Umsebenzi owenziwa yi- Ihhovisi Lommeli Jikelele Wesifundazwe sase-Oaxaca, ngokubambisana ne amaqembu amalungelo ezilwaneLo msebenzi waholela ekukhululweni kwezinja ezingu-65 ekhaya eSan Francisco Lachigoló, esifundeni saseCentral Valleys. Lokhu kungenelela kwalandela izikhalazo eziningi ezivela ezakhamuzini kanye nezishoshovu ezazixwayisa iziphathimandla ngecala elingase libe khona lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kule ndawo.
Izinja, eziningi zazo zisesimweni esibi ukuminyana ngokweqile, ukungondleki kahle, kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okuyisisekeloBabekwe esitokisini esisemthethweni kuyilapho izisebenzi zezilwane zinquma isimo sabo sempilo kanye nokunakekelwa abakudingayo. Icala liphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kwezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane futhi lavuselela impikiswano mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nesidingo sokushushiswa okuqinile.
Ukusebenza eSan Francisco Lachigoló kanye nesikhalazo esivela kubalweli bezishoshovu
Lo msebenzi wenzeke endaweni yokuhlala ese- ekhoneni le-Donají alley kanye nomgwaqo uZamoraESan Francisco Lachigoló, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-19 ukusuka edolobheni lase-Oaxaca. Amalungu [eyunithi engacacisiwe] aya kuleyo ndawo. Iyunithi Yokusindisa Izilwane, exhunywe eHhovisi Lesekela Lomshushisi Wesifunda laseCentral Valleys, ngemuva kokuba izinhlangano nomakhelwane begxeke obala ukuphathwa kabi okusolwa ukuthi kuhlukunyezwe yizilwane.
Ngokusho kobufakazi obuqoqwe ngabezindaba bendawo kanye nezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane, ingaphakathi lendlu laliyi- indawo encane negcwele abantuIndawo, elinganiselwa kumamitha-skwele angama-70, yayinezinja eziningi phakathi kokungcola, iphunga elibi, kanye nokuntuleka ngokuphelele kokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo. Ukukhonkotha okuqhubekayo kanye nephunga elivela kule ndawo kwase kudale ukusola endaweni isikhathi eside.
Amaqembu namaqembu alwela amalungelo ezilwane aya endaweni ngesikhathi kwenziwa lo msebenzi, hhayi nje kuphela hambisana nenqubo bese ubhala phansi okwenzekilekodwa futhi nokunikeza izinja ezisindisiwe ukudla okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ukuletha inkukhu, ilayisi nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo.
Iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ziqinisekisile ukuthi lo msebenzi uqaliswe ngemuva kwe- isikhalazo esisemthethweni esivela kubalweli kanye nezakhamuzi zendawoLokhu kwavumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zingene endlini ngokusekelwa yiHhovisi Lomshushisi kanye neYunithi Yokuhlenga Izilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezakhamuzi nezikhungo kuye kwaqokonyiswa yizinhlangano njengesibonelo sendlela ingcindezi yomphakathi engasheshisa ngayo ukuphathwa kwamacala okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.
Izimo zezinja ezingu-65 kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane
Lapho indawo isiqinisekisiwe, abasebenzi abakhethekile bathola Izinja ezingama-65 zobudala obuhlukene nobukhulu obuhlukeneEziningi zazo zibonise izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuwohloka komzimba. Ngokusho kwemibiko yokuqala, izilwane eziningana zabonisa ukungondleki kahle okukhulu, ukhwekhwe olungase lube khona, kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokuntuleka kokudla isikhathi eside, amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.
Ihhovisi Lomshushisi libike ukuthi zonke izinja zisele ngaphansi kokugcinwa okusemthethweni Bahlolwa odokotela bezilwane ukuze banqume ngokunembile isimo sabo sempilo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzosiza ekuchazeni ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha abazidingayo, kusukela ekukhipheni izikelemu nokunakekelwa kwamanxeba kuya ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi izivivinyo zemitholampilo ziqhubeka, iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi izinja ngeke zitholakale ngokushesha ukuze zitholakale. ukunakekelwa kokutholwa noma ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana kokutholwaOkokuqala, kubalulekile ukuzinzisa impilo yabo nokuqoqa ulwazi oluwusizo lophenyo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlonza okungenzeka ukuthi izinja ezingahle zebiwe emakhaya abantu.
Izishoshovu ezazikhona kulo msebenzi zibike ukuthi ezinye izilwane zazithwele izingubo noma izesekeliLokhu kukhulise umbono wokuthi ezinye izinja kungenzeka ukuthi zebiwe emakhaya azo. Lolu chungechunge lophenyo luzobuyekezwa kanye nophenyo mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nezinye izenzo zobugebengu ezihlobene nalokho.
Leli cala lichazwe yizinhlangano zamalungelo ezilwane njengesibonelo esibi kakhulu unya nokushiywa, futhi ikhuthaze izinhlangano eziningana ukuthi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha, iminikelo yokudla kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ziyalulama ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Izinsalela zamathambo kanye nezinsolo zemisebenzi yokufihla
Ngesikhathi kuseshwa le ndawo, amanxusa avela eHhovisi Lomshushisi athole izinsalela zamathambo okungenzeka ukuthi zingezezilwane ezinezinhlungu zomgogodlaNgemva kwalokhu kutholwa, kwavulwa ifayela lophenyo elingu-32163/FVCE/TLACOLULA/2025 kwathi uchwepheshe wezilwane walethwa ukuze aqondise ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic futhi athole imvelaphi enembile yamathambo.
Imibiko yokuqala iphakamisa ukuthi izinsalela kungenzeka ukuthi ngezezinja noma ezinye izilwane ezafela endlini, kungaba yindlala, izifo, noma izenzo zonya ngamabomu. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi, okwamanje, Akukho siphetho esiqinisekile. mayelana nohlobo oluqondile lomsebenzi owawenziwa kule ndawo.
Phakathi komakhelwane kanye nezinhlangano ezithile, kusabalele izinsolo zokuthi indlu kungenzeka ukuthi yayisebenza njengohlobo oluthile lwe- i-dog pound noma indawo yokuhlatshwa ngaseselapho kwabulawa khona izinja. Kuye kwakhulunywa nangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inyama ithengiswe ngokungemthetho, yize lo mbono usaphenywa futhi ungakaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni.
Umshushisi ukhombisile ukuthi izinsalela zamathambo zazikhona iqoqwe futhi ithunyelwe ukuze ihlaziywe ngokukhethekileUphenyo luhlose ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izilwane ezihilelekile, ukuthi ngabe zonke ziyizinja, nokuthi ngabe kube nokubulawa okuhleliwe yini. Ukuxhumana okungenzeka neminye imibiko yokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma ukunyamalala kwazo esifundeni nakho kuyaphenywa.
Umsebenzi wochwepheshe uzohlanganisa izifundo zokuhlola ubugebengu kanye nezokwelapha izilwane, okuhloswe ngazo ukwakha kabusha okwenzekile ngaphakathi endlini. Qinisa ucwaningo longqongqoshe mayelana nonya lwezilwane kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungaba yicala.
Ukuboshwa komsolwa kanye nezinqubo zomthetho
Njengengxenye yalo msebenzi, iHhovisi Lomshushisi wase-Oaxaca liqinisekisile ukuboshwa kwendoda ehlonzwe njengo I-MAGBLo muntu, odabuka eMexico City, wayephethe indawo futhi wayiqasha ngesikhathi sokungenelela. Wabanjwa endaweni yesehlakalo wabe esenikelwa ngokushesha eHhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi.
Iziphathimandla zaqala ngokummangalela ngecala lika unya lwezilwaneKodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe amacala engeziwe njengoba uphenyo luqhubeka futhi kuvela imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezenzakalo. Okwamanje, isimo sezomthetho somuntu oboshiwe siyahlaziywa ngaphakathi kwefayela lophenyo elivulwe yiHhovisi Lomshushisi.
Imithombo esemthethweni ikhombisile ukuthi kube nezigameko endaweni yesehlakalo. okungenani oyedwa onesibopho ngqo yokunakekelwa — noma, kulokhu, ukushiywa — kwezilwane, nokuthi kuyaphenywa ukuthi ngabe bakhona yini abantu abaningi abahilelekile kuleli cala, kungaba njengababambisene, abanikazi bezindlu noma abahlanganyeli emsebenzini ongekho emthethweni osolwayo owenziwa ekhaya.
Inhloko yesikhungo sezobulungiswa sesifundazwe igcizelele ukuthi leli cala liyaphenywa ngaphansi kwezinhlaka zomthetho zamanje mayelana ukuvikelwa kwezilwane ezinomgogodla, indawo lapho i-Oaxaca isungule khona amayunithi akhethekile ukuze aphendule ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izimo zengozi noma zokuhlukunyezwa.
Okwamanje, iHhovisi Lomshushisi alikayivezi yonke imininingwane mayelana nenqubo, kodwa liqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwalo qeda yonke imigqa yophenyo, okuhlanganisa nalezo eziphathelene nokwebiwa kwezinja okungenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kwendlu njengendawo yokukhosela engekho emthethweni kanye nokuthengiswa kwenyama okungenzeka.
Ukusabela kwezakhamuzi kanye nokubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwezilwane
Izindaba zokusindiswa kwezinja ezingu-65 zisakazeke kabanzi intukuthelo yomphakathi Kokubili e-Oaxaca nakwezinye izingxenye zaseMexico, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinhlangano zenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezakhamuzi ezikhathazekile ngamalungelo ezilwane, imiyalezo yokusola kanye nezimemezelo zezijeziso eziyisibonelo iye yanda ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Amaqembu nezinhlangano zigcizelele ukuthi leli cala libonisa imiphumela yalokhu ukuntuleka kokuqapha kanye nokubika kusenesikhathi ezimweni zokuphathwa kabi, futhi bakhuthaze umphakathi ukuthi ubike ngokushesha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushiywa, ukuminyana ngokweqile noma ubudlova ezilwaneni endaweni yazo.
Iziphathimandla, ngokwazo, ziphawulile ukuthi inhlangano amayunithi akhethekile okusingatha ubugebengu obubhekiswe ezilwaneni ezinezinhlungu zomgogodla Futhi lokho kubika izakhamuzi kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa lezi zindlela. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi eSan Francisco Lachigoló usebenza njengesibonelo sesenzo esihlanganisiwe phakathi kweHhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi, amaqembu omphakathi, kanye nezakhamuzi.
Ngaphezu kwesici sobugebengu, leli cala livule ingxoxo ebanzi mayelana nesidingo Qinisa imfundo kanye nokuqwashisa ezindabeni zenhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye nokubukeza izikhala ezingaba khona emithethweni evumela ukuvimbela izimo ezimbi kakhulu njengalezo ezitholakale kule ndawo.
EYurophu naseSpain, lolu hlobo lwemicimbi kwamanye amazwe lulandelwa eduze ngoba lubonisa ukuthi Unya lwezilwane luyinkinga yomhlaba wonkeokudinga izinhlaka zomthetho eziqinile, izinsiza ezanele zokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokubambisana ezisebenzayo phakathi kohulumeni, izinhlangano kanye nezakhamuzi.
Icala laseSan Francisco Lachigoló seliphenduke indawo yokubhekisela ezinhlanganweni ezisebenzela ukuvikelwa kwezilwane okupheleleKusukela encazelweni ecacile yobugebengu kuya ekukhuthazeni izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukwamukelwa okunesibopho kanye nokulawulwa kwezindawo zokuzalela kanye nezindawo lapho izilwane zihlala khona ndawonye.
Ukungenelela kuleli khaya e-Oaxaca kuye kwadalula iqiniso elingakhululekile kodwa elidingekayo: ukuba khona kwezindawo lapho izilwane ziphathwa khona njengemfucuza, ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso eziyisisekelo zenhlalakahle noma ukulawulwa kwenhlanzeko. Ukusindiswa kwezinja ezingu-65, ukuboshwa komsolwa owenze icala, kanye nokuvulwa kophenyo lwezobunhloli kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, yize kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe ukuze kucaciswe ngokugcwele okwenzekile, kunqunywe umthwalo wemfanelo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zilwane, ngemva kokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezilwane nokunakwa okufanele, zingakwazi. ukufinyelela empilweni ehloniphekile kude nokuphathwa kabi abakutholile.
