nokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwezithombe kwi-inthanethi, I-Grimma nezinye izinhlangano ezikhethekile zisakaze uchungechunge lwezincomo ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yesilwane kanye nokuphepha kwabantu. Lezi ziqondiso azisebenzi eNayarit kuphela, kodwa noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlangana okufanayo.
Okokuqala, kuyelulekwa gcina ibanga elincane eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 nama-20Ukusondela kakhulu kungabangela ukucindezeleka esilwaneni futhi kwandise ingozi yokusabela kokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi uma sizizwa sizungezwe noma sivinjezelwe amaqembu abantu.
Kugcizelelwa futhi ukuthi Ungayondli indlovu noma uzame ukuyithinta.Ukuyinika ukudla noma ukuyiphonsa izinto kungashintsha indlela eziphatha ngayo ngokwemvelo, kuyilapho ukuthintana ngokomzimba kungaba yingozi kubantu kanye nesilwane uqobo, esingasabela ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukuluma.
Esinye isincomo esibalulekile Ungalethi izilwane ezifuywayo noma ezinye izilwane ezihambisana nazo endaweni lapho isilwane esincelisayo sitholakala khona.Ukuba khona kwezinja noma ezinye izilwane zasekhaya kungabangela ukwethuka noma kubangele ukuziphatha kokuzivikela, kanye nokubeka impilo engozini ngenxa yokudluliswa kwezifo okungenzeka.
Ekugcineni, ochwepheshe bayabuza Gwema imisindo ephezulu, ukumemeza, umculo ophakeme, noma ukuzungeza isilwane ukuze uthathe izithombe.Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengombukwane oyenzeka kanye empilweni, indlela engcono kakhulu ukucabanga ngakho ngokuthula, ukuhlonipha indawo yakho, nokulandela imiyalelo yeziphathimandla ezikhona.
Ukufika kwalesi sivunguvungu sendlovu emabhishi aseNayarit, mhlawumbe "iPanchito" esivele idumile, kugqamise isidingo sokuhlala ndawonye nezilwane zasendle ngaphandle kokuzihlaselaNgisho noma ukubukeka kwazo kuphazamisa ngokuphelele inqubo yendawo yokuvakasha. Lokho okwaqala njengesithombe esimangalisayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana empeleni kuye kwaba yisikhumbuzo sokuthi izilwandle nezakhamuzi zazo ziyaqhubeka nokubeka isigqi sazo, nokuthi indima yalabo abazibuka besegwini kufanele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubavumela ukuba baphumule futhi baqhubeke nohambo lwabo ngokuthula.
