Kunezindaba ezingakhulumi nje ngempi, kodwa eziyichazayo. Ziyinoveli, ngaphezu kokuchaza izimpi noma ukunyakaza kwamasosha, ezigxila enhliziyweni yokwesaba, ubudlova, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kuleyo mpikiswano phakathi inganekwane kanye nenkumbulo yokwesaba kwempi Le misebenzi ihlanganisa imibono eyahlukahlukene njengombono ka-Elvira Dones oseduze ngeKosovo, ukuhlasela kuka-H.G. Wells kweMars, ukudingiswa kukaJuan Ramón Jiménez, kanye nesifiso esingenamkhawulo se-The Peninsula of Empty Houses. Konke, ngendlela yabo, kusisiza siqonde ukuthi kungani abafundi abaningi bethi: "Le noveli iyimpi."
Lesi sihloko sihlola, ngokuthula kodwa ngaphandle kokugoqa amagama, leyo ndawo engakhululekile lapho izincwadi zihlangana khona nomlando kanye nezibazi ezihlangene. Sizobona ukuthi umbhali wase-Albania uphinda kanjani kabusha i- Impi yaseKosovo evela efulethini elivinjezelwe ePristinaIndlela incwadi yesayensi eqanjiwe eqhubeka ngayo izwakala naphezu kokuphela kwayo kwesikhathi eside, indlela umnqobi weNobel waseSpain aguqula ngayo iMpi Yombango kanye nokudingiswa kube yindlela yokuziphatha yobuhle, kanye nendlela inoveli yakamuva enesibindi sokubhala kabusha ingxabano yaseSpain ngohlobo oluhlukile lwaseSpain lokuba ngokoqobo okumangalisayo. Konke lokhu kwethulwa ngezwi elinobungane nelixoxayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimininingwane ebalulekile yokuqukethwe kokuqala.
"Impi Ephelele Encane": lapho inoveli iyimpi
NgoMashi 1999, ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa yi-UN Security Council, i-NATO yaqala umkhankaso wokuqhuma amabhomu eBelgrade ngenhloso eshiwo yokunciphisa unya lwe- Umbuso kaSlobodan Milosević eMpini yaseKosovoLokho kungqubuzana akunakuqondwa ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukuthi ngandlela thile kwakuwukuqhubeka kwe- impi enegazi eBosniaIsahluko esisha, "isithasiselo" esibuhlungu, ekuqhekekeni kweYugoslavia yangaphambili. Kungaphakathi kwalo mongo womlando lapho kubhalwa khona inoveli ethi Little Perfect War, ebhalwe ngumlobi wase-Albania u-Elvira Dones, egxila ngokujulile ekulimaleni kweKosovar.
Umbhali kanye nentatheli uRoberto Saviano uphikisana ngokuthi I-Little Perfect War akuyona inoveli ekhuluma ngempi, kodwa impi ngokwayo.Lokhu akulona nje ukudlala ngamagama: lo msebenzi awuchazi nje izimpi noma izinqumo zezikhulu eziphezulu, kodwa kunalokho ugxila ekwesabeni nasekuphileni okumisiwe kwabesifazane abathathu, uRea, uNita, noHana, abavaleleke efulethini ePristina, inhloko-dolobha yaseKosovo, ngenkathi amabhomu ewa eBelgrade phakathi kukaMashi noJuni. Phakathi nalezo zinyanga, izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zaseSerbia zafa (izibalo ziyahlukahluka, kodwa izilinganiso zisukela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana) njengomphumela oqondile wokuhlasela kwezindiza.
Le noveli igxile kulezo zinsuku lapho Amasosha aseSerbia kanye namabutho ezempi abusa emigwaqweni yasePristina Ngokuhlasela, ukuphanga, kanye nokuthunjwa ebusuku, idolobha liba yindawo lapho, njengoba ubusuku buqala, amadoda ahlomile angena khona emakhaya futhi athathe abantu abayise endaweni ecishe ibe yingozi njalo. Izingxabano phakathi kwe-KLA (i-Kosovo Liberation Army) namabutho aseSerbia zivela nje njengokububula kwangemuva, uhlobo oluthile lokuphindaphindeka okude, kuyilapho ukugxila endabeni kuhlala kusesimweni esincane sefulethi lapho abalingiswa abaphambili bezama ukumelana khona.
Leyo fulethi isebenza njengohlobo lwendlu encane yesikhashana, lapho Isenzakalo esikhulu sansuku zonke simane siphila olunye usuku.Ukuyothenga isinkwa kusho ukufaka impilo yakho engozini; ukuya endlini yomuntu osenocingo olusebenzayo ukuze ashayele umndeni noma abangane cishe kuwumsebenzi wokuzibulala. Kubonakala sengathi lonke idolobha lidlala umdlalo osabekayo we-roulette yaseRussia, liguqula isenzo esilula sokuwela umgwaqo sibe yinselele yokufa.
U-Elvira Dones uveza ngokucacile ukuthi obani abasebenza njengababulali kulesi simo: ikakhulukazi abalingiswa abaxhumene nohlangothi lwaseSerbia lwengxabano, yize umbhali egwema ukwenza izinto zibe lula. Okuthakazelisa ngempela, ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha, yilokhu umzamo wokugcina ibhalansi kanye nebanga elibalulekile kumaqhawe okuthiwa ase-Albania-Kosovar e-KLALe noveli ikhombisa ukuthi ubudlova obumelene neSerbia, ngendlela yobuphekula, bandulela kanjani impindiselo enkulu yaseBelgrade, igcizelela ukuthi ukwesaba akulona neze icala elilodwa kuphela.
Ngokwesitayela, i-Little Perfect War ibhalwa nge- Ijubane elisheshayo, iphrozi eyomile nengapheli, ngaphandle kwemizwa eshibhileLeyo ndlela eqondile nengaguquguquki ivumela umfundi ukuba abheke impi hhayi njengento engabonakali, kodwa njengento ebonakala kakhulu, cishe engokoqobo. Izenzo zonya kanye nezigcawu zonya olukhulu ziyavezwa ngempela, kodwa umbhali ugwema ukukhombisa ukuhlupheka: umane ukulandisa ngokuhlukana kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kokuzikhathaza ngobuhlungu.
UDones ngokwakhe uchaze ukuthi wafika eKosovo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ngokusemthethweni ngo-1999, futhi lokho ngaphandle kobufakazi obuqondile balabo abaphila kulolo phupho elibi. inoveli yayingeke ithathe isimo sayoNgemuva kukaRea, uNita, noHana kukhona abesifazane bangempela, amagama athile nobuso, kanye nabanye abantu abaningi ababelana ngezindaba zabo. Ngakho-ke, i-Little Perfect War iyinoveli, kodwa esekelwe ngokuqinile emlandweni okhulunywayo, okuyinika ukujula okukhulu ngokomzwelo.
Ukuze kuqedwe le ndlela yokubhala ngeMpi yaseKosovo, idokhumentari ethi Death (noma Depth) Two kanye ne-suite yayo, i-The Burden, eqondiswe ngumenzi wefilimu waseSerbia u-Ognjen Glavonić, ivame ukunconywa. Le filimu ikhuluma nge- ukuthuthwa kwezidumbu ngasese okubangelwa ukuhlanzwa kohlangaUkusuka eKosovo kuya endaweni eseduze neBelgrade, ohambweni oluthile olufana nolwemimoya oludlula endaweni yokuvikela izigebengu ngemuva kwempi. Kanye nenoveli kaDones, bakha i-diptych esabekayo.
Uma ukuhlasela kwakudala kweMars kuseyimpi
Ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi ehlobene nomqondo wokuthi "le noveli iyimpi," kukhona ukucabanga ngendaba yesayensi yakudala: *Impi Yezwe* ka-H.G. Wells. Ngumsebenzi oneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, njengoba omunye umfundi evuma emazwini akhe, Isigugile ngezici eziningana, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwayoIsiphetho lapho abahlaseli baseMars benqotshwa amabhaktheriya asemhlabeni sibonakala siwubuwula kakhulu namuhla, ikakhulukazi uma sicabanga ukuthi impucuko enobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kangaka ngabe icabangele i-biology yeplanethi eyayihlose ukuyinqoba.
Noma kunjalo, laba bafundi bayavuma ukuthi, naphezu kwaleyo mininingwane esiphelelwe yisikhathi, Umlando ugcina izakhi ezinamandla kakhulu lokho kusasebenza nanamuhla. Eqinisweni, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi umqondo wokuhlasela kwabafokazi owasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ungase ube mnandi nakakhulu manje, ngoba usivumela ukuthi sibheke isikhathi esidlule ngeso lenganekwane futhi sidlale ngomehluko phakathi kwezwe elisathuthuke kakhulu kanye nosongo olukhulu lobuchwepheshe.
Esinye isici esikhanga kakhulu umbono wendaba okhethwe nguWells: esikhundleni seqhawe elidumile, indaba ilandiswa ngamehlo endoda. Noma yimuphi osindile, isakhamuzi esingaziwa ozama nje ukuhlala ephila phakathi kokuwa. Lokhu kukhetha kulindele izindaba eziningi zesimanje lapho isici esiyinhloko kungeyona induna enkulu, kodwa umuntu ovamile obanjwe phakathi kwamandla amakhulu, into ephinde ixhumane nombono ovela ngezansi kumanoveli amaningi empi yesimanje.
Bese kuba nesithombe esidumile se-tripod ebheke umkhumbi Ingane ye-HMS ThunderIndima ethakazelisa ngamandla ayo okubona kanye nesisindo sayo esimangalisayo. Ukubuyekezwa kugqamisa lokho Ukulwa okunjalo esikrinini kungaba yinto emangalisayo njeImpi phakathi komshini wempi wangaphandle kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yamandla empi yabantu. Lokhu kungqubuzana kuhlanganisa kahle indlela inoveli eguqula ngayo ukungqubuzana kube umbukiso wokubhujiswa nokumelana, ilindele impi kanye nezithombe zebhayisikobho zekhulu lama-20 lonke.
UJuan Ramón Jiménez: impi, ukudingiswa kanye nokuziphatha kokudala
Uma sikhuluma ngezincwadi nempi ngokweSpanishi, akunakwenzeka ukungasinaki isithombe sikaJuan Ramón Jiménez. Wazalelwa eMoguer (eHuelva) ngo-1881 futhi washona eSan Juan, ePuerto Rico ngo-1958, wayengomunye wababephila eMelika. omunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zesizukulwane sakhe futhi wathola uMklomelo KaNobel KwezincwadiKodwa-ke, umlando wakhe awunakuhlukaniswa nobunzima beMpi Yombango yaseSpain kanye nokudingiswa okwaphawula ingxenye yokugcina yempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1936, lapho kuqubuka ingxabano, uJuan Ramón washiya iSpain enepasipoti yobuzwe, ngemuva kokuqokwa. Isinamathiseli esihlonishwayo samasiko eRiphabhulikhi ngu-Manuel AzañaKwakungelona uhambo lwesikhashana, kodwa kwakungukuqala kokudingiswa unomphela okwaletha isiphithiphithi esikhulu, kokubili endleleni yakhe yokuphila kanye nasekubhaleni kwakhe. Indoda eyayiyaziwa ngokuthi "inkosi yezimbongi ezimsulwa" yazithola isidinga ukuthatha indima yomphakathi ehluke kakhulu, yaba umfundisi kanye nomvikeli oqinile kahulumeni osemthethweni weRiphabhulikhi.
Kusukela esikhundleni sakhe esisha, uJuan Ramón wenza amagama abe uhlobo lomzila wokuziphatha. Ngenkathi ephakamisa izwi ngokomfanekiso ifulege lenkululeko yokucabanga kanye nokuzimela kunoma yikuphi ukugqilazwa ngokwemibonoUkukhiqizwa kwakhe kwezinkondlo kube noshintsho olukhulu. Izincwadi ezifana ne-La estación total con las Canciones de la nueva luz, En el otro costado, Una colina meridiana, Dios deseado y deseante noma i-De ríos que se van abonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo maqondana ne-panentheism ehlengayo, umbono womhlaba lapho ubunkulunkulu nokuhlupheka kwabantu kuhlangana khona ukuze kuhlangane.
Kanye nale nkondlo, iphrozi yakhe egxekayo iveza kakhulu Umsebenzi wobuciko emphakathini ngezikhathi zenhlekelele kanye nesidingo sokwenza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibe ngumuntu yekhulu lama-20Kumbongi, kwakunganele ukugubha isimanje noma ukusigxeka ngokuqondile: kwakuyindaba yokusenza sibe ngokomoya, yokuthola indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abubhubhisi isithunzi somuntu. Lokhu kukhathazeka kwezepolitiki nokuziphatha kwabonakala emakhulwini emibhalo angazange ayishicilele ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezingakashicilelwa, lezo eziqoqwe ngaphansi kwezihloko ezithi Ideology, Poetic Politics, kanye nethi War in Spain ziyagqama. Ziqukethe lokho okungabhekwa njenge- Ubufakazi obuhle bokuziphatha nobuhle bukaJuan Ramón Ngokuphathelene nobudlova, inkululeko, umthwalo wemfanelo wobuhlakani, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kobuciko nezombusazwe, le mibhalo isisiza siqonde ukuthi imbongi eyayibonakala igxile ekuhlanzekeni kwamagama yagcina kanjani ihileleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni umsebenzi wentando yeningi ovinjezelwe yimpi.
Impi Yombango yaseSpain yatshela kusukela emiseleni yokucabanga: "Inhlonhlo yezindlu ezingenalutho"
Esimweni samanje, enye yamanoveli aseSpain ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu asebe nesibindi sokukhuluma ngeMpi Yombango ngendlela engajwayelekile yile I-Peninsula Yezindlu Ezingenalutho, nguDavid UclésYanyatheliswa ngo-2024, ithole ilebula lomsebenzi owodwa ngezizathu eziningana: amakhasi ayo angaba ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa, ukuqonda kwangaphambilini kombhali wayo (owazalelwa e-Úbeda ngo-1990) futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isinqumo sokulandisa ingxabano esihluthulelo "sobuqiniso bomlingo".
Kwabaningi, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kweMpi Yombango kanye nezici ezimangalisayo kungase kuzwakale kuvusa inkanuko noma kuyisenzo esiyingozi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuseyindaba engakacaci futhi evulekile, egcwele inkumbulo ecacile kanye nemizwa yezepolitiki engqubuzanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kobuhle obuhlanekezelwe ezindabeni zempi kunezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, I-Tin Drum kaGünter Grass, i-Catch-22 kaJoseph Heller, i-Painted Bird kaJerzy Kosinski, noma i-Slaughterhouse-Five kaKurt VonnegutE-Spain bekukhona nezinyathelo ezibheke kulokhu, kusukela kunoveli ye-surrealist ethi La novela del Indio Tupinamba ka-Eugenio F. Granell kuya komunye umlando we-La tierra que pisamos ka-Jesús Carrasco.
Nokho, inoveli ka-Uclés ayiqali kahle kubo bonke abafundi. Isiqalo sayo sincike endimeni ebhalwe ngomalukeke echaza iphupho lesosha lase-Andalusia, ephetha ngesitatimende esingokoqobo sokuthi "Isosha lase-Andalusia liyaphupha"Lokhu kucaciswa okusobala kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuthile: kusikisela ukweqisa kwezincazelo ezingadingekile kulo lonke umbhalo. Kusikiselwa nokuthi umthwalo wemfanelo ungase ube semahlombe omhleli kunombhali, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lokudwebela lubhekwa njengesikhubekiso sokuqala.
Phakathi nengxenye enkulu yokufunda, umfundi angase alingeke ukuba athathe ipensela elibomvu: livela izingxoxo ezingacacile, izincazelo ezimbi, kanye nezingxenye zokulandisa ezingalinganiNgalo mqondo, i-Peninsula of Empty Houses iyinoveli engalingani kakhulu, hhayi nje ngoba yakhiwe ngendlela ehlukene, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokungajwayelekile kwesitayela. Kodwa, futhi leli yiphuzu elibalulekile, uma lesi sithiyo sesinqotshiwe futhi uma iphrozi ka-Uclés ithola isigqi nokujula, umsebenzi uveza amandla okulandisa angajwayelekile.
Ngokungafani namanoveli amaningi "aphelele", ahlanzekile, alinganiswe aze afike ku-millimeter kodwa angenamphefumulo, lo msebenzi kuthiwa uqinisekisa ilungelo lokudala izincwadi ezivela ngezansi, cishe ngesitayela sika-Arte PoveraIndaba izwakala iphila, iqhutshwa yisifiso sokudala esithethelela ukungapheleli okuningi. U-Uclés usebenza njengomkhandi wegolide onikezwe ifa lomndeni eligcwele imiphetho engafanele, futhi kulo wakha isakhiwo esiqinile sokubhala, yebo, kodwa esinemigqa ye-grout, izingcezu ezingafakwanga kahle, namaphutha abonakalayo. Yikho kanye lokhu kungapheleli okwenza, ngokumangalisayo, kube mnandi kangaka.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ncwadi yindawo ebhalwe kuyo: iJándula, idolobhana eliyinganekwane elikhumbuza ngokusobala iQuesada, idolobha elisesifundazweni saseJaén lapho umndeni wombhali uvela khona. Lapho, i-Uclés Inikeza isimo esisemthethweni imilolotelo, izinganekwane, kanye nezilimi zendawo.ukuguqula leyo ndawo ibe yindawo eyinganekwane neyomlingo. E-Jándula, izinto zenzeka njengokuncibilika kube umfudlana, ukufihla emhumeni, noma ukuqandiswa ngokuthinta imbali. Ulimi namasiko endawo kuba yisisekelo sezwe lezincwadi lapho umuntu angase afune ukuhlala khona.
Nokho, lelo pharadesi elingavamile linyakaziswa yizehlakalo zango-1936. Impi Yombango iqala njengento engavamile, njengengxabano eyenzeka Akubangelwanga ngabantu basedolobheni futhi, ngokomthetho, akubathinti ngandlela thile.Kodwa kancane kancane, imiphumela yayo ifinyelela emndenini womlingiswa oyinhloko, oqhekeka ube yizicucu eziyinkulungwane. Kukuleli qophelo elihlukile lomhlaba, kusukela emininingwaneni emincane neyimfihlo, lapho inoveli ilandisa khona izehlakalo eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwengxabano, ezingeni eliphansi, ngaphandle kwezimemezelo ezinkulu nezicacile zemibono.
Isakhiwo se-Peninsula of Empty Houses siphendula kulesi sifiso sokubonakalisa umhlaba ophukile: sakhiwe ngesisekelo amathayili ahlanganisa okwamanje nekusasa, ingaphakathi nengaphandle, ukungaziwa kanye nabantu abadumileUmphumela uba uhlobo lomsebenzi wamaCubist okhumbuza ngokomfanekiso iGuernica kaPicasso. Kule noveli, lowo mdwebo odumile awusabi nje umfanekiso wesithombe, uthola isimo esicishe sibe ngokoqobo endabeni, indima umbhali ayiphatha ngobuchule futhi etholakala kangcono ngokufunda.
Enye yezindlela zokulandisa eziyingozi kakhulu ezisetshenziswa yi-Uclés ukufaka abantu bangempela bomlando endabeni eqanjiwe. Bahambahamba emakhasini encwadi. UFrancisco Franco, uManuel Azaña, uJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, uVicente Rojo, uQueipo de Llano, uDionisio Ridruejo, uJosé Bergamín, u-Agustín de Foxá, uVictoria Kent, uMaría Zambrano, uGeorge Orwell, uRobert Capa, uGerda Taro, Maruja Mallo, Miguel Federicoz, Federicande kanye nabanye abaningi. Abanye baxoxa nomlandisi, abanye baxhumana nabalingiswa abasunguliwe, futhi lokhu kubonakala akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngobuhlakani obufanayo, ngokwengxenye ngoba kubucayi kakhulu ukufaka amagama emilonyeni yezibalo eziyingxenye yomcabango ohlangene.
Ngokomthetho, le ncwadi ibonisa indlela ecacile yokuphila kwesimanje: Amakhasi anezingcaphuno, izingxoxo eziseduze nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uhlu, ukususwa, imidlalo ye-chess, amakhasi angenalutho, kanye nezahluko ezingahambisaniKukhona futhi amazwi ka-Unamuno athi "nivolas," avuma amahlaya angenangqondo ka-Amanece, que no es poco, kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kwalawo mahlaya aseSpain, okuthi, noma ngabe umongo umnyama kangakanani, ahlale ekwazi ukungena. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezitayela kusiza ukusekela konke, kukwenze kube nobuntu obuhlukile kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi iqiniso liyaphela—noma ligcwele kakhulu—akusho ukuthi izenzakalo zomlando kufanele ziphathwe ngokunganaki. Le noveli isekelwe ku- Ubufakazi obuqinile bezehlakalo ezibalulekile: uzungu lwezempi, ukushiswa kwesonto, ukusekelwa kwamaNazi kwabavukeli, ukuketulwa kombuso, ukubulawa kweziboshwa, izenzo zobuphekula, amajele amaphoyisa ayimfihlo, ukudlwengula, ukuphanga, ukubulala emigodini, ukubulawa kwabantu ngabadubuli, kanye nokudingiswa ngenkaniLonke lolo hlu lwezinto ezesabekayo ezaziwayo luvela ngokusobala, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukukhombisa izenzo zobumbano lomakhelwane kanye nezenzo zobuntu ezithule.
Lo msebenzi awunikezi umbono wokuthi ulandela umlayezo wezepolitiki ohambisana neqembu elithile ngomqondo oqinile. I-Uclés ayinankinga yokulandisa izenzo zonya ezenziwe yizinhlangothi zombiliNjalo ngokombono wabantu abavamile abahlupheka ngemiphumela yezinqumo zabanye. Lokhu akusho ukuthi inoveli iwela ekungathathi hlangothi okulula: kunalokho, igcizelela umqondo wempi yokubulalana, ingxabano phakathi kwabazalwane, eqhubeka kuyo yonke indaba. Yilapho isebenzisa khona eminye yemizamo yayo yokubhala ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, okumangalisayo nge-Peninsula of Empty Houses yisifiso sayo esiqotho: i isibindi sokubhekana ngesibindi nezindawo ezingathinteki zenkumbulo yomlandoNjengoba sigcina inhlonipho enkulu ngobuthakathaka babantu ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo sijabulela ukusungula ukuphambuka, ukungaqondani kwesikhathi, kanye nokuhlangana okungenakwenzeka, lokhu kungenelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuveza imfihlakalo yezibalo nemicimbi, kanti ngakolunye, kwenza kube lula indlela engatheni nekhululekile emlandweni wethu wamuva. Njengoba kuphetha ukubuyekezwa, asibhekene "nenye inoveli elahliwe mayelana neMpi Yombango," kodwa kunalokho sibhekene nenye yamanoveli amakhulu aseSpain anamuhla mayelana naleyo ngxabano, mhlawumbe ekhululekile futhi enembile kakhulu endleleni yayo.
Uma kubhekwa konke, le misebenzi nababhali babonisa ukuthi uma sithi "le noveli iyimpi," ingasho izinto eziningi: kusukela ekuboshweni okukhungathekisayo kwabesifazane abathathu ePristina, kuya kubantu baseMars ababhujiswa amagciwane eLondon yekhulu le-19, kuya embongini wase-Andalusia owayedingisiwe oguqula ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe kube ukuziphatha, noma umbhali wenoveli osemusha ovela kuJaén ohlanganisa iphazili enkulu yomlingo mayelana neMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Lokho bonke ababelana ngakho yintando yokubhekana ngqo nempi, kuya ukuhlola ukuthi ubudlova obuhlangene bungena kanjani empilweni yansuku zonke, enkumbulweni, nasemcabangweniokusikhumbuza ukuthi izincwadi zihlala zingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqonda izimpi ezazikhona, lezo ezikhona, kanye nalezo ezingase zifike.
