Uma kunomdwebo ohlale uvusa imfihlakalo, yi-Mona Lisa, Ukumamatheka kwakhe nezimfihlo ezingemuva kwakho ngokungangabazeki kwenze isintu sagcina iMona Lisa engqondweni.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi, izimbongi, ababhali, abaculi, nabanye basebenzise lo mdwebo njengereferensi nogqozi ukuze benze eyabo imisebenzi. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabanye abadwebi ababalulekile NjengoDa Vinci, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuhlola imisebenzi yakhe.
Uyafuna ukuthola lezo zimfihlo ezifihlwa yiMona Lisa? Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukumamatheka kwakhe, ngemuva kwenkulumo yakhe? Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani isibe esinye sezithombe zomdwebo emlandweni wobuciko? Awu zilungiselele lokho Namuhla sembula imfihlakalo yayo.
Izimfihlo ze-Mona Lisa
Ipendwe nguLeonardo Da Vinci ngekhulu le-16, eyaziwa ngokuthi "iMona Lisa", nakuba igama layo kuyi-La Gioconda, ingenye yemisebenzi yobuciko edume kakhulu emlandweni. Idume ngomsebenzi ngokwawo, njengoba iwubuciko bobuciko bukaDa Vinci, ngokumamatheka kwayo okuxakile, ukuthi ungubani umuntu ovezwayo, ngomlando wayo uwonke, nokuba yinto efundwayo nokuchazwa ngayo, okuholela ekubeni ibe wuphawu lwesiko nobuciko.
Kodwa ake sifinyelele engxenyeni ebalulekile yalesi sihloko, Yiziphi izimfihlo ozifihlile? owesifazane uLeonardo Da Vinci anquma ukumveza?
Umlando we-Mona Lisa
Lapho uLeonardo Da Vinci ependa lesi sithombe, wayengacabangi ukuthi phakathi neminyaka lowo wesifazane wayezothola udumo olukhulu. Okwakhe ikhwalithi yobuciko kanye namasu amasha Ngaphezu kwelukuluku eliye lalivusa, seliye laba enye yezincwadi ezaziwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana Abadwebi beRenaissance, uzothola izindaba ezithakazelisayo ezicebisa umlando wobuciko.
Selokhu yafika e-Louvre, i-Mona Lisa ihehe izigidi zezivakashi, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwathuthukiswa ukumelwa kwayo kusiko lwe-pop, abezindaba nezinye izinkomba. Kodwa futhi, umzuzu obalulekile kwaba ngenkathi yebiwa, ngo-1911 yasuswa eLouvre, yandisa ngokuphawulekayo udumo lwayo emhlabeni wonke. UVincenzo Peruggia wagcina iMona Lisa ifihlile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa ngemva kokuba isitholakele wakwazi ukuyethula emhlabeni wonke. Ihlazo lokugetshengwa lizomenza isilomo samasiko. Kubhekwa njengophawu lobuciko emasikweni aseNtshonalanga.
Izimfihlo zakho ezigcinwe kahle
1. Ubunikazi bemodeli
Ukuthi ungubani owesifazane ongaqondakali ovezwe nguLeonardo Da Vinci sekuyiminyaka eminingi kucwaningwa futhi kuyimpikiswano. Kukholakala ukuthi kungaba uLisa Gherardini, owesifazane waseFlorence, kodwa akuyona into esiyazi ngokuqinisekile. U-Lisa Gherardini wayengunkosikazi kaFrancesco del Giocondo, umthengisi wendwangu. Lapha yilapho igama elithi "La Gioconda" lalizovela khona.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba yinkolelo-mbono eyande kakhulu, abanye Izazi-mlando zobuciko ziye zacabanga ukuthi isithombe singamelela abanye besifazane yangaleso sikhathi, ngisho nokuthi kwakungothile ovela enkantolo noma, kukhona nezifundiswa eziphakamisa ukuthi kungaba imodeli ecatshangelwayo yomdwebi ngokwakhe. Ukuthakazelisa ukuthi ungubani umsebenzi kuye kwaholela ekusikiseleni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi uLeonardo ngokwakhe wayependa isithombe sakhe noma ngisho nokuthi umuntu wasenganekwaneni wayemelelwe.
Awekho amadokhumenti omlando aqinisekisayo noma uveze ubunikazi bomuntu oveziwe, nakuba uLisa Gherardini eshiwo kunoma yiliphi irekhodi. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokuyixhumanisa ngokuqondile nomdwebo.
Kwazi bani, Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuqhubeka ungazi ukuthi ubani wesifazane onokumamatheka okungaqondakali. njengoba lokho ngokungangabazeki kuyingxenye yentelezi ezungeza umsebenzi. Ungahlola kabanzi mayelana abadwebi bodumo abaye bashiya uphawu lwabo emlandweni wobuciko, njengoDa Vinci.
2. Ukumamatheka okungaqondakali
Inkulumo esezindebeni zowesifazane oveziwe ibhebhethekisa le mpicabadala. Yini afuna ukusitshela yona ngalokho kumamatheka okungaqondakali? Izifundo eziningi nokuhlaziya kugxile ekwambuleni le mfihlo yomsebenzi, kwakha izimpikiswano ezintsha mayelana nencazelo yawo kanye nemodeli ngokwayo. Indlela ye-sfumato iphinde ibe nomthelela ekungaqondakalini kokumamatheka kwakhe, okuvumela ukuthamba emigqeni edonsa ukunaka kombukeli. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zindlela, ungafunda mayelana izici zomdwebo.
3. Ukubukeka okungaqondakali
Ukubukeka kukaMona Lisa Kubonakala sengathi ngikubhekile, lokho kukulandela lapho usuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye. UDa Vinci wayefuna ukugqamisa ubuso bemodeli, ngakho wasebenzisa ukukhanya ngobuchule, noma kunalokho, inqubo ye-chiaroscuro. Wawufeza ngempela umgomo wakhe. Le nqubo iphinde isetshenziswe abanye abaculi abakhulu emisebenzini yabo, ngakho ukwazi ukuthi kungaba usizo ukuqonda isitayela sabo.
4. Inqubo yezithombe kanye nesizinda somdwebo
Ingemuva lendawo yomdwebo linezintaba futhi lifiphele ngemuva kwesibalo. Lokhu inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi sfumato akenzanga lutho olungaphezu kokusonga umuntu omelelwe endaweni eyimfihlakalo. Kuye kwahlongozwa ukuhunyushwa okuhlukahlukene mayelana nencazelo yayo nobudlelwano nabesifazane, ngaphandle kokufinyelela iphuzu elifanayo. Abanye basikisela ukuthi umbhali ingase imelele isimo somzwelo ngesihloko sakhe, into engahlotshaniswa neminye imisebenzi yeRenaissance.
I-Sfumato iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba ezincanyana zopende okudala izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwemibala namathoni. Kuyindlela ekahle yokwakha iphupho izizinda. Indlela ye-sfumato ingenye yeziningi ezibonisa ubuciko babaculi abafana noDa Vinci.
5. Izimfihlo ngaphansi kopende
Kukhona abathi bangatholakala amagama noma izinhlamvu ezifihlwe isizinda esihle nangezingubo zemodeli, into eye yabhebhethekisa imibono mayelana nemiyalezo efihliwe engase ishiywe umdwebi.
Ucwaningo lwamanje selutholile imidwebo ngaphansi komdwebo, mhlawumbe izilungiso ezenziwe ngumdwebi ngokwakhe lapho enza isithombe noma mhlawumbe okunye okunye. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye into yokwengeza ezimfihlo zomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, imilayezo efihliwe emsebenzini kaDa Vinci ingahlotshaniswa nayo imiyalezo engezansi eziye zasetshenziswa kuwo wonke umlando kwezobuciko.
6. Izimfihlo mayelana nokudweba
Amakhodi ayimfihlo nemiyalezo ibonakala ixhunyaniswa ngandlela thize neMona Lisa, ngoba kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi abazama ukuthola umfuziselo futhi bahumushe izinto ezifana nokuma kwe izandla ezihlangene zemodeli, uphawu lokuzola nokuthula. Lokhu kuhumusha kuholele ezingxoxweni ezicebisayo emkhakheni wezobuciko, lapho kuhlale kufunwa ukudalulwa kwezimfihlo zemisebenzi emikhulu.
7. Ithonya lesiko
Kukho konke okungenhla, i-Mona Lisa Ingene esikweni elidumile futhi iyireferensi ezikhathini eziningi, kusukela kumabonakude kuye kwezimpahla zokugqoka, okuhlanganisa imidlalo yaseshashalazini, imidlalo yamahlaya, izingoma zomculo, amanoveli nokunye okuningi. Umthelela wawo emasikweni uyisisekelo futhi uhlala njalo. Abantu abaningi bangase bangalazi igama lakhe langempela, ngubani owamdweba noma nini, noma indaba ngemuva kwakhe, kodwa bayazi ukuthi owesifazane ovela njalo ekuphileni kwethu kwanamuhla nguMona Lisa.
