Imfashini yaseMoroccan iyindawo yonke lapho isiko, isimo sezulu, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla kuhlangana khona, nalapho yonke imithungo inencazelo yamasiko. Kulolu hambo oludabula izingubo zaseMoroccan, sihlola yonke into kusukela ekugqokeni okusemthethweni kuya kwezingubo zansuku zonke ezisabonwa kuma-medinas nama-souks, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nedolobha lamanje kanye nezimfuno zasogwadule. Izingubo zomdabu zaseMoroccan zisaphila ngoba ziwusizo, zinhle futhi zimelela ngokujulile ubuwena..
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo, izingubo zaseMoroccan zibonisa isimo sezwe esidlulele kanye nekhalenda elicebile lemikhosi: imishado, imikhosi yezenkolo, namadili lapho ukucwazimula kwe-caftan noma ukuhluzeka kwe-djellaba kukhuluma kakhulu. Izindwangu ezihloniphekile, ukufekethiswa okucophelelayo, imibala engokomfanekiso namakhodi okuthobeka akha a ulimi lwendwangu izivakashi ezingaqonda futhi zizijabulele ngokhiye abambalwa.
Idolobha nezwe lasemaphandleni: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubili kwesiko elifanayo
E-Morocco, izindlela ezimbili zokuqonda izingubo zihlangene: eyemizi kanye neyemizana nezintaba. Emadolobheni, izingubo ezine-Arabized cut zivame kakhulu., ngokulukwa okucolisisiwe nokufekethisiwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa okugqame kakhulu ezimweni zenkolo noma zemikhosi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasha, izingubo zaseNtshonalanga zihambisana nezicucu zendabuko kanye nezinsiza ezenziwe ngezandla.
Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni naseBerber (Rif, Atlas, Saharan environments), isiko libonakala nsuku zonke: Izingubo zisebenza kakhulu futhi zivumelane nesimo sezulu, enemibala egqamile nezinsiza ezifana nezigqoko zokuvikela elangeni noma emakhazeni. Izinto ezenziwe ngegolide nezinto ezilengayo ezimpahleni ezisemthethweni zabesifazane zengeza ukuthinta kwefestival, ngisho nange izingcezu metallic kanye sequins womlingiswa odumile.
Kuvamile ukuthi uvolo omahhadla ulawule ezindaweni zezintaba, kuyilapho Amakotini alula nosilika adumile ezindaweni ezifudumeleLe dichotomy ichaza ukuthi kungani ingubo efanayo ishintsha uhlamvu lwayo ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi igqoke kuphi futhi nini.
Uma unentshisekelo kusigaba samasiko, kunemisebenzi eveze ubudlelwano phakathi kobuciko kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. Ifilimu ethi "The Blue Caftan" (u-Maryam Touzani, 2022) ingena kabanzi kulo mhlaba wama-workshops nemisebenzi yezandla eqhubekayo. I-Cinema iphinde isebenze njengefasitela ekuhwebeni kwendwangu yaseMoroccan..
Izingubo zabesifazane: i-caftan, i-takchita ne-djellaba
Imfashini yabesifazane baseMoroccan ifana nokucwebezela, umbala, nobuciko bobuciko obucophelelayo obungafaka amahora amaningi obuciko. Abesifazane batshala izingcezu zekhwalithi ephezulu ngezikhathi ezikhethekile., futhi kuvamile ukuwaqashisa emishadweni noma emikhosini yenkolo uma isabelomali sincane.
I-Caftan (noma i-kaftan). Mhlawumbe ingubo emele kakhulu: ingubo exegayo, enemikhono emide, efika emaqakaleni futhi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngosilika noma ezinye izindwangu ezinhle. Kunezinguqulo eziphrintiwe ezilula nezinye ezihlotshiswe ngemicu yensimbi nama-rhinestones. Umsuka wayo uhlotshaniswa nePheresiya, futhi ngemva kokwanda kwama-Arabhu, yamila eMorocco, okokuqala enkantolo kwase kuba kuwo wonke umphakathi. I-caftan ephezulu ngokuvamile iwumsebenzi wabathungi bezandla.
I-Takchita. Ihlobene ne-caftan, ihlukaniswa ngoba Yakhiwe ngezingcezu ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu).: isisekelo (tahtiya), ukudakwa, kanye ne-overdress (vuka o dfina) ngokuwa okubanzi nesiketi esivulekile, esilungiswe ngebhande (mama) ezingahlanganisa igolide, isiliva noma izintambo zamatsheKuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu semikhosi nemikhosi emikhulu.
I-Djellaba noma i-djellaba yesifazane. Nakuba i-hood ihlotshaniswa nenguqulo yesilisa, Abesifazane nabo bagqoka okuhlukile kwe-djellaba. Okokugqoka kwansuku zonke, nge-hood noma ngaphandle kwe-hood, eyenziwe ngekotini engasindi yokufudumala noma uboya bezinyanga ezibandayo. Kuyingubo esebenzayo futhi enesizotha esebenza njengesisekelo sansuku zonke.
Ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, ngaphezu kwezingubo, abesifazane abaningi bahlobisa izandla nezinyawo zabo nge-henna. I-Henna iqeda ukubukeka kwemikhosi futhi inencazelo engokomfanekiso., ikakhulukazi emishadweni kanye nezinsuku ezibalulekile ekhalendeni lamaSulumane.
Izingubo zabesilisa: i-djellaba, i-jabador, i-gandoura ne-fez
Izingubo zabesilisa zendabuko zabelana ngokunambitha imininingwane, kodwa zivame ukuba nengqondo. Umlingiswa oyinhloko ngu indoda djellabaIsikhathi eside futhi esixekethile, esinesigqoko esicijile, esivame ukugqokwa njengejazi phezu kwezingubo ezijwayelekile. Ezimweni ezifudumele, ukotini uyathandwa; ezindaweni ezibandayo, uboya buyakhuluphala.
El jabador Isifana nengubo yakusihlwa yesimanje. Iqukethe izingcezu ezimbili eziyinhloko: ibhulukwe nejazi (ngesinye isikhathi ngevest elikhanyayo) futhi lihlotshiswe nge-embroidery, ukusika, kanye nobuhlalu. Idume kakhulu emikhosini nemibhabhadiso, futhi iyaziswa ngakho kokubili ukukhanga kwayo kobuhle nokunethezeka kwayo. Ivumela ukulingana phakathi kwesiko kanye nesimanje.
La gandoura Yijazi elingenamikhono noma elinemikhono emifushane, elixegayo futhi elipholile, liwusizo kakhulu ekugqokeni kwansuku zonke kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ekwenziweni kwe-lightweight, ihambisana kahle nehlobo elide. Ubulula bayo buyenza ibe ucezu olubalulekile ku-wardrobe yakho..
I-Fez noma i-tarbush. Lena yi- ikepisi elibomvu elidumile elinentshakaza emnyama, enomqhele oyisicaba kanye nesimo sekhoni esincishisiwe, esixhunywe nedolobha laseFez futhi samukelwa kwamanye amasiko ama-Arab njengophawu lokuhlukanisa. Ingenye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo kakhulu zezingubo zamadoda zaseMoroccan zakudala.
Izicathulo nezesekeli: ama-slippers, izimbadada nobucwebe
Ama-slippers. Uphawu lwezwe, banjalo iziliphu zesikhumba ezicijile, ezinezithende ezivulekile, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, bakhona yonke indawo emikhosini nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ziza ngombala ophuzi wendabuko kanye nephalethi yonke; akhona futhi Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Berber ezinethiphu eliyisikwele noma eliyindilinga ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Izimbadada. Yibo okunye okuvamile ezimweni zasemadolobheni kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Zenziwe ngesikhumba, ezinemihlobiso embalwa kunama-slippers, nakuba zingase zihlanganise ukuvalwa kwegolide nesiliva noma ama-appliqués ezinikeza ukukhanya ngaphandle kokweqisa.
Ibhande mamaE-takchita, ibhande liyingxenye emaphakathi yengubo futhi lingenziwa ngosilika, insimbi eyenziwe, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ukulingana okunethezekayo, ihlinzeka ngezigaba kanye nesiphetho sobuhle. ku-gala female silhouette.
Izingubo zasekhanda nobucwebe. Okujwayelekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya nase-Berber. ama-turbans kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ngezinye izikhathi ngentshakaza noma izinto ezilengayo. Ubucwebe bensimbi obufana nezivikelo zesifuba noma izigqoko zekhanda buwukuhlanganisa okuphawulekayo kwezingubo zephathi. Ubucwebe besintu bungeza ukuthungwa nomsindo engutsheni.
Izindwangu, izinkathi zonyaka kanye nokusimama
Ukukhetha indwangu kuyisihluthulelo sokunethezeka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zibusa phezulu. ilineni nokotiniIlula, iyaphefumula, futhi kulula ukuyidonsa. Ilineni libuye libe nezindawo zokushisa; ukotini, uma ungewona awugqinsi kakhulu, usebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni. Le micu yemvelo ivumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze.
Ekwindla nasebusika bayangena uboya, i-cashmere ne-velvet, ezigcina ukushisa futhi zithuthukise ukubukeka kwezingubo ezisemthethweni. I-Satin noma i-velvet kuma-kaftans nama-capes yandisa induduzo ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Nakuba bengaphefumuli kangako, bangabambisene namakhaza..
Izindwangu zokwenziwa (njengama-polyester athile) zinganikeza ukukhanya nokuqina, kodwa esimweni sezulu esishisayo Ziqongelela izinga lokushisa uma isisindo siphezuluEzimpahleni zansuku zonke, imicu yemvelo yenza umehluko ekuzweleni okushisayo usuku lonke. Ukukhethwa kwesisindo kanye nolayini kushintsha ngokuphelele umuzwa womsebenzisi..
Ezimakethe zanamuhla, ezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi nemikhiqizo zihlanganisa izindlela zokusimama, okuhlanganisa Izinto ezigaywe kabusha ezinezitifiketi ezifana ne-Global Recycled Standard (GRS)Leli zinga liqinisekisa okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha nokuhambisana nezidingo zomphakathi, ezemvelo, kanye namakhemikhali kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Uma ukhathazekile ngomthelela, bheka izinkomba zamalebula aziwayo Kulebula.
Isimo sezulu nogwadule njengabaklami abathule
I-Morocco igxilisa i-mosaic yesimo sezulu: iMedithera enyakatho, izwekazi elingaphakathi kanye ogwadule eningizimu eduze neSaharaIzingubo zomdabu ziye zavela ukuze zivikeleke ekushiseni kwemini nokubanda kwasebusuku, nge izingubo ezinde ezimboza isikhumba futhi uvumele ukungena komoya.
I-djellaba ne-caftan, ngaphezu kokuba isesitayeleni, zisebenza njengesithiyo emisebeni nasesihlabathini. Ogwini olupholile, izindwangu ziba lula; ezintabeni, uvolo uyabusa. Umsebenzi kanye nemvelo ibusa phezu kwefomu, futhi yingakho ukusika okufanayo kungabukeka kuhlukile eTangier, eMarrakech noma eningizimu yeSahara.
Imibala ne-embroidery: amakhodi abonakalayo
Umbala awukona nje ukuqondana: imifino ehambisana nezimo ezingokomoyaOkubomvu negolide kumelela ukuchuma nesimo, futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunanela ukuvikela nobusha. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuhambisana nemfashini nokunambitheka komuntu siqu, kodwa amathoni aqinile awuphawu lwendlu. Ukugqama kwechromatic kugqamisa umsebenzi wokufekethisa.
I-metallic embroidery, intambo kasilika, ukusika, neleyisi eyenziwe ngezandla ichaza i-haute couture yendabuko. Emishadweni nasemicimbini emikhulu, ukucwazimula kuyanda, kuyilapho Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, imiklamo enengqondo kakhulu iyakhethwa.Ikhwalithi ye-embroidery ngokuvamile iyisilinganiso sekhwalithi yengubo. Isandla sengcweti sibonakala kuwo wonke umthungo..
Amakhodi okugqoka ezivakashi
Njengomhambi, ayikho ikhodi eqinile, kodwa isizotha siyaziswa: gwema izingubo ezimpintshayo kakhulu noma ezimfushane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zendabuko noma zasemakhaya. Emadolobheni afana ne-Casablanca noma i-Marrakech, isimo sengqondo sivuleke kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukulungisa ingubo yakho ukuze ihambisane nendawo kanye nesenzakalo. Okubalulekile yinhlonipho nokunethezeka.
Ama-mosque nezindawo zezenkolo. Lapho kuvulekele abangewona amaSulumane, kunconywa ukuthi abesifazane Vala amahlombe akho kanye ne-neckline bese ukhetha isiketi noma ibhulukwe elide.; kwezinye izindawo, izinwele zizodingeka. Amadoda nawo kufanele agqoke ngendlela ehloniphekile. Isikhafu esilula esikhwameni sakho sixazulula izimo eziningi.
Imfashini yasemadolobheni nokukhetha komuntu siqu. I-hijab iyinketho yomuntu ngamunye kwabesifazane abaningi, ehambisana nezitayela zesimanje: uzobona izikhafu zemibala eyinkulungwane namaphrinti kuhlanganiswe ne-jeans, iziketi ze-midi, noma amateki. Inhlanganisela yesiko kanye nesimanje kuyingxenye yokubukeka. Amadolobha aseMoroccan ayizigcawu ze-stylistic fusion.
Imibono yezingubo zabahambi: ihlobo nobusika
Okwehlobo e-Chefchaouen. A ingubo ye-lace enezingqimba (noma i-gauze) ithuthukisa umoya "wedolobha eliluhlaza" ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile; kungcono ukugwema okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze ungahlanganisi ngemuva ezithombeni. Ukukhanya kwendwangu kwenza umehluko emithambekeni ye-medina.
Vakashela ama-mosque. A ingubo emnyama ekhanyayo eneduku Ukubheja okuphephile. Gcwalisa ngezicathulo eziyisicaba namacici ahlakaniphile. Khetha ukotini omuhle noma ilineni ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kokushisa. Ukugqoka ngesizotha akuhambisani nokuba nesitayela..
I-Southern Sahara kanye nogwadule. A ingubo kasilika ebomvu ende Ihluke ngokumangalisayo nezindunduma namagagasi omoya ezithombeni. I-sunscreen emini, futhi lapho ilanga lishona, liyanezela shawl noma ingubo elula ukuze kuphole phansi. Isikhafu sesitayela sesi-Arabhu siphindaphinda amathuba ezithombe. Izendlalelo ezikhanyayo neziguquguqukayo zizolondoloza uhlelo lwakho.
Ubusika basemadolobheni. Hlanganisa ijezi elimhlophe le-turtleneck + ijazi lomsele + isikhafu esibomvu nge jeans; ukusebenza kanye photogenic. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo, a ijazi le-cashmere phezu kwe-knitted blouse futhi isiketi eside esinamaphiko (kanye ne-beret namabhuzu amnyama) inikeza ukubukeka kwakudala okuhle kwamadolobha omlando. Ubuhle nokufudumala kungahambisana.
Imibono eminingi yokubanda okuncane. A ingubo knitted nge uboya ijazi eside futhi isikhafu sikugcina ufudumele emathafeni asogwini. Uma ukhetha i-dynamism, i-hoodie kanye nama-sweatpants Ngamateku kanye nojosaka, akahlulwa ukuhamba e-Medinas amahora namahora. I-Comfort ikwandisa amandla akho ohambo.
Ungathenga kuphi futhi uzizwele imisebenzi yezandla
Uma ufuna ubuqiniso be-Berber, gxila kuyo amadolobhana namadolobha anesiko lamangcweti: I-Chefchaouen e-Rif, i-Rissani endaweni yase-Sahara, noma amadolobhana aku-Atlas njenge-Imilchil. I izimakethe zamasonto onke Amakilasi avulekile ngempela mayelana nezindwangu, odayi kanye nokusetshenziswa, anezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene kodwa umoya wangempela.
Emadolobheni amakhulu, ngaphezu kwama-souks, uzothola ama-workshops nezitolo eziqashisa noma ezithengisa ama-caftan nama-takchitas Okwezikhathi ezikhethekile. Buza ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nomsuka wokufekethisiwe: lapho kunobuciko bezandla, kunomlando. Ukweseka ishabhu yendawo kusho ukuthatha ingxenye yezwe uhambe nawe..
Ukunyuka kwedizayini yesimanje kubone izingcezu ezifana ne-jabador zihlangana neminikelo yesimanje emgwaqeni wezindiza. Kulezi zimpambano mgwaqo, kujwayelekile ukuthi Abaqambi bahlanganisa ukusikeka kwendabuko kanye nokuqedwa kwesimanje, ithrendi esiza ukugcina uhwebo luphila futhi luvuselele intshisekelo engutsheni yakudala. Isiko kanye ne-avant-garde kuyahambisana e-Morocco.
Izingubo zaseMoroccan ziyibhuloho phakathi kwezimo zezulu, amasiko kanye nohwebo, kanye nomhlahlandlela osebenzayo womhambi onelukuluku lokwazi. Ukusuka ubuhle be-caftan ne-takchita kuze kube ukusebenza kwe-djellaba, ukuhamba ama-slippers, amabhande we-mdamma, ama-turbans nobucwebe, konke kwakha imephu yamasiko okufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha. Ngokwazi izindwangu, amakhodi esizotha, nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga, ngeke nje ugqoke ngenhlonipho: Uzowuqonda kangcono umphefumulo waseMorocco.