Umlando we "Timmy", umkhomo we-humpback owagcina wonke umuntu ephephile eJalimane naseDenmark Ngemva kwamasonto amaningi okusesha, kuphele ngendlela edabukisayo kakhulu. Le nhlanzi, eyayisele ivaleleke ezindaweni ezahlukene ogwini lolwandle lwaseBaltic lwaseJalimane futhi eyayiyilungu lohlelo lokusindisa oludumile, itholakale ifile esiqhingini saseDenmark i-Anholt, eKattegat Strait.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokufa kwakhe kuqede isiqephu eside lapho imicimbi eyahlukahlukene yayihlangene khona Amathemba okusindisa isilwane, izixwayiso zesayensi, kanye nengcindezi enkulu yomphakathi. Noma Ukuhlengwa kwamnika ithuba lokugcina. Olwandle oluvulekile, iziphathimandla zaseDenmark seziqinisekisile ukuthi lesi silwane sehlulekile ukululama futhi sagcina siphinde sabanjwa ogwini lolwandle, kulokhu singasaphindeli emuva.
Ukusuka eBaltic kuya eNorth Sea: ukuqala kwedrama
"I-Timmy" yabonakala okokuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho Kwabonakala emanzini angajulile ogwini lwaseJalimane kusuka eBaltic Sea, indawo ekude nendawo yayo yemvelo yokuhlala. Ukubona kokuqala kwenzeke ngoMashi 3 endaweni yechweba laseWismar, lapho lesi silwane sabhajwa khona endaweni esasingajwayelene nayo.
Emasontweni alandelayo, umkhomo waziphinda wazithola ogwini izikhathi eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene ogwini lwaseBaltic lwaseJalimane, njengedolobha lezivakashi laseTimmendorfer Strand. Amaqembu okuhlenga, imishini esindayo kanye nochwepheshe abakhethekile Basebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuzama ukumkhulula, emisebenzini elandelwa cishe umzuzu nomzuzu ngabezindaba bendawo.
Ukuwohloka kwesimo se-cetacean kwabonakala njengoba izinsuku zidlula: Wayebuthakathaka, edidekile, futhi elimeleOchwepheshe abaningana baxwayisa ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi amathuba ayo okusinda ayephansi kakhulu, noma ngabe ingathuthelwa emanzini ajulile.
Okwamanje, leli cala libe sematheni eJalimane, ladala umthelela omkhulu ngokomzwelo. Isithombe somkhomo olahlekile, ofuthwe ngamanzi ukuze uhlale unamanzi futhi uzungezwe abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo, Kwavusa igagasi lemiyalezo yokusekela, imibhikisho, kanye nezingxoxo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe. esimweni esibi kakhulu.
Ukuhlenga okubiza izigidi zamaRandi okuxhaswe yinhlangano yangasese
Naphezu kokungabaza okuvela emphakathini omkhulu wesayensi, intshisekelo yomphakathi ekhulayo kanye nengcindezi yomphakathi kwaholela uhulumeni wesifunda wesifundazwe saseJalimane sase I-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ukugunyaza umsebenzi wokuhlenga oholwa yisinyathelo sangasese.
Osomabhizinisi bayathanda UWalter Gunz, umsunguli we-electronics chain MediaMarkt, kanye noKarin Walter-MommertIzinkampani ezixhumene nomkhakha wezemidlalo yamahhashi zaxhasa lo msebenzi. Izindleko eziphelele zilinganiselwa ngaphezu kwe-€1,5 million, inani elavuselela impikiswano enkulu mayelana nokufaneleka kokuhlenga.
Ngemva kokuphazamiseka okuningi kwempahla kanye nokungavumelani phakathi kwabahlengikazi abazimele, iziphathimandla zesifunda, kanye nososayensi, ekugcineni kwafezwa layisha umkhomo esikebheni esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileUkudluliselwa kwasuka eWismar Bay, ogwini lwaseBaltic lwaseJalimane, ngenhloso yokuyisa u-"Timmy" emanzini afaneleka kakhulu oLwandle Olusenyakatho.
Ukukhishwa kwenzeke ngomhlaka-2 Meyi, cishe Amakhilomitha angu-70 enyakatho yeSkagen, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeDenmarkendaweni exhumanisa uLwandle iBaltic noLwandle lwaseNyakatho. Lo msebenzi wethulwe ngabasekeli bawo njengethuba lokugcina lesilwane lokubuyisela ukuziphatha kwaso kwemvelo, sikhule isisindo, futhi sithole ukudla ngokwaso.
Izinhlangano ezigxile ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezincelisayo, njengeWhale kanye neDolphin Conservation, zagcizelela ukuthi impumelelo yokuhlenga ingahlolwa kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi umkhomo ukwazile yini ukusinda. ukuze balulame isikhumba sabo esonakele, baphinde baqale ukudla kwabo nokuhamba futhi bazinzise impilo yabo.
Ukuthula ngemva kokukhululwa kanye nokusola kokuqala
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo eNorth Sea, isinyathelo sangasese esibhekele ukusebenza wayethembise ukuqapha eduze lesi silwane futhi wabelane njalo ngedatha mayelana nendawo yayo kanye nezimpawu ezibalulekile, ngenxa yedivayisi yokulandelela enamathiselwe ngemuva kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, leyo datha ayizange ifike ngesilinganiso esilindelekile. Kwaphela izinsuku, Akukho lwazi olucacile olukhishwe mayelana nomzila womkhomo.Lokhu kwavusa ukungabaza ngesimo sayo ngemva kokusindiswa. Abanye ababukeli baqala ukwesaba ukuthi lesi silwane kungenzeka ukuthi asisindanga ekuthuthweni noma ekuzikhandleni okwengeziwe.
Okwamanje, ososayensi ababengabaza kusukela ekuqaleni baphinde bathi i-cetacean kungenzeka ingekho esimweni sokuthi ingakwazi ukubhukuda amabanga amade, ukulandela amaqembu ezinhlanzi, noma ukuzivumelanisa nezimo endaweni efaneleIthuba lokuthi izocwila futhi iminze ngemuva nje kokukhululwa laliphezu kwezingxoxo phakathi kochwepheshe.
Iziphathimandla zesifunda zigcizelele ukuthi, naphezu kwezingozi, umzamo wokusindisa wawuyindlela yokusabela ku- Isifiso somuntu esiqondakalayo: ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuba lokusindisa impiloyize amathuba okuphumelela ayemancane kakhulu. Leyo mpikiswano kamuva yaba ngelinye lamaphuzu ayinhloko empikiswano yomphakathi ngemva kokufa kwesilwane.
Ukutholwa kwesidumbu e-Anholt Island
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwesaba okubi kakhulu kwafika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva. Isidumbu somkhomo i-humpback sasikhona kubonwe ngoLwesine eduze ne-Anholt Island, oLwandle iKattegat, umsele oxhumanisa uLwandle iBaltic noLwandle lwaseNyakatho phakathi kweDenmark neSweden.
Ekuqaleni, iziphathimandla zaseDenmark azikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakuyisibonelo esifanayo esasindiswa eJalimane. Izimo zezulu ezimbi zibambezele ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe yesidumbu, esasitholakala ibanga elithile ukusuka ogwini.
Ekugcineni, ngoMgqibelo, isisebenzi se-Danish Wildlife Agency sakwazi ukusondela kulesi silwane futhi thola idivayisi yokulandelela eyayisanamathele ngemuva kwayoIndawo kanye nesimo somshini wokudlulisa umsindo kwafana nedivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuqapha u-"Timmy" ngemuva kokukhululwa kwakhe oLwandle Olusenyakatho.
Ngalobo bufakazi, i-Danish Environmental Protection Agency ikhiphe isitatimende esisemthethweni lapho kuqinisekisile ukuthi umkhomo otholakale ufile e-Anholt wawungumuntu ofanayo eyayivaleleke amasonto amaningi ogwini lwaseJalimane futhi yayilokhu izama ukusindisa abantu abaningi.
Izexwayiso zezempilo kanye nokungabikho kwe-necropsy
Lapho isilwane sesitholakele, iziphathimandla zaseDenmark zakhetha ukuqapha. I-Environmental Protection Agency ibonise ukuthi, okwamanje, Azikho izinhlelo eziqondile zokususa isidumbu endaweni noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu.Ngokusho kwenhlangano, umzimba okwamanje awuyona inkinga enkulu emvelweni.
Noma kunjalo, abantu bacelwe ngokucacile ukuthi Gcina ibanga eliphephile futhi ugweme ukusondela kumkhomoOchwepheshe baveza ukuthi izidumbu zezilwane ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini zingathwala izifo ezidluliselwa kubantu, ngaphezu kokuletha izingozi zomzimba, njengokuqongelela kwamagesi angabangela ukuqhuma kwezicubu esimweni sokubola esithuthukile.
Ukungabikho kokuhlolwa kwesidumbu, okwamanje, kwenza kube nzima ukuthola ngokuqiniseka imbangela eqondile yokufa kwesilwaneEzinye izinkolelo-mbono zikhomba ubuthakathaka bayo obukhulu ngaphambili, ukwehluleka okungenzeka ekufuneni ukudla, noma ukucindezeleka okuqongelelwe ngemva kwamasonto okubanjwa nokubanjwa.
Ochwepheshe ababoniswa yimithombo yezindaba eyahlukahlukene yaseYurophu bagcizelela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesayensi, noma iyiphi incazelo izohlala ingaqinisekile. isibikezelo esisekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo ngesimo sakhe ngesikhathi ebambeke oLwandle iBaltic kanye nangesikhathi sokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kokudlulisa.
Ukusabela eJalimane naseDenmark: phakathi kokudabuka nempikiswano
Izindaba zokushona kukaTimmy zibe nomthelela omkhulu eJalimane, lapho icala lilandelwe cishe njenge- uchungechunge olulandelanayo, olunemisakazo ebukhoma kanye nokusakazwa kabanzi emaphephandabeni nakuthelevishini. Abantu abaningi ababehileleke ngokomzwelo endabeni baveze ukukhungatheka kwabo ngomphumela.
UNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo waseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, I-Till BackhausWaqinisekisa obala ukufa kwalesi silwane futhi wavuma ukuthi naye wayenethemba lokuthi umkhomo ungabuya enkululekweni futhi ululame. Emazwini akhe, wagcizelela ukuthi umzamo wokusindisa akufanele uhunyushwe njengokugxekwa kwesayensi, kodwa njengokubonakaliswa kwesifiso sokungayeki impilo esengozini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi nezinhlangano zokulondolozwa kwemvelo bagcizelele ukuthi icala lika-"Timmy" kufanele lisebenzele Buyekeza izindlela zokubhekana nezilwane ezinkulu ezihlala zisogwiniOchwepheshe abathile babexwayise kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi isimo salesi silwane senza kube nzima kakhulu ukusinda kwaso nokuthi ukungenelela okwengeziwe kungandisa ukuhlupheka kwaso nakakhulu.
EDenmark, ukutholakala kwesidumbu kuvuselele impikiswano mayelana nezinsizakusebenza ezibekelwe ukuhlenga okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulinganisela phakathi uzwela lomphakathi kanye nobufakazi besayensiIziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi izinqumo zenziwe zizama ukuvumelanisa zombili lezi zinhlangothi, yize zivuma ukuthi ayikho indlela ephelele yamacala anjalo angavamile.
Izifundo ezifundwe ecaleni lika-"Timmy" eYurophu
Ngaphandle komthelela ongokomzwelo, ukufa kwalo mkhomo i-humpback kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingana kuthinta ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasolwandle eYurophuUkuba khona kwe-cetacean enkulu oLwandle iBaltic, okungeyona indlela evamile yalolu hlobo, kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nezinguquko ezingaba khona emaphethini okufuduka noma ukutholakala kokudla.
Ochwepheshe abaningana basikisele ukuthi uTimmy kungenzeka ukuthi wadideka ngesikhathi ejaha iqembu le-herring noma ngesikhathi sokufuduka okwahamba kabi. Lokhu kuphambuka kwakuyoholela lesi silwane ekubeni indawo evaliwe, enamanzi angajulile kanye nosawoti ohlukile, okungalungiselelwanga khona futhi lapho amathuba okuthola ukudla nokuzijwayeza ayephansi kakhulu.
Leli cala liphinde ligcizelele ukungezwani okuvukayo lapho umbono womphakathi, oshukunyiswa yizithombe ezishaqisayo kanye nozwelo oluqondakalayo, udinga isinyathelo esisheshayo azihlali zihambisana nezincomo zobuchwephesheKwabaningi izakhamuzi, ukuvumela isilwane sifele echwebeni ngaphandle kokuzama noma yini kwakungamukeleki.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo msebenzi ubonisa ukuthi kukhona amakhono okuthutha kanye nezezimali okusebenzisa ukuhlengwa okukhulu emanzini aseYurophuKodwa kuvula ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi kunini lapho kunengqondo ukuzisebenzisa, yiziphi izindlela okufanele zisetshenziswe, nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukucaca ekuqaphelweni okulandelayo kwezilwane ezisindisiwe.
Ekugcineni, indaba kaTimmy isibe uphawu lwe Ukulinganiselwa kwabantu lapho bengenelela ezinqubweni zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbiNaphezu kokuthunyelwa okukhulu, ukuqoqwa kwezakhamuzi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho, umphumela ube yilokho ososayensi abaningi ababekulindele: umkhomo awukwazanga ukunqoba isimo sawo esibucayi noma ukuzivumelanisa nolwandle oluvulekile.
Umphumela walesi siqephu eside, esaqala ngokubonakala okungavamile eBaltic futhi saphetha ngokutholakala kwesidumbu esiqhingini esincane saseDenmark, ushiya umuzwa omnandi nobuhlungu: Kwenziwa umzamo wokunikeza ithuba lokugcina esilwaneni esibuthakathaka kakhuluKodwa ukufa kwakhe kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi, ngisho noma kunezinhloso ezinhle, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuguqula isimo esibucayi endaweni yasolwandle.
