Izinkumbulo ze-Afrika Ngenye yalawo mafilimu asalokhu egxilile enkumbulweni yawo ngenhlanganisela yothando oluyingqophamlando, izindawo eziqoshwe ngothando, nomculo ongenakulibaleka. Ifilimu ka-Sydney Pollack, esekelwe emibhalweni ye-autobiographical ka-Karen Blixen, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngeminyaka yawo-1980s futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthakazelisa ubuhle bayo bakudala nokubuka okuseduze othandweni oluphawulwa inkululeko.
Ngale kokupakishwa, kukhona indaba emayelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwesifiso sokuba ngowabanye kanye nesidingo sokundiza ngokukhululeka, ngezibalo ezimbili eziyisithonjana, UMeryl Streep kanye Robert Redford, i-cinematography emangalisayo ka-David Watkin kanye nesikolo sika-John Barry esiphenduke uphawu lwangempela lwesinema. Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele nge Amazwibela, abalingisi, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, ingoma, imiklomelo, ukubuyekezwa, inhlebo, nokuthi ungayibuka kuphi..
I-synopsis enemininingwane
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-Danish baroness UKaren Blixen Ungena emshadweni wokuphila okulula noBaron Bror Blixen-Finecke futhi uthuthela eKenya, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyikoloni laseBrithani, ukuyoqhuba insimu yekhofi. Ngokushesha isibopho sakhe nomyeni wakhe siba buthakathaka ngenxa yokungathembeki kwakhe nokuntuleka kothando, kuyilapho uKaren ekhula enomyeni. ubudlelwano obuqinile nomhlaba kanye nabantu bawoKule ndawo, uhlangana noDenys Finch Hatton, umzingeli ochwepheshe onomoya wenkululeko, obuyisela injabulo yakhe, nakuba imibono yabo yothando ingahlangani ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba uDenys ebeka phambili ukuzimela kwakhe ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuzibophezela.
Ubunzima bezomnotho, umlilo obhubhisayo nokugula yenza impilo ye-protagonist ibe nzima, okufanele ahambe aye e-Europe ukuze athole ukwelashwa. Emuva e-Afrika ngemva kweMpi Enkulu, uKaren uzama ukubuyisela umhlaba wakhe ndawonye; Nokho, indaba yakhe noDenys, njengoba ethanda ukungazi, iqhubekela phambili phakathi kokuhlangana nokuhlukana. Kugadla usizi ngokushona kukaDenys engozini yendiza. Izinsalela zakhe ziphumula e-Ngong Hills, kuyilapho uKaren, manje osebuyele eYurophu, eguqula ulwazi lwakhe lube incwadi echaza umlando wempilo yakhe engafi leso sikhathi esiyingqayizivele.
Ishidi lobuchwepheshe elibalulekile
Isihloko sangempela: Ngaphandle kwe-Afrika. ESpain yakhululwa ngokuthi Out of Africa futhi eLatin America yaziwa ngokuthi i-Afrika mía. Izwe lokukhiqiza: USA. Ubulili: idrama yothando neyomlando enezigigaba.
Ikheli: USydney Pollack. Guion: Kurt Luedtke esekelwe encwadini yegama elifanayo likaKaren Blixen neminye imibhalo yombhali, ikakhulukazi i-Shadows in the Grass. Isithombe: UDavid Watkin. umculo: UJohn Barry. Umhlangano: UFredric Steinkamp, uWilliam Steinkamp, uPembroke J. Herring noSheldon Kahn.
Isiqondiso sobuciko kanye nomklamo wemvunuloUStephen Grimes noJosie MacAvin bahola umklamo wokukhiqiza; Izingubo zikaMilena Canonero. Izinkampani zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa: I-Mirage Entertainment ne-Universal Pictures. Isilinganiso sesikhathi: Imizuzu engama-160.
abalingisi
Abalingisi bahlanganisa izinkanyezi ezimbili ezisezingeni eliphezulu neqembu elihlanganisayo elinikeza ukujula emhlabeni womlingiswa oyinhloko. Phakathi kwabadlali abakhulu kunamagama nabalingiswa abalandelayo, nge ubukhona obunothisa zonke izigaba zohambo:
| Umlingisi | Umlingisi |
|---|---|
| Meryl Streep | UKaren Christence Dinesen Blixen |
| Robert Redford | Uphika uGeorge Finch Hatton |
| U-Klaus Maria Brandauer | UBaron Hans Bror Blixen-Finecke |
| UMichael Kitchen | Berkeley Cole |
| UMalick Bowens | Farah |
| Joseph Thiaka | Kamante |
| Stephen Kinyanjui | Induna uKinanjui |
| UMichael Gough | Nkosi Delamere |
| Suzanna Hamilton | Felicity |
| Rachel Kempson | Lady Belfield |
| Graham Crowden | Lord Belfield |
| Leslie Phillips | Sir Joseph Byrne |
| Annabel Maule | Lady Byrne |
| Iman | Mariammo |
| UMike Bugara | Juma |
| Shane Rimmer | Belknap, umphathi wepulazi |
| Umsebenzi Silk | Kanuthia |
| Benny Young | uNgqongqoshe |
Ingoma kanye nomsebenzi womsindo
Umculo we UJohn barry Kuyinsika yesipelingi semizwelo sefilimu. Itimu yayo eyinhloko, enomoya we-nostalgia enwetshiwe, iqinisa uhambo luka-Karen nobukhulu bendawo, idala inkhulumomphendvulwano yokulutha ngesithombe. Umphumela uthuthukisa izikhathi ezibalulekile, njengokugibela isitimela noma izindiza ezihlahleni, okwenza ukuhlangana ngakunye nokuvalelisa ngakunye kuzuze isisindo sankondlo esingenakuphikiswa.
Ingoma, edalwe ithimba elihlanganisa u-Chris Jenkins, u-Gary Alexander, u-Larry Stensvold, no-Peter Handford, ihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuhlanganisa umoya, inkhulumomphendvulwano, nomculo ngokunemba. Umphumela uwumklamo, ngaphezu kokusebenza, ogcizelelayo melancholy ekhanyayo yendaba ngaphandle kokugaxa isibukeli.
Imiklomelo kanye neziphakamiso
Le filimu ibiyinto ebucayi neyohwebo. Ibize cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-28, yenze imali elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama- $128 futhi yashanela isizini yemiklomelo ngokudonsa kuka-$1,000,000. izithombe eziyisikhombisa ze-Academy, kanye nokuqashelwa okuvela kuma-BAFTA, i-Golden Globes nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene.
| Isigaba | Unomthwalo wemfanelo | Umphumela |
|---|---|---|
| Ifilimu ehamba phambili | USydney Pollack | Owinile |
| Isiqondiso esihle kakhulu | USydney Pollack | Owinile |
| I-Screenplay Ehlelwe Kakhulu | Kurt Luedtke | Owinile |
| Ingoma ehamba phambili | UJohn barry | Owinile |
| Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu | UDavid Watkin | Owinile |
| Ukuqondiswa kobuciko okuhle | UStephen Grimes noJosie MacAvin | Owinile |
| Ukuhlelwa Komsindo Okuhamba phambili | Chris Jenkins, Gary Alexander, Larry Stensvold, Peter Handford | Owinile |
| Umlingisi ohamba phambili | Meryl Streep | Ukuqokwa |
| Umlingisi Osekela Kakhulu | U-Klaus Maria Brandauer | Ukuqokwa |
| Ikhabethe Best | UMilena Canonero | Ukuqokwa |
| Ukuhlela Okuhamba phambili | Ithimba lokuhlela | Ukuqokwa |
En los BAFTA wazuza imiklomelo ngokudlalwa kwesikrini okushintshile nokuthatha izithombe, kanye nokuqokwa komlingisi, umlingisi osekelayo, ukuklama imvunulo nomculo. Kwe Ama-Global Globes uwine Ifilimu YeDrama Enhle Kakhulu, Umlingisi Osekelayo, kanye ne-Original Score, ngokuqokwa komlingisi weDrama, uMqondisi, kanye ne-Screenplay. Yabuye yaqashelwa imiphakathi yabagxeki kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
- I-NYFCC 1985: I-Cinematography Engcono Kakhulu kanye Nomlingisi Osekela Kakhulu.
- Ibhodi Likazwelonke Lokubuyekeza 1985: Umlingisi Oweseka Kakhulu.
- I-LAFCA 1985: Umlingisikazi Ohamba Phambili kanye Nefilimu Ehamba Phambili.
- I-Kansas City Film Critics Circle 1986: Umlingisi Ongcono Kakhulu kanye Nomlingisi Ongcono Kakhulu Osekelayo.
- 1987 Umklomelo we-BMI kaJohn Barry.
- I-Nastro d'Argento 1986: Umqondisi Wefilimu Wangaphandle Ohamba Phambili we-Sydney Pollack.
- UJoseph Plateau 1986: umculo ohamba phambili.
- London Critics Circle Film 1987: ukuhlonishwa komculo kaJohn Barry.
- I-Guild of German Art House Cinemas 1987: Ifilimu Yangaphandle Engcono Kakhulu.
- Isikrini segolide sango-1986 se-Universal Pictures International.
Ukufundwa kwetimu nokugxeka
Inhliziyo yendaba ishaya ngokushuba njalo phakathi uthando nenkululekoIfilimu igwema ukugcotshwa koshukela okulula kwezothando futhi icubungula amanuances: I-Denys ihlanganisa umuntu ongakwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kokuzimela, kuyilapho u-Karen elangazelela ukuhambisana nokuba yingxenye. Lokhu kungqubuzana, kuphathwa ngendaba ehlabayo, kuvumela amatimu amaningana ukuba akhulunywe ngaphandle kokuwela ekugcizeleleni ngokweqile noma ekumeni, ngisho nangesikhathi eside sokusebenza.
Ngokombono womuntu, u-Karen uguquka ngendlela ezwakalayo: ukusuka ku-pragmatism yokuqala ukuya ekuzibophezeleni okuvuthiwe ngokomzwelo emhlabeni nakubantu abahlala kuwo. Umbhalo kaKurt Luedtke, ogqugquzelwe imibhalo kaBlixen, weluka icebo elicebile elihamba phakathi ukusondelana kobudlelwane, umsebenzi wokutshala, amanxeba empi, nezingqinamba zokuziphatha zenkathi ephawulwe ubukoloni.
Ekuhumusheni, Meryl Streep yakha u-Karen onezici eziningi, onamandla aqhubekayo nokujula kokubuka, kuyilapho Robert Redford ubonisa uzibuthe ekuzithibeni, evumela izingqimba zomlingiswa wakhe ukuthi zivele njengoba indaba iqhubeka. Eceleni kwakhe, U-Klaus Maria Brandauer y UMichael Kitchen Banikeza ukungaguquguquki nokulinganisela, baqedele iqembu labaculayo elinikeza iqiniso ekusebenzelaneni ngakunye.
Akukho ukushoda kwemibono ebucayi: okunye ukulandelana kwemiphumela ye-optical kubonisa iminyaka yabo, kunezikhathi zokucabanga kwemvelo kanye nokuphilisana kwamakholoni ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kuthambile. Noma kunjalo, yonke iyamangalisa ngenxa yayo ukuhambisana kwemizwelo, ngenxa yamandla ezithombe zayo kanye nemiphumela eqondisa umzwelo ngaphandle kokuwunqoba.
Isiteji: izithombe, ubuciko kanye nokuhlela
isithombe se UDavid Watkin inikeza amafreyimu ahlanganisa ububanzi nobumnandi, anokukhanya okumboza futhi abeke umbukeli endaweni enhle ngendlela engalungisiwe. Ikhamera yembula izimfunda, amagquma, nesibhakabhaka okubonakala kungapheli, kuyilapho ithwebula ukuthinta okujulile okusekela isibopho phakathi kuka-Karen noDenys. Kungumbono wokuthi, kuhlanganiswe nezindawo zokuphila zangempela e-Afrika, ithutha ngokucwila.
Isiqondiso sobuciko sidala kabusha ngokucophelela amakhaya, amakilabhu, nezindawo zokusebenza, silinganisela ukucwengwa kwe-Europe kanye nokuba khona kwempilo yansuku zonke emasimini. Izingubo ze UMilena Canonero igcizelela kahle izinguquko ezingokomzwelo nezenhlalo, kuyilapho i-montage igcina i-pulse elandisayo amahora amabili nesigamu ngaphandle kokuphula isigqi, okwenza uhambo lugeleze izinkondlo ezibonakalayo eziqhubekayo kakhulu.
Ingqikithi yomlando nokwamukela
Ikhishwe ngo-1985, ifilimu yagqama endaweni yesehlakalo ngesikhathi lapho amafilimu e-escappist namafilimu esenzo ebusa ibhokisi lebhokisi. Noma kunjalo, ikleliswe phakathi kwamafilimu amahlanu abukwa kakhulu onyaka e-United States, ngemuva kwezihloko ezifana ne-Back to the Future, i-Rambo II, ne-Rocky IV, futhi ivale ngemuva kwe-The Color Purple. Ukunqoba kwayo emibukisweni yemiklomelo, okuhlanganisa ne-Academy Award, kukhombisile lokho i-classicism eyenziwe kahle basengazuza abagxeki kanye nomphakathi.
Ngaphakathi komgudu we USydney Pollack, owayephuma empumelelweni ka-Tootsie, lo msebenzi ubonisa ukuphakama kwakhe emdlalweni omkhulu wothando westudiyo. Ifilimu yakhe yangaphambilini isivele ikhombisa ukuguquguquka, nezigigaba zikaJeremiah Johnson nezihloko ezithi Dance, Dance, Damned, echaza ukuxutshwa kwe ukuqina kwezimboni kanye nokuzwela okugunyaziwe okuyinto eyaziswa lapha.
Ilukuluku kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza
Umbhalo ka-Kurt Luedtke udweba encwadini ethi Out of Africa neminye imibhalo ka-Blixen, efana ne-Shadows in the Grass, kanye nezinkomba zomlando wokuphila kwabantu ezifundweni zikaJudith Thurman no-Errol Trzebinski. Iminyaka eminingi, amagama adumile ayecatshangelwa iphrojekthi kanye nomlingisi wayo ophambili; ngisho Greta Garbo ezigabeni zokuqala nabaqondisi abanentshisekelo abanjengoDavid Lean, uNicholas Ray no-Orson Welles. Ukukhethwa kwezindawo e-Afrika kuholele ekutheni izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimvume, kodwa ukuqoshwa kwangaphandle kwenezela ubuqiniso kukho konke.
Mayelana nokuhumusha, kunama-anecdotes anelukuluku, njengesinqumo sika Robert Redford yokungamukeli isisho saseBrithani sikaDenys, into u-Pollack ayamukela, ebheka ubunjalo bomlingisi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphimisa okumakiwe komlingiswa ka-Karen enguqulweni yokuqala, ehambisana nemvelaphi yakhe yesi-Danish, kuxoxiwe ngakho, nokuthi lokho kukhetha kanjani. ugcizelela isimo sakhe njengomuntu wangaphandle endaweni yokuhlala yaseBrithani.
Iziza, izimpawu nezikhathi okufanele uzikhumbule
Ifilimu ibonisa izinto ezibonwayo nezingokomzwelo ezisele ku-retina: ukundiza ngendiza encane phezu kwamagquma, ukudla kwakusihlwa ngaphandle ngokukhanya komlilo, isitimela sidabula izindawo ezivulekile, Izwi likaKaren elivuthiwe elivusayo okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo. Kunokucatshangelwa okucashile ngobunikazi bomhlaba, ithonya laseNtshonalanga, ubunxiwankulu, kanye nezinhlelo ezicishe zibe yizimbangi ezasekela izinhlobo ezithile zokuxhashazwa, imiqondo evela ngaphandle kwe-didacticism ecacile.
Phakathi kwemishwana nemicabango ehlotshaniswa nefilimu, izethameli zivame ukukhumbula ukuzindla kohambo lwangaphakathi, umehluko phakathi kwenkululeko nokuzibophezela, nokuqaphela ukuthi kunezinto ezibalulekile ezidinga inani lomuntu siqu. Kunokuba ukhiqize kabusha isicaphuni ngasinye izwi nezwi, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi umbhalo uphakamisa ukuthi uthando olumsulwa lungase lugweme izilingo ezibekwe ngaphandle, ukuthi ukubekezela nokuba wedwa nakho kwakha isimilo, nokuthi, lapho yonke into ihlukana, ngezinye izikhathi kusekhona ikhono lokumelana nomzuzwana owodwa futhiLena imibono esekela indaba futhi iyinike umsindo ngale kwezothando.
Ungabuka kuphi nokuthi ungayithola kanjani
Ukuba yi-studio yakudala enkulu, imvamisa itholakala ku ukuzungezisa kumakhathalogi okusakaza kuye ngezwe nangenkathi. Uma ingekho ohlwini lwengxenyekazi yakho evamile, kulula ukuyithola ukuze uyiqashise ngedijithali noma uyithenge kumasevisi avamile nasekukhishweni ngokomzimba ku-DVD noma i-Blu-ray. Ithiphu elisebenzayo: hlola injini yokusesha yenkundla yakho futhi, uma ingekho ohlwini, hlola izitolo zedijithali ezidume kakhulu endaweni yangakini.
Izinkomba eziwusizo
Uma ufuna ukunweba kudatha yokusabalalisa, amanothi obuchwepheshe noma izilinganiso zabasebenzisi, kufanelekile ukubonisana nabo ukungena kusizindalwazi sefilimu nezingosi ezikhethekile ezifana ne-IMDb ne-FilmAffinity, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuvela ezinqolobaneni zamaphephandaba. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwemiklomelo yaminyaka yonke okusiza ekuhlanganiseni impumelelo yabo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafilimu aphawulekayo esizini yawo.
Noma ubani osondela e-Out of Africa namuhla uzothola umsebenzi ohlanganisayo indaba esondelene nombukiso wakudala, abalingisi abaphefumulelwe, i-cinematography ebabazekayo, kanye nezingoma ezithandwa kakhulu zasesinema; uhambo olungokomzwelo olukhuluma ngokuthanda indawo, umuntu, kanye nawe, futhi olukumema ukuthi ubuyele kulawo magquma njalo uma kudlala ingqikithi kaJohn Barry.
