I-European Space Agency (ESA) isanda kumemezela osomkhathi bayo abasha, phakathi kwawo kukhona abantu baseSpain ababili abavelele: USara Garcia Alonso noPablo Alvarez Fernandez. Laba bosonkanyezi abasebasha abavela e-León bakwazile ukwenza iphupho labo lokuhlola indawo libe yimpumelelo. Ngokuzinikela kwabo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo, namakhono ezemidlalo, uPablo noSara baye baba izibonelo ezikhuthazayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ubuyini umsebenzi wochwepheshe walaba sosayensi ababili abasebasha baseSpain baze bafinyelele "iphupho labo lasemkhathini". Hlangana ne Osomkhathi baseSpain abakhethwe yi-ESA: uSara García no-Pablo Álvarez.
U-Sara García Alonso: isazi sezinto eziphilayo esizibophezele futhi othanda izinselele
USara García Alonso, owazalwa ngo-1989 eLeón, uyisazi esihamba phambili se-biotechnologist nomcwaningi womdlavuza. Uthando lwakhe lwesayensi nocwaningo lwamholela ekutholeni iziqu zeBiotechnology eNyuvesi yaseLeón kanye nePhD yeMolecular Biology eNyuvesi yaseSalamanca, egxile ezifundweni zomdlavuza nemithi yokuhumusha.
Nakuba ekuqaleni engazange acabangele umsebenzi wasemkhathini, ngokufunda okwengeziwe ngempilo kasomkhathi kanye namakhono adingekayo, uSara waqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wawufaneleka ngokuphelele umhlaba oyinselele wokuhlola indawo. Ulwazi lwakhe olubalulekile kumalabhorethri ocwaningo, okuhlanganisa nomsebenzi wakhe wamanje e- Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Lwe-Oncology (CNIO), lapho ehola khona ithimba elizinikele ekutholweni kwemithi emisha yokulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu nowe-pancreatic, kumenza usosayensi onezindlela eziningi nengqondo yokuhlaziya.
Ngaphandle kokuthanda kwakhe isayensi, uSara ungumuntu ohlala efuna izinselele ezintsha. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, ugxila emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezemidlalo, kusukela ku-yoga kanye ne-crossfit kuya e-Krav Magá, ukugxuma nge-bungee kanye ne-skydiving.. Le midlalo eyeqisayo ayivivinyi nje kuphela ukukhuthazela kwabo ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi igqugquzela umoya wabo wokuzidela kanye nogqozi lwabo lokuphumelela. Ngalo mqondo, isibonelo somzila wososayensi besifazane abaye bazuza amaphuzu amakhulu Ikhamera ye-Rocio L., oshiye uphawu oluphawulekayo.
U-Pablo Álvarez Fernández: unjiniyela wezindiza othanda indawo
UPablo Álvarez Fernández, owazalwa ngo-1988 eLeón, ungunjiniyela wezindiza oshiye uphawu lwakhe embonini ye-aerospace. Kusukela esemncane, u-Pablo wayethanda indawo futhi enephupho lokuba usomkhathi. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe zobunjiniyela bezindiza eLeón, waqala umsebenzi wobungcweti owamenza wasebenza e-Aeronautical engineering. amaphrojekthi abalulekile e-Airbus, efaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezindiza ezinjenge-Airbus A330 ne-A350.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe osezingeni eliphezulu, uPablo ungumsubathi oshisekayo. Uthando lwakhe ngezemidlalo lumshukumisela ukuba ahlale ecindezela imingcele yakhe yomzimba nengqondo. Ungumshisekeli wokugijima futhi useqede ama-marathon amaningana nama-triathlons. Uyakujabulela nokuhamba ngebhayisikili nokuqwala izintaba., ukuthatha wonke amathuba ukuxhumana nemvelo futhi inselele ukuqina kwayo. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwezemidlalo kufana nokwabanye besifazane kwezesayensi abaye banqoba izithiyo, ezifana , oye wagqugquzela abaningi ukuba balandele amaphupho abo.
Osomkhathi baseSpain nomthelela wabo ekuhloleni indawo
Ukukhethwa kuka-Sara García no-Pablo Álvarez njengosonkanyezi be-ESA kumelela impumelelo ebalulekile kubo naseSpain.. Lawa mathalente asemasha alungele ukwenza imisebenzi yasemkhathini futhi abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi abalulekile wesayensi nocwaningo. Ukuzinikela kwakhe nothando lwakhe ngendawo kuyizibonelo ezikhuthazayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, ezikhuthaza ukuthi ziphishekele amaphupho azo futhi zingangabazi ukuthi zingazuzani.
Ukuhlola umkhathi kuyinkambu enemikhakha eminingi neyinselele edinga inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yolwazi lwesayensi, amakhono obuchwepheshe, kanye nekhono lomzimba nengqondo. Osomkhathi baba amanxusa esintu emkhathini, bephethe ilukuluku lomuntu kanye nesifiso sokwandisa ulwazi lwethu ngendawo yonke. Indaba yalezi Osomkhathi baseSpain abakhethwe yi-ESA Kuwubufakazi bokuthi umzamo uwufanele ngempela.
U-Pedro Duque udlulisela ifulegi kosomkhathi abasebasha.
Osomkhathi abasha baseSpain abavela ku-European Space Agency bathole ithuba lokuxoxa noPedro Duque, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi Nokusungula Izinto, owabanikeza ngokuziqhenya ifulege abehambe nalo iminyaka engu-30 edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabanikeza iseluleko esibalulekile sokubhekana nempilo yabo entsha njengosonkanyezi.
Emahoreni ngaphambili, uPedro Duque usebenzise i-Twitter ukuhalalisela uSara García noPablo Álvarez, ethi:
"Ikakhulukazi, ngihloniphekile ukudlulisa i-baton kuSara noPablo njengabameleli baseSpain ku-astronaut body"; "Umzamo weSpain, ochwepheshe bayo, iziphathimandla kanye nezinkampani iminyaka eminingi uyabonakala."
UPedro Duque
U-Pedro Duque, kanye no-Miguel López-Alegría waseSpain-waseMelika wase-NASA, ube ngomunye wosonkanyezi ababili iSpain esinabo kuze kube manje.. Wakhethwa ukuba abe yingxenye yeqembu le-ESA likasomkhathi ngo-1992 futhi phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wenza uhambo olubili emkhathini. Esokuqala kwaba ngo-1998 egibele i-shuttle Discovery, kwathi ngo-2003, lapho enza khona umsebenzi we-Cervantes izinsuku eziyishumi e-International Space Station.
Umhlangano phakathi kosomkhathi abasha noPedro Duque umele umzuzu obalulekile, njengoba ufanekisela ukuqhubeka kokubamba iqhaza kweSpain ekuhloleni umkhathi. Ukuhanjiswa kwefulegi ngu-Duque kuwuphawu olugcwele uphawu, njengoba lumelela intshiseko, umzamo nokuzinikela kwabo bonke labo ababe nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yasemkhathini eSpain.
Ifa likaPedro Duque njengosonkanyezi nolwazi lwakhe emkhathini lukhuthaza osomkhathi abasha. Umlando wakhe ukhombisa ukuthi amaphupho angafezeka ngokusebenza kanzima, ukuzinikela nokuzimisela. Ithuba lokuthola iseluleko nesiqondiso kusuka kothile onolwazi lwakhe liwusizo olukhulu ku-Sara García no-Pablo Álvarez, manje abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokumela i-Spain emkhathini.
Ukujaha amaphupho kuyiqiniso
Siphila emphakathini obuswa izindinganiso ezimbaxa-mbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhuthazwa isimo sengqondo esiqondile esinobuthi, futhi ngakolunye, isigijimi esibhubhisayo sokuthi ukuphishekela amaphupho akunangqondo. Noma iyiphi ingane enephupho lokuba usomkhathi ngeke ize iswele ukuphawula okufana nalokhu "Okufanele ukwenze wukuba nomsebenzi ojwayelekile...". Amaphiko amafushane okukhishwa kwamazwi. Ngenhlanhla, lapha sinesibonelo salabo abaqhubeka bephupha njengabantu abadala futhi bakwazi ukukufeza: laba ababili Osomkhathi baseSpain abakhethwe yi-ESA, Sara García kanye no-Pablo Álvarez.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuphishekela amaphupho kuyinto engokoqobo, okungalungiseki ukuphila okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokugqama, ngenxa nje yokuthi abanye abantu banquma ukuthi ukubheka phambili kuwubuwula, kwaqondana nalabo abangalokothi bashiye “indawo yokududuza” edumile (nakuba kamuva beyikhuthaza).
"Yiba namaqiniso" umlayezo okhubaza futhi yile ndlela u-Will Smith asibonise ngayo kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe eziningi:
“Ukuba namaqiniso kuyindlela evame ukuhamba eya endaweni emaphakathi. Kungani kufanele ubhekane namaqiniso? Kuyini iphuzu lokuba ngokoqobo?
Will Smith
USara García noPablo Álvarez babonise ukuthi amaphupho angafezeka ngomzamo, ukuzinikela nokubekezela. Ukukhethwa kwabo njengamalungu eqembu le-ESA likasomkhathi kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwabo ekuhloleni indawo kanye nekhono labo lokubhekana nezinselele. Njengezinye izibonelo zempumelelo enkulu, indaba yakhe izogqugquzela abaningi.
Njengoba ikusasa lisondela, siyajabula ukucabanga ngamathuba azovulelwa uSara, uPablo kanye nabo bonke osomkhathi abaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokungaziwa. Iqhaza lakho elibalulekile kwesayensi nokuhlola indawo ngokuqinisekile lizogqugquzela izizukulwane ezizayo ukuba ziphishekele amaphupho azo futhi zinikele ngobuhlakani bazo kanye namakhono ekuthuthukisweni kwesintu emkhathini.
"Uma uzikholelwa, ngisho nesibhakabhaka ngeke sibe umkhawulo wakho"