Eminyakeni engu-79, U-Eusebio Poncela ushone eMadrid, eshiya uphawu olungacimekiyo efilimini, emidlalweni yeshashalazi nakumabonakude. Ngokwemithombo esondelene naye, lo mlingisi uhlukumezekile umdlavuza owatholakala cishe ngonyaka odlule futhi wafela emzini wakhe e-El Escorial.
Kucatshangelwe a ubuso obubalulekile besimanje kwamasiko Ukusuka eSpain, usebenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPedro Almodóvar, u-Iván Zulueta, uCarlos Saura, u-Imanol Uribe no-Eloy de la Iglesia, futhi wadlala abalingisi abashiya uphawu lwabo ezizukulwaneni ezimbalwa zezethameli.
Ukuphila nokufa
Wazalelwa eVallecas ngo-1945, uPoncela wakhulela e- umndeni wabasebenzi onezinkolelo eziqhubekayo futhi ngokushesha wakhombisa ukuthambekela okungenakunqandeka ekulingiseni. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingi ehlulekile emfundweni ehlelekile, wangena e- READ, lapho aqeqeshelwa khona ukulingisa.
Udlule emhlabeni umlingisi lolu Lwesithathu emzini wakhe e-El Escorial (Madrid). IFilm Academy iziqinisekisile lezi zindaba, futhi izikhungo eziningi zizwakalise ukudabuka. Kuhlelwa indlu yomngcwabo eSan Isidro Funeral Home (igumbi 1) kusukela ngo-10:00 a.m. kuya ku-22:00 p.m.
Abamazi kahle bachaza uPoncela njengeciko. iyiqiniso ngokwedlulele, engahlungiwe, ongazange ahlukanise umsebenzi wakhe nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Yena ngokwakhe uvumile ukuthi ukuthuthela e-El Escorial kwakuyindlela ziqhelelene nenkampani embi ngezigaba ezinzima.
Kumlingiswa wakhe onothando kwenezelwa isiyalo sensimbi kanye a ukubekezela nothando: umzimba one-fibrous, izwi lokulutha kanye nokubuka okubukhali lokho kwathuthukisa ukuba khona kwakhe esiteji. Wayethanda ukusho ukuthi akazange enze umsebenzi, kodwa ukuphila; inkolelo eyayigcwele yonke isiqephu.
Ezingxoxweni zakamuva, uzivikele Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwezinkimbinkimbi kanye nobuqiniso obufunwa njengemfuneko yokuba umlingisi omuhle: akukho zimfihlo, akukho ukukhohlisa.
I-Cinema: ukusuka ekuqhekekeni kuya enkolweni
Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala yafika nayo Isonto lombulali (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1972), ifilimu eyayivele ikhombise isibindi sakhe ekubhekaneni nezindaba ezibuhlungu ekupheleni kobushiqela. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wahlanganyela I-Operation Ogre, ngu-Gillo Pontecorvo.
Umphumela omkhulu kwaba Ukuhlwithwa (1979), ngu-Iván Zulueta, lapho ayedlala khona umqondisi we-B-movie owayebanjwe umlutha nokudala. Aphendule eyakhe fragility kanye uzibuthe esithombeni sehlelo esisanqoba izizukulwane ezintsha nanamuhla.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili wajoyina indawo yonke ka Pedro Almodovar noMatador futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, noMthetho Wesifiso. Lapho waveza omunye wemisebenzi yakhe angayikhohlwa: umdidiyeli wefilimu ohamba phakathi kwesifiso nomuzwa wecala, endabeni ethi ivule indlela ye-queer cinema eSpain.
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye washintshanisa izihloko zababhali nesinema edumile: El Dorado (Saura), Inkosi imangele (Uribe), werther (Pilar Miró), Ubusika eLisbon, I-labyrinth yesiGreki o yezwekazi. UDante wakhe wangena U-Martin (Hache) (U-Adolfo Aristarain) ushiye ukucabanga okudumile manje ngesifiso nobuhlakani okwafingqa umoya wakhe: "Nawe uthanda ngekhanda lakho".
Ngokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka kwakhanya Kuphelele (Juan Carlos Fresnadillo), indima aqokelwe kuyo iGoya. Kamuva kwafika imisebenzi efana Izinhlamvu eziyi-800, Ipheya elimnyama o Ifa leValdemar, njalo ethembekile engozini kanye nokudlala ngobumnyama.
Umabonakude kanye nethiyetha: umlingisi ophelele
Ngaphambi kokunqoba isikrini esikhulu, uPoncela wayeseyigama elaziwayo esiteji: U-Romeo noJuliet kanye noMaría José Goyanes noma lokho okuhlaba umxhwele UMarat-Sade nenkampani ka-Adolfo Marsillach baphawula ukuvela kwabo.
Kumabonakude ube nempumelelo enkulu Injabulo nezithunzi (1982), okwalandelwa uchungechunge oluthi UPepe Carvalho, Ukhozi Olubomvu, Elizabeth (lapho adlala khona UCardinal Cisneros), UMerli o IngoziUbuye wadlala uCisneros ku UCharles, iNkosi uMbusi nasefilimini Umqhele ophukile.
Esiteji, akazange ayeke ukufuna izinselelo: Macbeth (2004), i-trilogy enamandla ye- I-Oedipus eMérida, Ukuqabula kwabesifazane besicabucabu (2022) noma oweqa umthetho Lena akuyona indlu kaBernarda Alba, lapho athatha khona indawo kaBernarda enabalingiswa bonke besilisa.
Wayevame ukuvuma ukuthi wayencamela ukungakwenzi bazibone esikrinini ukugwema ukuzijezisa; ngokombono wakhe, ukuthatheka kanye nokuthanda ukuphelela kwakuyingxenye yenqubo yokudala, hhayi i-pose.
Isigaba sakhe sokugcina sochwepheshe sihlanganisa Ama-nuances (SkyShowtime), i-miniseries lapho ayedlala khona udokotela wengqondo exhunywe ekwelashweni okuyingozi, futhi okwengeza into entsha emsebenzini wakhe omude.
Imiklomelo nokuhlonishwa
Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, uPoncela waqongelela okukhulunyiwe kanye nemiklomelo. Ube kade UGoya uqokiwe njengomlingisi ohamba phambili we-Intacto (2001) futhi wawina indondo I-Sant Jordi Special Award (2017) kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.
Kumabonakude wathola i I-Iris Award ngomsebenzi wakhe ku UCarlos, iNkosi uMbusi (2016), ngaphezu kokukhokhwa kwefestivali eminingi. Ngo-2022, iLesGaiCineMad yamklomelisa ngezindondo umklomelo wokuhlonishwa, egqamisa umnikelo wayo ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokumelwa kwe-LGBTI esikrinini.
Ngale kwezicoco, igama lakhe liphakathi kwalabo abaguqule indlela esikuqonda ngayo ukwenza eSpain: eziyingozi, zikanokusho futhi enigmatic, ngaphandle kokuyeka injabulo yokuhumusha.
Filmography yakhe nabenzi befilimu ezifana I-Almodóvar, i-Saura, i-Uribe, i-Miró noma i-Fresnadillo Imbeka enkabeni yezigaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zesinema yaseSpain, kusukela kuNguquko kuze kube manje.
Ukusabela okuvela emhlabeni wamasiko
Lezi zindaba zenze inqwaba yokuvalelisa. Antonio Banderas Ukhumbule ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi The Law of Desire futhi wagqamisa “imisebenzi emihle” eyashiywa uPoncela. UJuan Diego Botto, uzakwethu eMartín (Hache), wagcizelela ukupha kwakhe kanye nekhono lakhe lokuqondisa kubadlali abasha.
Nabo bajoyinile UMichelle Jenner, owahlanganyela naye isethi ku-Isabel, futhi UCharo Lopez, ngezikhumbuzo zeThe Joys and Shadows; bobabili bagqamisa ukuqina nobungane babo kusethi.
Izikhungo ezifana ne isikole sefilimu, lo Inyunyana Yabalingisi Nabalingisi, the UMkhosi weMalaga futhi i Umkhosi weSan Sebastian Bagqamise iphimbo lakhe elingaqondakali, ubuhle bakhe kanye nethalente eseliyingxenye yenkumbulo yamasiko akuleli.
Kusukela emkhakheni womphakathi, i Ministry of Culture uveze ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ngezihloko ezifana ne-Arrebato noma i-La ley del deseo idlule i-cinematographic eqinile ukuze ube ireferensi yezenhlalo nezobuciko.
Umndeni nendawo yawo ubuzile inhlonipho nobuhlakani Okwamanje, ngenkathi umkhakha ulungiselela izincomo zokugubha umsebenzi onzima njengoba ukhuthaza.
Umuntu obalulekile wesiko laseSpain, U-Eusebio Poncela Ushiya ngemuva ifa lemisebenzi ekhumbulekayo engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka: kusukela kumthelela we-Arrebato kuya ekuqineni kwe-La ley del deseo, kusukela ekujuleni kwe-Martín (Hache) kuya ekudlaleni kwe-Intacto, okuhlanganisa nokuba nekhono kwakhe kwesiteji nethelevishini. Igama lakhe lihlala lihlotshaniswa ne inkululeko yokudala, ubungozi kanye neqiniso elitolikayo eyayikhanyisa yonke iphrojekthi ayithintayo.
