Ubuciko bokundiza
Ubuciko bokundiza buyinoveli eyingcaca. Umbhali wayo ngumbhali weskripthi u-Antonio Altarriba kanye nomdwebi wakhe wekhathuni, uKim. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-2009. Kule noveli balandisa ngempilo kayise womunye wabo, u-Antonio Altarriba Lope (1910-2001).
Ukudalwa kanye ne-trajectory yokuhlela ye-El Arte de Volar
Ku-2001, u-Antonio Altarriba wabhekana nokulahlekelwa ngokomzimba kukayise Waphinde wathukuthela ukuthi ikhaya labahlengikazi lapho ayehlala khona iminyaka yakhe yokugcina lalifuna imali ye-€ 34 yesikweletu esasiqoqwe kusukela ngo-May 1 kuya ku-4, lapho ezibulala. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho angena khona ezinkantolo ezithinta i-Autonomous Community of La Rioja.
Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ngemva kokwenqaba isiphakamiso sokubhala le noveli, uyasamukela isiphakamiso esivela kumhleli we-Edicions de Ponent, uPaco Camarasa, ukukhombisa imizwa yokulila nokucasuka emigqeni yamahlaya.
Ekuqaleni wasebenzisa amakhasi angu-250 lapho uyise athatha khona izinkumbulo zakhe nosuku lwakhe nosuku ngenhloso yokunqoba ukucindezeleka okwakumhlukumeza eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina. Wanikeza uKim amakhasi okuqala ombhalo, ngenkathi ethula incwadi e-Barcelona. Babehlangane emkhosini owawuseVitoria.
UKim waqala ngemidwebo ethi “Ubuciko bokundiza” ngo-2006, ngenkathi sisebenza ngo-“NgoLwesine”. Njengereferensi, wasebenzisa izincwadi zezithombe zangaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise nekaRobert Capa nemindeni yakhe, wathenga nekhompyutha yakhe yokuqala futhi ngaleyo ndlela wabheka imininingwane ye-inthanethi.
Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, khona kanye ngoMeyi 14, i-Edicions de Ponent yethula uhlelo lokuqala ngefomethi yedeluxe ngentengo yama-euro angama-34. Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana, inguqulo ye-paperback enamaflaphu amnyama namhlophe angu-23,8×16,6cm yaphuma ngentengo ethengeka kakhulu, €22.
Ngo-2010, ngemva kokuwina imiklomelo ebaluleke kakhulu eSpain, umshicileli ongumFulentshi uDenöel wawuthenga lo msebenzi, lapho wethulwa khona ukuthengiswa ezweni laseFrance okuhlelelwe ingxenye yokuqala ka-2011, kuqalwe ngamakhophi angu-7.000 XNUMX.
Ukuxabana
Le ncwadi iqala ngokuzibulala kuka-Antonio Altarriba Lope, uyise wombhali, lapho eziphonsa esikhaleni ngoMeyi 04, 2001, esuka esitezi sesine sendlu yokuhlala lapho ahlala khona, "Lardero" eLa Rioja. Uyaqhubeka nokulandisa ngempilo yakhe, eyakhiwe izingxenye ezine:
3rd floor 1910-1930 Imoto yokhuni
U-Antonio Altarriba Lope wazalelwa ePeñaflor de Gállego (isifundazwe saseZaragoza), kodwa isithakazelo sakhe kwakungeyona impilo yedolobha noma umsebenzi wasensimini. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 uya edolobheni, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kufanele abuyele e-Peñaflor, ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe ukukhiqiza indlela yokuziphilisa njengomphathi wempahla.
Lapho edolobheni uzwa uthando lwakhe lokuqala nomakhelwane, umzala wakhe ubafundisa izisekelo zesikole, kodwa uBasilio, umngane wakhe, unephupho lokuba nemoto. Kamuva, u-Badillo uyafa engozini yemoto eyaphuca umnumzane wendawo, ngakho u-Antonio uyahamba futhi eZaragoza.
2nd floor, 1931-1949 Durruti's Espadrilles
EZaragoza, nakuba ethola indawo yokulala, akawutholi umsebenzi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngawo lowo-April 14, lapho kumenyezelwa iRiphabhulikhi, wayethole izincwadi zokushayela. Ngemva kokuqeda inkonzo yakhe yezempi, uthola umsebenzi ozinzile wokuthengisa imishini yokuthunga.
Ukunqoba kokuvukela kwezempi edolobheni ekuqaleni kweMpi Yombango YaseSpain kwambangela ukunganeliseki, yingakho enquma ukushiya lapho ebuthiwe, yilapho eya ePeñaflor okokugcina, ukuyovalelisa.
NgoNovemba 29 wahamba waya phambili futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ekwazi, wawelela ngaphesheya, wajoyina "i-Centuria Francia", ibutho le-CNT le-CNT elakhiwe abaseSpain abavela eFrance. Kanye nabathathu babo (uMariano, uPablo noVicente) udala "i-Lead Alliance".
Usebenza njengomshayeli, ekuqaleni ehambisa izincwadi futhi kamuva ukuthutha amasosha, ezimpini ezifana nalezo zaseBelchite, Teruel futhi ekugcineni ese-Ebro, lapho uVicente efa khona. Ekugcineni, weqa umngcele nezinkulungwane zabanye ababaleki eFrance.
Lapho sebefikile eFrance, bagcinwa ekamu lokuhlushwa laseSaint-Cyprien kwaze kwaba yilapho ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9, u-Antonio wabelwa ngenkani ukuba asebenze njengomgawuli wemithi eGujan-Mestras, lapho ahlangana khona nongqondongqondo u-Amadeo Martínez García. Babaleka ndawonye baqale babheke eBordeaux bese beya eMarseille, benethemba lokuthola amaphepha omunye wabantu ababejwayelene noMartínez, kodwa ngeshwa bayaboshwa futhi bayiswe ekamu lase-Agda.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, wathuthela epulazini eliseduze kwaseGuéret, eliphethwe umndeni wakwaBoyer, owamamukela ngemfudumalo esifubeni sabo. Kulapho ahlangana khona nowesifazane osemusha, futhi kanye naye, injabulo okokuqala ngqa; Nokho, i-gendarmerie yesiFulentshi iyalwa ukuba ibophe bonke abaseSpain futhi uyiswe ejele laseLimoges, lapho elindele ukudingiselwa eJalimane ukuze asebenze emasimini akhe.
Ukuhlasela kwezindiza zaseMelika kuyamsiza ukuba abaleke, futhi yilapho ebuyela khona epulazini laseBoyer, lapho ehlangana khona nenye yamadodana alo mndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlangana noPablo, umngane wakhe omdala wezempi, lapho impi iphela, bobabili babuyela eMarseille futhi bazinikela emakethe emnyama yamalahle.
Ngemva kokuzwa ngokufa kukanina, ngencwadi ethunyelwe umzala wakhe u-Elvira, ushiya ibhizinisi alithatha njengelingathembekile futhi uya eMontpellier futhi uvakashela uMariano, umngane wakhe wokugcina wakudala, omtshela ukuthi i-CNT ivumile. ukunqotshwa kwakhe. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho u-Antonio enquma khona ukwamukela umsebenzi kamzala wakhe futhi abuyele eZaragoza.
1st Floor 1949-1985 Amakhukhi Ababayo
Emuva empeshenini ephethwe uCarlota, futhi eshade nomshana wakhe, esebenza njengomshayeli kaDoroteo, umyeni womzala wakhe u-Elvira, umFalangist ophila impilo yamasiko asolisayo, anothiswe yimakethe emnyama.
Akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani, unendodana nomkakhe, uPetra, futhi uvala isivumelwano sesibili naye ngesivumelwano segazi, lapho evuma khona ukuqinisekisa ikusasa losana olusanda kuzalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubiza malini.
Ngakho, wenza uzungu no-Elvira nezinye izisebenzi ezintathu zokucekela phansi i-Doroteo, futhi ukuze anxeshezelwe uthola ingxenye yemishini yakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungaqala inkampani yakho, inkampani yamakhukhi nabalingani bakho; nakuba omunye wabo emkhaphela bese efa. Lapho indodana yakhe ihamba ekhaya, ubuhlobo bayo nomkakhe buyawohloka futhi bagcine ngokuhlukana.
Umhlabathi 1985-2001 Umgodi Wemvukuzane
Kakade ekhaya lasebekhulile eLardero, uhlangana nabangane abasha, kodwa lapho befa, njengoMariano noma uPetra, umuzwa wokuthi uchithe impilo yakhe uqala ukumhlupha. Ngemva kokuhluleka ukuzama ukuzibulala, ungeniswa esikhungweni sabagula ngengqondo. Uma ebuyela lapho ehlala khona, eqeda imithi yakhe, aphinde azame.
Ukubuyekezwa Kobuciko Bokundiza
Ngokusho kwesazi semfundiso yenkolo nombhali wesandulela sika Ubuciko bokundiza, U-Antonio Martín Martínez, lo msebenzi ubonisa ukuvuthwa kwekhathuni yaseSpain, ngamazwi akhe ungowokuqala ukuthi:
«(…) iqondiswe ngokukhululeka nangokucacile, ngokukhethekile, emphakathini ovuthiwe ngokomqondo. kwabanye abafundi abangafundeli ukuzijabulisa okulula, enendaba enobukhulu nokuthungwa kwenoveli".
Naphezu kwalokhu, ingalinganiswa ngokombono womuntu siqu, ngemisebenzi enendikimba efanayo, kokubili iSpanishi (Un Largo Silencio, kaMiguel Gallardo) kanye nakwamanye amazwe (Maus ka-Art Spiegelman, El almanac de mi padre kaJirō U-Taniguchi noma uJimmy Corrigan, umfana ohlakaniphe kunabo bonke emhlabeni nguChris Ware), ngokulingana, kunoma yikuphi, "Eyodwa yama-akhawunti omlando acacile futhi anothisayo abonwe kumahlaya."
Kumbhali wesikrini, u-Antonio Altarriba, kuthiwa:
"Ibhala isizukulwane sonke ngemizwa yomuntu ojwayelekile, uyise, ozama kaningi ukuqondisa impilo yakhe ukuthi ihlale ihudulwa amagagasi oMlando, isisulu samanga nokukhashelwa lapho umzabalazo wabo womuntu ngamunye. inkululeko iyacwila baze bagcine belahlekelwe wubuqotho babo.”
Endabeni kaKim, uziqinisekisa ngalo msebenzi ngokuthi "kakhulu kunomdwebi wekhathuni wochungechunge oluthi "Martínez el facha" ka-El Jueves", lapho ebonisa khona amandla akhe okuveza, isitayela sakhe esiyingxube phakathi kwamaqiniso ne-caricature.
Ukusuka ekudabukeni kuye emizweni ehlekisayo, ukusuka ekufeni kuye ku-orgasm. Futhi, okunzima nakakhulu, ukuphila okumpunga kwempilo yansuku zonke eSpain okwazamula kuyilapho abanamandla behlanganyela impango yabo.”
I-Art of Flying Awards
I-Art of Flying ithole imiklomelo eminingana ebaluleke kakhulu eSpain, imiklomelo etholwe yilo msebenzi yilena:
- I-Cálamo Award, ngo-2009.
- Indondo Kazwelonke yaseCatalonia, esigabeni samahlaya.
- Imiklomelo yomsebenzi ongcono kakhulu, iskripthi esingcono kakhulu kanye nomdwebo ohamba phambili wombhali wase-Spain kuhlelo lwama-28 lwe-Barcelona Comic Fair.
- Umklomelo weskripthi samahlaya sangempela esingcono kakhulu kuma-XXXIII Diario Avisos Awards ngo-2009.
- Imiklomelo yabagxeki yombhali wesikrini ongcono kakhulu kazwelonke kanye nomsebenzi kazwelonke ongcono kakhulu, imenyezelwe eNgqungqutheleni ye-Avilés.
- I-National Comic Award ngo-2010.
Imisebenzi ehlobene
Ngo-2016, u-Antonio Altarriba washicilela inoveli eyingcaca enesihloko esithi El Ala Rota, lapho ebuza khona ngempilo kamama wakhe.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, bheka isihloko sethu esihlobene, a ndiza phezu kwesifinyezo sexhaphozi, incwadi yokuthuthukisa enezikhathi ezingavuthiwe kanye neqiniso elihlanganisa abantu abahlukene. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O7–elc7-E[/embed>
