IMalaga idolobha eliheha amehlo: vele ubheke kunoma yimiphi imibono yalo ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani kunezindawo eziningi kangaka Izithombe zeMalaga zisakazeke kuma-albhamu, amawebhusayithi, kanye nasezingobo zomlando Kusukela engxenyeni yomhlaba. Kusukela esiqongweni seNtaba iGibralfaro kuya esiphithiphithini sechweba noma ngaphakathi kwesonto layo elikhulu, yonke ikona inikeza umbono ohlukile wekhadi leposi.
Ngaphandle kwezithombe ezivamile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, inhloko-dolobha yaseCosta del Sol inefa elicebile lezithombe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezithombe zamanje ze izindawo ezidumile zezivakashi njengePort, isikhungo somlando, isiteshi sesitimela, noma isikhumulo sezindizaNgakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona indawo enkulu yokugcina izithombe kamasipala, enezinkulungwane zezithombe zomlando eziqopha ukuvela kwedolobha kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuze kube namuhla.
Izithombe okufanele uzibone eMalaga: imibono ongeke uyiphuthelwe
Uma umuntu kufanele akhethe isithombe esisodwa esimele idolobha, abaningi bangakhetha umbono obanzi othathwe eGibralfaro. Kusukela kule ndawo ephakeme, umuntu uthola esinye sezindawo eziphakeme. Imibono ebonakala kakhulu yaseMalaga, kanye nechweba, indawo yokubukela izinkunzi kanye noLwandle iMedithera kungena esithombeni esifanayo. Ngakwesokudla, iTheku laseMalaga livame ukubonakala, kanti ngaphambili kukhona inkundla yezinkunzi, futhi phambili kancane, kukhona ikhaphethi eluhlaza yaseMalaga Park.
Lesi sithombe sakudala sifingqa kahle ingxube yezinto ezichaza idolobha: ifa lomlando, impilo yasemadolobheni, indawo yechweba kanye nezindawo eziluhlazaAkuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi ingenye yezithombe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezincwajana zezivakashi, amawebhusayithi okuhamba, kanye nezikhangiso zeCosta del Sol. Noma ubani okhuphuka iGibralfaro cishe njalo ugcina ekhipha ifoni noma ikhamera yakhe ukuze athwebule lo mbono.
Esinye isici esivamile ezithombeni zaseMalaga ukuthi Isonto Elidala, elaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "inkosikazi ephethe izikhali eyodwa"Izithombe zivame ukukubonisa ngezindlela ezahlukene: kusukela ePlaza del Obispo ukuze kugqanyiswe ubuso obuphambili, kusukela emigwaqweni emincane yesikhungo somlando esivumela ukudlala ngendlela evulekile, noma kusukela ezindaweni zokubukwa eziseduze ezivumela ukuthwebula umbhoshongo wayo oyinhloko obonakala esibhakabhakeni.
ISonto LaseMálaga lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1528 no-1782, lakhiwa endaweni okwakukhona kuyo isonto lamaSulumane lasendulo. Lo msuka uchaza okuningi ngokubaluleka kwalo komlando: Imelela ukuguquka kusuka eMalaga yamaSulumane kuya eMalaga yamaKristu.Yingakho izithombe eziningi zizama ukubonakalisa kokubili isikhumbuzo sayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo nendwangu yasemadolobheni, enamabhalkhoni, izibani zasemgwaqweni kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ezizungezile.
Noma yiliphi iqoqo lezithombe zaseMalaga kumele lifake nesethi eyakhiwe yi- I-Roman Theatre kanye ne-AlcazabaIthiyetha, eyamiswa ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbusi uKesari Augustus ngekhulu loku-1 BC, imi phansi kwenqaba yama-Arabhu, idala indawo lapho izinkathi ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu zihlangana khona. Izithombe zivame ukufuna ukuthwebula ngokunembile lo mehluko phakathi kwetshe lamaRoma nezindonga nemibhoshongo ye-Alcazaba.
Ngemva kokuchitha amakhulu eminyaka ifihliwe futhi yonakele kancane, i-Roman Theatre yavuselelwa phakathi kuka-1960 no-1963, yathola ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Namuhla, kulula ukuthola izithombe zendawo yokuhlala ekhanyisiwe ebusuku basehlobo, lapho kwenziwa khona imidlalo. imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye imicimbi yesiko ngaphandleLezi zithombe, ngaphandle kokuba zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, zibonisa indlela iMalaga ephinde yathola ngayo ifa layo ukuze isetshenziswe ngendlela ephilayo.
Ichweba, isikhungo sedolobha, isiteshi sesitimela kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza: izithombe zedolobha elihambayo
Ngale kwezikhumbuzo zomlando, izithombe eziningi zamanje zaseMalaga zibonisa uhlangothi lwayo olushintshashintshayo: i Ichweba, isikhungo sedolobha, isiteshi sesitimela, kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza Ziyizindawo eziphindaphindayo ezivakashini, ezinkampanini, kanye ukukhangisaLa maphuzu asebenza njengezindawo zokungena nezokuphuma, kodwa futhi njengezindawo eziphila impilo yazo.
Imibono ka I-Puerto de Malaga Ngokuvamile babonisa imikhumbi yokudoba ebekwe echwebeni, i-Paseo de la Farola promenade, i-Muelle Uno enezitolo zayo nezindawo zokudlela, kanye nokuhamba njalo kwezikebhe nabahamba ngezinyawo. Kuvamile ukuthola izithombe ezithathwe olwandle, echwebeni ngokwalo, noma eGibralfaro, lapho ichweba libonakala njengenye ingxenye nje yendawo yasemadolobheni. Lo mehluko phakathi kobuso bamanzi, ama-crane, imikhumbi, kanye nezakhiwo ezisenkabeni yedolobha udala ukwakheka kwezithombe kakhulu.
Amawebhusayithi amaningi azinikele edolobheni afaka nezinkomba zokuxhumana okuvamile, njengohambo phakathi Ichweba laseMalaga kanye neSiteshi Sesitimela saseMalaga, Ichweba laseMalaga kanye nesikhungo sedolobha laseMalaga noma phakathi Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseMalaga – iCosta del Sol kanye nePortZize zibonise amanani abonisayo, njengohambo oluya cishe 32 € phakathi kwamanye ala maphuzu abalulekile. Nakuba lolu lwazi lwezomnotho lungolwesibili ngokombono obonakalayo, lubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezivakashi ezixhumanisa lezi zindawo, okudala izigcawu eziphindaphindwayo nsuku zonke.
El Isikhungo sedolobha laseMalagaNgakolunye uhlangothi, livela ezithombeni ezingenakubalwa: imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo egcwele izitolo, ama-terrace agcwele abantu, izakhiwo zomlando ezivuselelwe, izibani zikaKhisimusi, izinkambo zeSonto Elingcwele, noma umbukiso ka-Agasti. Isizini ngayinye inikeza ubuhle bayo, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukuthi amaqoqo ezithombe afake izinhlobo zasehlobo, zikaKhisimusi, noma zasentwasahlobo zendawo efanayo yasemadolobheni.
La Isiteshi sesitimela saseMalaga
Kwenzeka okufanayo nge- Isikhumulo sezindiza saseMalaga - Costa del SolIsikhumulo Sezindiza saseMálaga, esinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu eSpain ngokwenani labagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe, sivame ukuthwetshulwa izithombe. Izithombe zivame ukugxila ezikhumulweni, endaweni yokufika, imigwaqo yezindiza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuka ichweba emoyeni. Kuzivakashi eziningi, ukubona kwabo kokuqala iMálaga yilowo mbono osuka efasiteleni lendiza, lapho ugu lolwandle luhamba olwandle kanye nedolobha eliphakathi kogu nezintaba.
Ingobo yomlando kaMasipala waseMalaga: izithombe ezingu-23.000 zokuqonda idolobha
Ngaphandle kwezithombe ezingathathwa yinoma ubani ngocingo lwakhe, iMalaga inengobo yomlando yedokhumentari eyigugu kakhulu: i Ingobo yomlando kaMasipala igcina izithombe ezibhalisiwe ezingaba ngu-23.000.Lezi zithombe zilondolozwe futhi zihlelwe ngobuchwepheshe. Zisatshalaliswa kumayunithi okufaka angaba ngu-120, anefomethi ehlukahlukene kanye nezisekelo, kusukela kumakhophi asendulo kuya kokukopishwa kwesimanje.
Iqaphela ukubaluleka kwaleli fa elinemifanekiso, i-Bureau of Ingobo yomlando yokuphatha ephakathi yoMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMalaga Bathuthukise iphrojekthi ebanzi yokwenza leli qoqo lezithombe libe yidijithali futhi lichaze. Inhloso eyinhloko icacile: ukuvumela noma ubani onentshisekelo ukufinyelela izithombe kalula nangokuphumelelayo ngewebhu, ngaphandle kokuya ngokoqobo endaweni yokugcina izithombe.
Leli qoqo lezithombe lihlanganisa isikhathi esibanzi kakhulu. Ngokombono wokulandelana kwezikhathi, abasebenzisi bangabonisana izimali kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya ezikhathini zamuva kakhuluLokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukulandela ngokubonakalayo ukuvela kwemigwaqo, izikwele, izakhiwo, ingqalasizinda kanye namasiko, ngokuqhathanisa izithombe ezindala nezakamuva kakhulu.
Eziningi zalezi zithombe azigcini nje ngokuba nenani elibalulekile lamadokhumenti, kodwa futhi zinkulu kakhulu intshisekelo yobuciko kanye nobufakaziZiqukethe izigcawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke, imicimbi esemthethweni, izinguquko zasemadolobheni, imikhosi ethandwayo, izindawo ezinyamalele, kanye nezithombe zabantu nezikhungo ezishiye uphawu lwazo emlandweni wendawo. Kubacwaningi, abathanda umlando, izintatheli, noma ubani ofuna ukwazi, le ngobo yomlando iyitshe legolide lolwazi olubonakalayo.
Ukuze kuphathwe yonke le ngcebo enemifanekiso, uMkhandlu Wedolobha wethule uhlelo uhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe yokuphatha Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela ezithombeni ezidijithali ngokusebenzisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene okusesha. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukwazi isiginesha esiqondile sesithombe kusengaphambili; mane usebenzise izindlela ezinengqondo ezihlobene nalokho ofuna ukukuthola.
Indlela izithombe eziku-archive ezihlelwa futhi ziboniswana ngayo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Municipal Archive lunikeza izindlela eziningana zokufinyelela eqoqweni, okuyinto ebalulekile lapho kusetshenzwa izinkulungwane zamadokhumenti. Ukusesha kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amapharamitha ahlukene alula... thola isithombe ngasinye ngokushesha nangokuqondilengisho nakubantu abangebona ochwepheshe besayensi yokugcina umlando.
Izindlela zokusesha eziyinhloko zifaka:
- Izindawo: ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombe ezihlobene nezindawo eziseduze, imigwaqo, izikwele, izakhiwo ezihlukile noma izindawo ezithile eMalaga.
- Izihloko: ihlukanisa izithombe ngokwezindikimba (imikhosi, ingqalasizinda, imfundo, ezokuthutha, amasiko, njll.).
- I-PersonasIqoqa izithombe ezibonisa abantu abadumile, izakhamuzi ezingaziwa, noma amaqembu, kungaba semicimbini esemthethweni noma ezigcawini zansuku zonke.
- Izikhungo: izithombe zamaqembu ezixhunywe ezinhlanganweni ezifanele, izinhlangano, izinhlangano, izikhungo zemfundo noma ezinye izinhlangano.
- Abalobi: ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombe ezisayinwe ngabathwebuli bezithombe abathile noma izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zezikhungo.
Uma usesho seluqalisiwe ngenye yalezi zindlela, uhlelo lukhiqiza uhlu olunemiphumela efanayoKusukela kulobu budlelwano, umsebenzisi angaphequlula futhi abuke izithombe eziheha kakhulu iso lakhe noma ezifanela ucwaningo lwakhe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezihlungi ezinezihloko kanye nohlu olungasetshenziswa kalula kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulahleka (ngendlela enhle) phakathi kwezithombe ezindala zedolobha.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, izithombe zihlelwe ngokulandela i- ishadi lokuhlela elenzelwe ngqo ingemuva lesithombeLesi sinqumo sibangelwa ubunzima bokufaka lolu hlobo lwedokhumenti ohlelweni lwendabuko lokukhiqizwa kwemibhalo yoMkhandlu Wedolobha, eyenzelwe kakhulu amafayela okuphatha abhaliwe.
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izithombe ezigciniwe aziyona ingxenye yenqubo ethile yokuphatha. Izithombe eziningi azihambisani nefayela elivaliwe, kodwa kunalokho Babhala phansi izigcawu, izindawo, noma izikhathi ngendlela ekhululekile.ngaphandle kwezithiyo zikahulumeni ezivame ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo yomphakathi. Okungeziwe kulokhu ukuba khona kwamaqoqo abathwebuli bezithombe abadumile, abahlela umsebenzi wabo ngokwezidingo zomuntu siqu noma zobuciko, kunokuba kube yizo ezisebenzayo kuphela.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuholele ekutheni ingobo yomlando ikhethe ukuhlanganisa iqembu eduze nesihloko kunokusebenza ngokuqinileNgamanye amazwi, izithombe zihlelwe ngokwezindikimba, izindawo, noma izimo, kunokuba zizame ukuziphoqelela ohlakeni lokuphatha kuphela. Ngale ndlela, ingobo yomlando iyavuma ukuthi umbhalo wezithombe awukwazi njalo ukwethulwa njengokubonakaliswa okuqondile komsebenzi womkhiqizi (kulokhu, uMkhandlu Wedolobha), kodwa ngokuvamile unemicabango yawo yangaphakathi.
Ifa kanye namaqoqo ezithombe anikelwe endaweni yokugcina umlando
Iqoqo lezithombe ze-Municipal Archive aliqukethe kuphela izithombe ezikhiqizwe noma eziqoqwe yiMkhandlu Wedolobha uqobo. Liphinde lahlanganisa... amaqoqo anikelwe ngabantu ngabanye kanye nefa elivela kubathwebuli bezithombe noma imindeni ababefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqolobane zabo zomlando ziyalondolozwa futhi ziyasatshalaliswa.
Phakathi kwala maqoqo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zefa eziqhakambisa kakhulu imibono eyahlukahlukene ngedolobha:
- Ifa likaFederico Torres: isethi yezithombe ezinikeza umbono othize weMalaga, okungenzeka ukuthi ugxile ezikhathini ezithile, ezindaweni noma ezindikimbeni ngokusho komsebenzi wombhali.
- Ifa likaBenito Ruiz Ocaña: elinye iqoqo elifanele, elinezela imibono emisha kanye nemibhalo enemifanekiso, kungaba ngesimo semibiko, izithombe noma izigcawu zasemadolobheni.
- Ifa lika-Ignacio Megina: isikhwama esisiza ukuqedela inkumbulo yezithombe yedolobha ngomsebenzi noma amaqoqo alo mbhali.
- Ifa "UMálaga uhlala ekhaya": mhlawumbe elinye lamaqoqo ahlukile kakhulu, axhumene nesikhathi esithile somlando, njengesikhathi sokuvalelwa ekhaya, okubonisa indlela abantu baseMalaga ababhekana ngayo naleso sigaba besemakhaya abo, kuma-balcony nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Le minikelo yangasese iguqula ingobo yomlando ibe yindawo lapho ihlangana khona Imibono yezikhungo kanye neyomuntu siqu ngeMalagaAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi lokho abaphathi abanqume ukukuqopha kugciniwe, kodwa futhi nalokho izakhamuzi kanye nabathwebuli bezithombe abazimele abakubona kufanele ukugcinwa nokwabelwana ngakho nezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngokufakwa kwi-Municipal Archive, lawa mafa ayazuza ku- inqubomgomo efanayo yokulondolozwa, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nencazelo kunayo yonke iqoqo lezithombe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zandisa amathuba okucwaninga nokuzijabulisa, njengoba zinikeza izigcawu, ama-engeli, nezikhathi okungenzeka ukuthi azizange zimbozwe kahle yiqoqo elisemthethweni.
Imigomo yokusebenzisa kanye namalungelo esithombe
Ukufinyelela izithombe ezivela kwi-Malaga Municipal Archive kulula kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuncike emithethweni ethile. Iqoqo lezithombe liyatholakala ukuze umphakathi ubonisane ngalo., ngenxa yenhloso yokugcina izithombe ezibekwe ku-athikili 37 yoMbhalo Ohlanganisiwe woMthetho Wempahla Yobuhlakani (RDL 1/1996), obuyekezwe ngo-2019.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi izithombe zingabukwa alisho ukuthi zingakhiqizwa kabusha ngokukhululeka. ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuxhumana komphakathi noma ukuguqulwa Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zithombe kungase kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko zomthetho ofanayo we-Intellectual Property. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwalezi zithombe kuvunyelwe ngezinjongo zocwaningo, uma nje izimo ezibekwe yimithethonqubo zihlonishwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemisebenzi esangaphansi kwamalungelo obunikazi, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhambisana ne- amacala athile esihlokweni 37.1 soMthetho Wesinqumo Sasebukhosini 1/1996Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukopishwa okunjalo kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesizathu senzuzo futhi ngezinjongo zocwaningo, kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukuxhashazwa kwezentengiselwano okuphula amalungelo abanikazi bamalungelo okushicilela noma abanye abanikazi bamalungelo.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMalaga ukwenza kucace ukuthi akanacala ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwalezi zithombe lokho kungenziwa ngabantu besithathu, ikakhulukazi lapho bephikisana nemithetho yamanje mayelana nokufinyelela kumarekhodi omphakathi kanye nezingobo zomlando noma umthetho wokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu. Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzisi uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlonipha umthetho lapho esebenzisa izithombe.
Isenzo nje sokufinyelela izithombe sisho ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwale migomo yokusebenzisaNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela ulwazi olusemthethweni olutholakala kuwebhusayithi noma kufayela ngokwalo ngaphambi kokulanda, ukusabalalisa, noma ukuguqula isithombe. Uma ungabaza, kuhlale kunconywa ukucela ukucaciswa okucacile.
Uma unemibuzo ehlobene nalezi zinkinga, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesithombe, ungaxhumana ne- Izingobo zomlando zikaMasipala waseMalaga nge-imeyili: archivomunicipal@malaga.eu. Lesi siteshi singasetshenziswa kokubili ukuphakamisa imibuzo yezomthetho kanye nokucela isiqondiso ekusesheni izithombe.
Ngale kwezithombe: ulwazi lwesikhungo kanye nokuba khona edolobheni
Izithombe eziningi ezihlotshaniswa neMalaga nazo zenziwa ngokwezinkampani, izinsizakalo kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenza edolobheni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezindawo zokuthutha ezifana ne- isikhumulo sezindiza, ichweba, isiteshi sesitimela noma isikhungo sedolobha uqoboIzithombe zezimoto, ukudluliselwa, kanye nokuhamba kwabagibeli sekuyinto evamile kumawebhusayithi okubhukha nezokuthutha.
Amanye amawebhusayithi anikeza ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu mayelana nemizila evamile, isibonelo, uhambo phakathi kwe- Ichweba laseMalaga kanye nesiteshi sesitimela, phakathi Ichweba kanye nesikhungo sedolobhanoma phakathi Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseMalaga – iCosta del Sol kanye nesiteshi sesitimelaEceleni kwale mizila, ulwazi olukhomba amanani ngezinye izikhathi luvela, njengezinsizakalo zokuhamba ezibiza cishe ama-€32 ukuxhuma la maphuzu abalulekile.
Lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe luvame ukuhambisana nolwazi lwenkampani, njengokuthi izaziso zomthetho, izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo, imigomo yokusebenzisa amakhukhi, izinhlelo ezihambisanayo, noma izimemo zokusebenza nenkampaniNakuba zingezona izithombe ngokwazo, zakha ingxenye yomongo wedijithali lapho kufakwa khona izithombe eziningi zesimanje zaseMalaga, ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi ezinsizakalo zezivakashi noma ukuqasha izimoto.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo, ezinye zalezi zinkampani zinezindlunkulu ezindaweni ezibalulekile zedolobha. Lokhu kunjalo ngamakheli atholakala e- Umkhuzi uGarcÃa Morato Avenue, eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza (ikhodi yeposi 29004, eMalaga, eSpain). Le ndawo iqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezithombe zaseMalaga esizibona ku-inthanethi nezindawo zangempela lapho kunikezwa khona izinsizakalo ezihlobene nalokho okuqukethwe.
Ngaphansi kwala makhasi edijithali, ulwazi mayelana nelungelo lobunikazi luvame ukuvela, okubonisa ukuthi Konke okuqukethwe kuvikelwe futhi kungokwalenkampani ephethengokukhuluma ngokucacile ngonyaka kanye nenkampani enesibopho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibhalo kanye nezithombe kanye nezinye izinto ezinemifanekiso eziyingxenye yewebhusayithi.
Uma isivakashi sifuna ukujula ngaphezu kwezithombe zokukhangisa nezithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, iMalaga inikeza ithuba lokuhlola amashumi eminyaka omlando obonakalayo ngengobo yomlando kamasipala, kuyilapho indwangu yasemadolobheni ngokwayo, enePort, iCathedral, i-Alcazaba, iRoman Theatre, isikhungo sedolobha, isiteshi sesitimela kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza, iqhubeka nokukhiqiza into entsha nsuku zonke. Izithombe ezintsha zengezwe enkumbulweni yedolobha lonke.
