E-Zacatecas, izwe elinomphefumulo wezimayini, izingubo zomdabu bezilokhu ziyisibonakaliso sobunikazi bawo amashumi eminyaka. Izingubo zendabuko azigqoki nje umzimba kuphela, zibuye zixoxe ngezindaba zomsebenzi, ukuzinikela nokugubha., futhi usixhumanise nesikhathi esedlule esisekhona kakhulu ezikweleni, emikhosini nasemidansoni.
Ukukhuluma ngezingubo zeZacatecan ukukhuluma nge i-mosaic yamathonya, yemikhosi yenkolo nedumile, kanye nendlela yokuqonda ubuhle bansuku zonke. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19 kuze kufike ekuhlanganisweni kwayo ekhulwini lama-20, imvunulo yendawo iye yacwengwa. kuze kube yilapho sichaza isitayela esiyingqayizivele esisiqaphela namuhla esiteji, emigwaqweni phakathi nemikhosi, kanye nenkumbulo yezakhamuzi zakhona.
Izimpande zomlando kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo komhlaba wezimayini
Isiko lemvunulo yendabuko e-Zacatecas linesiqalo esibhaliwe ngekhulu le-19 nangesikhathi se-Porfiriato, lapho abesilisa nabesifazane babezigqoka emicimbini, emidansweni nasemicimbini enesizotha. I-Easter kanye ne-Carnival kwakuyizikhathi ezibalulekile zokubonisa lezi zingubo., ene-repertoire exube ukuhluzeka, ukusebenza nokuhlobisa okuvinjelwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, le sethi yasungulwa njengophawu lokuzibonakalisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izingubo zokugqoka zachazwa ngemigqa enembile ngokuvumelana namasiko endawo kanye nobuhle., ngenkathi futhi iqoqa izimpawu ezivela endaweni yezimayini kanye nezwe elinzima, elikhanyayo le-Zacatecas.
Umbala, ukusikeka kanye nengxoxo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo nempilo yansuku zonke: Amathoni agqamile abomvu nakhanyayo ahlala ndawonye neleyisi ehlakaniphile kanye nokufekethisiwe, okwenza kube nokulinganisela phakathi kwemikhosi kanye nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, okwabonwa emikhosini kwavela futhi kwathatha igama lakho.
Le nqubo ye-crystallization yenza isudi yeqe okungavamile. Yayeka ukuba yingubo nje yephathi futhi yaba uphawu lwamasiko., ucezu olubalulekile kumaqoqo omdanso kanye nezikhumbuzo zomphakathi.
Isudi yaseMexico yango-1946: isignesha yekhulu lesine
Ingqophamlando ewujuqu yaba ngo-1946, phakathi nemikhosi yekhulu lesine ledolobha laseZacatecas. Ngalowo nyaka, umdali u-Agustín Díaz wenza umumo imvunulo yase-MEXICAPAN, elalixhunywe unomphela nedolobha nezithombe zalo zemikhosi.
Leyo migubho yayinengxenye ebalulekile yesikhungo, ngokuvakasha kukaMongameli u-Manuel Ávila Camacho. Ngakho-ke, i-MEDICAPAN yayihlotshaniswa nesikhathi sokuziqhenya ngomphakathi., eqinisa isimo sayo njengophawu lwendawo kanye nendima yalo njengesibhengezo ezethulweni nasemicimbini.
Kusukela lapho, i-MEXICAPAN ayihlinzeki ngobuhle kuphela: Isebenza njengekhava yencwadi yamasikoKu-choreography nomdanso, ukuba khona kwakhe kuveza isigqi nezimpawu ze-Zacatecas ngokucacile okufinyelelwa yizingubo ezimbalwa.
Izingubo zabesifazane: ukuhluzeka, imigqa yesiFulentshi nokubomvu njengesici esiyinhloko
Izingubo zabesifazane zibonakala ngobulula obucwengekile kanye nokudlala ngokusikeka okwenza isithombe sibe isitayela. I-blouse, emhlophe futhi ephefumulelwe isiFulentshi, ngokuvamile inekhola ephezulu., futhi abakhi bezingubo balungisa ukhalo ukuze babukeke bande i-silhouette.
Isiketi, ngokwengxenye yaso, uphawu lwe-chromatic. Endwangu ebomvu yendwangu kanye nokusikwa kwe-A-line, ifuna ukuvumelanisa nengubo yesilisa, futhi ngemuva, amapulangwe noma ama-folders anezelwa ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza kanye nevolumu elawulwayo.
Ukuhlobisa kuqedwa ngokuthintwa kwe-textile delicacy. I-lace emhlophe ene-floral motifs emaphethelweni wesiketi inikeza umehluko., ekhanyisa okubomvu futhi igcizelela uhlamvu lwefestivali lonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzola okuphelele.
Ezinyaweni, ukukhetha akukona ngengozi. Kusetshenziswa amabhuzu esikhumba anesinye isithende., ngokuvamile ngemibala egqamile ehambisana nokubomvu okubusayo noma amanye amathoni akhona engutsheni. Izicathulo, ngale kobuhle bazo, zisekela igxathu lomdanso.
Ikhanda lezinwele lihambisana nemigqa ehlanzekile yesudi. Abesifazane bavame ukufaka izinwele zabo kumaphonytails aphezulu noma ama-braids., izinketho ezingokoqobo ezigqamisa intamo ephakeme ye-blouse futhi zigcine ubuso bucacile ngesikhathi sokudansa.
- Ibhulawuzi elimhlophe I-French cut, intamo ephezulu kanye nokhalo olufakiwe.
- Isiketi esibomvu Umugqa ongu-A, onezinsika zangemuva kanye ne-lace emhlophe yezimbali.
- Amabhuzu esikhumba ngesithende esincane, ngamathoni ahambisana nesudi.
- Isitayela sezinwele kuphonytail ephakeme noma ama-braids ukuze abukeke kahle futhi asebenzayo.
Izingubo zamadoda: izingcezu ezintathu ezenza umehluko
Ikhabethe lendoda lenziwe ngezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile okuthi, uma zihlangene, umlingiswa wephrojekthi nobuhle. Amabhulukwe, isitayela sezwe kanye namathoni akhanyayo (amhlophe noma beige), iletha ukuzola futhi ibhekisela ekusebenzeni kokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezulu, ihembe elimhlophe elinegolo eliphezulu elinemifekethiso esifubeni Yethula imininingwane yokuhlobisa ephakamisa yonke ngaphandle kokuqina kakhulu. Ukunemba kwe-embroidery kudala iphuzu eligxile elihlukile nombala ohlanzekile.
Ingubo yenkanyezi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ibhantshi. Leli bhantshi elibomvu lendabuko. okuhambisana nesiketi sabesifazane, ukuqedela inkhulumomphendvulwano yechromatic phakathi kwezingubo ezimbili. Lobo bomvu obudlangile kodwa obuvinjelwe sebuwuphawu oluhlukile.
Nakuba incazelo yesethi yesilisa ibonakala iphindaphindiwe kweminye imithombo, ukuhambisana kwayo akunakuphikwa. Inhlanganisela yamabhulukwe anombala okhanyayo, ihembe elimhlophe elifekethisiwe, nejazi elibomvu kudala ukubonakala okunamandla okubonakalayo., ebonakala esiteji nasemaphathini.
- Amabhulukwe ezwe kumhlophe noma beige, iqonde futhi iyasebenza.
- Ihembe elimhlophe intamo ephakeme enemifekethiso esifubeni.
- Ijazi elibomvu yendabuko, i-eksisi yechromatic yesethi.
Umdanso nesiko: i-Mexicapan esesiteji
Imvunulo ayikwazi ukuqondwa ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo be-scenic. Umdanso wase-Mexicapan ube yinqola yokulondoloza nokusabalalisa lezi zingubo., yethula ubuhle bendawo kubabukeli abahlukahlukene futhi igcina ingoma iphila.
Ukubhalwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinyathelo, umculo kanye nengqikithi yamasiko bekulokhu kungashintshi. Uma ungathanda ukujula, kukhona okubalulekile kumdanso wase-Mexicapan. ehlola isimo nendima yayo kubunikazi be-Zacatecas, njengezifundo namadokhumenti afinyeleleka ku-inthanethi.
Phakathi kwalezo zinsiza, igqamisa idokhumenti enikezelwe kumdanso wase-Mexico, iwusizo ekuqondeni ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-choreography nemvunulo. Ungayibheka lapha: I-PDF yomdanso waseMexico.
Ithiphu eliwusizo kubahambi: ibhulakufesi e-León, e-Guanajuato
Eminye imihlahlandlela nosesho lwesifunda lufaka izincomo ezisondelene ngokwendawo, futhi abahambi abaningi bahlanganisa imizila enqamula e-Bajío nasenyakatho. Uma uhambo lwakho likuyisa e-León, idolobha linesidlo sasekuseni esikhumbulekayo ngenhlanganisela yesiko nokuthinta kwesimanje.Ngezansi kunohlu olukhethiwe lweziphakamiso eziphezulu zokuqala usuku lwakho ngamandla uma kwenzeka udlula.
AMARELLO Emaphandleni Ilungele imindeni futhi ilungele nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uzothola i-cuisine ehlanganisa ukudla kwakudala kanye nesimanjemanje, nezitsha ezifana nalezi upelepele ogxishiwe, the i-omelet ye-machaca noma i-casserole encane yaseMilanese. Isevisi inake futhi amanani anengqondo., kanye nohlu lwewayini neziphuzo ezidakayo.
En I-Bomboutique Umkhathi usikhumbuza i-bistro yaseYurophu. Ukudla kwasekuseni kwendabuko kanye nezinketho zokudla okumnandi kuyanikezwa: ama-chilaquiles, chile relleno de tamal, amasemishi, crepes namakhowe kanye i-enchiladas. Okukhethekile amakhekhe ayo obuciko kanye nebhikawozi: Amakhukhi esitayela saseNew York, ama-croissants, amakhekhe nama-tarts lokho kuhambisana ngokuphelele nekhofi yasekuseni.
Ikhefi Berlin Inikeza indawo ethokomele nengakahleleki, enekhofi elilungiswe kahle, amakhekhe ashisayo, ama-burgers, ama-ciabatta namasaladi. Iphelele ngesiqalo esingavamile, ngezitsha ezinikeza amandla okukhahlela edolobheni.
En Indawo yokudlela yase-Rothenburg (Ugqozi lwaseJalimane) isidlo sasekuseni singabandakanya ukusikeka okubandayo, ushizi kanye iqanda elithambile, ngaphezu kwalokho waffles nge ophehliwe nezitheloKukhona futhi izinketho zikazwelonke: enfrijoladas, ama-enchiladas nama-chilaquiles, kulabo abathanda ama-flavour enziwe ekhaya.
Indlu ka-Anti Popa inikeza ukudla okunokunambitheka kwakudala: ama-chilaquiles, ama-enchiladas, ama-gorditas nama-chiles rellenos. Izitsha zobumba nekhofi elinambitheka ngokwesiko kudala isimo sasekhaya.; ngezimpelasonto bavame ukunikeza i-buffet.
I-Churreria Las Duyas, enhliziyweni yendawo yaseSan Juan de Dios, iyisitobhi esimnandi. Kukhona ama-chilaquiles, ama-enchiladas, nama-crepes, kodwa okukhangayo okuyinhloko yi- ama-churro asanda kwenziwa, ilungele ukucwiliswa enkomishini ye ushokoledi oshisayo ekuseni ezipholile.
Cuájimil Incane kodwa ikalwe kakhulu. Imenyu yayo ihlanganisa ukunambitheka kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye naseMexico: ama-pancake, i-pasta, imvukuzane chilaquiles, i-omelette egcwele ama-chilaquiles, ama-crepes namaqanda. Iziphuzo nazo zinendaba: Ama-sodas ase-Italy, zonke izinhlobo zekhofi, nama-milkshakes ahlukahlukene anongiwe.
I-Orangerie Inomklamo wangaphakathi wezimboni onezitini eziveziwe namafasitela amade. Imenyu ibanzi: amaqanda, ama-chilaquiles, enchiladas, enmoladas, ama-omelettes, ama-muffin, i-barbecue, i-toast kanye nodumo intaba-mlilo yenkukhu (ama-comal tortilla anenkukhu eyosiwe, ama-nopales, i-guacamole noshizi omusha). Ngokuvamile kukhona umculo ophilayo nama-cocktails amnandi..
Indawo yokudlela yase-Pachita igcina isitayela sendabuko saseMexico nge isinkwa esisanda kubhakwaPhakathi kwezinketho zayo: ama-chilaquiles, ama-sopes, ama-tamales nama-milkshakes. Isimo esilula, esinomlando esiqinisekisa isidlo sasekuseni sendabuko.
Indawo yokudlela yase-Río Negro incike kuphrofayili emnandi neyinkimbinkimbi. Bangu ukusikeka kwenyama kanye ne-pasta ngesidlo sasekuseni esihlukile, kanye nezinketho zakho konke okuthandayo. Isipiliyoni sokupheka esidizayinelwe ama-palates anelukuluku.
Uma uhamba ngeqembu futhi izinto zisebenzela wena, Kunezinkampani zokudlulisa ezifana ne-Autotur ezihlela izindlela eziya ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ezisiza ukubaleka kwe-gastronomic nomndeni noma abangani. Umqondo wukuthi ugxile ekuzijabuliseni nasekudleni kahle kusukela ngehora lokuqala.,okwasala kukhona ongakuyisa khona akubuyise.
Kuyacaca ukuthi iLeón inikeza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi umkhathi, amanani kanye neziphakamiso zesidlo sasekuseni, kusukela kweyasekhaya kakhulu kuya kweyesimanjemanje nelungele ukuhamba. Futhi njengoba sisesimweni somgwaqo, Ungayeki ukuhamba noma ukuthola ama-flavour amashaEkugcineni, lonke uhambo oluqala ngokudla kwasekuseni okuhle ngokuvamile lugcina luwusuku oluhle.
Ukubuyela kumephu yamasiko eseduze, Izingubo ze-Zacatecas zivela njengentambo evamile phakathi kwenkumbulo yezimayini, umgubho kanye nesigameko. Izingubo zabo, ezihlanganiswe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu, zithole e-MEXICAPAN uphawu oluhlanganisa umlando nomlingiswa. Kusukela ebhulukweni elinentamo emhlophe nelineni elibomvu, ibhulukwe elinombala okhanyayo, ihembe elifekethisiwe, nebhantshi elibomvu tebhu; Ucezu ngalunye lufeza umsebenzi wobuhle nomfanekisoFuthi, sekukonke, lokho okugqoka abesilisa nabesifazane akuyona nje ingubo: kuyindaba, umuzwa wokuba yingxenye, kanye nokuziqhenya okuhlanganyelwe.