Incwadi kaKen Follett ethi The Pillars of the Earth iyinoveli yomlando ebhalwe eNgilandi yekhulu le-12. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke ngakho. Qhubeka ufunda!
Le noveli iguqulelwe ekubeni yi-miniseries yethelevishini ngo-2010.
Izinsika Zomhlaba: Synopsis
KuyiNkathi Ephakathi, izwe lamaqhawe ezikhali, izinqaba namadolobha anezindonga. ENgilandi, kuvela ingxabano phakathi kwaMakhosi ngesihlalo sobukhosi, okwenza iMpi Yombango isabalele ezweni lonke.
Ngesikhathi kuhlelwa isonto elikhulu lamaGothic eKingsbridge, " Izinsika Zomhlaba" ziqala ngokulengiswa esidlangalaleni kwendoda engenacala futhi ziphetha ngokuhlaziswa kwenkosi. Uthando, intshisekelo, ukuzinikela, ukufa, kanye nokukhashelwa ezinye zezindikimba uKen Follett azihlolayo emsebenzini wakhe wobuciko.
Izinsika zomhlaba: Ukubeka
Incwadi ethi The Pillars of the Earth yanyatheliswa ngo-1989. Uhlelo lwayo lokuqala lwesiNgisi lwanyatheliswa yiMacmillan Publishers eWales. Uhlelo lwesiSpanishi, oluhunyushwe nguRosalía Vázquez, lwanyatheliswa ngalowo nyaka eNgilandi.
Le noveli igxile enkathini yeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho ukwakheka kweGothic kanye neRomantic kubusa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezehlakalo zomlando ezitholakala kule noveli yilezi:
Impi Yombango, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-English Anarchy ," iboniswa ngesikhathi kucwila uMkhumbi Omhlophe kanye nokubulawa kukaMbhishobhi Omkhulu uThomas Becket. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa umboniso wohambo lokuya eSantiago de Compostela oluya eFrance naseSpain.
Futhi, kukhona i-Kingsbridge Priory, noma kule noveli, le ndawo imele ukusetshenziswa kwedolobha elijwayelekile lamaNgisi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kwasungulwa khona izimakethe ezidumile eduze kwayo. Uma uthanda izincwadi zeNkathi Ephakathi sincoma futhi:
Izimpikiswano
UTom Builder, ungumakhi wamanxiwa owalahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umakhi endlini yesikhulu uWilliam Hamleigh. Umkakhe, u-Agnes, ushonela ehlathini ngesikhathi ebeletha. Futhi lapho uTom enquma ukushiya umntwana esiphethweni sakhe, ubuyela kuye; kodwa kabayitholanga. U-Ellen, owesifazane ohlala ehlathini nendodana yakhe uJack, uyazi lapho ekhona futhi utshela uTom ukuthi umntwana usezandleni zompristi.
UTom no-Ellen bese beya esigodlweni sezindela emahlathini, ukuyohlangana nesidalwa esibhapathizwe ngegama elithi "Jonathan". Ubaba unquma ukuthi into engcono kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu iwukuba ashiye ingane inakekelwe izindela.
UPhillip, indela yaseWales, ungumqondisi wesigodlo sezindela futhi unakekela uJonathan. Ushiya esitokisini sakhe eSaint John in-the-Forest ukuya eKingsbridge, lapho okubalulekile khona.
Ngemva kokushona kuka-Prior James, izelamani zikaCuthnert noMilius, uPhillip ubeka phambili isikhundla sakhe futhi nguye owinile. Kepha konke bekuyiqhinga likadeakoni ononya u-Waleran Bigod, ukukhohlisa uPhillip ngaleyo ndlela abe uMbhishobhi.
Ngemva kokubhekana nezidingo zikaJonathan, u-Tom no-Ellen bahlangana no-Earl Bartholomew waseShiring, indodana yakhe u-Richard nendodakazi yakhe, u-Aliena, uJack, indodana ka-Ellen, agcina ethandane naye ngothando.
UTom uyakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi, kodwa imizamo yakhe iyakhungatheka lapho uWilliam Hamleigh enqoba inqaba ka-Earl lapho ethola ukuthi uBartholomew ungumngane wendlovukazi esemthethweni, uMaud.
UWilliam uhlongoza umshado no-Aliena, kodwa uyamlahla ngokuba ngumuntu ononya. Ngemuva kwalokho, uShiring ugcina esejele futhi, uTom nomndeni wakhe bazithola bengasebenzi.
Lapho befika e-Kingsbridge futhi bezithola befuna umsebenzi, uJack uthungela isonto lombhishobhi elidala nelicekeleke phansi, ukuze elokuqala liphoqeleke ukwakha elinye.
Bobabili uJack noTom baqala ukwakha isonto lombhishobhi. Ngenkathi, enqabeni ka-Earl, uWilliam ngenxa yokuziphindiselela, udlwengula u-Aliena futhi wabaleka nomfowabo omncane, uRichard.
Kusuka lapha, kuvela uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-Kingsbridge Cathedral, lapho ukufunwa kwemfihlo kwembulwa ngesikhathi sokuvuma izono zomlingisi.
I- “The Pillars of the Earth” iyinoveli egcwele umlando, abalingiswa bayo abaphila kanye nemicimbi ephawulekayo, kodwa bafunda emaphutheni abo futhi bakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezibekwe phezu kwabo.
Ingemuva
Uma uqala ukufunda "Izinsika Zomhlaba" , uzohlangana nalesi singeniso:
“Lapho ngisengumfana, wonke umkhaya wakithi wawusenhlanganweni yenkolo yamaPuritan ebizwa ngokuthi amaPlymouth Brethren. Kithina, isonto kwakuyigumbi elingenalutho elinemigqa yezihlalo ezungeze itafula eliphakathi… Ngakho-ke, ngikhule ngingazi lutho ngokunotha okukhulu kwezakhiwo zamasonto aseYurophu”.
Kent Follette
Umbhali uchaze ukuthi, ngaphambi kokubhala "Izinsika Zomhlaba ," wafunda izincwadi eziningi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Futhi phakathi kwalo lonke ucwaningo aluqoqayo, waqaphela ukuthi amasonto amakhulu ayemthakazelisa kakhulu futhi emjabulisa.
Kwadlula isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba umqondo wokubhala inoveli ube sengqondweni yakhe. UFollett wayazi ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwale phrojekthi, le ncwadi yayizoba yinde. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesonto elilodwa lesonto sasicishe sibe yiminyaka engama-30. Okusho ukuthi uma lesi sikhathi singenazo iziphazamiso njengokuntuleka kwezimali, ukuhlasela, ukucekelwa phansi, njll.
Ngokucabangela konke lokhu, umbhali ucosha ipeni nephepha ukuze athwebule indaba enemininingwane nejulile. Ngabalingiswa abakhulu nabesibili, izimpilo zabo eziguqukayo njengoba kwakhiwa isonto elikhulu, elise-Kingsbridge, eNgilandi.
“Enkampanini yami enyathelisayo babengaphumuli kancane ngendaba engajwayelekile, okuxakayo ukuthi, umsebenzi wami odume kakhulu. Yincwadi futhi engiziqhenya ngayo. Idala kabusha, ngendlela ecacile, impilo yedolobha nezakhamuzi zalo. Kunjengokungathi uyayazi indawo kanye nabantu ngokuseduze njengokungathi ubuhlala lapho wena eNkathini Ephakathi."
Izinsika zomhlaba: Personajes
Jack
UJack Jackson noma owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uJack Fitzjack -kamuva owaba nguJack Builder- uyindodana kaJack Shareburg no-Ellen. Ungumdwebi wezakhiwo osemusha futhi ohlakaniphile, onolwazi lomsebenzi wamatshe. Usebenza nosingayise uTom Builder, ekwakhiweni kweKingsbridge Cathedral ngemuva kokuyishisa isesimweni esibi ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba (babengasebenzi futhi bedinga imali).
Endabeni, uJack ufakwe ohambweni oluzomyisa eSpain, lapho efunda khona izibalo kanye namasu okwakhiwa kweGothic eFrance. Ngomzimba, unezinwele ezibomvu namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesikhumba esikhanyayo kanye nomzimba omncane, kodwa oqinile.
Uthando lwakhe olukhulu ngu-Aliena, agcina eshadile futhi banezingane ezimbili. Yize kuzofanele badlule e-odyssey ngaphambi kokuthi bajabule ngaleyo ndlela. UJack uyakwazi ukuqeda isonto lesonto elisha e-Kingsbridge, eyisonto lokuqala le-gothic eNgilandi.
Ngaphambilini uPhilip
Indela ehlakaniphile nezinikele kakhulu. Iphupho lakhe ngelokuthi ngelinye ilanga acabange ubukhulu beKingsbridge. Uba ngowokuqala kweKingsbridge ngesiphakamiso sikaWilliam Hamleigh.
Ukuphatha kwawo kwenziwa ngendlela enokuthula futhi kusekela idolobha ngokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ukuhlela ukuhweba, ukuxazulula izingxabano kanye nokubeka ubulungiswa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kunikeza isibonelo sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla onya kumane kuwukuthakasela kwabantu abangasebenzisi ingqondo futhi bathathwe ubugovu.
Izimilo zakhe azilungile, okuyinto ebuzwa ngabanye abalingiswa, kodwa ekugcineni kwendaba, wonke umuntu uyabona ukuthi ungumuntu ongenabo ububi futhi ufuna ukwenzela umphakathi okuhle kuphela.
Umfokazi waseShiring
Uyindodakazi ka-Earl of Shiring. Ungowesifazane omuhle kakhulu onezinwele ezigoqene ezinsundu nesikhumba esikhanyayo, okumenza athandeke kakhulu. UWilliam Hamleigh ufisa ukushada naye, kodwa uyenqaba futhi ngemva kwalokho uyadlwengulwa ngemva kokuba uyise elahlekelwe yitayitela nomhlaba.
Uthembisa uyise ogulela ukufa ukuthi uzosiza umfowabo, uRichard, ukuthi abuyise isithunzi. Uba umthengisi woboya ophumelelayo, ukuze axhase ngezimali izifiso zikamfowabo ze-chivalrous.
Kodwa ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwesonto lombhishobhi, uphoqeleka ukuba ashade no-Alfred ukuze athole imali. Nakuba lona, ngemva kokuba umfowabo embulele, ubuya noJack wakhe amthandayo, anezingane ezimbili, uTommy noSally. U-Aliena, kuwo wonke umlando, uboniswa njengomlingiswa onamandla amakhulu nokuzimisela, okwazi ukufeza konke azimisele ukukwenza.
UTom Builder
Umpetha wokwakha amatshe ompofu ophuphe impilo yakhe yonke kube wukwakha indlu enkulu yesonto. Ungubaba ka-Alfred, uMartha noJonathan kanye nosingababa kaJack. Uzichaza njengothembekile futhi okhuthele, othanda ukwakha nomndeni wakhe. Ngomzimba mude kakhulu, unamandla futhi uhlakaniphile.
UWilliam Hamleigh
Uyindodana yeNkosi uPercy kanye noLady Regan Hamleigh, bonke abangabahlonishwa abaphansi namakhosi edolobhana elincane laseHamleigh. Uchazwa njengomuntu ononya, ophindiselayo futhi omncane.
UWilliam uyakwazi ukululaza nokudelela u-Aliena lapho emala. Ngaphezu kokwenza izenzo zobudlova zokulimaza sonke isifunda saseKingsbrisge kwaze kwashiswa isonto lombhishobhi, okubangela ukufa kukaTom futhi ngenxa yalokho sonke isifunda siyamdelela.
Ellen
Umama kaJack kanye nonkosikazi kaTom Builder. Ulwazi lwakhe lwesiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiLatini, kanye nekhono lokufunda nokubhala, lwamenza wahluka kwabanye.
Wayengumthandi kaJack Shareburg. Ekuqaleni, uhlala ehlathini nodumo lokuthakatha ngemva kokuthuka labo ababenecala lokubulawa kweShareburg. Nakuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi siqalekiso sizobhubhisa labo abathintekayo esigabeni esiphezulu somlando.
Umbhishobhi Waleran Biggo
Ungumfundisi ongaguquki ekuwohlokeni kokuziphatha. Ungumlingiswa ochazwa njengonobuqili nobuqili, ehlezi ehlela ukuketula uPhillip, ukuze athole amandla phezu kwayo yonke iKingsbridge.
Izinsika zomhlaba. Umdlalo wevidiyo.
URichard of Shiring
Umfowabo omncane ka-Aliena, isosha nomholi onekhono, naphezu kokuba wayethembele kudadewabo ngokwezimali. Uyena ohlela ukuvikela idolobha ngemuva kwemizamo yesibili yokuhlasela eKingsbridge nguWilliam Hamleigh. Ugcina esengu-Earl of Shiring isikhashana, kodwa uphoqeleka ukuthi ajoyine iziMpi Zenkolo njengesijeziso sokubulala u-Alfred.
U-Alfred Builder
Indodana kaTom Builder. Uchazwa njengenkani, umona, futhi njengoba indaba iqhubeka, uba nonya. Ushada no-Aliena ngaphandle kokwesaba, kuphela ukuvimbela umfowabo uJack ukuba abe naye.
U-Alfred ungumakhi ongenalwazi, futhi uyakufakazela lokhu ngokwakha indawo engaphansi kwamatshe e-Kingsbridge Cathedral, edilika lapho kuvulwa, kwashona abantu abangu-79.
Jonathan
Indodana kaTom no-Agnes Builder. Ikhuliswe nguPhilip Wangaphambili kanye nezindela zaseKingsbridge. Ungumlandeli kaPhillip njengo-Prior of Kingsbridge, lapho uPhillip eba uMbhishobhi.
Nkosi Percy Hamleigh
Ubaba kaWilliam. Indoda ehahayo yomele amandla. Ungumbusi ophumelelayo. Uyakuzonda ukwabelana ngenkwali yaseShiring ne-Kingsbridge Priory ngakho-ke uzama ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral. Ubulawa yisifo senhliziyo futhi ushiya isifunda sintekenteke futhi sinezikweletu. Wayengomunye wabathinteka ekubulaweni kukaJack Cherbourg.
Lady Regan Hamleigh
Umama kaWilliam Hamleigh nomkaPercy. Ngomzimba, ungowesifazane onyanyekayo. Nakuba enza ubuntu bakhe ngobuhlakani. Unobuqili futhi ulawula ngokuphelele umyeni nendodana yakhe.
Inkosi uStefanu
Indodana yesikhohlakali yenkosi engasekho uHenry. Isifiso sakhe sokuthola isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi simholela empini yombango no-Empress Maud, ongudadewabo wokutholwa.
Empress Maud
Waziwa njengendlalifa efanele yesihlalo sobukhosi saseBrithani. Kodwa, ukhashelwa u-Esteban.
UBartholomew waseShiring
U-Earl kaShiring nobaba ka-Aliena noRichard. Uma kutholwa umfelandawonye wakhe noMaud, ugcina esejele, lapho ashonela khona.
UKen Follet: I-Biography
Umbhali waseWales wazalelwa eCardiff (Wales) ngoJuni 5, 1949. Ungomdala kubazalwane abathathu, onabazali abakholwayo ngokwedlulele. Kangangoba babengavunyelwe ukujabulela umsakazo noma umabonakude.
KuFollet, umtapo wolwazi wawuyisiphazamiso sakhe esikhulu, ekugcineni waba ubizo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, umndeni wakhe wazinza eLondon futhi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuya enyuvesi, wanquma ukufunda iFilosofi eNyuvesi yaseLondon.
Njengoba ayephothule iziqu zobuntatheli, wasebenzela izikhungo ezahlukene zezindaba. Wayeyintatheli ye- South Wales Echo eCardiff kanye nomlobi we- Evening News eLondon.
UKen Follett wayephupha ngokuba yintatheli ephenyayo ephumelelayo, kodwa ekhungathekile ukuthi izinto azihambanga njengoba ayelindele, washiya umsebenzi wakhe wasebenzela i- Everest Books.
Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, wazinikela ekubhaleni. Waqeda imisebenzi eminingana eyanyatheliswa, kodwa yahlala iphansi ngokuthengisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwa kanye neseluleko sika-Al Zuckerman—inxusa lakhe lezincwadi eMelika—waqhubeka nokubhala kwaze kwaba yilapho edala i- " Storm Island . "
Kamuva, lapho kushicilelwa i-"Eye of the Needle" , yaba yimpumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke, okwavumela uFollett ukuba azinikele ngokugcwele ekubhaleni ngobungcweti. Isitayela sakhe siyahlukahluka, njengoba imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezincwadi, okuhlanganisa izindaba zobugebengu, izindaba ezivusa amadlingozi , i-adventure, izindaba zomlando kanye nezimfihlakalo.
UKen Follett ungomunye wababhali abaphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni wezincwadi. Imisebenzi yakhe, ikakhulukazi ethi "The Pillars of the Earth ," ihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningi futhi iphakathi kwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Ngo-2017, i-"The Pillars of the Earth" nayo yaguqulwa yaba umdlalo wevidiyo we-PS4, Xbox kanye ne-PC.
izincwadi zombhali
- "Imfihlakalo Yeplanethi Yezibungu" (1976).
- "Ubusuku emanzini" (1991).
- "Emlonyeni kadrako" (1998).
- "Okuhlosiwe" (2004).
- "Izwe elingenasiphelo" (2007).
- "Ukuwa kwamaGiants" (2010).
- "Ubusika bomhlaba" (2012).
- "Umngcele wePhakade" (2014).
- "Ikholomu yomlilo" (2017).
- "Ubumnyama Nomphefumulo" (2020).
Ngo-2003 , i-"The Pillars of the Earth" yabekwa endaweni yama-33 kuhlolo lwe-BBC lwemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yezincwadi zaseBrithani. Yawina umklomelo we- Oprah's Book Club Award ngo-2007.
Le noveli, enamakhasi angaphezu kwe-1000 ubude, idonsele abafundi futhi yajabulisa abashicileli, yaba yincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu kaKen Follett.
Incwadi ethi “A World Without End” iyingxenye yesibili yalo msebenzi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba 9, 2007. Le ncwadi yaqashelwa njengenye yempumelelo enkulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, kwathi ngo-2008 yanikezwa uMklomelo we-Olaguibel yiKolishi Elisemthethweni Labakhi Bezakhiwo baseBasque-Navarrese.
Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, kwanyatheliswa incwadi ethi "A Column of Fire ," okuyincwadi yokugcina ku- trilogy ethi "Pillars of the Earth". Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi kaFollett yalungiselelwa isikrini esikhulu. I-"Eye of the Needle," "The Third Twin," kanye ne- "Rebecca" yayiphakathi kwazo.
