I-Las izithombe ezinkulu zikaNeptune noVenus, umsebenzi womculi waseCeuta UGinés Serrán-PagánEkugcineni zizobekwa emnyango omkhulu we- I-Puerto de Malaga, eduze kwePlaza de la Marina, nakuba kwaba isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela. Ngemva kwamasonto amaningana empikiswano yomphakathi, ukucwaswa kwabantu, kanye nokuphikiswa okuvela emaqenjini amasiko, Ibhodi Yabaqondisi be-Port Authority unikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza a ukuchayeka okwesikhashana kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kungekho ndlela yokuyelula.
Isinqumo siphetha, okungenani ezingeni lesikhungo, impikiswano eye yadlula indawo yasendaweni, kanye nezitatimende ezivela ezinhlanganweni zamasiko, izinyunyana, amaqembu ezepolitiki, kanye nezinhlangano ezahlukene zikahulumeni. Iqoqo, elinesihloko esithi “Izinsika Zolwandle”Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yonyaka, izoba ngesinye sezithombe ezibonakala kakhulu zolwandle lwaseMalaga, phakathi kwe- Isikhungo Somlando kanye nendawo yechweba.
Umhlangano ongavamile woMkhandlu kanye neningi elicacile elisekelayo
Ukuvunyelwa kokugcina kufikile ngesikhathi Ibhodi Yabaqondisi Engavamile ubanjwe ngoLwesihlanu endlunkulu yePort Authority. Lo mhlangano ubizwe ngegama likamongameli wenhlangano, UCarlos Rubio, banqume ukumisa ukubekwa kwezibalo bese bephinda bathumela udaba kumakhansela ukuze luhlolwe, kulandela impendulo etholakale edolobheni kanye nemibiko efakwe efayeleni.
Njengoba uRubio echazile, indikimba ebusayo yasePort yakhiwe yi Abeluleki abangu-15 futhi isiphakamiso sokufakwa kwesikhashana siqhubeke ne- iningi elikhulu: amavoti ayishumi nanye avumelana, amabili aphikisanayo, elilodwa elingavumi, kanye nevoti elilodwa eliphikisayo elineziqu. Kulokhu, ngokungafani nesinqumo sokuqala esathathwa ngoJuni 2025, Akukho ukuvumelana ngazwi linyekodwa inokusekelwa okubhekwa “njengeningi kakhulu” ngumongameli.
Ngesikhathi seseshini, ilungu ngalinye lomkhandlu lakwazi basho ukuma kwabo ngemva kokuhlaziya imibhalo Kufakiwe kufayela: imibiko yezomthetho, imibono yobuchwepheshe, izinqumo ezivela kuma-State Ports, kanye neziqeshana zabezindaba kanye izitatimende ezivela ezinhlanganweni zamasiko nezomakhelwaneImpikiswano, uRubio uchaza, "yayizolile," naphezu kwengcindezi yomphakathi eyayinqwabelene emasontweni amuva nje.
Umongameli ngokwakhe ukukhumbulile lokho ukwamukelwa kwezithombe ezibaziwe ngemali mboleko I-Port Authority isivele iyivumile ngazwi linye mhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana 2025, kanye nokuhlala kokuqala kwe- iminyaka 25 kuhlelwe lesi sakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu esadalwa ngemva kokuvela kwezisekelo ePlaza de la Marina saholela ekutheni indaba ivulwe kabusha nokuthi isivumelwano sokuqasha isikhathi eside sithathelwe indawo yi- ifomula yokuchayeka ekhawulelwe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Isivumelwano sokugcina sibeka ukuthi izithombe zikaNeptune noVenus, kanye namabhubesi amabili aqeda iqembu lezithombe, Zizofakwa ngokushesha okukhulu. futhi izohlala iboniswa izinyanga eziyisithupha "kusukela ngosuku umbukiso wabo oqala ngalo ngokusemthethweni," njengoba kuchazwe yi-Port Authority. Uma leso sikhathi sesiphelile, Izodilizwa kanye nokuthuthelwa kwayo kwenye indawo okumele "kuvunyelwane ngayo" futhi lokho kudala umthelela ophansi emvelweni.
Isikhungo sesikhashana esingenandawo yokwandisa
Elinye lamaphuzu aphindaphindwa kakhulu ngumongameli we-Port Authority kube ngumlingiswa okwesikhashana kuphela yokungenelela kwezobuciko. Umbukiso ugunyazwe ngu izinyanga eziyisithupha, ezingenakunwebekaNgakho-ke, i-Port Authority izivikela ezimpikiswaneni ezintsha mayelana nokuqhubeka kwayo okungenzeka noma mayelana nesilingo sokwenza ukuba khona kwezithombe kube yinto engapheli.
URubio ugcizelele ukuthi, ngevoti elisha, Ingxoxo yangaphakathi ngaphakathi komkhandlu isivaliwe manje nokuthi udaba "alusekho ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokwenza izinqumo ze-Port Authority." Umqondo manje ukugxila emizamweni ohlangothini lokusebenza: ukuhlanganiswa kwezibalo, ukuqinisa ezokuphepha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinsuku zokugcinaUmongameli ngokwakhe akakushiyi ukuthi imisebenzi ingabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kukaMashi, uma nje izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zikuvumela lokho.
Isethi, enikelwe mahhala yiSerrán-Pagán, iqukethe izingcezu ezine ezinkulu Ngobhedu: iNeptune efinyelela cishe amamitha ayi-10,5 ukuphakama kufaka phakathi isisekelo, iVenus engamamitha angaba ngu-8,5, kanye namabhubesi amabili angamamitha angaba ngu-1,9 ngalinye. Eminye imithombo ichaza izilinganiso ezifanayo kakhulu, lapho iNeptune idlula amamitha ayi-7 ngaphandle kwesisekelo kanye neVenus engamamitha ama-5, ngaphezu kwesisindo esiphakathi. 1,9 kanye namathani angama-2,25 ngomfanekiso oyinhloko kanye nabanye Amakhilogremu angu-750 ngebhubesiokunikeza umbono womthelela obonakalayo nowobuchwepheshe wokufakwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iPort ibeke eceleni isabelomali esingaba ngu- I-70.000 euro ukulungiselela isikhala kanye ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo eziqinisiwengenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezingcezu ngokumelene nezimo zemimoya enamandla kanye nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi. Lezi zakhiwo, i-Port Authority igcizelela, Ngeke bakhawulelwe kulo msebenziEsikhathini esizayo, zingadluliselwa kuHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia noma kuMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMalaga ukuze zisetshenziswe njengezindawo zokumaketha e- imicimbi yamasiko noma eminye imizamo yobuciko.
Ukugxekwa kobuhle, amalayisense angabazeka, kanye nedolobha elihlukene phakathi
Ngale kwezici zobuchwepheshe, okuye kwathonya ingxoxo yilokhu ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle kanye nokwasemadolobheni kwe-“The Columns of the Sea”Kusukela ngesikhathi izisekelo ziqala ukwakhiwa endaweni yokufinyelela echwebeni ngePlaza de la Marina, amazwi ahlukahlukene axwayisa ngokuthi kwakhiwa isakhiwo [esingacacile - mhlawumbe "esingekho emthethweni" noma "sangaphambi komlando". isizinda esikhulu esingalingani ngesithombe sesikhungo somlando, samenyezelwa njengeSayithi Lesithakazelo Samasiko (BIC) futhi sabhekwa njengenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zobudlelwano bukaMalaga nolwandle.
La I-Royal Academy of Fine Arts yaseSan Telmo Kwakungenye yezikhungo zokuqala ukuthatha ukuma okuqinile, zichaza lezi zithombe ngokuthi "isikhumbuzo esikhulu nesingenalo ulwazi lwesikhathi"futhi siqhathanisa ubuhle bayo nobalingiswa abathile abavela encwadini yamahlaya kanye nendawo yonke yamaqhawe. Kuleli qembu, isiphakamiso Akuhlanganyeli nefa. izungeza futhi iveza isithombe esingahlobene nhlobo nesiko lobuciko ledolobha.
Ukugxekwa akugcinanga lapho. I-Ateneo de Málaga, i-Economic Society of Friends of the Country, i-Malaga Academy of Sciences Futhi ezinye izinhlangano zagcizelela ukuthi ukungena echwebeni akuyona indawo efanelekile yezithombe ezinobukhulu obufana nalezi zimpawu. Abanye abakhulumeli baze bafika ngisho nasekuthini,ukuhleka usulu"ukuya endaweni yamasiko abayibheka njengebuthakathaka futhi ehlukile, futhi engashintshwa yisici esivelele kangaka endaweni yasemadolobheni."
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapulatifomu amaningana ezakhamuzi kanye nama-ejenti amasiko agxile ku- ukuntuleka kwamalayisensi kamasipala kanye nokubonisana nomphakathi kwangaphambilini ukuze kungenelele lolu hlu. Lowo muzwa wokungacaci kahle waholela ku- iqoqo lesiginesha ku-Change.org ngenhloso yokumisa iphrojekthi, futhi yakhuthaza amaqembu amaningi ukuthi acele ukuthi, noma kunjalo, indawo ehlukile ngaphakathi kwechweba uqobo lokho bekungeke kuthinte indlela yokungena esikhungweni somlando.
Impikiswano yaze yafinyelela nakwabezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe: iphephandaba laseBrithani The Times Yaphinda le ndaba ngesihloko esichaza lezi zithombe ngokuthi “onkulunkulu bamaRoma abafana namaqhawe ezincwadi zamahlaya,” inkulumo ethi kwavuselela impikiswano mayelana nobuciko bomphakathi kanye nomfanekiso idolobha eliwuveza emhlabeni wangaphandle. Nokho, kwi-Port Authority, inhloso yokuqala yayiphambene nalokho: lungisa indlela yokungena olwandle futhi uyinike isici esihlukile.
Izikhundla zokuphatha: inhlonipho, ukuqapha, kanye nokungavumelani
Njengoba impikiswano yezobuciko kanye neyomphakathi ikhula, abaphathi abahlukahlukene abathintekayo bebelokhu besungula izikhundla, ngezinye izikhathi ngemiyalezo elinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana kwezikhungoUMeya waseMalaga, UFrancisco de la Torre, ikhethe kaningi ukuhlala eceleni kwesinqumo se-Port Authority, igcizelela ukuthi uMkhandlu Wedolobha Ayinawo amandla aqondile phezu kwendawo yechweba..
UDe la Torre ugcizelele ukuthi uMkhandlu Wedolobha "ngizosihlonipha isinqumo" ukuthi i-Port Authority iyazamukela, nokuthi into ebalulekile ukuthi izithombe, uma sezifakiwe, zingabonwa umphakathi ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukwakha umbono wakhe. Umeya ugweme ukuphawula ngezinto azithandayo futhi ubeke ingxoxo ezingeni lesikhungo, evikela i- "IMalaga eningi nevulekile" lapho imizwa ehlukahlukene kakhulu ihlangana khona nobuciko bomphakathi.
Kusuka kuHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia, uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko, UPatricia del PozoUkwenqabe noma yikuphi ukubandakanyeka okuqondile komnyango wakhe kule nqubo. Isikhulu sesifunda sichaze ukuthi indawo ethile lapho kukhona khona izisekelo ngaphandle kwemingcele yeSayithi Lezinto Ezithakazelisayo Zamasiko le-Historic Centre, nokuthi esimemezelweni salelo qembu elivikelwe ngokwalo Indawo ethile yokuvikela ayizange ichazweNgakho-ke, njengoba kuyindawo yomphakathi yechweba enikezwe uHulumeni, Akukho mvume evela kuMnyango Wezamasiko edingekayo. ukuze kubekwe izithombe.
Lokhu kuhumusha kuphikisiwe yingxenye yabaphikisi ePhalamende lase-Andalusia, elilahla okusolwayo "ukungcoliswa kombono" ngomongo womlando futhi ubuza ukuthi ukungabikho kwendawo echaziwe esimemezelweni se-BIC kushiya indawo yangaleso sikhathi ingavikelekile nhlobo. Ilungu lePhalamende leSocialist UJosele Aguilar Ugxeke iBhodi “ngokubheka ngenye indlela” futhi wachaza lo msebenzi “njengokuhlasela” isithombe sendawo ephakathi nedolobha.
Ezingeni likahulumeni, iPhini likaHulumeni eMalaga, UJavier Salas, uye waqhubeka futhi waveza obala ukuphikiswa kokufakwaNgesikhathi somhlangano ongavamile woMkhandlu, uSalas wabuza hlehlisa isinqumo ukuqoqa eminye imibiko nokuqinisekisa isikhundla esisemthethweni seBhodi, uMkhandlu Wedolobha, kanye nezinhlangano ezifana neRoyal Academy yaseSan Telmo. Ngokombono wakhe, kufanele ngabe kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa okude ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. umthelela wamasiko kanye nendawo wokusebenza.
Naphezu kwezixwayiso zabo, iningi lamalungu eBhodi lanquma ukuqhubeka nohlelo lokudalulwa kwesikhashana. Iphini lesithunywa livotele ngokumelene nalo, njengoba kwenza ummeleli we- I-UGTngenkathi I-CCO ikhethe ukungakwenzi lokho. Kwakukhona futhi umbono ophikisanayo weHhovisi Lommeli Kahulumeni, okwaletha izici zomthetho kulesi sivumelwano, yize ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuvunyelwa kwaso.
Izindleko, amafayela ahlolisiswa, kanye nemibono engqubuzanayo
Enye indawo yokuxoxisana iphathelene izindleko eziphelele zokungenelela kanye nendlela amaphepha acutshungulwe ngayo. Nakuba umqophi enikele ngemisebenzi mahhala, amaqembu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinyunyana ziye zazibuza ngezindleko zokugcina zokulungisa isikhala, ukufaka izisekelo, ukuqhuba izifundo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthola inkontileka yomshuwalense kanye nokuphepha.
Umongameli we-Port Authority ukhulume ngokutshalwa kwezimali okucishe kube I-70.000 euro okuhloswe kakhulu ukusekela nokuqinisa okudingekayo ukugcina izibalo, ngaphezu kwemibiko edingekayo. Kodwa-ke, I-UGT inyuse lelo nanisiqaphela ukuthi kuma-euro angaba ngu-67.000 asevele esetshenziswe ezisekelweni kanye nama-euro angaba ngu-8.000 embikweni wobuchwepheshe, kuzodingeka sengeze eminye imiqondo engachazwanga esidlangalaleniokuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, ebonisa ukungabi sobala ekuwohlokeni komnotho.
Inyunyana iphinde yagxeka umbiko okhishwe yi- Izikhumulo Zombuso Ngeke kubhekane nesici esibalulekile ngokucace ngokwanele: ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngokomthetho ukunikeza indawo yechweba lomphakathi, lapho kwenziwe khona umsebenzi ohlala njalo, ngaphandle kwemibandela ehambisanayo imvume yokuphatha okusekela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwale ndawo. Lolu hlobo lokungabaza luye lwafaka isandla ekubeni nomuzwa wokuthi inqubo yakhiwe "ngokushesha."
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhona impikiswano ezungeze Ulwazi lobuchwepheshe luthunyelwe kochwepheshe owahlola amandla amakholomu okusekela isisindo seNeptune neVenus. Imibiko ethile ikhombisa ukuthi iTheku kungenzeka ukuthi lenze kwaba lula idatha enganembile noma engapheleleLokhu kuyinto i-Port Authority engahlanganyeli ngayo, kodwa kukhulise ukungathembani phakathi kwezakhamuzi kanye namaqembu athile agxeka lo msebenzi.
Ngasohlangothini lwezepolitiki nolwezenhlalo, amapulatifomu afana ne-UGT abheka isiphakamiso sokukhawulela ukufakwa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha njenge- "indlela yokuphazamisa"Lokhu kuwumzamo "wokuguguleka" ngenxa yengcindezi yamasiko kanye nabezindaba engaxazululi "ukungahambi kahle okusolwayo" kule nqubo. Kula maqembu, inkinga eyisisekelo akuyona nje ukuthi izithombe zizoboniswa isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa indlela izinqumo ezenziwa ngayo mayelana nendawo yomphakathi nokuthi yiliphi iqhaza elinikezwa ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi.
Nokho, i-Port Authority igcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwe nge imibiko eyanele yezomthetho neyobuchwepheshe nokuthi ikhambi lezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokwelulwa kwesikhashana lihlose ngqo nciphisa umthelela Ngokuphathelene nalabo abenqaba ukungenelela, idolobha linikezwa ithuba lokubuka izingcezu bese lakha umbono walo isikhathi esilinganiselwe.
Impikiswano mayelana nobuciko bomphakathi obudlula iMalaga
Indaba yezithombe zikaNeptune nezeVenus isigcine isiphenduke i- uphawu lwempikiswano yanamuhla mayelana ubuciko endaweni yomphakathi eSpain, kanye naseYurophu. Ngezinkundla zokuxhumana, imibono, kanye nokusakazwa kwezindaba zezwe nezamazwe ngamazwe, akuxoxwanga nje kuphela ngekhwalithi yobuciko yaleli qembu, kodwa futhi ngubani onquma ukuthi yini eboniswayo ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamasango okungena esikhungweni somlando esivikelwe.
Kwabanye abasekeli balo msebenzi, ukuba khona kwalezi zibalo ezinkulu eThekwini laseMalaga kumelela ithuba lokubikezela kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nendlela yokuqinisa ubuwena bedolobha basemanzini ngokusebenzisa uphawu olubonakalayo. Babona ku-"The Columns of the Sea" ukungenelela okungadala ingxoxo, kudonsele ukunaka, futhi kubumbe Umbono ohlukile wekhadi leposi lolwandle lwaseMalaga.
Kwabaningi abagxeki bayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, yonke into iqinisa imodeli ukuvakasha kanye nombukiso okuhlukile emsebenzini wansuku zonke wabaculi bendawo kanye nezikhungo zamasiko ezichithe iminyaka eminingi zakha indwangu yobuciko yedolobha. Besaba ukuthi ukufakwa, noma ngabe kungokwesikhashana, ukufiphaza ezinye iziphakamiso ezihlanganisiwe ngemvelo kanye nomlando wechweba, futhi bakhononda ngokuthi abazange baxoxiswane ngaphambili.
Phakathi kwalezi zikhundla eziphikisanayo, Ibhodi Yabaqondisi be-Port Authority ikhethe ifomula ephakathi nendawo: ukungawushiyi umsebenzi, kodwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sawo, ikwenza kucace ukuthi ngeke kube nokwelulwa kwesikhathi, kanye nokushiya umnyango uvulelekile wokuthi, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kufunwa indawo ehlukilekungaba kwenye indawo yechweba noma kwelinye idolobha elinesifiso sokusingatha lezi zithombe.
Okwenzeka ezinyangeni ezizayo kuzosebenza kakhulu ekuhloleni umbono womphakathi: ukuthi ukuba khona kukaNeptune, uVenus, kanye namabhubesi amabili kubhekwa njenge- ukukhanga okukhulu noma njengokubekwa okungavamile kubuntu bukaMalagaI-Port Authority izibophezele ekumemezeleni izinsuku eziqondile zokuhlangana nokudiliza maduze, kuyilapho izinhlangano kanye nohulumeni bezoqhubeka nokuqapha eduze iphrojekthi eye, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, yaba yindaba "enokuthula" eya ekubeni yindaba ebonakala sengathi "inokuthula". enye yezingxoxo zamasiko ezikhulunywa kakhulu edolobheni.
