Wake wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezinephunga elibi kakhulu emhlabeniImvelo igcwele amasu okusinda amangalisayo, futhi ngokuvamile, iphunga elibi liba isikhali esingcono kakhulu sokuzivikela nokuxhumana. Akuzona nje ezakudala ezifana ne-skunk ezenza lesi simo singajwayelekile; bangu umkhosi weqiniso wephunga phakathi kwezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusukela ezinambuzaneni ezincane kuya ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezincelisayo ngisho nezitshalo eziqhudelana ngesiqu sento ephilayo enuka kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle nje kokwenqaba ukuthi umuzwa wethu wokuhogela ungavusa, iphunga, ezimweni eziningi, isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuziphendukela kwemveloKusukela ekuxosheni izilwane ezizingelayo kuye ekuheheni abangaba abangane bomshado noma ekusakazeni imbewu, Iphunga elimnandi lenza imisebenzi ebalulekile emvelweni. Ake singene emhlabeni othakazelisayo wezilwane (nezitshalo) ezinuka ngempela futhi sithole ukuthi zisenze kanjani futhi kungani zisenze lesi sici esithakazelisayo.
I-Skunk: Inkosi Yokunuka Kwebanga Elide
Uma sicabanga ngezilwane ezinukayo, igama lokuqala elifika engqondweni yilona skunkLesi silwane esincelisayo esincane saseNyakatho Melika sidume ngokuzivikela kwamakhemikhali: sinokuthile izindlala zangemuva ekhiqiza ingxube enamandla yezinhlanganisela zesulfure. Umphumela uba a isifutho esinukayo esikwazi ukubangela ukuminza ngisho nobumpumputhe besikhashana kubahlaseli babo.
Izinhlanganisela eziyinhloko, njenge-thiols, ziyi labo ababangela iphunga elinamandla - okufana nalezo ezikukhalisayo uma usika u-anyanisi, kodwa zingena kakhulu. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi i-skunk inakho ukulawula kwemisipha okunjalo okungakhomba ngokunembile ubuso besilwane esizingelayo siqhele ngamamitha angaphezu kwamabili, okusinikeza isikhathi sokubaleka ngenkathi isitha saso sibhekene nephunga elibi.
Isiphazamisi esinukayo: ukuzivikela nezothando emoyeni
Esinye isinambuzane esiqhudelana nesicoco sokubi yi- isiphazamisi esinukayoLesi silwane, esivamile ezingadini futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezindlini, sikhipha a iphunga elinamandla kakhulu lapho izizwa isongelwa. Into exakayo ukuthi leli phunga elifanayo, elaliwa yithi, lisetshenziswa izimbungulu njenge uphawu lokuheha umlinganiUketshezi olunukayo lukhiqizwa emthonjeni futhi, nakuba lungabekezeleleki kubantu, emhlabeni wezimbungulu lunjalo, ngokwezwi nezwi, angenakuvinjwa.
Izinyoni ezinephunga elimnandi
Isihlahla esiluhlaza ihuphoe
Uma uke wadlula ngakunye isihlahla esiluhlaza i-hoopoe E-Afrika, uzomangala nge- iphunga elibi elikhipha emsileni lapho izwa ukuthi isengozini. Ukhiye uku i-dimethyl sulfide, isakhi esitholakala emaqandeni abolile, okuwenza abe nephunga elimnandi. Amatshwele awekho kude: uma ehlaselwa, angaxosha indle ewuketshezi enephunga elibi ukuze uzivikele.
I-fulmar: ukuhlanza okuxosha
Le nyoni yasolwandle, ehlobene ne-albatross, iye yafeza ukuzivikela okuyingqayizivele. Lapho amaphuphu ayo ezizwa esongelwa, aqala a umfudlana wamahlanzo anamafutha, anuka kabi kusukela esiswini. Lamafutha, okuwumphumela wokudla kwawo okucebile ngezinhlanzi nodoti, awajabulisi ngokwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlanza kutholakale ukuthi kuqukethe kuze kube 17 ama-antimicrobial compounds, ngokubambisana ku ukuzivikela kuma-parasites nama-microbes.
I-Hoatzin noma "i-turkey enukayo"
Emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon kanye ne-Orinoco Delta ihlala hoatzin, eyaziwa abaningi ngokuthi "i-turkey enukayo"Le nyoni ayidonseli ukunaka kuphela ngenxa yegama layo, kodwa nangenxa yokudla kwayo okusekelwe cishe emaqabunga kuphela, ukungavamile phakathi kwezinyoniInqubo yokuvubela ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya iyakhiqiza amagesi acasulayo okwenza kubonakale kalula ngephunga. Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zendawo, idume ngokukhipha iphunga elibi kangangokuthi ayivamisile ukuzingelwa.
Hoatzin
Amancane kodwa abulalayo: ama-millipedes namabhungane ama-bombardier
I-Millipede
Ngale kwezilwane ezinkulu, kunezidalwa ezincane eziguquke zaba yizimboni zangempela eziwumshayabhuqe. Isibonelo esisodwa yi- i-millipedeUma izwa isengozini, iyagoqeka bese ikhipha a uketshezi olunobuthi nolunukayoEzinye izinhlobo zingakhulula ngokwanele i-hydrogen cyanide ngokwanele ukubulala amagundane amaningana, okubonisa ukuthi eyakhe iphunga elibi Kumane kuyisihloko se-iceberg yendlela yabo yokuzivikela.
Ezinye izibonelo ezimangalisayo
- Tasmanian devil rat: Akadumi nje ngokukhwina nokubhodla phezulu, kodwa uyadedela izinto ezinukayo ukuxosha abahlukumezi babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabo okungcolile kuqinisa idumela labo njengezilwane ezingajabulisi emuzweni wokuhogela.
- inkabi ye-musk: Lesi silwane esincelisayo esiqinile sase-Arctic sikhiqiza i uketshezi olunuka kabi oluphuma ezindlala eduze kwamehlo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Iphunga lingena eboyeni bazo futhi libasize ukuba bahehe umngane womshado, nakuba kungase kusicasule inhliziyo.
- Onogwaja basolwandle: Lezi zilwane zasolwandle zikhiqiza a uketshezi olunsomi nomhlophe lapho esatshiswa. Inhlanganisela yezinto ezine-asidi enephunga elinamandla kanye nezinto ezinobuthi zenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela futhi kudide izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane.
- Tamandua tetradactyla: Lesi silwane esincelisayo, esihlobene nezinyamazane, sihlala eNingizimu Melika. Uma kuzwakala kusengozini, ikhipha iphunga elivela endlaleni yayo yangemuva okungatholakala kuqhele ngamamitha angama-50.
- I-Weasel Eyisiminzi: Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "ibhere le-skunk" ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okuqinile kanye nephunga le-carrion elikhiphayo, lihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo ze-hemisphere esenyakatho.
Futhi abantu?
Kungase kube nzima ngathi ukukuvuma, kodwa Abantu nabo abasindisiwe ezingeni lalabo abanuka kakhulu.Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi iphunga lomzimba wethu lifana ukwahlukanisa ekhanga kakhulu omiyane nezinye izinambuzane. Kungani?… Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi, thina Sikhipha izinhlanganisela ezinuka kamnandi cishe kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngamagciwane akhona esikhumbeni sethu, okuthi, ngokuphula umjuluko nezinye izimfihlo, akhiqize amaphunga ahluka ukusuka kwamnandi kuye kwe-rancid.
Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, izindlala zephunga zandisa umsebenzi wazo futhi, kanye nesenzo samagciwane, phindaphinda amandla ephunga lethu lomuntu siqu, okwenza iphunga elibi lomlomo livame kakhulu entsheni.
I-chemistry ngemuva kwalezi phunga ihlanganisa amanzi, amaprotheni, amino acid, urea, ammonia, lactic acid, nosawoti. Ukuguquguquka kwalezi zinhlanganisela kuzivumela ukuthi zihlakazeke kalula, futhi ngenkathi sithanda ukucabanga ukuthi sinuka kangcono kune-skunk, iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokulinganayo, Senza izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.
Le nhlanganisela ebanzi yephunga kanye neqhaza lazo ezimpilweni zezinhlobo ezehlukene kukhombisa ukuthi iphunga elibi liyisu lokuziphendukela kwemvelo elidlulela ngalé kohlupho olulula lokuhogela kubantu. Kuyindlela yokusinda, yokuxhumana, kanye nokuzala eye yenziwa yapheleliswa phakathi nezigidi zeminyaka. Ngokuzayo lapho uhlangana nesilwane noma isitshalo esinukayo, khumbula ukuthi ngasinye sinenjongo yaso ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuphila.