Ingxoxo mayelana ne "I-inthanethi efile" iyekile ukuba yinkinga ye-niche futhi isibe yisihloko esiyinhloko senkulumompikiswano yezobuchwepheshe. I-trigger kube ukuphawula kwakamuva okwenziwe ngu Sam Altman, Umphathi Omkhulu we-OpenAI, obuze ukuthi mingaki imisebenzi ye-inthanethi esengumuntu ngempela.
U-Altman ungene ku-X ukuthi akakaze anake kakhulu lo mbono, kodwa ukuthi namuhla uyakubona ama-akhawunti amaningi aphethwe amamodeli ezilimi. Ukuba nenhloko yezinkampani ezidume kakhulu nge-AI ekhiqizayo bathi lokhu kumise izinsimbi ze-alamu, futhi kule nqubo sekuphinde kwaletha ukugxila ekucabangeni okungakhululekile njengoba kunzima ukufakazela ngokuqondile.
Ithiyori ehlongozwayo nokuthi ivelaphi
Okubizwa ngokuthi i-theory of the "I-inthanethi efile" Uphikisa ngokuthi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalokho esikubonayo—okuthunyelwe, ukuphawula, ukubuyekezwa, noma “abantu”—ngeke kukhiqizwe abasebenzisi bangempela, kodwa ama-bots nama-algorithmsKulo mbono, iwebhu izoba yisimo lapho abantu abambalwa behlala khona nequlu lezifaniso.
Umsuka wayo utholakala phakathi maphakathi no-2010 no-2017, lapho ushintsho luqala ukuqashelwa ezingosini nasemiphakathini: ukuzenzela okuncane nokuphindaphinda, okuqukethwe okufanayo okulungiselelwe ukuheha ukuchofoza. Ukwenyuka kwe-AI ekhiqizayo eminyakeni yamuva nje kwenze lokhu kusola kwaba yinto ezwakalayo ebingekho ngaphambili.
Okushiwo ngu-Sam Altman nokuthi Kungani Kubalulekile
Emlayezweni wakhe, u-Altman waqaphela ukuthi uya ngokuya ebona amaphrofayili amaningi ku-X aphethwe yi-LLMLawa mamodeli olimi anamandla ayisisekelo se-ChatGPT namathuluzi afanayo afana no-Claude, angaqamba umbhalo ophoqayo ngemizuzwana futhi abambe izingxoxo ezizwakala njengomuntu.
Ukwazisa akuzi ngokungenalutho: ukukhululwa kwe I-ChatGPT ekupheleni kuka-2022 isheshise ukufika kwamasistimu ahlobene futhi yenza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kokuthunyelwe, izimpendulo, nezingcezu zokuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kunoma ubani. Lokhu kusize kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kanye nemikhuba ehlukumezayo, kusukela kumishini yezentengiselwano ukuya ugaxekile nolwazi olunganembile.
Ukuthi i-CEO ye-OpenAI isho lokhu kukhathazeka kukhulisa inkulumo-mpikiswano ngoba inkampani yakhe ibinjalo i-key lever yokwenzeka. Umlayezo futhi uhambisana nezinkinga ezikhulayo zamapulatifomu afana no-X okufanele aqukethwe amapulazi e-bots nama-akhawunti, inselele ebonakale iqine kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Ukusabela okuphambene nokusolwa kwendida
Izimpendulo azibanga isikhathi eside ukuza: abasebenzisi abaningi bakhumbuze u-Altman ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwe-AI ekhiqizayo kuphindaphinde ivolumu okuqukethwe kokwenziwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kumabhulogi nasemithonjeni yezokuxhumana. Kwabagxekayo, ukuxwayisa ngale nkinga manje kufana nokukhomba intuthu ngemva kokubhula umlilo.
Abanye bahumushe ukuphawula kwakhe njengengxenye yesu elibanzi: uma umuntu ecabanga ukuthi i-inthanethi igcwele izinto ezizenzakalelayo, kungaba nengqondo ukusunduza amasistimu ahlukanisa phakathi abantu abavela kuma-botsLokhu kufundwa kuxhuma ngqo nenye yezinhlelo eziholwa ngu-Altman.
Ingabe inethiwekhi "ifile" noma igcwele nje? Idatha nama-nuances
Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity bebelokhu bexwayisa isikhathi eside ukuthi ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu ye- ithrafikhi yomhlaba wonke Ivela kumasistimu azenzakalelayo. Akukhona konke lokhu kugeleza okunonya: kukhona neziseshi zenjini yokusesha namathuluzi okuqapha. Noma kunjalo, umugqa phakathi kobuqiniso nama-synthetics usufiphele kakhulu.
Umphumela obonakalayo uyiwebhu lapho ukubuyekezwa okuqanjiwe, amazwana ajwayelekile kanye nokuthunyelwe okuqanjiwe kwanda, kuyilapho izinkundla ezinamandla zigcwaliswa Amavidiyo akhiqizwe yi-AI, izithombe, nemibhalo. Izimo ezifana neziteshi ze-YouTube izindaba eziqanjiwe, izithombe ezingajwayelekile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma izingxabano mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli abonakalayo ekukhangiseni kubhebhezela lo muzwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaweli ezenzweni ezihehayo: i-inthanethi iyaqhubeka nokubamba imiphakathi ephilayo, lo ubuhlakani be-inthanethi kanye nezingxoxo zezigidi zabantu. Isingathekiso akusona esamathuna, kodwa isimo sezwe lapho umuntu kanye nomuntu ozenzakalelayo baqhudelana khona ukuze banakwe, ngokuvamile abagcina benenzuzo.
I-Digital identity kanye nohlelo lwe-World Network (owayekade eyi-Worldcoin).
Ngokuhambisanayo, u-Altman uyakhuthaza Inethiwekhi Yomhlaba (owayekade eyi-Worldcoin), iphrojekthi ehlose ukunikeza “ubufakazi bobuntu” ngokusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-irisIsithembiso: ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angafakazela ukuthi ungumuntu wangempela ezindaweni eziku-inthanethi ezigcwala kakhulu amasistimu azenzakalelayo.
Umbono uye wadala impikiswano eqinile, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, ngenxa yokwelashwa idatha ye-biometricIziphathimandla nochwepheshe banxuse ukuqapha, ukugqamisa ubungozi kwezokuphepha, ukubusa, kanye nokufinyelela olwazini olubucayi kakhulu.
Umqondisi ngokwakhe I-AEPD, Mar Spain, yaze yaxwayisa ngemithelela yokunikeza idatha enjalo ebucayi ukuze uthole izikhuthazo zezimali, igcizelela ukuthi lolu lwazi lungaba nemiphumela yesikhashana neyesikhathi eside. Ukulandela le ngcindezi, iphrojekthi igxile ekuqiniseni ubumfihlo kanye nokungafihli lutho, ngokwalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Abasekeli bayo baphikisa ngokuthi uma ukuzenzekelayo kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile kwesimo somuntu kuzobaluleka; abaphikisi bayo bayibona njenge isisombululo esingalingani okuvula umnyango wokuhlukunyezwa okusha. Inkulumompikiswano, okwamanje, isavulekile.
Ngawo wonke lo mongo, ukungenelela kuka-Altman kusebenze njenge-catalyst: kuhlangene engxoxweni eyodwa ukukhuphuka LLM, ubunzima bokubhekana nama-bots ezinkundleni ezinkulu, ubuthakathaka bokuthenjwa kwedijithali kanye nosesho lwezindlela - eziyimpikiswano noma cha - ukuze hlola ukuthi ubani Kuwebhu. "I-inthanethi efile" ingase ingabi ukuxilongwa okungokoqobo, kodwa iyisexwayiso mayelana neqiniso: ibhalansi phakathi kobuqiniso ne-automation ishintshile, futhi ukunquma ukuthi sifuna iwebhu ibukeke kanjani eminyakeni ezayo ngeke kusabambezeleka.
