Ngale kokufakwa kwesikhashana, ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwezibonisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kuwa izimbaliLo mkhosi uziveze njengo ithuluzi lokuhlela amadolobha nezomnothoCishe nge-euro ngayinye etshalwe eFlora ama-euro amathathu omsebenzi esifundazweni, okunomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni efana nezokuvakasha, ukungenisa izihambi, ezohwebo, kanye nezokuthutha. Konke lokhu emcimbini, naphezu kobusha bawo, oye waba yisibonelo eSpain naseYurophu emkhakheni wobuciko bezimbali.
Umthelela wezomnotho osondela kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-67
Ucwaningo olulungiselelwe indawo yase- Ezomnotho eLoyola University, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesivumelwano nenhlangano yomkhosi, ilinganisela umthelela ophelele wohlelo lokugcina ku Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-66,9-67 maqondana nokukhiqizwa kwesifundazweKulelo nani, cishe 32,9-33,8 million Zihambisana nomnikelo oqondile ku- I-GDP yesifundazwe saseCórdoba, umqulu otholakala eduze 0,15-0,18% we-GDP ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene ezethulwe.
Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi, umbiko ukhomba ukudalwa kwemisebenzi elingana neyokusebenza isikhathi esigcwele engu-127 okuhlobene nomkhosi, okulingana cishe phakathi 0,17% kanye no-0,21% wemisebenzi yesifundazweLe misebenzi ihlobene kokubili nokuhlela kanye nokukhiqizwa kweFlora kanye nomsebenzi owenziwe emikhakheni yezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngohlelo olunesabelomali esimaphakathi, lezi zibalo zibhekwa njengesibonakaliso esicacile sekhono lalo lokukhuthaza umnotho.
Abalobi balolu cwaningo baqokomisa ukuthi, ngokweqiniso ngo-2025, umthelela weFlora esifundazweni ukhuphuke cishe cishe 27% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule futhi okungaphezu kweyodwa Ama-60% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023Lokhu kukhula okuqhubekayo kusikisela ukuthi umkhosi awusasebenzi njengomcimbi owenzeka kanye kuphela, kodwa njengento ephindaphindayo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezomnotho namasiko lwaseCordoba.
Ukwethulwa kwemiphumela kugcizelele ukuthi leli nani lokukhiqiza lilingana nokungaphezulu kancane 0,13% womkhiqizo wesifundazweKungase kubonakale sengathi iphesenti elincane ekuqaleni, kodwa, uma kusetshenziswa umcimbi owodwa wamasiko ohlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngo-Okthoba, ubukhulu bomthelela buthola isisindo esiphawulekayo emnothweni wendawo.
I-Flora njengenjini yesakhiwo: amazinga okubuya kanye nomphumela wokudonsa
Elinye lamaqiniso aphindaphindwa kakhulu embikweni weLoyola yileli ukusebenza kahle komnotho komkhosiEzinguqulweni ezahlukene zocwaningo, izinga lokubuya liwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuzinzile kakhulu: Kuyo yonke i-euro ebalelwa kuFlora, kukhiqizwa phakathi kwama-euro angu-2,94 no-2,98 omsebenzi wezomnotho. esifundazweni. Okusho ukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuqondile okuhlobene nomkhosi kucishe kuphindwe kathathu maqondana nomthelela ojwayelekile.
Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuqiniswa yilokho abacwaningi abakubiza ngokuthi umphumela wetrakta noma isilinganiso setraktaUkuthatha njengereferensi isabelomali esiseduze 600.000-613.000 ama-euro —ihlukaniswe cishe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaholo namaholo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nezimpahla nezinsizakalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi—, umkhosi udala ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi cishe ngokuphindwe ka-16 kunaleso sabelomaliEmpeleni, uFlora uyakwazi ukushintsha indlela yakhe yokuphila Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-0,6 cishe kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-67 okukhiqiza esifundazweni.
Ngaphezu komthelela oqondile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimali kwezivakashi, umbiko uhlanganisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwesidingoOkusho ukuthi, umthelela umkhosi onawo kweminye imisebenzi yezomnotho: kusukela ekhofini isivakashi esiba nayo ngemva kokushiya indawo yokutshala izimbali siye endaweni yokuhlala, ukuvakashela ezinye izikhumbuzo, noma ukuthenga ezitolo zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kushaqeka kwesidingo kulinganiswa cishe cishe 22-22,5 billion euros, kuhlanganiswe izindleko zenhlangano, ezokuvakasha kwezamasiko ezibangelwe kanye nomthelela kwabezindaba.
Ngaphakathi kwalowo mangaliso, isisindo sezokuvakasha siyamangaza: cishe u-80% wokuhamba kwemali Igxile emahhotela, emafulethini ezivakashi, ezindaweni zokudlela, nakwezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene. Okunye kusatshalaliswa phakathi kwezokuthutha, ukudla, izitolo, kanye nochungechunge olude lokunikezwa olusebenza ngesikhathi somkhosi, okuchaza ubukhulu bomphumela wokuphindaphinda.
Ukuvakasha kwamasiko kanye nokuvakasha okucishe kube ngu-200.000 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje
Uhlelo lokugcina lwe-Flora lubanjwe kusuka ngo-Okthoba 13 kuya ku-23isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwesonto lokuboniswa komphakathi kwezindawo ezifakiwe. Naphezu kwalesi sikhathi esilinganiselwe, umkhosi wabangela cishe ukuvakasha okungu-197.000-197.773 ngezimbali zayo ezinhlanu, ezimele ukwanda cishe ngo-0,7% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule edolobheni elinabantu abangaba ngu-325.000.
Kulelo nani lilonke labantu abangenela izikhungo, ucwaningo lukhomba ibhulokhi elibaluleke kakhulu ezokuvakasha kwamasikoEduze Abantu abangu-39.500-39.555 Babevela ngaphandle kweCórdoba, beshukunyiswa kakhulu ngumkhosi kanye neminikelo yawo yobuciko. Cishe oyedwa Ama-60-63% alabo bavakashi bendabuko babengabaseSpain abavela kwezinye izifundazwe kanye Okusele 37-40% Ufike evela phesheya, okuqinisa ubukhulu bomncintiswano emhlabeni jikelele.
Izindleko ezihambisana nalezi zilaleli zamasiko ziseduze 9,9-9,94 billion euros, ngokunyuka okukhulu kune 10% uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwango-2024Kulelo nani, cishe Izigidi ezingu-3,9 Lokhu kufana nezivakashi zezwe lonke kanti okunye kufana nezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe, ezivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi zinezindleko eziphezulu zansuku zonke.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa ngamagatsha omsebenzi, ngaphezu kwama-80% okugeleza komnotho kwalolo hambo lwezamasiko Imali engenayo idluliselwa emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ngomqondo wayo obanzi (indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe), kuyilapho ingxenye esele isekela izindawo ezifana nezokuthutha, amabhizinisi amancane, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezixhumene nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuchaza ukuthi kungani amabhizinisi endawo okungenisa izihambi kanye nezitolo ebheka iFlora njengomcimbi obalulekile wesizini yasekwindla.
Umthelela wezindaba kanye nokubikezelwa komkhiqizo weCórdoba
Kanye nomthelela oqondile kwezomnotho kanye nezokuvakasha, umbiko weLoyola unaka kakhulu umthelela wemidiya womkhosi weFloraNgokubalwa kwenani lokukhangisa elilingana nalo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukubonakala okubangelwa umncintiswano—kwabezindaba, kumabonakude, emsakazweni nakwezokuxhumana zedijithali—kufinyelela nxazonke 11,9 million euro, ngokukhula okuzungezayo 56% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Lo mthelela wemidiya uphindaphindeka ngaphezu kwalokho Isabelomali somkhosi siphindwe kayi-19Lokhu kubeka iFlora njengethuluzi lokuphromotha elinenzuzo enkulu edolobheni. Ubambiswano lweCórdoba ne- ubuciko bezimbali besimanjeLokhu, kuhlanganiswe nefa layo lomlando, kuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengendawo yokuvakasha yamasiko eSpain naseYurophu yonke. Abalobi balolu cwaningo bakhomba ukuthi leli zinga lokubonakala lizobiza kakhulu uma lifinyelelwa kuphela ngemikhankaso yokukhangisa evamile.
Ukuhlolwa kwethule ukugqamisa ukuthi uFlora unikela njalo ku- Uhlobo lwe-Córdobangokuyiveza hhayi nje kuphela njengedolobha lamagceke nefa elikhulu, kodwa futhi njengendawo yokudala yesimanje. Lo mqondo ubaluleke kakhulu maqondana nokuzihlukanisa nezinye izindawo zasemadolobheni ezincintisanayo ukuheha izivakashi zamasiko njalo ekwindla.
Ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi kwabezindaba bakazwelonke nabamazwe ngamazwe kuhlanganiswe ne-ecosystem yedijithali: amanethiwekhi omphakathi, okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonakalayo, kanye nezincwadi ezikhethekile ngamasiko, ukuklama, kanye nokulima. Konke lokhu kudla indaba lapho iCórdoba yethulwa khona njenge ireferensi yomhlaba ku-botany yanamuhla, umgomo oshiwo wenhlangano iFlora kanye nezikhungo ezisekelayo.
Umkhosi osemusha onesifiso sokuba ngumdlali ohlala njalo
UFlora wazalelwa e- 2017 njengohlelo olusha olugxile ekudalweni kwezimbali zesikhashana, kanye nokuma okuphoqelekile ngo-2020 ngenxa yobhubhane. Naphezu kwalolo khefu, nje izinhlelo eziyisishiyagalombili ezisebenzayo Sekushintshe ekubeni yisiphakamiso esisafufusa kwaba yilokho abacwaningi baseLoyola abakuchaza njenge- "injini yezomnotho yesakhiwo" esifundazweni saseCórdoba.
Umbiko ugcizelela ukuthi ukuzinza kwezinkomba esikhathini seminyaka emithathu kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2025 — ngesilinganiso somnikelo wonyaka ongaphezu 50 million euro kanye nemisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu—kubonisa ukuthi lo mcimbi usuvele uyingxenye uhlelo lwezomnotho namasiko lwedolobhaAkuyona nje izinsuku ezimbalwa zomsebenzi ogxile ngo-Okthoba, kodwa iphrojekthi ehlala ikhona unyaka wonke ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuheha abaxhasi, kanye nokuhlela izinhlelo ngasikhathi sinye.
Kubaphathi bomkhosi, lolu hlobo lokwakheka lusho umthwalo wemfanelo owengeziwe: ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kobuciko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umcimbi uletha inani edolobheni lonke, ngale nje kwezinombolo. Le nhlangano igcizelela ukuthi umthelela wangempela weFlora awulinganiswa kuphela ngesikhathi sombukiso, kodwa nangawo amandla okuhlala njalo, ukukhiqiza amathuba emisebenzi aphindaphindayo kanye nokugcina inethiwekhi eqinile yokubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele.
Ngale ndlela, isakhiwo sezimali somkhosi—ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe phakathi kwabasebenzi nezinsizakalo—siziveza njengemodeli ezinzile. Ukugcina izilinganiso zokusebenza kahle zisondele kakhulu ku- imbuyiselo yama-euro amathathu nge-euro ngayinye etshaliwe Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuchazwa njengophawu lokuvuthwa kwephrojekthi, okubonisa ukuthi ikwazile ukukhula ngaphandle kokwandisa izindleko zayo.
Ukubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele kanye nokuzibophezela kwezikhungo
UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseCórdoba kanye nenhlangano iFlora baphikelela ekuchazeni umkhosi njengomcimbi “ukubheja kwedolobha”Umeya, UJosé María BellidoUgcizelele ukuthi idatha yomthelela wezomnotho, ezokuvakasha kanye nabezindaba ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi lo mcimbi “usekelwe ngokuphelele” ekhalendeni lemikhosi nokuthi “uyaqhubeka nokukhula” unyaka nonyaka. Ngokusho kwemeya, uFlora usevele "umcimbi omkhulu wedolobha" kanye nesibonelo samandla amaphrojekthi aqhutshwa ukubambisana komphakathi kanye nezinkampani ezizimele.
Ezinkulumweni zakhe, uBellido wagcizelela ukubaluleka komkhosi kokubili ku- umnotho wendawo kanye nokubikezelwa komhlaba wonke kweCórdoba, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne- ukungenisa izihambi, ukuhweba kanye nezokuthuthaLawa mabhizinisi azuza ngokuqondile ekufikeni kwezivakashi ezicishe zibe ngu-200.000 esikhathini esifushane. UMkhandlu Wedolobha uphinde wagcizelela ukuzibophezela kwawo ekugcineni ngisho nokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwezikhungo ezinhlelweni ezizayo.
Egameni lenhlangano, umphathi jikelele UMaria Van den Eynde Ugcizelela ukuthi uFlora “akuyona into eyenzeka yodwa,” kodwa ukuzibophezela okuhlanganyelwe ngekusasa kulo lonke idolobhaUmqondisi womkhosi uthi isihluthulelo salo msebenzi sisemsebenzini oqhubekayo, ekwakheni ubudlelwano nebhizinisi kanye nendwangu yamasiko, kanye nasekuthuthukiseni kokubili uhlelo lobuciko kanye nabaphathi unyaka nonyaka.
Abacwaningi baseLoyola baphinde bakhomba ushintsho olubanzi ekugxileni: imikhosi yamasiko sekusuke ekucatshangweni njengemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa elula kwaya ekuhlanganisweni ukuhlela amasu amadolobhaI-Flora izofanelana kahle nale modeli entsha, lapho isiko, ezokuvakasha kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho kuvezwa khona kuphrojekthi efanayo.
Ngibheke phambili ohlelweni lwesishiyagalolunye kanye nosuku lokugubha iminyaka eyishumi
Njengoba inemininingwane yakamuva esandleni, inhlangano yeFlora isivele isebenza emcimbini olandelayo. ukuwa ngo-2026Uhlelo lwesishiyagalolunye lulungiselelwa ngeso elibukhali ingqophamlando engokomfanekiso: i iminyaka eyishumiozobanjwa ngo-2027 futhi ubhekwa njengendawo yokushintsha umkhosi kanye nedolobha uqobo. Inhloso ukusebenzisa lelo thuba ukunikeza ukugxuma okunekhwalithi kanye nokwezibalo lokho kuqinisa indima yeCordoba ebalazweni lomhlaba wonke lobuciko bezimbali.
UVan den Eynde uchaze ukuthi ukufinyelela uhlelo lweshumi kumele "iphuzu lokuvuthwa" lapho befisa khona ukuhlanganisa iCórdoba ngokuphelele njenge ireferensi yomhlaba ku-botany yanamuhlaUkuze kufezwe lokhu, umsebenzi ugxile ekudonseleni abadali abadumile, ukwandisa ukubambisana nezikhungo zamasiko, kanye nokuqinisa izinhlelo ezihambisanayo, konke lokhu kugcinwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nomakhelwane abaphethe izikhungo.
Ukuhlaziywa kukaLoyola kusekela lo mbono wesikhathi esizayo: idatha evela kumbukiso wesikhathi sika-2023-2025 izilinganiso zembuyiselo yezomnotho ezizinzile neziqhubekayoLokhu kuholele ekukhuleni komphumela wokudonsa kanye nomfanekiso oqinile womkhosi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain. Ngokombono wezemfundo, lapho umcimbi wamasiko ugcina lezi zimpawu iminyaka eminingana ilandelana, uba yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlela indawo kanye nezokuvakasha.
Ngenxa yezibalo nokuhlolwa okuvela kubaphathi bomphakathi, abahleli, kanye nabahlaziyi, iFlora namuhla ibonakala ingaphezu nje komkhosi wezimbali oveza izithombe: isizisungule njenge- impahla yesakhiwo somnotho waseCordobaKungumbukiso wamazwe ngamazwe wedolobha kanye nelabhorethri lapho amasiko, ezokuvakasha, kanye namabhizinisi kusebenza ngokubambisana. Inselelo manje ukugcina lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kokukhula kanye nokusimama, ukuze umkhosi uqhubeke nokukhiqiza inani lezomnotho kanye nezenhlalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yawo yokudala.
