Ukukhetha inja ekahle yekhaya lakho nendlela yakho yokuphila akulula njengokubuka isithombe esihle. Isisindo senja sinomthelela omkhulu emandleni ayo, izidingo, ubuntu, nokuhambisana nempilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izinhlobo zezinja ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-10 no-20 wamakhilogremu, usebangeni eliphakathi nendawo, leyo bhalansi phakathi kokuphatha, ukuguquguquka, namandla. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele, unakekele impilo yabo, futhi uzigcine zijabule futhi zifanelekile.
Sizohlaziya izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlobo zosayizi omaphakathi, izici zazo, amashadi esisindo, izici ezithinta impilo yazo, kanye neseluleko sakamuva esivela kochwepheshe bezilwane, izinhlobo zokudla, nochwepheshe bezempilo yezinja. Ingabe ufuna ukuthola izinja ezidume kakhulu ezinosayizi omaphakathi, izidingo zazo ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa, nokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi umngane wakho onoboya besikhathi esizayo usesindweni sazo esikahle? Sizokutshela yonke into lapha, ngombono osebenzayo, osesikhathini samanje, kanye nombono womuntu siqu.
Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha inja yohlobo olusekelwe isisindo?
Isisindo senja asisona nje isici esingokomzimba: sinquma indawo yayo, ukudla okunomsoco, izidingo zokuzivocavoca, iminyaka yokuphila, ngisho nesimo sayo sengqondo. Imvamisa, abantu abaningi abafuna inja enosayizi omaphakathi abazi ukuthi phakathi kwalolo hlu (10-20kg) kunenhlobonhlobo ye-morphology, isimo sengqondo, kanye nekhono.
Inja engu-12 kg ingahluka kakhulu kunenja engu-19 kg, ngisho noma zombili zinelebula "emaphakathi". Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekunqumeni:
- Inani lokudla okufanele ukudle, ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Uhlobo lokuzivocavoca nemisebenzi ozoyidinga, njengoba abanye bazodinga uhambo olude, kanti abanye bazivumelanisa nesigqi sasekhaya.
- Izingozi zezempilo ezitholakala kuhlobo ngalunye lohlobo, njengoba izifo ezithile zivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezinobukhulu obuthile.
- Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa namafulethi amancane noma izindawo ezinkulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja ngokwesisindo
Ngokusho kochwepheshe kanye nezinhlangano ze-cynological international (ezifana ne-FCI), Izinhlobo zezinja zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesisindo nobukhulu bazo zibe amabhlogo amane amakhulu:
- Isisindo esincane: 3 kuya ku-10 kg
- I-Middleweight: 10 kuya ku-25 kg
- I-Heavyweight: 25 kuya ku-50 kg
- Isisindo esikhulu: ngaphezu kwe-50 kg
Sizogxila eqenjini le izinja ezimaphakathi (10 kuya ku-20 kg)Leli qembu ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana ne-Beagle, i-English Cocker Spaniel, i-French Bulldog, i-Border Collie, i-Medium Schnauzer, phakathi kwezinye.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngezinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi ukuthi Banikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kwamandla nokuphatha: Zivame ukuba nomlingiswa osebenzayo, zibekezelela impilo yomndeni kangcono futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, kodwa zibuthakathaka kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezincane.
Isiqondiso sesisindo esikahle sezinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi
Ukuba neshadi lereferensi yesisindo kubalulekile kuzo zombili izinja ezihlanzekile nezixubile. Ngale ndlela ungabheka ukuthi isilwane sakho singaphakathi kwebanga elinempilo ngokweminyaka yaso, ubulili, kanye ne-morphology.
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zezinja ezimaphakathi ezidume kakhulu kanye nobubanzi bazo besisindo sabadala:
- I-Beagle: 9 - 13 kg
- I-English Cocker Spaniel: 12 - 15 kg
- I-French Bulldog: 8 - 14 kg
- I-Border Collie: 14 - 20 kg
- I-Schnauzer emaphakathi: 14 - 20 kg
- I-Dachshund ejwayelekile: 7 - 9 kg (ukufinyelela umkhawulo ophansi webanga eliphakathi kwezinye izifanekiso)
Khumbula lokho isisindo esikahle siwumhlahlandlela kuphela futhi okungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isilwane sisebenza kanjani, izakhi zofuzo, noma ukuthi sikhishwe yi-neutered. Ngakho-ke, umphelelisi ongcono kakhulu ukubhekwa okuqondile kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kodokotela wezilwane.
Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi inja yakho inesisindo esikahle?
Akwanele nje ukubheka esikalini. I-Body Condition Score (BCS) iyithuluzi elithembeke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi inja yakho ifanelekile, ikhuluphele noma izacile kakhulu.
Isilinganiso se-ICC sisukela ku-1 (ozacile kakhulu) siye ku-9 (okhuluphele). Inja efanelekile kufanele ibonise:
- Ukhalo lubonakala phezulu, emva kwezimbambo.
- Izimbambo ezizwakalayo ngaphandle kokumakwa ngokweqile.
- Amafutha amancane esisu kanye ne-silhouette egobile kancane.
Lokhu kuhlola kubaluleke kakhulu ku izinja ze-mongrel, njengoba isisindo sazo ngokuvamile asingeni kumashadi ohlobo olujwayelekile. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukuhlola okubonakalayo nokuthintekayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvamile.
Izinto ezithonya isisindo senja yosayizi omaphakathi
Akuzona zonke izinja ezinosayizi ophakathi ezisebenzisa inani elifanayo lamandla, futhi azidingi inani elifanayo lokudla. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingabangela izinguquko esisindweni sakho:
- Umjaho: Ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukukhuluphala kalula, njenge-Beagle noma i-French Bulldog.
- UbudalaIzinja ezincane nemidlwane zidinga ama-calories engeziwe. Abantu abadala kanye nasebekhulile bavame ukukhuluphala uma izinga lomsebenzi wabo lehla.
- Izinga lomsebenzi womzimba: I-Border Collie noma i-Siberian Husky idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi kune-Bulldog.
- Inzalo: Ngemva kokukhishwa i-neutered, izinja zivame ukubhekana nokuncipha kwezindleko zamandla, okungase kuholele ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile uma ukudla kwazo kungalungiswa.
- Izinkinga zempilo noma ukwelashwa: Eminye imithi noma izifo zingashintsha umzimba wesilwane.
Ngalokho, Ukuqapha isisindo sakho kanye nokulungisa indlela odla ngayo ngokwesigaba sakho sempilo kubalulekile. ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo.
Inani elinconyiwe lokudla ngokwesisindo
Ukudla okunomsoco kungenye yezinsika eziyisisekelo zempilo yenja ephakathi nendawo. Akulona nje uhlobo lokudla okomile noma ukudla okumanzi okubalulekile, kodwa futhi inani eliqondile.
Njengomhlahlandlela, ngokusekelwe ezincomo zochwepheshe bezilwane kanye nabashwalensi:
- Izinja ezimaphakathi (10 kuya ku-25 kg): 25 kuya ku-35 amagremu okudla okomile ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngosuku.
Isibonelo, inja ye-15 kg kufanele idle phakathi kuka-375 no-525 amagremu wokudla okomile nsuku zonke, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili noma emithathuKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya noma kwemvelo, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze alungise indlela odla ngayo futhi ugweme ukushiyeka.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezimaphakathi: izici nezibonelo
Umhlaba wezinhlobo zobukhulu obumaphakathi ubanzi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Uhlobo ngalunye luletha izici ezihlukile ngohlamvu, amandla, izidingo zokuzivocavoca nokunakekelwa.Lapha sibuyekeza aziwa kakhulu kanye nezici zawo:
- I-Beagle: Idume ngemvelo yayo yenjabulo neyokuhlalisana nabantu. Isebenza kakhulu, inomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela, ilungele imindeni eguquguqukayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile: 9-13 kg.
- I-English Cocker Spaniel: I-Sociable, idinga ukuzizwa iyingxenye yeqembu. Kudinga ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni nokunaka ukuzwa. Isisindo: 12-15 kg.
- I-French Bulldog: Inothando futhi ilungele ukuhlala, nakuba inomsindo futhi ijwayele ukukhuluphala. Isisindo: 8-14 kg.
- I-Border Collie: Enye yezinto ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi nokushukunyiswa kwengqondo. Isisindo: 14-20 kg.
- I-Schnauzer emaphakathi: Ibhalansile, ihlakaniphile futhi iyavikela. Ijazi layo lidinga ukuxubha njalo. Isisindo: 14-20 kg.
- I-Husky yaseSiberia: I-Athletic, inomdlandla kakhulu, ayifanele abaqalayo. Idinga imithamo emikhulu yokuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke. Isisindo: 16-27 kg (ngezinye izikhathi ekugcineni okuphezulu kwebanga eliphakathi).
Ucabanga ukuthatha inja yohlobo oluxubile? Hlola isisindo sayo nesimo somzimba.
Akuzona zonke izinja ezinozalo. Endabeni yezinhlobo ezixubile, umbandela obaluleke kakhulu uyohlale usesimweni sabo somzimba kanye nempilo yonke.Ngaphansi kwezimo. Sebenzisa isikali, i-ICC, nokuhlolwa kodokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakho sisesimweni esihle somzimba futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukwesaba ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Amathiphu okugcina inja yakho yosayizi omaphakathi iphilile futhi inesisindo esifanelekile
1. Ukuzivocavoca okwanele kwansuku zonke: Yonke inja enosayizi omaphakathi idinga phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 namahora amabili wokuzivocavoca, kuye ngamandla ayo kanye nohlobo. Ngokungeziwe ekuhambeni, faka imidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa kwephunga, futhi, uma kungenzeka, i-agility noma amaseshini emidlalo yenja.
2. Ukulawulwa kwengxenye nokudla okulula: Njalo kala izingxenye ngesikali futhi ukhawule ukuphatha okucebile ngekhalori. Izinkinga eziningi zokukhuluphala ngokweqile zibangelwa ukuzitika ngotshwala.
3. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhwalithi: khetha ukudla okuphelele, ukudla okumanzi noma ukudla okungokwemvelo okuhlala kulinganiselwe futhi kuhambisana neminyaka nezidingo zabo.
4. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane: Vakashela okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zamalunga, noma ukukhuluphala. Bazophinde bakweluleke nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo zokudla okunomsoco noma umsebenzi.
5. Nakekela inhlanzeko yakho nokuxubha: Izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimaphakathi noma ezinde zidinga ukuxutshwa njalo, ukuhlanzwa kwezindlebe, nokuqapha izinambuzane.
Iliphi iqembu elifanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila?
Ukukhetha uhlobo lohlobo akuyona nje indaba yobuhle noma usayizi: Kubalulekile ukucabangela umsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke, isikhathi esitholakalayo, ubukhulu bekhaya lakho, nokuthi kukhona yini izingane noma abantu abadala ekhaya. Uma ungumuntu wezemidlalo, i-Collie noma i-Husky ingaba abangane abakhulu. Uma ukhetha inja ezolile empilweni yasefulethini, i-French Bulldog noma i-Cocker Spaniel izojabula ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhamba okude kwansuku zonke.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlalisana nokuqeqeshwa
Zonke izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ngisho nezizolile, Badinga ukuhlalisana ngokucophelela nokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo okuvela emidlwaneni.Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga zokuziphatha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo empilweni yomndeni. Hlala uthintana nomqeqeshi wezinja uma unemibuzo noma uma inja yakho iba nokuziphatha noma ukwesaba.
Ingabe ufuna usizo lokukhetha? Izivivinyo zokuzalanisa nokukhetha
Njengamanje, kunamathuluzi amaningi ku-inthanethi okukusiza ukuthi uthole uhlobo lwenja olufanele ngokuya ngejubane lakho kanye nezimo.Inkundla yezempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo nokudla, njengePurina, inikezela ngokuhlolwa komuntu siqu lapho ungakwazi ukuhlunga ngosayizi, izinga lomsebenzi, amakhono, uhlobo lwejazi, nokunye okuncanyelwayo. Lokhu kuhlola akukona okungenangqondo, kodwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni usesho lwakho uma ungaqiniseki mayelana nezinketho.