Ubuhle izingadi Spanish can fihla izingozi zempilo ezingalindelekile Uma singazinaki izinhlobo esizitshalayo noma esizithola ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezemvelo. Izitshalo eziningi ezihlobisa amakhaya ethu, amavulandi, amasimu namapaki zidonsa ukunaka kwethu ngemibala yazo, izimo, namaphunga azo, kodwa abantu abambalwa abakwaziyo ukuthi ezinye zazo zifihla ngasese ubuthi obunamandla futhi zibushelelezi. ubuthi obukwazi ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu, izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayoKusukela ekuphathekeni kabi okuncane, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kuya ekubeni noshevu obulalayo, ukungazi kungadlala ngathi uma sehluleka ukuhlonza lezi zinhlobo ngendlela efanele.
ESpain kukhona ezingaphezu kuka-60 izitshalo ezihlukaniswa njengezinobuthi noma ezinobuthi, eziningi zazo ziphakathi kwezivame kakhulu ezingadini nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukwazi ukuthi singazibona kanjani futhi siqonde izinga lengozi ezimele, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele sizithathe, kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele imvelo ngokuphepha, Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya. Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, imiphumela nezimpawu zazo, kanye namathiphu angcono kakhulu okugwema izigameko.
Kungani ezinye izitshalo zinobuthi?
Ubuthi buyindlela yokuzivikela yemvelo izitshalo ezikhula ngayo ukuze zizivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nasezifweni zesikhunta, amagciwane, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi zinokunambitha okubabayo noma zibangele ukucasuka nokungakhululeki okuvimbela ukuthintana noma ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwazo okuphezulu nokuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nemiphumela yazo kwenze amakhulu ezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zibe yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasekhaya nezasemadolobheni.
Ubuthi buvame ukwenzeka ngokungenisa amaqabunga, imbewu, izithelo, izimbali, noma ukuthintana kwesikhumba ngengozi. Obunye ubuthi busebenza ngokushesha esikhumbeni, kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, isimiso sezinzwa, noma inhliziyo, kuyilapho obunye bungabonakali kuze kube yilapho buveza izimpawu ezingathi sína. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo futhi ufundise izingane ukuthi zingabambi izitshalo ezingazazi.
Izitshalo ezinobuthi ezivame kakhulu ezingadini nasemapaki aseSpain
Izinhlobo ezigqamayo ngobuningi bazo ezindaweni zasengadini, amapaki, izindlela nasemabhange kanye nobungozi bazo empilweni. Nakuba ukuba khona kwazo nje kungeyona ingozi esheshayo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzithinta zingavikelekile, ukuzifaka emlonyeni, noma ukuhogela umhwamuko wazo, futhi uzigcine zikude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
1. I-Oleander (Nerium oleander)
I-oleander ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezingadini, emigwaqweni, nasemapaki kulo lonke elaseSpain, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseMedithera. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wezimbali zayo kanye nokumelana kwayo, kodwa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe ama-glycosides enhliziyo angaba yingozi.
Izimpawu ze-oleander poisoning zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isiyezi, i-arrhythmias, i-dyspnea, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali noma amaqabunga ngengozi, noma ukuhogela intuthu ekushiseni isitshalo kungaba yingozi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo. Izithelo namaqabunga kungadidaniswa nalawo eucalyptus, okwandisa ingozi yokungenisa ngengozi ekufakweni. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphatha ngaphandle kwamagilavu futhi ungawalandeli emigwaqweni yomphakathi ukuze uwasebenzisele wena.
2. Jimson weed (Datura stramonium)
I-Stramonium
Elaziwa ngokuthi i-madweed noma i-angel’s trumpet, i-apula lameva likhula endaweni engasiyo, ezingadini zemifino, ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ibonakala ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezimise okwecilongo, amaqabunga acijile nezithelo ezisaqanda ezimbozwe ameva, aqukethe imbewu emnyama enobuthi obukhulu.
Ingozi enkulu ilele kuma-alkaloid ayo (i-atropine, i-scopolamine, i-hyoscyamine), okungabangela yonke into kusukela ekuboneni izinto ezingekho kanye nokuyaluza kuya ekuqulekeni, ama-arrhythmia, nokufa ngenxa yokuboshwa kokuphefumula. Ubuthi ngokuvamile buvela ngokungenisa imbewu ngephutha noma ngokufakwa okulungiselelwe, nakuba kukhona futhi izimo ezivela ekuthinteni isikhumba isikhathi eside. Ubuthi bazo buholele ekutheni kwenziwe ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwazo. imiphumela ye-psychoactive, nemiphumela eyaziwayo ebulalayo.
3. Yew (Taxus baccata)
I-yew isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emapaki, emigwaqweni nasemathuneni. Nakuba ukubukeka kwaso kukubabazekayo nesithelo saso esibomvu siyakhanga, siqukethe i-taxine, i-alkaloid ebulalayo ekhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zesihlahla ngaphandle kwe-aril (imbobo yezithelo).
Ukungenisa amaqabunga, amagxolo noma imbewu kungase kubangele ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isiyezi, hypotension, arrhythmias nokufa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela futhi ugweme ukuyiphatha nokuyidla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelekile noma lapho ivame ukuba khona.
4. Foxglove noma Digitalis (Digitalis purpurea)
I-foxglove, nezimbali zayo ezibumbene ezimise okwensimbi, yaziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasezindaweni zasendle enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhlonhlo. Iqukethe ama-glycosides enhliziyo, asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kodwa ayingozi ngenxa yobubanzi obuncane phakathi kwemithamo yokwelapha kanye nobuthi.
Ukungenisa kungabangela i-arrhythmias, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, isicanucanu kanye nesifo sohudo, ngisho nangemva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside nesitshalo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuyisebenzisa ezingadini nezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ungaqoqi izitshalo zasendle ukuze uthole amakhambi asekhaya.
5. I-Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
I-Hemlock
UHemlock, odume ngokudlisa uSocrates ushevu, usesekhona emigwaqweni, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, nasemiseleni kulo lonke elaseSpain. Iziqu zayo ezingenalutho, ezinemibala ensomi, amaqoqo amancane ezimbali ezimhlophe nobude ziyayinikeza, nakuba ingadideka nezinye izimbumbulu ezidliwayo.
Iqukethe ama-alkaloid anobuthi kakhulu abangela ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo, ukuvimbela i-central nervous nesistimu yokuphefumula, Ingadala ukufa uma idliwe ngenani elanele. Ngisho nemithamo emincane ingabulala, ngakho ukuqapha okukhulu kuyatuswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma zasemadolobheni lapho ingase ikhule khona.
6. Ivy (Hedera helix)
I-Ivy ingumqansa ovamile ezindongeni, kuma-facade, ama-patio namapaki, aziswa ngekhono layo lokumboza izindawo ezinkulu. Izithelo zayo ezifana namajikijolo, nakuba zilinga, ziqukethe i-hederin, i-glycoside engase ibangele ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, nokuquleka ezinganeni.
Ukuthintana nobisi kungabangela i-eczema, amabhamuza kanye ne-dermatitis esikhumbeni esibucayi. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleleki kuyo, futhi uzivikele ekuhogeleni izithelo noma zilume amajikijolo.
7. IHydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
AmaHydrangea, adume kakhulu ezingadini, aqukethe i-cyanide kuzo zonke izingxenye zawo, ngendlela ye-glycosides. Ukuhlafuna noma ukumunca amaqabunga nezimbali kungabangela izimpawu zobuthi be-cyanide: ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngemithamo emincane kubangela ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, kodwa kubantu abasengozini noma ezifuyweni ezifuywayo kungabulala.
8. Umnduze wesigodi (Convallaria majalis)
Umnduze walesi sigodi, onokubukeka kwawo okuntekenteke nephunga elimnandi, ukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi zenhlonhlo esenyakatho. Ine-cardiac glycosides ethinta isigqi senhliziyo kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngaphezu kokubangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nobuthakathaka bemisipha.
Kunconywa ukuyiphatha ngamagilavu futhi ugweme ukuyitshala emasimini anezingane ezincane noma phambi kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
9. I-Floripondio (Brugmansia spp.) kanye nezinye i-solanaceae zokuhlobisa
I-floripondio, ilungu lomndeni wakwaJimson weed, itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezifudumele ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezilengayo. Zonke izingxenye zayo ziqukethe i-atropine ne-scopolamine, eshintsha isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi nese-peripheral, okubangela ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo kanye nokuwa kokuphefumula.
Ukuthintana nezimbali noma imbewu kufanele kugwenywe, futhi izitshalo akufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho kukhona izingane noma abantu abangase bazihlole.
10. Isitshalo samafutha eCastor (Ricinus communis)
I-castor bean, isitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhula ngokushesha, sinembewu equkethe i-ricin, enye yezinto ezinobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Imbewu embalwa nje ingabangela ukufa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula kufanele kugwenywe.
11. I-chestnut yamahhashi (Aesculus hippocastanum)
Izithelo zayo, ezingase kudidaniswe nama-chestnuts adliwayo, ziqukethe i-esculin, ubuthi obubangela ukozela, imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Ilukuluku lezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, ezikhangwa ekwindla, kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa ngengozi.
12. U-Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
Amajikijolo abomvu ezihlahleni ze-holly, avamile emihlobiso kaKhisimusi, angabulala uma edliwa ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi izingane. Amajikijolo aphakathi kuka-10 no-20 angabangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo esinzima, kanye nengozi yokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ubuthi.
13. I-Ailanthus, i-wisteria nezinye izinhlobo ezinengozi yokungezwani komzimba noma ecasulayo
I-ailanthus (Ailanthus altissima), uhlobo oluhlaselayo eningizimu-mpumalanga, ibangela isiyezi, isicanucanu, kanye ne-contact dermatitis. I-Wisteria, esetshenziselwa i-pergolas, ingabangela ubuthi obunzima embewu yayo, eyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Ezinye izitshalo, ezinjengomnqumo, i-privet, ubhanana, utshani, nama-chrysanthemums, zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba okuphawulekayo kubantu abahlelwe ngaphambili, zibe zimbi kakhulu izimpawu zokuphefumula noma ze-dermatological.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezinobuthi: Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ekhaya
Ukwanda kokuhlobisa ngezitshalo ezingavamile kwandisa ingozi yobuthi ekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezidume kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzithola, zibeka ingozi enkulu uma kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya.
- I-monstera emnandi: Ukungenwa kwayo kungabangela ukuvuvukala kolimi nepharynx, ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokudlikizela kubantu nasezilwaneni.
- I-Spathiphyllum (i-peace lily): Ubisi lwalo lungabangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nezinkinga zokugwinya, ikakhulukazi ezithinta ulwelwesi lokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Aloe vera: Nakuba iwukwelapha, ingaba ushevu obi ezinjeni namakati uma idliwe.
- Kalanchoe: Izimbali zayo namaqabunga ngemithamo emincane kungabangela i-tachycardia kanye ne-arrhythmias.
Kalanchoe
- Ama-Pothos, i-philodendron, i-sansevieria ne-ficus: Zonke izingxenye zayo zingase zibe nobuthi, okubangela i-dermatitis, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma izinkinga zokuphefumula lapho uthintana noma ukugwinya.
- I-poinsettia, i-calla lily, ne-dieffenbachia: Angabangela ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvuka kolimi nomphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu ezinzima zokugaya ukudla.
Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokugwema ubuthi ngezitshalo ezinobuthi
Izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela zinganqanda izehlakalo eziningi ezibandakanya izitshalo ezinobuthi, zombili ezingadini ezizimele nasezindaweni zomphakathi:
- Beka izinhlobo eziyingozi endaweni lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleleki khona, ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezibiyelwe.
- Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingabambi izitshalo ezingaziwa futhi zibuze ngaphambi kokuzithinta.
- Gwema ukuqoqa izitshalo zasendle ngaphandle kokuhlonza okuthembekile.
- Gqoka amagilavu lapho uthena noma uphatha izitshalo ezingaba nobuthi.
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma isilwane sakho sibonisa izimpawu zobuthi. noma uma usola ukuthi udle isitshalo esiyingozi; ukuletha isampula noma isithombe kungase kube usizo.
- Uma kwenzeka kuba noshevu kubantu, hamba ngokushesha esikhungweni sezempilo futhi unikeze lonke ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezihilelekile.
Izinhlangothi ezimbili zezitshalo: ubuhle nobungozi
Izinhlobo eziningi ezivandeni zethu zihlanganisa ubuhle namandla toxicological. Ezinye izitshalo zinikeza izithako ezibalulekile ezisebenzayo emithi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo okungalawuleki kungabulala. Ububili phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo zokuhlobisa kanye nezingozi kudinga ukuqonda ukuze bazijabulele ngokuphepha.
Ngisho izitshalo ezaziwayo nezibonakala zingenabungozi njengamazambane (ngamahlumela awo aluhlaza naluhlaza), isihlahla somkhiwane (ngenxa yobisi lwaso olumhlophe), i-nettle (ngokucasuka kwayo lapho ithinta) noma i-ribbon (i-Spatiphyllum) inemiphumela eyingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho ithinta isikhumba esibucayi.
Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ulwazi nobuhlakani. Uma unokungabaza ngobuthi noma ukuphepha kwesitshalo engadini yakho, funa ukwaziswa emithonjeni ethembekile ngaphambi kokuba uyiphathe, uyinikeze, noma uyitshale ezindaweni okufinyeleleka kuzo.
Ukujabulela izingadi zaseSpain kuyinjabulo exhunywe ngokwesiko nendlela yethu yokuphila nokuzijabulisa, kodwa Ukwazi kahle ingcebo yezitshalo zayo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Ubuthi obuningi bungagwenywa ngemfundo nangomqondo ophusile. Ukugcina izitshalo zethu zingaphansi kokulawula, ukuhlonza izingozi zazo, nokwenza ngokuqapha kungenza umehluko phakathi kwendawo ejabulisayo neyingozi. Uma uthanda ingadi, zifundise futhi usize ukusabalalisa lolu lwazi ukuze izindawo zethu eziluhlaza zibe zinhle ngendlela ephephile kuwo wonke umuntu.
