La I-Paris National Opera ekugcineni isiyicacisile imfihlakalo ephathelene nekusasa layo lomculo. ngemuva kokumemezela ukuqokwa kukaSemyon Bychkov njengomqondisi womculo olandelayo wesikhungo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga zamahemuhemu nokuqagela, indlu ye-opera yaseParis ikhethe umuntu ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze ayihole enkathini ephawulwe izinguquko zobuciko kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zayo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
I-CEO yenkampani, U-Alexander Neef ukuqinisekisile ukuthi uBychkov uzoqala ngokusemthethweni isikhundla sakhe ngomhlaka-1 Agasti 2028.isikhathi sokuqala sezinkathi ezine. Kodwa-ke, ukufika kwakhe eParis kuzohamba kancane kancane: kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNcwaba 2026, uzojoyina njengomqondisi womculo oqokiwe, asebenze eduze namaqembu e-Opera futhi ahlanganyele ezinqumweni ezinkulu zokuhlela.
I-aphoyintimenti ebalulekile ngemuva kokuhamba kukaGustavo Dudamel
Ukukhetha kwe USemyon Bychkov ufika ngemuva kokuhamba kukaGustavo Dudamel ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 2023, owashiya lesi sikhundla ecaphuna "izizathu zakhe siqu" kanye nesifiso sokuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe nomndeni wakhe, eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela efikile futhi engaqedanga isikhathi esichazwe enkontilekeni yakhe.
Kusukela lapho, i- Isikhundla somqondisi womculo we-Paris Opera sahlala singenalutho ngokusemthethweni.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abaholi besikhungo bathatha isikhathi sabo befuna umuntu ozongena esikhundleni sakhe ozongena kuphrojekthi yesikhathi eside. Kwaphela izinyanga amagama esakazeka, kuhlanganise namagama omqondisi waseSpain. UPablo Heras-Casado, okukhulunywa ngaye njengomuntu ongase abe ngumuntu omele ukhetho kwezokuxhumana zaseFrance njengeLe Figaro.
Ngokusho kukaNeef, ukubambezeleka kwakungenxa yesidingo sokuthi ukuthola iphrofayili ekwazi ukuhola i-orchestra kanye namaqembu ahlala khona ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu, esiphawulwa yizinhlelo zokuvuselela ze Palais Garnier (kuvaliwe phakathi kuka-2027 no-2029) kanye ne- Indlu ye-Opera yaseBastille (kuhlelwe umsebenzi phakathi kuka-2030 no-2032).
Kulomongo, UBychkov usevele esebenzisana nendlu yaseParis ngemuva kokuhamba kukaDudamel.Ukuthatha amakhonsathi namaphrojekthi, ngokusho kukaNeef, amelela isenzo sangempela sokusekela i-orchestra kanye nenkampani iyonke. Lobu budlelwano bokwethembana bube ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziholele ekuqokweni kwakhe.
Ikhalenda, imisebenzi kanye nobubanzi besikhundla sakho
Isivumelwano siyakusungula lokho USemyon Bychkov uzoqala ngokusemthethweni isikhundla sakhe njengomqondisi womculo ngomhlaka-1 Agasti 2028.ngenkontileka yokuqala yeminyaka emine. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, indima yakhe njengomqondisi womculo oqokiwe, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2026, izomvumela ukuthi ahlanganyele ngempumelelo empilweni yansuku zonke yesikhungo.
I-Paris National Opera ikhombisile ukuthi UBychkov uzohambisana namaqembu ahlukahlukene omculo ale ndlu. —i-orchestra, ikwaya kanye namanye amaqembu—, behola ukuzijwayeza kanye nokuhlanganyela ezinqumweni ezibalulekile zobuciko ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isikhathi sabo siqale ngokusemthethweni.
Phakathi kwemithwalo yabo yemfanelo kukhona ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kohlelokokubili umculo we-opera nowe-symphonic, kanye nezinqubo zokukhetha nokuqasha abaculi abasha. Ithonya lakhe lizozwakala ekwakhiweni kwe-opera kanye neminikelo yamakhonsathi yendlu, eParis kanye nasezihambeni ezihlelwe yisikhungo.
Inkontileka ibeka ukuthi UBychkov uzoqondisa okungenani imikhiqizo emibili emisha ye-opera isizini ngayinyeNgaphezu kwezinhlelo eziyisithupha ze-symphonic, ezisakazeke phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance nezinye izindawo. Nakuba imigomo yezezimali yesivumelwano ingakadalulwa emphakathini, i-Opera igcizelele isimo sokwakheka kwalokhu kubambisana, okucatshangwa njengokudlulela ngalé kokuthatha indawo yomqhubi oyinhloko.
UNeef ugcizelele ukuthi umqondisi omusha womculo sizosebenzisana eduze kakhulu ne-orchestra ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesimo nguGarnier noBastille, ngenhloso yokuqinisa i-repertoire ye-symphonic kanye nokusebenzisa leyo minyaka ukwandisa iphrofayili yobuciko yendlu nangaphandle kwendawo ye-opera.
Umlando omude owabiwe neParis Opera
Ukuqokwa kwe USemyon Bychkov unobudlelwano obuneminyaka eminingi nempilo yomculo yaseParisWazalelwa eLeningrad (manje eyiSt. Petersburg) ngo-1952, umqondisi unomsebenzi ohlobene eduze neFrance, lapho ayevele ephethe khona elinye lama-orchestra ayo amakhulu.
Phakathi kuka-1989 no-1998, UBychkov wayehola i-Paris Orchestra, enye yeqembu le-symphonic elihamba phambili ezweni. Leso sikhathi saqinisa ukuba khona kwaso endaweni yaseFrance futhi sashiya ifa lokubambisana okubuye kubuyekezwe kusukela esikhundleni esiphakathi kakhulu, esikhungweni esikhulu se-opera senhloko-dolobha.
Okwamanje, Uqhuba i-Czech Philharmonic, abe ngumqhubi wayo oyinhloko kusukela ngo-2018.Ngale orchestra uqalise amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuqopha, njengokuqopha okuphelele kwama-symphony kaMahler ngelebula lePentatone, ngaphezu kohambo oluningi lwamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa neziningana lapho eme khona eSpain.
I-Paris National Opera igcizelele ukuthi lesi sahluko esisha sisekelwe ku- uchungechunge lokuhlangana kobuciko phakathi kwendlu noBychkov eminyakeni edluleokuye kwavuselela isifiso sokubambisana okuqhubekayo. KuNeef, ukuqokwa kufinyelela "umlando omude" wamaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe.
Lesi simemezelo sifike ngesikhathi esingokomfanekiso ikakhulukazi: UBychkov okwamanje useParis elungiselela ukuboniswa kokuqala komkhiqizo omusha we- Eugene Onegin ngu-Tchaikovsky, kumkhiqizo oqondiswe ngumlingisi nomqondisi waseBrithani uRalph Fiennes wePalais Garnier.
Umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobudlelwano neSpain neYurophu
Waqeqeshwa kusukela esemncane kakhulu e- Isikole samakwaya sikaGlinka saseLeningrad futhi kamuva eConservatory yedolobha elifanayoUSemyon Bychkov waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomculi wekwaya kanye nomdlali wepiyano ngaphambi kokuba aphendukele ekuqondiseni. Ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa yi-maestro odumile u-Ilya Musin, wagxila ekuqondiseni i-orchestral futhi, ngo-1975, wawina isikhundla sokuqondisa esikhungweni esidumile [esingachazwanga]. Umncintiswano weRachmaninoff.
Nokho, UbuJuda bakhe kanye nokwenqaba kwakhe ukujoyina iSoviet Communist Party kwamncisha amathuba akhe omsebenzi.Lokhu kwagcina kumholele ekushiyeni i-USSR. Ngo-1974, washiya izwe waya eVienna, futhi ngemva nje kwalokho, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-United States, lapho afunda khona eMannes School of Music eNew York futhi ekugcineni wathola ubuzwe base-US.
Kusuka lapho, Wakha umsebenzi oqinile wamazwe ngamazwe njengomqondisi ozimelengokuzibandakanya njalo ehola amaqembu amakhulu njenge-New York Philharmonic, i-Berlin Philharmonic, i-Vienna Philharmonic, kanye ne-London Symphony Orchestra. Igama lakhe lahlotshaniswa namaphrojekthi amakhulu e-symphonic kanye nemikhiqizo ye-opera ezindaweni zemidlalo yeshashalazi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Emkhakheni we-opera waseYurophu, Ubelokhu ekhona njalo ezitejini ezifana neLa Scala eMilan, iMetropolitan Opera eNew York, iLyric Opera yaseChicago, iSalzburg Festival, iBayreuth kanye neCovent Garden yaseLondon., edlala ama-repertoire asukela kuVerdi noWagner kuya kuStrauss, Mussorgsky noma uShostakovich.
Ubudlelwano bayo neSpain buseduze kakhulu: Waqala uhambo lwakhe lokugcina lwaseYurophu neCzech Philharmonic ezweni lakithi futhi ubelokhu eyisimenywa njalo emahholo amakhonsathi nasemabhayisikobho aseSpain. Emkhakheni we-opera, isikhathi sakhe njengomqondisi we-Semperoper eDresden phakathi kuka-1998 no-2003 sivelele, ngaphambi kokuqala kwakhe e-A Coruña Opera Festival ngo-2005 kanye Lohengrin, kanye neCastilla y León Symphony Orchestra.
EMadrid, Ukubonakala kwakhe eTeatro Real kushiye uphawu lwabo, ngemikhiqizo ekhunjulwa kakhulu efana ne-eshaqisayo Elektra futhi, muva nje, inguqulo ebukhoma edumile ye UTristan no-Isolde, okuye kwaba ngenye yezenzakalo ezibalulekile muva nje zeMadrid Symphony Orchestra.
Umuntu ohlonishwa kakhulu yi-orchestra kanye nendlu
Ngomnikazi U-Alexander Neef ugcizelele ubudlelwano obuseduze obuhlanganisa i-Paris Opera Orchestra noBychkovNjengoba echazile engxoxweni, umqhubi womculo waseRussia-American ubelokhu ebuya njalo endlini iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi ukuvakasha ngakunye kuye kwabonwa ngabaculi njengomzuzu okhuthazayo kakhulu.
Ngemva kokwesula kukaDudamel, UBychkov wavuma ukuqhuba amakhonsathi amaningana ngesikhathi esibucayi sesikhungo.UNeef wachaza lokhu njengesenzo sobungane neqembu le-orchestra, abaculi, kanye nethimba labaphathi. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwaqinisa umbono wakhe wokuthi lo mdwebi wezinsimbi zomculo wayengafanelana hhayi nje kuphela ngobuciko, kodwa futhi nangomuntu siqu.
Umqondisi ngokwakhe wembule ukuthi, ngemva kwaleso sikhathi sokusebenzisana, Wathola ukwesekwa okuqondile kubaculiNgesikhathi sekhonsathi eParis Opera eSaint-Jean-de-Luz, eyabanjwa ngo-Agasti, amalungu amaningana e-orchestra asondela kuye ngesikhathi sesidlo sakusihlwa ukuze amcele obala ukuthi ahole iqembu.
UBychkov uthe, ngaleso sikhathi, Wayesanda kuqala ihlandla lesibili njengenhloko yeCzech Philharmonic. futhi wayengazizwa ekulungele ukuzibophezela ngokushesha kwesinye isikhundla somthwalo wemfanelo onjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izingxoxo zaqhubeka, kwathi ngo-Okthoba, wabamba umhlangano obalulekile noNeef.
Kulowo mhlangano, Ugcizelele isidingo sokuqinisa i-symphonic repertoire ye-Paris Opera.Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamahholo ayo amakhulu, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, eyanikeza ithuba eliyingqophamlando eqenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wagcizelela ukuthi, ngaphambi kokwamukela lesi sikhundla, kufanele kuvotelwe ngaphakathi phakathi kwabaculi, abagcine bevotele kakhulu.
Umbono wobuciko kanye nokuvikela ubunikazi be-orchestra
Esitatimendeni sakhe sokuqala ngemva kwesimemezelo, USemyon Bychkov ukhulume "ngemizwa ejulile" kanye "nodumo olukhulu" ngokujoyina iParis National Opera.Ngaphandle kwemithetho ehloniphekile, uphinde waveza ezinye izici ezibalulekile zomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko ehola isikhungo.
Kuthisha, kubalulekile ukuthi i-orchestra igcina ubuntu bayo, igxile kakhulu esikweni laseFranceNgokombono wakhe, iqembu ngalinye "liyingane yezwe lalo, yesizwe salo," ngendlela ethile yokucabanga, ulimi lomzimba oluthile, izici zalo zamasiko, kanye nohlobo lomcabango womculo obonakala emsindweni.
Endabeni ye-Paris Opera, UBychkov ukwazisa kakhulu ukuzimela, ukusabela, kanye nesimo sengqondo sabaculi bakhe.Uthi lezi zimfanelo zinika iqembu umlingiswa oyingqayizivele. Ebhekene nengozi yokuhlangana enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe, ukholelwa ukuthi ukulondoloza lezi zimpawu ezichazayo kuzoba yinto eza kuqala emsebenzini wakhe.
Umqondisi womculo wesikhathi esizayo uphinde waveza ukuthi Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-opera kanye ne-symphonic repertoire kuzoba yinto ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe.Besebenzisa umongo wezinguquko kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezikhala, umgomo wabo ukuthi i-orchestra ithole ukuba khona okukhulu esifundeni se-symphonic, kokubili eParis kanye nasezihambeni zaseYurophu ezihlelwe yisikhungo.
Lowo mbono uhambisana nenhloso kaNeef yokuthi ukuguqula isikhathi somsebenzi eGarnier naseBastille sibe yithuba lokuhlela kabusha umsebenzi womculo, iphakamisa amafomethi amasha ekhonsathi futhi iqinisa ukubonakala kwe-orchestra ngale kwendawo ye-opera yendabuko.
Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kanye nephrofayili yomlando womuntu siqu
Ngaphandle kwe-resume yakhe yobuciko, USemyon Bychkov uphinde waziveza ngokugxeka kwakhe ngokuthambekela kwezepolitiki eRussia.Ngemva kokushiya iSoviet Union ngawo-1970 wahlala eYurophu kuqala wabe esehlala e-United States, akakufihlanga ukwenqaba kwakhe ukubusa kwabaholi baseRussia bamanje.
Ikakhulukazi, Uzibeke ngokusobala ukuthi umelene nezinqubomgomo zikaVladimir Putin. Futhi ube ngomunye wamazwi ambalwa avelele phakathi kwabaqhubi bomculo abazalelwa eRussia abagxeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine kusukela ekuqaleni. Lesi simo simnikeze ukubonakala okwengeziwe emphakathini, ngale komkhakha womculo kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa ukubuyela kobungcweti eRussia eyayingemva kweSovietPhakathi kuka-1990 no-1994 waqondisa i-St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, isikhundla ayesesinikwe sona ngaphambi kokudingiswa kwakhe futhi akwazi ukusithatha eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, esengumuntu ovelele ekuhlakazekeni kwamasiko.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, Uhlanganise umsebenzi wakhe onzima ezindaweni ze-opera kanye nasezinkundleni ze-symphonic emhlabeni jikelele.Lokhu kumvumele ukuthi ahlakulele uhlu olubanzi kakhulu futhi akhe ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo nezikhungo ezahlukene zaseYurophu naseMelika.
Ngokwezinga lomuntu siqu, waziwa nangokuxhumana kwakhe nomculo waseFrance: Ushade nomdlali wepiyano uMarielle Labèque, ilungu leqembu lomculo wepiyano elidumile alisungula nodadewabo uKatia, okuqinise kakhulu ubudlelwano bakhe nendawo yobuciko yaseYurophu.
Ngokufika kukaSemyon Bychkov njengomqondisi womculo, I-Paris National Opera ilungiselela isikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu ezihilela ukulungiswa kwezikhala, incazelo entsha yephrojekthi yobuciko, kanye nokuqina kwephrofayili ye-symphonic yendlu.Ukusekelwa ngentshiseko kwe-orchestra, umlando wayo omude nempilo yomculo yaseFrance, kanye nomsebenzi ohlanganisa udumo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuzibophezela komphakathi kubeka lokhu kuqokwa njengenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni ye-opera yaseYurophu eminyakeni ezayo.