Ugujwa ngoSepthemba 25
ISan Cristóbal de La Guardia isanta esidumile eSpain, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Andalusia. Ubhekwa njengongcwele wezingane nabahambi, futhi ucelwa ukuba avikeleke esweni elibi kanye nebhadi.
Umlando kanye nempilo kaSan Cristóbal de La Guardia
ISan Cristóbal de La Guardia ingumasipala osesifundazweni saseToledo, eCastilla-La Mancha, Spain. Itholakala esifundeni saseLa Jara futhi iyingxenye yeCampo de Montiel Commonwealth.
Itemu likamasipala, okwamanje elinendawo engu-23,6 km², liseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe, enyakatho ngokwedlulele yesifunda semvelo saseLa Jara. Ikhawulela enyakatho neMora neVillacañas, empumalanga ne-El Carpio de Tajo kanye ne-El Casar de Escalona, ​​​​eseningizimu neFuensalida nasentshonalanga ne-Argés.
Imvelaphi yegama likamasipala ayikaziwa. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi livela kwelesiLatini elithi "cristobalus", kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lisuselwa egameni elifanele elithi "Cristóbal". Ezinye izazi ziyagomela ukuthi igama lendawo livela kwelesi-Arabhu elithi "Qurtuba", kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi iSan Cristóbal yaziwa ngokuthi "Cortuba". Nokho, le nkolelo-mbono yokugcina ayinabo ubufakazi obuqinile bomlando.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwaleli dolobha okubhalwe phansi kuhlehlela emuva onyakeni we-1085, yize kungenzeka ukuthi lalikhona ngaphambili njengoba izinsalela zemivubukulo ezingezikhathi zangaphambi komlando nezamaRoma zitholwe endaweni ezungezile. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iSan Cristóbal yaba yingxenye yesizinda somndeni wakwaCabrera, iMarquises yaseVillena. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, leli dolobhana lalinezingane ezisanda kuzalwa uJuan no-Enrique Pacheco phakathi nezimpi phakathi kwabo noPedro I el Cruel. Kamuva yafakwa ezizindeni zasebukhosini ngu-Alfonso XI.
Phakathi neMpi Yombango YaseSpain (1936-1939) iSan Cristóbal yahlaselwa kaningi ngamasosha kaFranco ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle phakathi kweMadrid neValencia. Ngo-1937 leli dolobha laqhunyiswa ngamabhomu yizindiza zase-Italy, ngaleyo ndlela zisekela amasosha kaFranco; Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlasela, ingxenye enkulu yendawo yasemadolobheni, kanye nenqwaba yemizi yasemaphandleni, yaba umlotha. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, izakhamuzi eziningi zathuthela kwamanye amazwe ziyofuna izimo ezingcono zokusebenza nezenhlalo; Kodwa-ke, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-50, iSan Cristobal iye yabhekana nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwesibalo sabantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendawo (i-ceramics) nezolimo (ibhali), kanye nokufika kwansuku zonke okuvela eMadrid (70 km) naseToledo (XNUMX km).
Umthandazo kuSaint Christopher waseLa Guardia
USanta Anthony wase-padua,
ukuthi ezulwini uyinkazimulo,
futhi unamandla emhlabeni.
ngothando lwakho lukaJesu.
umusho wesibili
O, uChristopher oNgcwele waseLa Guardia,
ukuthi ungumvikeli wabahambi,
Ngicela ungiqondise futhi ungivikele
kukho konke uhambo lwami, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lude noma lufushane.
Kwangathi ungangikhulula kuyo yonke ingozi nengozi,
nokuthi ngifike endaweni engiya kuyo ngiphephile futhi ngiphilile.
Oh Saint Christopher waseLa Guardia, sikhulekele.
izinto ezibalulekile ozenzile
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nehholo ledolobha esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz de Tenerife.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nesikole samabanga aphansi.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nomtapo wolwazi womphakathi.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba neposi.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nebhange.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nephephandaba.
-Bekuyidolobha lokuqala ukuba nesinema.