Kuleli Sonto 19 Okthoba ka-2025, the Ikhalenda lamaKatolika Igxile ezilinganisweni ezimbalwa zokholo ezishiye uphawu ezimpilweni zabo zomthandazo, ukuzinikela, kanye nenkonzo. Phakathi kwamagama agqame kakhulu ISan Pedro de Alcantara y UPawuli oNgcwele wesiphambano, kanye nenkumbulo ye- abafel’ ukholo baseNyakatho Melika weNhlangano kaJesu.
El abangcwele Akulona uhlu olulula lwamagama: luyaqoqa izindaba zomuntu, ama-charismas nezenzakalo ezikhuthaze izizukulwane. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwemikhosi emikhulu, eminye iyakhunjulwa izinsuku zegama kuxhumene nesiko leBandla lendawo yonke nelendawo.
I-San Pedro de Alcántara: izinguquko, ubulukhuni kanye nezeluleko
Umfanekiso owufanekiselo wekhulu le-16, uSaint Peter wase-Alcántara (1499-1562) wakhuthaza ukuqina okuqinile. ukuvuselelwa ngaphakathi kwe I-oda likaFrancisca, ekhuthaza ukuphila kobumpofu, ukuzisola, nokuthandaza njalo. Wazalelwa edolobheni lase-Alcántara, eCáceres, wamukela ubizo lwenkolo esemncane kakhulu futhi wagcotshwa njengompristi ngo-1524.
Isitayela sakhe esinesizotha nesifunayo sangena ezindlini zezindela eziningi, lapho ahlela kabusha khona isiyalo esivamile ukubuyisela ubulula bemvelaphi yakhe. Indoda enokuqonda namazwi aqinisekileyo, yayibaluleke kakhulu umqondisi ongokomoya kanye nomeluleki ngezikhathi zezinguquko ezinkulu zesonto.
Isiko ligcizelela ukusondelana kwalo Teresa oNgcwele kaJesu, owahamba naye futhi wabakhuthaza ekuguquleni iKarmeli. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe nokushumayela kulo lonke elaseNhlonhlweni, wayehlale ethembekile okunzima, egxile ekucabangeni nasekuthuleni.
Wafa phakathi I-Arenas de San Pedro (Ávila) ngo-1562, eshiya ifa lokwethembeka eVangelini nasenkonzweni yeBandla. Ekugcineni waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngeyakhe ubufakazi obuyisibonelo nomsebenzi wakhe wokulungisa.
UPawuli Ongcwele Wesiphambano kanye nemvelaphi yamaPassionists
Wazalwa njengoPaolo Francesco Danei e-Ovada (Italy) ngo-1694, uSaint Paul wesiphambano waphila isipiliyoni esijulile ukuguqulwa okwamholela ekubeni azinikele ngokuphelele emthandazweni futhi ukuzisolaNgemva kokubambisana ebhizinisini lomndeni kanye nesikhathi esifushane embuthweni wezempi, wakhetha ukuphila ngasese ngokujulile.
Wagcotshwa umpristi ngo-1727 futhi waqondisa i-charisma yakhe ngokusungula ibandla Ibandla Lothando (Passionists), egxile ekuvuseleleni inkumbulo ye- Ukushisekela kukaKristu njengomthombo wesihe nethemba. Ukushumayela kwakhe okulula, eduze kwabampofu nabagulayo, kwashiya umbono ongapheli.
Ngokusekelwa opapa abaningana, wavula izindlu futhi waqeqeshelwa ezenkolo ezimishini ezidumile kanye nokuqondisa ngokomoya. Wafela eRoma ngo 1775, futhi umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokusabalala emazweni amaningi ngokuzibophezela kokwelusa kanye nokucabangela obethelwe esiphambanweni.
Abafel’ ukholo BaseNyakatho Melika: Ukufakaza Kuze Kube Sekupheleni
Umhla zi-19 kuMfumfu kubuye kukhunjulwe abafel’ ukholo abangamaJesuit baseNyakatho Melika, noJohn de Brébeuf no-Isaac Jogues njengamagama aphawulekayo. Ngekhulu le-17, phakathi nokuthunywa kwabo phakathi kwabantu bomdabu endaweni yamanje Canada y United States, babhekane uyajaha nokufa ngenxa yokusekela ukholo lwabo.
Kanye nabo, ozakwabo uGabriel Lalemant, u-Antonio Daniel, uCarlos Garnier kanye noNatal Chabanel, phakathi kwabanye ababambisene nabo ababelana ngesiphetho sabo, bayahlonishwa. ukulethwa, eyenziwe ngokubekezela, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nesisa, yahlala njenge inzalo yokukholwa kulawo mazwe.
Gcwalisa ikhalenda likasanta lanamuhla, Okthoba 19
Ngaphezu kwemikhosi eyinhloko, ikhalenda lamaKatolika namuhla likhumbula ezinye izibalo ezihlonishwayo ezindaweni namasiko ahlukene. Lokhu yi ukukhethwa biza izinsuku ezikhunjulwa ngalolo suku:
- ISan Pedro de Alcantara
- UPawuli oNgcwele wesiphambano
- I-Saint John yaseBrébeuf e Isaac Jogues kanye nabafel’ ukholo
- UJoweli oNgcwele, umprofethi
- Abangcwele uPtolemy noLucius, nomngane wakhe, abafel’ ukholo eRoma
- I-Saint Asterrius, umfel’ ukholo
- Abangcwele uSabinian noPotenciano, kusuka ku-Sens
- I-Saint Varus (Varus) waseGibhithe, umfel’ ukholo
- I-Saint Gratus yase-Oloron, umbhishobhi
- I-Saint Etbino kusuka eBrittany
- Ihlobo Elingcwele laseCavaillon, umbhishobhi
- USaint Aquilino ka-Évreux, umbhishobhi
- I-Saint Frideswida ka-Oxford, abbess
- Ubusisiwe uThomas Hélye, umpristi
- Saint Philip Howard, umfel’ ukholo
- Abangcwele uLucas Alonso Gordo noMateo Kohioye, abafel’ ukholo
- Ubusisiwe u-Inés de Jesus Galand, Dominica
- I-Saint Laura yaseCórdoba, umfel’ ukholo
Luyini usuku lukaSanta futhi kungani ongcwele egujwa?
Ikhalenda labangcwele libuthana ndawonye, usuku nosuku, labo iBandla elibaphakamisayo njengezibonelo zokuphila ukuze bathembeke eVangelini. Isekelwe ku- I-Roman Martyrology, ikhathalogi esemthethweni esabalalisa izinkumbulo zenkonzo unyaka wonke.
Igama losuku wumkhosi ohlotshaniswa negama lomuntu ngokwekhalenda labangcwele. Ngokwesiko lamaSpanishi, kugcinwa njengokuthinta okuseduze halala futhi ukhumbule labo abagubha usuku lwabangcwele babo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banolwazi olungakanani lokholo.
Ngaphandle kokuzinikela, ikhalenda labangcwele lisebenzela ukwazi imlando eziphawule amasiko, izindawo nemiphakathi. Abalingiswa babo, abanomlando ohluke kakhulu, babelana ngokufanayo funani ubungcwele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Umcimbi wanamuhla uhlanganisa abameleli be umkhuleko, ukuvuselelwa kabusha y ukholoKusukela ku-Saint Peter wase-Alcántara kanye noSaint Paul Wesiphambano kuya kumaJesuit aseNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izinsuku ezingcwele zosuku, inqwaba yempilo leyo, ngeziheho ezihlukene, ezihlose umgomo ofanayo: ukuphila ukholo ngokuhambisana nenkonzo.
