Ezindlini ezigcwele omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amawashi ahlakaniphile, ama-headphones noma amabhayisikili kagesi, kuyinto evamile kithi ukuthi sihlale sishiya amashaja eduze futhi, izikhathi eziningi, ixhunywe unomphelaLo mkhuba ubonakala ungenangozi, kodwa uphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi zidla malini ngempela nokuthi yiziphi izingozi ezingase zize nokuzigcina zixhumekile ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa.
Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, bayadla okuthile; futhi cha, ingozi ngokuvamile ayiphezulu ngemishini esesimweni esihle, kodwa Akuyona inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu noma ephephe kakhuluLapha sichaza ukuthi amashaja asebenza kanjani, ayini amandla e-phantom, umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli, ubungozi obukhona, nokuthi imiphi imikhuba okufanele uyithathe ukuze wonge imali futhi unciphise izinkinga.
Ishaja isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi
Ishaja ithatha amandla ashintshanayo kumapayipi amakhulu iwaguqule abe I-voltage ephansi yamanje eqondile ilungele ibhethri ledivayisi. Le nqubo idinga izingxenye ezithile: i-transformer evumelanisa ama-voltage, isistimu yokulungisa ukuze iguqule i-AC ibe yi-DC, izihlungi ezishelelayo ezinyakazayo, kanye namasekhethi alawulayo alawula futhi avikele okukhiphayo.
Uma sifika phansi emininingwaneni engokwenyama, okwamanje ngokuqondile ama-electron ahlala egeleza ohlangothini olufanayo, kuyilapho ekushintshaneni kwamanje ukunyakaza kushintsha isiqondiso ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma kungekho lutho olukhokhiswayo, kukhona okwamanje okuqhubekayo kushaja exhunyiwe. izifunda zokuqapha zikagesi ezisasebenza ukuthola ukuthi uxhume iselula noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo.
Ukuhlalisana kwe-AC ne-DC kubuyela emuva: ngesikhathi sokufakwa kukagesi, kwaba nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuthi yiliphi izinga okufanele libe khona. Namuhla, sisakhiqiza futhi sisabalalisa ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa i-alternating current, kodwa cishe yonke into esiyisebenzisa ngaphakathi isebenza ngamandla aqondile, ngakho-ke siyayidinga. iziguquli ezisebenza kahle neziphephile phakathi kokuphuma odongeni nocingo.
Ngokungeziwe ekuguquleni nasekusimamiseni amandla, amashaja esimanje ahlanganisa izivikelo ezimelene ne-overcurrent, izinga lokushisa elidlulele, kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla kagesi. Lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa izingozi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, nakuba zingaziqedi ngokuphelele uma izinto zokusebenza zilimele noma zisesimweni esingesihle. izinga eliphansi ngaphandle kwezitifiketi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Phantom: angakanani amandla alahlekile nokuthi kungani kubalulekile
Ukushiya ishaja odongeni ngaphandle kwedivayisi exhunyiwe kubangela lokho okubizwa okubekwe eceleni noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-"vampire".Ingxenye encane yamandla inika amandla umjikelezo wokuqapha, futhi amanye alahleka njengokushisa, ngisho noma ishaja ingalethi amandla ocingweni.
Kungakanani esikhuluma ngakho? Kumamodeli eselula amanje ngokuvamile angaphansi 0,5 WEzinye izinkomba zibeka ukuhleleka kobukhulu cishe ku-0,2 W ngehora, futhi izilinganiso ezivela ku-European Union zicaphuna amanani azungezile. 0,3 W kumodi yokulinda. Kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, kodwa uma uphindaphinda lokhu ngamashaja amaningi futhi zonke izinsuku zonyaka, isibalo siyakhula.
Eqinisweni, i-adaptha eyodwa eshiywe amahora ambalwa ngosuku ingangeza endaweni ezungezile 2,5 kWh ngonyaka. Ayiphuli ibhange, kodwa yizindleko ezingagwemeka. Futhi, uma unezinto eziningi zamandla, izipikha, izixubho zikagesi, ama-game consoles, nokunye okwengeziwe ekhaya lakho, isikhathi esiphelele sokulinda singamela phakathi kuka-7% no-11% wesamba yomthethosivivinywa, njengoba kukhonjiswe imibiko yamandla.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amashaja amaningi amasha aklanyelwe ukunciphisa lokhu kumosha: angena kumodi yamandla aphansi aze athole isidingo. Noma kunjalo, ukugcina ama-adaptha amaningi egxilile kumugqa wamandla kusho amandla amaningi. amandla owakhokhelayo ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa, futhi enqwabelana namanye amadivaysi kokubekwe eceleni njengamathelevishini noma amasistimu omsindo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthinta okulula futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu ukuwakhipha uma kungasetshenziswa. Ekhaya elijwayelekile, lo mkhuba, ophindaphindiwe unyaka wonke, uhumushela emahoreni ambalwa angama-kilowatt angasasetshenziswa futhi, ngakho-ke, ukonga okuqondile nokuqhubekayo.
Akuwona wonke amashaja adalwe alingana: amandla, ukusetshenziswa, nomehluko womhlaba wangempela
Amashaja omakhalekhukhwini, amashaja aphathekayo, amashaja ekhonsoli yegeyimu, namashaja ebhayisikili kagesi awekho kuligi efanayo. Amashaja anamandla aphansi, njengalawo amafoni, anomdwebo ofana ne-vampire. kuncane kakhulu, kuyilapho imithombo emikhulu (amakhompyutha aphathekayo anamandla aphezulu noma amabhayisikili) ingakhuphula leso sibalo, ngisho nangaphandle kokushaja okusebenzayo.
Ukushiya ipulaki eyodwa akufani nokushiya umucu wamandla ogcwele. I-adaptha ngayinye exhunyiwe yengeza ingxenye yayo encane kuyo yonke, ngakho-ke ukuxhunywa okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa "uma kwenzeka" kuba izindleko ezingadingekile ukuthi ungakwazi ukusika nge ubuncane inhlangano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amadala noma ashibhile angenaso isitifiketi avame ukuntula izici ezithuthukisiwe zokonga amandla. Ezinye zihlala "ziphapheme" futhi zisebenzisa amandla engeziwe kokubekwe eceleni, uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo yesimanje engena ebuthongweni obukhulu kuze kutholakale ukushajwa. Khetha amashaja nge Ukumakwa kwe-CE, amazinga okuphepha futhi idumela elihle ukutshalwa kwezimali okunengqondo.
Isimo esihle ukuthi ube nenani elilungile lamashaja, abekwe kahle, futhi uwakhiphe lapho engasetshenziswa. Uma udinga amashaja ambalwa emehlweni, umucu wamandla oneswishi uyasiza. ukusika ukusetshenziswa ngokuthinta okukodwa, ngaphandle kokufaka nokukhipha izikhonkwane njalo.
Njengomthetho wesithupha: ama-adaptha ambalwa amile onawo aphila ngesikhathi esifanayo, angcono. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla e-phantom, ukushisa okuqoqiwe, kanye ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi wezingxenye.
Ukuphepha nokugqokwa: yiziphi izingozi ezikhona kanye nendlela yokubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso
Amashaja amanje ahlanganisa ukuvikela okwenza ubungozi bube phansi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kodwa igridi yamandla ayiwona umhlaba ophelele: kukhona ukuphakama, ukusikeka okuncane noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezikhathi ezithile okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, gcizelela izingxenyeLokhu kukhathala kungafinyeza isikhathi sokuphila, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni eziyisisekelo ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Uma i-adaptha ishisa ngokweqile ngaphandle komthwalo, ihogela, inuka ngendlela exakile, noma inekesi eliqhekekile, kuwuphawu olucacile: akufanele ihlale ixhunyiweIzintambo ezigobile, amashethi asobala, noma izikhonkwane ezixegayo zandisa amathuba okuthintana kabi, izinhlansi, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukujikeleza okufushane noma umlilo.
Ngokuqondene nekhebula, ukunganaki kunomthelela omkhulu. Intambo ehlala iqinile noma engami kahle izokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iveze izintambo zangaphakathi. Khona-ke, ukushaja ngeke kuhluleke kuphela, kodwa ingozi kagesi nayo iyanda. Ukushintsha ikhebula esolwayo noma ishaja ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile. eshibhile ukubhekana nokwesaba okukhulu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izigameko ezimbi azivamile kumadivayisi aklanywe kahle, kodwa kunamathuba amaningi uma sikhuluma ama-adaptha ajwayelekile ashibhile kakhulu ngaphandle kwezitifiketi. Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezithembekile, ezinamazinga okuphepha agunyaziwe, kunciphisa ubungozi kanye gwema lezimanga ekufakweni kwasekhaya.
Futhi ushaje ifoni yakho ubusuku bonke? Amafoni anamuhla alungiswa: lapho efika ku-100%, anciphisa noma amise okokufaka kwamandla futhi alawule izinga lokushisa ukuze avimbele ukushisa. Lokhu akuwona umkhuba ofanelekile wempilo yesikhathi eside yebhethri, kodwa ngokombono wezokuphepha, enamashaja namakhebuli asesimweni esihle, futhi angenazo izinto ezivimba noma ezinqwabelanisa ukushisa, ayibeki ingozi enkulu.
Imikhuba emihle: indlela yokulondoloza imali, ukwandisa impilo yamashaja akho, nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha
Khipha uma ingasebenzi. Lesi iseluleko esilula nesinomthelela kakhulu. Lesi senzo sivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-phantom, sinciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhuphukeni kwamandla, futhi sinciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. ukushisa ukushisa izingxenye zangaphakathi.
Sebenzisa amapheshana kagesi namaswishi. Uma unamashaja amaningi endaweni efanayo, izintambo zamandla ezinenkinobho noma a Ihabhu le-USB lokuhlanganisa izindleko Bakuvumela ukuthi unqamule amandla ngokuzumayo. Ngale ndlela, unganciphisa isikhathi sokulinda ngaphandle kokuthi unqamule ngamunye ngamunye, futhi ungaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into icacile ngokubuka nje. ngempela off.
Amapulagi ahlakaniphile. Ukushejula amashejuli noma ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo kuyasiza kakhulu uma ujwayele ukushaja ebusuku noma uma ushiya ishaja isilungile ehhovisi. Ipulaki ehlakaniphile inqamula amandla ngesikhathi unquma futhi isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-adaptha esele ngemuva. kuvulwe ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Imijikelezo nezikhumbuzi. Xhumanisa ukuthinta kwe khipha ipulaki kokuthile okwenzayo nsuku zonke (xubha amazinyo, sula itafula lakho eliseceleni kombhede, vala ilaptop yakho). Uma udonsa kanzima, sekela umkhuba ngesikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ngenothi elibonakalayo. Iguqule ibe umkhuba ozenzakalelayo kwenza umehluko njengoba izinyanga zihamba.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-surge. Isivikeli sokuhlinza noma i-UPS ezindaweni ezibucayi ivikela ekuqhumeni nasekunqamukeni okuncane okulimaza ugesi. Akuyona into engenangqondo, kodwa yengeza a isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha zamashaja akho nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Ukuhlola okubukwayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola izintambo nama-adaptha: bheka ukugoba okucijile, izindawo eziphukile, izikhonkwane ezixegayo, noma ukushintsha kombala. Uma kukhona uphawu lomonakalo, buyisela ngaphandle kokungabaza. Akufanelekile ukwelula ishaja engalungile.
Thenga ngokuhlakanipha. Khetha amashaja aqinisekisiwe ezinkampanini ezithembekile ezinamaleveli wamandla afanele amadivayisi akho. Gwema ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso: ukonga kubhili kungakubiza kakhulu ngendlela ye ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe, ukwehluleka noma izingozi.
Gwema ukumboza noma ukunqwabelanisa. Ungabeki ama-adaptha ezindwangu, ngaphansi kwamakhushini, noma ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya; ukushisa kuyakha futhi kusheshise ukuguga. Ishaja ephefumula kahle ishisa kancane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
I-oda nendawo. Beka amashaja lapho uwadinga khona ngempela futhi ukhawulele inombolo yawo. Ukuba negumbi elilodwa kungase kusebenze, kodwa ayishumi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyaqabukela. Okumbalwa okusebenzayo, amandla amancane ayachithwa futhi ukuchayeka kancane ekuhlulekeni.
Nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Vikela izintambo futhi uzivikele ekulengisweni. Ukuziluma noma ukuzidonsa kungabangela umonakalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izingozi. Ukugcina ama-adaptha endaweni engafinyeleleki kuyehlisa izehlakalo nokubhidlika.
Uma ishaja ishisa ngaphandle kokushaja, yenza umsindo, noma inuka kabi, ungalindi ukuze "ubone ukuthi iyahamba yini": yikhiphe bese uyishintsha. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukulahlekelwa ishaja kunokuzisola ngokusaba. Ngempahla eqinisekisiwe, ukusetshenziswa okufanele, kanye nemikhuba emihle, ungalindela iminyaka yesevisi ngale shaja. ukusetshenziswa kokubekwe eceleni okuphansi kakhulu.
Amashaja asesimweni esihle awavamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa ukuwashiya exhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi akukusizi ngalutho futhi kukhuphula ukusetshenziswa, ukuguga, kanye nokuchayeka okungadingekile ekukhuphukeni kwamandla. Ngemikhuba embalwa elula—ukuqaqa, ukusebenzisa izintambo zamandla ngokushintsha noma amapulaki ahlakaniphile, nokushintsha noma yini ekunikeza umuzwa omubi—uzokwazi ukwenza lokho kanye. Yonga amandla, welule impilo yemishini yakho futhi wandise ukuphepha ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima.
