Iziphathimandla zaseGibhithe zaboshwa izivakashi ezintathu Ngemuva kokuzama ukuthatha izithombe benqunu endaweni engemuva kweGreat Pyramid yaseGiza, lesi sigameko, esenzeke kuleli Sonto, sisuse inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuziphatha kwezivakashi ezindaweni zemivubukulo zenani elikhulu lomlando.
Ngokusho kwe- Umthombo wezokuphepha waseGibhitheAbaboshiwe bamiswe ngokwephula imithetho yendawo. Amaphoyisa afaka umbiko, abasolwa bavuma okwenzekile, kwase kwenziwa imigudu efanele. izinqubo zomthetho okuhlelelwe lezi zimo.
Yini eyaziwayo ngokuhlinzwa
Imicimbi yenzeke endaweni engemuva ye-complex, ngemuva kwe- Iphiramidi Enkulu yaseGizaUmthombo ofanayo uveze ukuthi i- ababoshiwe Zabekwa phezu kwe igunya elinamandla nokuthi icala labikwa ezindlini zabo zenxusa.
Iziphathimandla azikakudalulanga ubuzwe Abathintekayo baveze ukuthi bathi abanalwazi ngemithetho yezwe, nokuthi ezindaweni abadabuka kuzo babekholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo akukho emthethweni.
Lolu hlobo lokuziphatha luthathwa njengecala kwabaseGibhithe. ukuziphatha komphakathi kanye nokwephulwa kwenhlonipho ngenxa yefa lemivubukulo, abangaphansi kwenswinyo ethile.
Izehlakalo ezifanayo eminyakeni yamuva
Ngo-2018 kwasabalala ividiyo ekhombisa a ukukhuphuka kombhangqwana omunye wamaphiramidi nokubonakala enqunu phezulu, okwadala impikiswano enkulu ezweni.
Ngonyaka odlule, ngo-2017, a Imodeli yaseBelgium Uboshwe ngemuva kokuzithwebula enqunu endaweni eseceleni kwesakhiwo saseGiza. Futhi ngo-2015, a omncane waseJalimane Waboshwa futhi waxoshwa ezweni ngenxa yokukhuphukela esiqongweni sephiramidi ukuze aqophe izithombe.
Iyiphi inhlawulo enikezwa ngumthetho?
Ukuchitshiyelwa kwe- I-Antiquities Law ka-1983 okuhlinzekela izinhlawulo ezifika enyangeni eyodwa ejele kanye nenhlawulo efika ku 10.000 opondo baseGibhithe kulabo abenza izenzo eziphambene nokuziphatha komphakathi noma abaqwala amatshe esikhumbuzo.
Isichibiyelo asifaki unswinyo lwezenzo kuphela amanyalakodwa futhi ngokuqwala izakhiwo zemivubukulo noma ngokunyonyoba eminyuziyamu nasezindaweni ezivikelekile, ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwegugu eliqashelwa njengelizuzisa umhlaba wonke UNESCO.
Izincomo zabahambi abavela e-Spain naseYurophu
I-Giza complex iyindawo enabantu abaningi abazwela amasiko nezivakashi; iziphathimandla zisebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile futhi zilindele a ukuthobela ngokuqinile yemithetho. Ngaphambi kokuvakasha, kuyancomeka ukuthi uzijwayeze nomthetho wendawo kanye ne Izingubo eGibhithe kanye nemikhawulo ezindaweni zemivubukulo.
Uma kunezehlakalo, kuyisiko ukwazisa i amanxusaNokho, lokhu akuwakhululi omunye umthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuhlonipha imithetho esizeni kugwema izinkinga zomthetho futhi kunomthelela ukulondolozwa kwamagugu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Icala laseGuiza liphinde lagqamisa ukuphilisana ngokubambisana kwezokuvakasha nokugcinwa kwemvelo: abantu abathathu baboshelwe ukuzama izithombe ezinqunu eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele, esimweni esinomlando wakamuva kanye nohlaka lomthetho oluqinisiwe lokuvikela izindawo zemivubukulo.
