Umhlaba wamasiko ezweni lakithi uvukile ezindabeni ezidabukisayo zokulahlekelwa ngumuntu ongenakuphikiswa. UJosefina Molina ushone ngoMgqibelo eMadrid. ngineminyaka engu-89Ushiya ifa elingalinganiswanga nje kuphela ngamafilimu nochungechunge, kodwa futhi nangezithiyo aziphula kulabo abalandela. I-Film Academy ikuqinisekisile ukushona kwakhe, imchaza njengowesifazane onombono nozimisele ongazange ahlehle embonini, lapho eqala, cishe eyayingowesilisa kuphela.
Wazalelwa eCórdoba ekuqaleni kweMpi Yombango yaseSpain, lo mdali onezici eziningi wayazi kusukela esemncane ukuthi ubizo lwakhe lwaluwukuxoxa izindaba. Nakuba akhulela emndenini okhululekile wesigaba esiphakathi, lapho ibhizinisi likayise lezicathulo nelemithi laliqinisekisa ukuzinza, ngunina owamfaka ukoma kwezifiso zobuhlakani. Wenqaba ukwamukela isiphetho somama wekhaya umphakathi wangemva kwempi owawumgcinele sona, futhi ngemva kokukhangwa yisikrini esikhulu lapho ebona i-'The River' kaJean Renoir, wanquma ukuthi Indawo yakhe yayingemuva kwamakhamera, eqala uhambo olwaluzomholela ekubeni ngomunye wamazwi anegunya kakhulu kwezokuxhumana ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zaseYurophu.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuphawulwa ukuzithuthukisa kanye nethalente
Isikhathi sakhe eSikoleni Samafilimu Esisemthethweni sasingeyona neze indawo emnandi, kodwa ukuzimisela kwakhe kwakungenakuqedwa. Ngo-1969, waqopha umlando ngokuba ngowesifazane wokuqala wathola isihloko sokuba nguMqondisi kuleso sikhungo, ingqophamlando ngaleso sikhathi eyavusa amahloni phakathi kwemikhakha eyayinobudlabha. Engasatshiswanga ukugxekwa abanye oprofesa, uMolina wasebenzisa amafilimu akhe amafushane okuqala ukuhlola izihloko ezazingafuni ukuthintwa muntu, ehlala ebeka abesifazane abaphula imikhuba nemibono yesikhathi sikaFranco.
Ngaphambi kokuya esikrinini esikhulu, wathuthukisa amakhono akhe e-Televión Española (TVE), lapho aguqula khona imisebenzi manje ebhekwa njengeyigugu langempela kuthelevishini yomphakathi yaseSpain. Kusukela ebunzimeni be-'The Metamorphosis' kaKafka kuya kumbala wendawo we-'El camino' kaMiguel Delibes, uJosefina wabonisa ukuzwela okukhethekile ukuhumusha izincwadi zibe ulimi olubonakalayoKwakungeyona nje indlela engenaphutha; kwakuyindlela yokubuka umhlaba ngempumuzo nokujula, ngokusho kwakhe, isintu esasingenakho ngoba sase sichithe isikhathi eside singawunaki umbono wabesifazane.
Imisebenzi eyaphula imithetho futhi yaphawula inkathi
Uma kukhona isihloko esisodwa esivelayo kuzo zonke izingxoxo ngethalente lakhe, ngokungangabazeki yi-'Función de noche' (Umsebenzi Wasebusuku). Lo msebenzi owaqala ngo-1981, uthatha lowo mngcele ofiphele phakathi kwedokhumentari kanye nenganekwane, obonisa uLola Herrera noDaniel Dicenta ku- ingxoxo engahluziwe nebuhlungu mayelana nomshado wakhe owahluleka. Kwakuwukuhlolwa kwebhayisikobho okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili okwaletha izinkinga ezinjengokunganeliseki ngokocansi kwabesifazane kanye nemithwalo yobudoda ekusondeleni, into eyabangela ukuzamazama komhlaba kwangempela kwamasiko nokwezenhlalo eSpain.
Futhi asinakukhohlwa ukungena kwakhe empilweni kaSanta Teresa wase-Ávila, lapho acela khona usizo lukaConcha Velasco ngesikhathi enamandla akhe amakhulu ukuze enze uSanta wase-Ávila abe ngumuntu. UMolina wayengafuni ukudala isithombe esivamile se-hagiographic; wayesifuna. owesifazane ohlubukayo nohlakaniphile ababhekana namandla amisiwe ekhulu le-16. Le ndlela yokulwela amalungelo abesifazane neyokuzithoba yiyo eyenza uchungechunge luxhumane kakhulu nomphakathi, okubonisa ukuthi kwakungenzeka ukwenza ithelevishini esezingeni eliphezulu nejulile ngomkhiqizo wesinema ogcwele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umusa wababukeli.
Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kokulingana kanye nokuzalwa kwe-CIMA
Kodwa uJosefina Molina akagcinanga nje ngokuzinikela ekwenzeni amafilimu; waphinde wabhekana nenselele yokwenza izinto zibe lula kulabo abalandela yena. Ngo-2006, wayengomunye wabasunguli be-Association of Women Filmmakers and Audiovisual Media, eyaziwa ngesifinyezo se-CIMA. Kanye nabanye abadumile njengo-Isabel Coixet no-Icíar Bollaín, waqala umkhankaso wakhe. ukulwa negebe lobulili emkhakheni lapho izabelomali namathuba ayesenamagama abesilisa, becabanga ukuthi isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli ohloniphekile yisikhundla sokuqhubeka nokulwa.
Wayevame ukuphawula ngokucasuka ukuthi ukuba 'ngowokuqala' noma 'oyedwa' kwakungeyona ibheji yodumo ayethanda ukuyigqoka, kodwa kunalokho kwakuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi kusadingeka kwenziwe umsebenzi omningi kangakanani. Kuye, ukulingana kwakungeyona indaba yezabelo, kodwa ubulungiswa bezenhlalo kanye... ukucebisa isiko lomuntu siquWayehlala ephikisana ngokuthi uma ithalente lamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu abantu lingacatshangelwa, iqiniso esilibonayo ezikrinini laliphelele, libuthakathaka, futhi ekugcineni, sasiphuthelwa izindaba ezinhle ngenxa yobandlululo lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokungcwaba unomphela.
Ukuqashelwa okufanele kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi phakathi kwezincwadi
Imiklomelo yalandela ngokushesha ukuqaphela umsebenzi oqhubekayo nohlakaniphile kangaka. Ngo-2012, waba ngumqondisi wesifazane wokuqala ukuthola i-Goya Award for Lifetime Achievement, umklomelo awunikezela ngemizwa emihle kubo bonke ozakwabo besifazane abasebenze nabo. Bashiywa ngemuva endleleni ngokungabi namathuba afanayo. Waphinde wanikezwa iNational Film Prize kanye neGold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, ngaphezu kokuba ngumenzi wefilimu wesifazane wokuqala ukwamukelwa eRoyal Academy of Fine Arts yaseSan Fernando, ephula uphahla lwengilazi olulodwa ngemuva kolunye kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina, yize ashiya ukugqama kokwenza amafilimu, akazange ayeke ukudala. Wathola isiphephelo ezincwadini, eshicilela amanoveli omlando kanye nezincwadi ezimkhumbuzayo ezamnika inkululeko yokudala eyayimnqatshelwa ngezinye izikhathi yi-cinema, enesabelomali esikhulu kanye namaqembu ayo. Wayehlala ngokuzimela eBoadilla del Monte, ejabulela umhlalaphansi osebenzayo ozungezwe yizincwadi, ehlala ezimisele ukusiza noma ukunikeza iseluleko ezizukulwaneni ezintsha zabaqondisi besifazane ababeza kuye njengokungathi bebonisana nomprofethi wokuhlakanipha nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Ukushona kwalo mculi waseCordoban odumile emhlabeni wonke kushiya isikhala esikhulu ezweni lobuciko, kodwa ifa lakhe lihlala kuwo wonke owesifazane othatha ikhamera eSpain namuhla ngaphandle kokuzizwa sengathi uhlasela isikhala somunye umuntu. Ukuvuka kwakhe, okuzoba ngoMgqibelo ekhaya lomngcwabo laseBoadilla, kuzoba yindawo yokuhlangana yabangani, umndeni, kanye nozakwabo ukuvalelisa okokugcina kumdali owenze lokho. Wenza okungenakwenzeka kwenzeke. Ngenxa yenkani yakhe kanye nethalente lakhe, sisele namafilimu akhe, izincwadi zakhe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokho kubuka okucacile nesibindi okwasifundisa ukubona umhlaba ngamehlo womabili, kugcizelela ukuthi izwi labesifazane, kalula nje, libalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi singobani.