Izindlu ezinezitezi ezintathu ziguqukile zisuka kusisombululo esisebenzayo zaba ilabhorethri yokuklama lapho ukwakheka, ukukhanya, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke kuhlangana nemvelo emangalisayo. Lawa makhaya avivinya ikhono labaklami bezakhiwo nabaklami bangaphakathi ukuxhuma amazinga, ukuhlela ukujikeleza, nokudala isimo sezulu esiguqukayo usuku lonke. Ngale kwenani lephansi, ukhiye ulele ekutheni izikhala zihlanganiswa kanjani kanye nendlela ezihlangene ngayo..
Emigqeni elandelayo esiyihlolayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuye ekugcineni, izindlela ezimbalwa zangempela zokuxazulula indlu esabalaliswe ngamaleveli amathathu: kusukela endlini engu-300 m² lapho kubusa uketshezi oluningi, ukuya endlini eyehla umqansa ngezigaba ezingamasentimitha angu-80, kuya ekulungisweni okubanzi e-Barcelona elungisa ukuphazamiseka kobuhle ngemibandela kanye nobuhle, futhi esusa iphrojekthi yemvelo yaseMexico ukuthi ingene. Bonke babelana ngochungechunge olufanayo: ukusesha ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kanye nobudlelwano obubucayi nendawo ezungezile..
Yini esiyiqondayo ngendlu enezitezi ezintathu namuhla?
Uma sikhuluma ngendlu ehlelwe kuzo zonke izitezi ezintathu, akwanele ukumane ubeke ukusetshenziswa; inani langempela lisekugelezeni, ezindaweni ezivulekile, nasekuhlanganeni. Kumaphrojekthi aklanywe kahle, izitebhisi "zinyamalala" njengento nje yokuxhuma futhi iba isici esiyinhloko sephrojekthi, cishe isithombe esiphilayo. Ukuzungeza okuqondile kuba ukuzizwisa kwendawo, okukumema ukuthi ubukeke, wenze uhlaka lokubuka, nokukhanya kokuhlunga..
Okunye okungaguquki ukuguquguquka. Imindeni iyashintsha, futhi izindawo kufanele zivumelane nezimo ngaphandle kokudinga ukunyakaza noma ukulungiswa njalo. Kungakho izixazululo ezivulekile ezinezakhi ezinyakazayo, ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, nezindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezisebenza njengesivikelo phakathi kwezindawo zomphakathi nezizimele ziphumelela kakhulu. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukufudumala, kanye nemininingwane emihle yokubaza, namuhla, yizici ezibalulekile ezindlini zanamuhla ezinamazinga amathathu..
I-Spatial fluidity kanye nomklamo wangokwezifiso ku-300 m²
Endlini esanda kwakhiwa, enezitezi ezintathu yamamitha-skwele angu-300, umklami wangaphakathi u-Helena Cánovas uphishekela umbono ocacile kakhulu: ukuthi isikhala sigeleza futhi sivumelane nesigaba sokuphila sabakhileyo. Akukhona mayelana nokunqwabelana kwamagumbi, kodwa mayelana nokuvumela indawo ngayinye ukuthi ivuleke noma ivalwe njengoba kudingeka, ngesakhiwo esishintshiwe phakathi nokwakhiwa ukuze kufinyelelwe lokhu kuvumelana nezimo. Isisekelo: ingaphakathi elihlanzekile nelihlukile, kodwa elifudumele, elinemininingwane eminingi yomuntu siqu.
Isici esigqama kakhulu izitebhisi ezilula, ezinezinyathelo ze-cantilevered kanye ne-glass balustrade, ehlangana ngaphandle komthungo egumbini lokuphumula, njengokungathi kade ikhona. Esikhundleni sokuyifihla, ukukhanya kwayo nokucaca kwengilazi kuyagqanyiswa, kuphindaphindeka ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi kuxhumeke ngokubonakalayo izitezi ezintathu. Izitebhisi azihlukani, ziyahlangana; isebenza njengengxenye eveza iphrojekthi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibeka ithoni: i-oki ekhanyayo netshe lemvelo, inhlanganisela elinganisa ubuhle nokuqina, kuhambisana nendwangu efudumele yendwangu efana nelineni nosilika, kanye namaphephadonga anezela ukujula ukuze ukhethe izindawo. Akukho okuxakayo; konke kwakha ngezingqimba. Iphalethi, ngaphandle kokweqisa, ifuna ukuthula okuthintekayo nokubonakalayo, incike ekukhanyeni nasezindabeni..
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kufinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona okugcina ngezingcezu eziklanywe ngokwezifiso: itafula lokudlela eligxilisa indawo yokuhlala, isiqhingi sasekhishini esihlotshiswe ngetshe lemvelo ngokuphelele - ibhulokhi elinezingxoxo ezinephansi nama-countertops - osinki bamagumbi okugezela aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile isikhala namatafula ekhofi ngemabula enomvini emnyama nokumhlophe, ukuthintwa kwechromatic okubhekisela endaweni engathathi hlangothi yephansi eliphansi. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso iqeda umuzwa wekhaya elenzelwe uku-oda, ngaphandle kwezixazululo ezijwayelekile..
Iqoqo liqedwa ngezindwangu ezikhethwe ngokucophelela nokukhanya okungantshontshi umbukiso: ubuciko buyagwenywa, futhi umkhathi ubekwa phambili. Ngakho, iphrojekthi iphendula umbono wangempela wamakhasimende, owacela imfudumalo nokuqhubeka, kodwa ngobunikazi obubonakalayo. Indlu ikhipha ukuhleleka, kodwa futhi nemvelo; akukho ukuqina, kuphela ukuqonda..
Amaleveli amathathu alandela umthambeka: i-architecture njenge-topography
Emthambekeni wentaba encane, phakathi kwemigwaqo emibili empumalanga nasentshonalanga enomehluko wamamitha angu-16 ekuphakameni phakathi kwazo, kwakhiwa indlu amandla ayo amakhulu atholakala ekwamukeleni indawo kunokuyiphika. Izixazululo ezimbili ezivamile ziyabonakala endaweni ezungezile: ukuthola umhlaba wokwenziwa wokwakha endaweni esezingeni eliphansi noma ukumba ukuze kwakhiwe indawo engaphansi. Lapha, kuthathwa indlela ehlukile: ukusondeza impilo eduze nomthambeka kanye nemvelo yayo ehlala ishintsha. Iphrojekthi iyeka ukuzifaka endaweni futhi esikhundleni salokho ibamba inkhulumomphendvulwano nayo, isigaba nesigaba..
Isisekelo sixazululwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu zesakhiwo, ngasinye sehla ngamasentimitha angu-80 ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, silandela umthambeka. Lawa mazinga awawona ngokuzenzakalelayo: ahlela ukusetshenziswa, adlulise amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kokuwavimba, futhi aqinise indlu ngobukhona bangempela. Ileveli emaphakathi igxilisa iningi lemisebenzi—okuhlanganisa nezindlu zangasese—futhi iba inhliziyo yeqiniso yekhaya. Ingxenye iyisici esivelele, futhi ngenxa yaso, isakhiwo sinengqondo futhi sinethezekile..
Ohlangothini olusempumalanga, isinyathelo esiphakeme kunazo zonke sisebenza njengesisefo phakathi komgwaqo nangaphakathi: umpheme wokungena ofinyelela amasentimitha angu-90 endlini ukuze uhlalise, ezingeni lomgwaqo, ikhawunta yasekhishini, itafula lokutadisha lezingane, kanye nendawo yokuhlala eholela ezitebhisini eziya esitezi sesibili. Lo mklamo usungula ubudlelwano obufanele bomakhelwane, obungebukhazikhazi noma buvalekile. Isikhala esimaphakathi sakha kokubili umusa wedolobha kanye nobumfihlo..
Entshonalanga, isinyathelo siphuma sindiza njengethala elibonakala licwila emanzini phakathi kwezihlahlaUkusebenzisa kahle umoya ohelezayo kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuthambile kuhlunga uhlaza. Izimbobo ezinkulu zigcizelela lokhu kuxhumana: enye ilinganiselwa ku-3,6 x 2,2 amamitha ukuya empumalanga futhi enye inokulinganisa amamitha angu-5,4 x 3 ukuya entshonalanga, yenza uhlaka lwezwe njengemidwebo engahlalwa. Izilinganiso zokuvuleka zishunwe kahle ukuze kuthwebule ukukhanya nokubukwa ngaphandle kokucwayiza noma ukushisa ngokweqile..
Ukubhekana nalezi zindawo zokuguqulwa kuhlanganiswe izesekeli zokhuni kanye nefenisha "engafihlwa" ngaphakathi kwezindonga, iqinise isimo esishintshayo sezikhala. Ngokuhlanganisa izinyathelo, izakhi ze-cantilevered, nezingcezu zokuhlanganisa zibe yisistimu eyodwa, indlu iyayeka ukuba yinto eyedwa futhi ibe yindawo encane yasekhaya. Ubuhlakani besakhiwo kanye nokufudumala kwempahla kusebenza ndawonye ukuze kuthobe umthambeka.
Le phrojekthi, enendawo ephelele engu-115 m² futhi yakhiwa ngo-2018, incike kubahlinzeki nemikhiqizo eqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kobuchwepheshe. Ukunemba kwemininingwane kugqugquzelwa yizinto kanye nezinhlelo zekhwalithi efakazelwe..
- IndawoIndawo: 115 m²
- Unyaka: 2018
- Abahlinzeki kanye nemikhiqizo: Acor, Hygolet de México, Nemetschek, Panasonic, Sanwa, Tokyo-Koei, Toto
Ngokubukeka, umbiko uhlanganisa izithombe eziningi ezivumela umbukeli ukuthi aqonde iphrojekthi ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono womklamo wesigaba. Nakuba sigxila emiqondweni esemqoka lapha, ukubunjwa okubonwayo kukonke kusiza ukwazisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye nokuvula ngakunye kuyithola kanjani indawo yakho. Ukubona ukuthi ukukhanya kuhamba kanjani kumazinga kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesu lokuhlukanisa..
Ukulungiswa okuphelele e-Barcelona: ukuhleleka kwechromatic nomlingiswa
Kwenye yezindawo ezifunwa kakhulu yi-Barcelona, ​​indlu enezitezi ezintathu, engamamitha-skwele angama-450 yayidinga ukulungiswa. Umklami wangaphakathi u-Abel Pérez Gabucio, inhloko ye-Àbag Studio, uthole ingaphakathi elinezingqimba zokungenelela kwangaphambilini, okuhlangene, okwalahleka ukuhambisana kwazo. Inselele: ukungenelela ngombono ophelele ngaphandle kokugxambukela, njengomuntu ogunda izinwele ngesikhathi esifanele. Isiphakamiso sihlela kabusha, sivuselela, futhi sihloniphe obekusasebenza..
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwakuwukusungula isikimu sombala esihlanganisiwe. Iphansi le-oki elimnyama kakhulu, elicishe libe mnyama, elishunqayo lafakwa endlini yonke, lakha umuzwa wokuqhubeka. Izindonga ziyashintshana phakathi kwe-ocher ethambile kakhulu emhlophe kanye ne-ocher efudumele, enezela umlingiswa ngaphandle kokungqubuzana. Umehluko phakathi kwephansi nezindonga, kude nokudala umphumela onzima, empeleni unezela ukufudumala. Indlu izuza umlingiswa ngephalethi epholile futhi elinganisele kahle.
Igumbi lokuhlala nelokudlela lihlelwe ngamaleveli amabili. Endaweni yokuhlala, osofa ababili abafanayo abahlelwe ngendlela enomumo ongu-L bazungeza imabula ebaziwe netafula lengilazi, okwenza indawo enethezekile nenhle. Umehluko wamazinga uvumela ukubukwa kwendawo yokudlela kusuka egumbini lokuhlala, okukhiqiza ukuxhumana okubonakalayo phakathi kokubili ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlukanisa. Ucezu olumaphakathi etsheni nasengilazini lusebenza njengendawo okusetshenzwa kuyo le ndawo emini..
Isitudiyo sihlanganise ukubuyisela izingcezu ezikhona—ukuvuselela ezinye, ukuhlanganisa ezinye—ngokuklama ifenisha ekhethekile lapho imakethe inganikezi ngalokho obekudingeka. Le miksi iholela ebuhleni bomuntu siqu, obungafani nekhathalogi, enezixazululo ze-bespoke zakho konke ukusetshenziswa. Ubunikazi bubonakala ngemininingwane, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa konke kwemvelo yakho..
Phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela, kwakhulelwa indawo yesithathu, cishe njengokuchazwa kabusha kwegumbi letiye yangaleso sikhathi: ama-chaise longues amabili abheke phezulu, akhushulwe ngevelvet emnyama, aphumula phezu koboya be-ocher-toned kanye neragi kasilika echaza indawo. Izithombe eziqoshiwe ezimbili zibheke eceleni kweqoqo, zigcizelela ukuthinta. Lesi sikhala esincane sisebenza njengehinge phakathi kokusetshenziswa futhi sinikeza ukuthinta kwasekhaya kakhulu, okungokomkhosi.
Indlu inikeza indawo eningi, okuhlanganisa negumbi le-TV elakhelwe ukujabulela isikhathi nomndeni nabangane. Lapho, ama-chaise longues amabili afanayo, ama-cushion e-khaki kanye ne-purple, kanye ne-pouf ephindwe kabili njengetafula lekhofi kudala indawo eyamukelekayo, elinganayo, futhi eguquguqukayo. Isibani saphansi se-Arne Jacobsen sengeza ukuthinta kwedizayini ye-Nordic engaphelelwa yisikhathi. I-Symmetry iletha ukuhleleka, futhi ukukhanya okugxilile kuphulula umkhathi..
Ukugcina ithelevishini nokuhlela izinto zokusebenza, kwakhiwa iyunithi yokubeka amasheluvu eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso, yahlanganiswa nezakhiwo futhi yaqondaniswe nephalethi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Lo mklamo ugwema isidingo sezingcezu ezengeziwe ezisizayo futhi uqinisa ukuhlanzeka okubonakalayo kwendawo. Indawo yokuhlanganisa eklanywe kahle igcina umsindo futhi yengeza ukusebenza.
Ukuxhuma lezi zitezi ezintathu kwafinyelelwa ngezitebhisi ze-oki ezinezitebhisi kanye ne-balustrade yengilazi ekhanyayo ene-handrail yensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Inketho akuwona nje ubuhle: ingilazi ivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kuhlunge, futhi i-handrail ehlanganisiwe ivimbela ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo. Umphumela uba into enhle, cishe ebaziwe engaphazamisi ukwakheka. Ukukhanya nokuphepha kuyahambisana lapho ukunakwa kwemininingwane kukhokhwa ngemininingwane..
Emakamelweni okulala, kwakufunwa umoya ozolile futhi olinganiselayo. Izinkuni ezinhle kanye nomsebenzi we-upholstery ohlukile ngephalethi ephindaphindiwe ngamabomu-onsomi, ompunga, ama-ocher-ehlanganisa ndawonye ulimi lokuklama lwendlu yonke. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, konke kulinganiswa ukukhuthaza ukuphumula nokuphila kahle. Ukuhlangana kweChromatic kusebenza njengochungechunge olufanayo kuyo yonke iphrojekthi..
Ama-Roofops amathathu e-Monterrey: I-Patios, Ukukhanya, kanye Nesihlahla Esilawulayo
I-Casa Tres Cubiertas (Indlu Yophahla Oluthathu), yestudiyo sase-Mexico i-ARKRAFT e-San Nicolás de los Garza (indawo yedolobha elikhulu laseMonterrey), iqala ngokuthinta okucacile kwevolumu: amaprism amathathu angunxande anqamula itulo phakathi kwezindonga zephathi. Ngokushintsha le miqulu ngokuhambisana nomunye, okulandelayo kuvela: amagceke afaka umoya-mpilo endaweni eyinkimbinkimbiBenza ngcono ukungena komoya okuphambanayo futhi balethe ukukhanya kwemvelo emakamelweni abengancika ngokweqile ku-facade. Ama-patio angamaphaphu endlu kanye nomthungo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kwesinye salezi zindawo ezingenalutho, isihlahla sigcinwa, esisebenzisana nezindawo zendlu futhi sinikeze umthunzi wemvelo. Isihlahla "asifakwa" kuphrojekthi; ekhona ayisuswa. Lokhu kuhlonipha izinto eziphilayo kubonakala ngokunethezeka kanye nobunikazi bendlu: bekungeke kufane ngaphandle komngane wayo oluhlaza. Isihlahla silawula i-microclimate futhi sinikeze umlingiswa, isinqumo esinengqondo njengoba siyinkondlo..
Ukuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo kwezikhala kanye nokushintshaniswa kwezinto eziqinile nama-voids kuvumela igumbi ngalinye ukuthi lithole ukukhanya kwalo kwemvelo emini, kunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- I-patio isebenza njengegumbi elengeziwe., phakathi kwesiphephelo nokwanda. Izakhiwo kanye nemvelo akuqhudelani; bayaqinisana..
Idatha esebenzayo, izinto zokwakha, namasu asebenzayo
Kunamaphethini aphindaphindayo kulawa maphrojekthi, futhi lokho akwenzeki ukuqondana. Ukhuni—i-oki elilula noma elibhemayo—linikeza ukufudumala, ukuguga kahle, futhi, lapho livikelwe kahle, limelana nokuguga kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Itshe lemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liku-flooring, i-countertops, noma izingcezu eziyingqayizivele, lihlinzeka ngobuningi, inertia eshisayo, kanye nokuthinta ubuhle obungapheli. Ingilazi kuma-railings, uma iklanywe ngokucabangisisa, ayiyona eyokubukeka nje kuphela: ivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kudlule futhi ikhanyise izindlela zokuhamba. Izinto ezithembekile, ezibekwe kahle, ziyi-investimenti yesikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nesigaba, ukuxazulula izinguquko ekuphakameni ngezitebhisi zesakhiwo—njengasendlini esemagqumeni—kugwema ukwakheka komhlaba ngokweqile futhi kuhlonipha ukugeleza kwamanzi. Nokho, idinga ukunemba: izindawo eziphakeme ezilawulwayo, ukuhlangana okuqedwe kahle, nocwaningo oluningiliziwe lokukhanya kwelanga nokushaya komoya. Isigaba "siwuhlelo oluyinhloko" olulawula ukunethezeka, imibono, nokusebenza kahle.
Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ayiyona into efiselekayo; kuyindlela yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izindawo ezingajwayelekile, ukuxazulula izinkinga zesitoreji ngaphandle kokuminyana, nokuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezivumelanayo. Uma kuhlanganiswe nezingcezu zomklami ezikhethwe ngokucophelela (isibani sesithonjana, ithebula elikhethwe kahle), umphumela uwonke uzuza uhlamvu. Kulungile: akuyona yonke into eyenziwe ngokwezifiso noma yonke into ephuma eshalofini, ibhalansi eqaphelayo.
Kumaphrojekthi anezindawo ezinkulu ezicwebezelisiwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukulawulwa kwelanga, ukungena komoya okuphambanayo, futhi, lapho kufanele, ingilazi enezici zokusebenza ezifanele. Ukudala izimbobo ezinkulu, njengalezo ezikala u-3,6 x 2,2 m kanye no-5,4 x 3 m, kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwamafreyimu, ukufiphaza, nobumfihlo. Iwindi ngalinye liwumshini wokukhanya nomoya: uma linemininingwane engalungile, liyabonisa; uma kwenziwa kahle, kuyajabulisa..
Umuzwa wedijithali nobumfihlo lapho ubonisana namaphrojekthi
Uma uhlola lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi ku-inthanethi, kuvamile ukuthola izaziso zekhukhi. Injongo yazo ilula: izinkundla eziningi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze zigcine noma zifinyelele ulwazi lwedivayisi futhi, ngemvume yomsebenzisi, zicubungule idatha efana nokuziphatha kokuphequlula noma izihlonzi ezihlukile. Ukunikeza noma ukubamba imvume kuthinta ukwenziwa kube ngokwakho kokuhlangenwe nakho nemisebenzi ethile yesayithi..
Uma imvume inganikiwe, ezinye izici zingakhawulwa, kusukela ekulayisheni amagalari ezithombe kuya ezincomweni zokuqukethwe. Ukungafihli kulezi zaziso kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi benza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ubumfihlo nolwazi kulungelelaniswa kangcono uma ukukhetha kucacile futhi kubuyiselwa emuva.
Ekugcineni, lobu buchwepheshe abunabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nesakhiwo sendlu, kodwa bunobudlelwano nendlela esikwazi ngayo: ukwazi ukubona izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuzulazula ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, nokulondoloza okuncamelayo kuthuthukisa indlela esiwaqonda ngayo amaphrojekthi. Ukusatshalaliswa kwedijithali komsebenzi wezakhiwo nakho kudinga "isakhiwo" sedatha esicatshangelwe kahle..
Iziqinisekiso eziningana zivela emacaleni abuyekeziwe: izitebhisi zingaba inhliziyo hhayi isithiyo; i-topography, uma ihlonishwa, inikeza izimpendulo ezicolisisiwe; ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kushaneli kahle, kugwema ukweqisa futhi kuncike ezintweni ezithembekile; futhi amavulandi, izihlungi eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezitshalo kubeka ukuphila phakathi nendawo. Indlu enezitezi ezintathu ayilinganiswa ngezitezi, ikalwa ngekhwalithi yokuguquka kwayo, ukukhanya kwayo kanye nekhono layo lokuhambisana nalabo abahlala kuyo..
