Inkumbulo yabafel’ ukholo abangu-19 base-Algeria akuyona into yesikhathi esidlule: ulwazi lwabo lokusondelana kwansuku zonke, ababephila phakathi nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kweminyaka yawo-1990, luyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa imibuzo efike ngesikhathi mayelana nokuhlalisana, inkhulumomphendvulwano, kanye nomsebenzi wobuKristu. Babengababhishobhi, izindela, abapristi nezindela abakhetha ukuhlala nabantu abalimele., behlanganyela izinsuku zabo ezinkonzweni ezilula, ekulaleleni nasekuhlonipheni, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukulandisa ngokholo lwabo kuKristu.
Ukushaywa kwakhe, okwabanjelwa e-Oran ngoDisemba 8, 2018, bekungokokuqala ngqa ezweni elinabantu abaningi abangamaSulumane. Leso senzo siphawula inguquko engokomfanekiso.: waqaphela ubungcwele obuzalwa ngokungenisa izihambi nobungane beqiniso phakathi kwamakholwa amasiko ahlukene, futhi wavula izindlela ezintsha zokucabanga, ukuthandaza nokusebenzela ubuzalwane okungenzeka.
Babengobani nokuthi bahlangabezane nani
Phakathi kuka-1994 no-1996, phakathi neminyaka enzima kakhulu yobudlova, amalungu ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye eBandla elincane lase-Algeria anikela ngokuphila kwawo: umbhishobhi, izindela zeTrappist eziyisikhombisa, iMissionary ezine ezivela e-Afrika, nezindela eziyisikhombisa ezivela emabandleni ahlukene. Abazange bafune ukufela ukholo, kodwa bakhetha ukungawushiyi umphakathi wendawo. obekuhambisana nezinkonzo zezempilo, ezemfundo, ezamasiko nezokwelusa.
Ukuba khona kwabo kwaphawulwa yimpilo yansuku zonke: imitapo yolwazi yangakithi, izikole, imitholampilo, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, ukwesekwa kwabantu abasha kanye nemindeni esengozini. Babephila inkolo yabo ngaphandle kokuthakasela futhi benenhlonipho ejulile nge-Islam., siqiniseka ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano eqotho ikhula ngokwabelana ngempilo kanye nokwazisana.
Ukumenyezelwa kuka-Oran kugcizelele lokhu: ubuso beBandla elincane nelimpofu elakhetha ukuba ibhuloho esimweni sokwesaba nokusola. Kulowo mgubho kwavela inqwaba yezinhlelo ezingokomoya, zezemfundo, nezokwelusa ezisaqhubeka zithela izithelo namuhla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe wamakholwa nabangakholwa washukunyiswa uhambo lobuntu nolomoya lwalaba bantu. Amazwi nezinqumo zakhe ziyaduma ngoba azizalwa ngamathiyori., kodwa kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke nokuhlupheka nethemba lezwe lonke.
IBandla elincane elinomsebenzi ongokwesiprofetho
IBandla lase-Algeria lithobekile ngokwezibalo: izinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezithembekile, zisakazwa ngaphakathi ama-diocese amane —Algiers, Oran, Constantine-Hippo and Laghouat—. Amandla ayo awekho ngobuningi, kodwa ekusizeni abantulayo., babephila ngokuzinikela nangokusondelana nabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Ukhululekile ekuzenziseni kwamandla omphakathi, lowo mphakathi wafunda ukuba yindawo yokuhlangana yezinkolo. Ngokuba khona kwakhe okuhlukile yedwa, wasiza abaningi ukuba bazazi ukuthi bangobani. futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwavula indawo ezolile lapho inhlonipho nobungane kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxoxa ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Leli Bandla likhumbula ukuthi liyindlalifa yezibalo ezinkulu zobuKristu basendulo eMaghreb-Augustine, Cyprian, Tertullian. Leyo nkumbulo isikhanyisela isiprofetho esithobekile: ukudala isimo sezulu ukuze, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwamaKristu namaSulumane ibe nokuthula futhi ibe nezithelo.
Ukuchithwa kwegazi labafel’ ukholo, kanye nelamaSulumane amaningi ayizisulu zokushiseka ngokweqile, kuyisidingo esinzima. Besezulwini, njengoba basho abangani bakhe, bayasincengela ukuze ubuntu bethu bube nokwamukela nobuzalwane okwengeziwe., ekwazi ukudumisa uNkulunkulu ngokuhlukahluka.
Amaphrofayili nezindlela zokulethwa
Othisha, abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nabasebenzi bomakhelwane
UMzalwan’ uHenri Vergès, i-Marist, noDade Paul-Hélène Saint-Raymond, we-Little Sisters of the Asumption, babulawa ngo-May 8, 1994, emtatsheni wezincwadi waseCasbah e-Algiers, lapho babesebenza khona nentsha. UHenri, uthisha kanye nomsebenzi wasemtatsheni wezincwadi, wafingqa ubizo lwakhe ngokubekezela, ubumnene nokuhlwanyela buthule., iphathisa uNkulunkulu ukukhula. UPaul-Hélène, unjiniyela nomhlengikazi, wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ezindlini zabasebenzi nakubantu abasengozini enkulu, eqiniseka ukuthi ukumemezela uKristu kudinga ukuhlonipha ukholo lwabanye nokuphila iVangeli ngokungaguquki.
Izithunywa zevangeli ezimbili zaseSpain u-Augustinian, u-Esther Paniagua Alonso noCaridad Álvarez Martín, zabulawa ngo-October 23, 1994, zisendleleni eya eMiseni LangeSonto. U-Esther, umhlengikazi wezingane ezikhubazekile, wazindla ngeBhayibheli futhi wafunda iQuran. ukuqonda kangcono labo ayebakhonza; wakhuluma ngokungesabi ngokwethemba kwakhe: ukuphila kwakhe kakade kwase kusesandleni sikaNkulunkulu. I-Charity, yempilo ebuthakathaka kodwa eqinile, Wanikela iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kwabadala nabampofu, ukubambelela erosarini kanye nokutholakala okuphelele.
Izithunywa zevangeli zase-Afrika: ubukhona e-Kabylie nase-Algiers
NgoDisemba 27, 1994, oFata Abamhlophe abane babulawa ndawonye eTizi-Ouzou. UJean Chevillard, owachitha cishe ukuphila kwakhe konke e-Algeria, kwacaca ukuthi ubizo lwakhe kwakuwukufakazela ukholo emazweni amaSulumane., ngaphandle kokulahla abangane bakhe bakwaBerber. U-Alain Dieulangard, isazi sezomthetho esiqeqeshiwe, wayengumalusi okhuluma kahle owaphinda ubizo lokuthanda uNkulunkulu uBaba nabafowabo; ikusasa lakhe, uthe selingenile izandla zikaNkulunkulu.
UCharles Deckers, waseBelgium, wafunda isi-Arabhu kanye noBerber, wabonisa isikhungo sentsha futhi kamuva wafundisa i-Our Lady of Africa e-Algiers. Wayazi ukuthi imisebenzi yakhe yayihilela ingozi, kodwa akazange athembeke emsebenzini wakhe. futhi kuzuzise izwe. Omncane kunabo bonke kwabane, uChristian Chessel, unjiniyela nompristi, waphupha futhi waqala umtapo wolwazi wabafundi eTizi-Ouzou, futhi wafuna ibhalansi yangaphakathi ngokujoyina iqembu i-Ribât-el-Salam (Umnsalo Wokuthula); Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ashone, wayezwakalise isifiso sakhe sokuphila isici esingokomoya ngokujulile..
Odade ababili bakaNotre-Dame des Apôtres kanye noDadewethu Omncane Wenhliziyo Engcwele
UJeanne Littlejohn (uDade Angèle-Marie) kanye noDenise Leclercq (uDadewethu Bibiane) weNkosazana Yethu YabaPhostoli babulawa ngoSepthemba 3, 1995, ngemva nje kokushiya iMisa. U-Angèle-Marie, uthisha wokufekethisa, wagxilisa emantombazaneni asemancane uthando lomsebenzi owenziwa kahle., ekhuluma nabo ngolimi lwabo futhi ebaxoxela izinto ezibajabulisayo nezibuhlungu. UBibiane, umbelethisi nomfundisi, wathola iqiniso elibuhlungu labesifazane abaningi futhi wanquma ukuhlala phakathi kwabo njengomthombo wethemba lapho ukukhetha kuphakathi kokuhlala nokuhamba.
UDade Odette Prévost, we-Little Sisters of the Sacred Heart, washona ngoNovemba 10, 1995, esendleleni eya e-Ekaristi. Wayehlala endaweni empofu eNazaretha, ethandaza namaSulumane futhi efunda iKoran., eqiniseka ukuthi leso sikhathi sasidinga iqiniso elengeziwe lokwethembeka kuJesu Kristu naseVangelini.
Izindela Eziyisikhombisa Zase Tibhirine
Umphakathi wama-Trappist we-Our Lady of the Atlas e-Tibhirine ukhethe ukuhlala lapho indawo ingaphephile. Benqaba ukuvikelwa kuhlonyiwe futhi bathi cha abalahle omakhelwane babo., ngemva kokuqonda komphakathi lapho ngamunye, phambi kukaNkulunkulu, avuma ukuqhubeka. Ngobusuku buka-March 26-27, 1996, iqembu labantu lathumba abayisikhombisa; ngemva kwamasonto, entwasahlobo, babulawa.
Kakade ngoKhisimusi 1995, iqembu elihlomile lase lingene lifuna imali nosizo lwezokwelapha kwabalimele; owandulelayo, u-Dom Christian de Chergé, wachaza ukuthi abakwazanga ukufinyelela. Babazi ukuthi ukuphila kwabo kwakusengozini, kodwa bakhetha ukuhlala njengamadoda okuthula., ebeka isiphetho sakhe kuJehova nasebunganeni obelukiwe nabantu.
Amagama nezici zabo, njengoba zihlukile njengoba zihambisana: Dom Christian de Chergé, ngaphambi kanye nomhlahlandlela wendlela engokomoya; UMfowethu uLuc Dochier, udokotela osekhulile, onamagqubu futhi othandekayo, Inganekwane ngomsebenzi wakhe kwabagulayo; Ubaba uChristophe Lebreton, omncane kunabo bonke, umakwe ngezimfuno zesizukulwane sakhe. Babephelezelwa uMichel Fleury, isisebenzi esithule futhi esithandazayo.Ubaba uBruno Lemarchand, umphathi wendlu exhunywe eFez, walinganisa futhi wazithoba; Ubaba uCélestin Ringeard, onokuzwela okuhle kanye nekhono elikhulu lokusebenzisana; kanye noMfowethu uPaul Favre-Miville, ingcweti enekhono nomngane wabo bonke.
Itestamente likamoya likaDom Christian, elabhalwa eminyakeni edlule, liyisihluthulelo esikhanyayo sokufunda: Wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu nakulelozwe, wacela intethelelo futhi wamthethelela umhlukumezi ekugcineni, futhi wayefisa ukucabanga ngabantwana bamaSulumane njengoba uNkulunkulu ebabona, eguqulwa inkazimulo kaKristu. Ngemva kweminyaka, Saint John Paul II wayezogcizelela ukuthi lombhalo isiza ukuqonda incazelo eyinhloko yokuzinikezela kwakhe.
UMonsignor Pierre Claverie, Dominican kanye noMbhishobhi wase-Oran
Uzalelwe e-Algiers, eDominican futhi eyingcweti enkulu yezingxoxo, uPierre Claverie waqokwa njengoMbhishobhi wase-Oran ngo-1981. Wakhetha ukuma emingceleni lapho ikusasa lezwe lalisengozini., ekhuthaza igama elithi “isibindi nesihlakaniphi,” nakuba ayazi ukuthi isikhundla esinjalo sasihlanganisa izingozi. Wabulawa kanye no-Mohamed, umngane wakhe omncane nomshayeli, ngo-Agasti 1, 1996.
UClaverie, isazi solimi lwesi-Arabhu futhi esazi ngokujulile inkolo yamaSulumane, waphinda wathi iBandla kufanele lihlanganyele ubuhlungu nethemba labantu base-Algeria ngothando, ngenhlonipho nangesineke. Kuye, ubungcwele kwakuwukushisekela kanye nomsebenzi, ukusondelana okulula: ukuba eceleni kube sengathi uphelezela umzalwane ogulayo, ngaphandle kokufuna amandla noma udumo.
Izithelo zokushaywa kanye nezinhlelo eziphilayo
I-beatification e-Oran iqhubekile nokukhanya ezindaweni eziningi. Esinye sezithelo ezazibonakala kakhulu kwaba umhlangano wango-2019 phakathi kukaPapa kanye noGrand Imam wase-Al-Azhar., ngokusayinwa kwedokhumenti yobuzalwane bomuntu, obukhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwalokhu kukhuthazwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. E-Algeria, iBandla livule izindlela zokungena isiko nobumbano, futhi abantu abaningi bathandaza kubafel’ ukholo abangu-19, bebonga ngezipho nenduduzo abaye bayithola.
Kusukela ngo-2018, izingxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zabanjwa ukuze zingene ezisekelweni ezingokomoya kanye nobubanzi bezenkolo balokhu kuphilisana phakathi kwamaKristu namaSulumane. Ngemuva kweParis, Freiburg kanye neRome, iMadrid isingathe umhlangano weHospitality and Holiness Next Door e-Comillas Pontifical University, kusukela ngoNovemba 30 kuya kuDisemba 1, ekhuthazwa yi-Institute of Spirituality kanye neKomidi Lezesayensi Imibhalo kaTibhirine.
I-Trappist postulator, uFata Thomas Georgeon, uchaza ukuthi ubufakazi babazalwane baseTibhirine kanye nabanye abayishumi nambili bezenkolo bukhuthaze okuhlangenwe nakho kobuzalwane emazweni ahlukahlukene. IBandla liphakamisa lokhu kuphilisana ngaphandle kokubeka noma yini.: ubukhona obukhululekile, obuvulekile futhi obutholakalayo kwabanye, kungakhathaliseki inkolo yabo, ngethemba lokuhamba ndawonye.
Lezi zingqungquthela zihlanganise nesemina yasenyuvesi lapho abafundi abavela emhlabeni wonke babelana ngocwaningo. Kunemibono eminingi ngengokomoya kanye nemfundiso yenkolo exhumene nalaba bafel 'ukholo., futhi isikhala semfundo sivumela ukwelukwa kwenethiwekhi yokutadisha nokusabalalisa umlayezo wayo.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokushicilela, iqoqo lemibhalo eyimiqulu eyisishiyagalolunye, eminingi eyayingakashicilelwa ngaphambili, ehlelwe yaba izindikimba ezinkulu—ukwamukela, umthandazo, okunye, isipho sokuzicabangela wena siqu, ukufa—kuyagqama. Akukhona nje ukusabalalisa izwi; kuyizinto ezingavuthiwe zokuqhubeka ucabanga ngengokomoya lokungenisa izihambi namuhla. kanye nemithelela yokwelusa ephuma kuyo. Ngendlela efanayo, umndeni wakwaCistercian wathola izisekelo ezintsha—njengesigodlo sezindela eSyria ngezindela zase-Italy—zokwelula umoya weTibhirine kwezinye izindawo.
Izifundo zemishini kanye nokuhlalisana
Emhlanganweni waseRimini, uPapa wathumela umlayezo ecaphuna umbukiso onikezelwe kulaba bafel 'ukholo: Ubizo lweBandla ukuhlala ezingwadule zabantu ngokuhlanganyela nabo bonke, libhidliza izindonga zokungathembani. Indlela eyiqiniso yobufundisi ubukhona obuthobekile kanye nesiphiwo sobumina, hhayi imibukiso noma ingqondo yokuncintisana ngamandla noma ama-quota okubonakala.
Umbhishobhi uClaverie ukusho ngamandla angeke akhohlakale: IBandla liyantenga uma lisuka esiphambanweni sikaJesu libe elomhlaba, lithembele ezibalweni noma liziveza njengamanye amandla. Iyasha uma ihlala phansi kwezilonda zomhlaba, ebonakalisa kuphela ukukhanya Komunye futhi ekhonza okokugcina ngokubona nangothando oluqinile.
Umlando kaTibhirine, njengoba utshelwe futhi wazindla ngawo ebufakazini obuningi, uqukethe i-pedagogy: Benqaba izikhali, baxoxisana nawo wonke umuntu, bahlukanisa emphakathini, bahlalaUkuthunjwa nokufa kwakhe, okungeyona neze ukwehlulwa okungenangqondo, kufundwa ngokwesivumelwano sikaDom Christian: ukuphila kwakhe okunikezelwe kuNkulunkulu nase-Algeria, intethelelo yakhe yanikezwa kusengaphambili, ukubheka kwakhe umusa kubantwana bamaSulumane njengoba uNkulunkulu ecabanga ngabo.
Lo khiye waphinde wathathwa nguSaint John Paul II ngenkathi ebhalela amaCistercians ngo-1996: itestamente langaphambili lisivumela ukuba siqonde isipho sokugcina sezimpilo zabo kuKristu. Igazi elachitheka kulezo zintaba, emehlweni okholo, liyimbewu yokubuyisana. futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuthi balokothe balandele izindlela zokuthula, inhlonipho nokubambisana.
Namuhla, lapho kubuyekezwa amagama, izinsuku nezindawo, inhloso akukona ukwenza kube lula noma kube lula. Isici esinqumayo umqondo abawuqukethe: ukuphila kuKristu, nabantu kanye nabantu., okudala isimo lapho omunye ekufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungabi yisitha, nalapho ukholo luhlongozwa ngokucacile nangobubele obungalulazi.
Ifa lakhe alikhawulelwe kwinkumbulo ethembekile: inemiphumela yokwelusa, yamasiko nenhlaloImema imiphakathi ukuthi ixhumane nezwe lamaSulumane, isekele amaphrojekthi ezemfundo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, isize ucwaningo nezinqubo zokuqeqesha, kanye nezikhala ezivulekile zokuthandaza ngokuhlanganyela ngezinga ukwethembana nokuhlonipha okulivumelayo.
Konke lokhu okungenhla kuhlangana kube intambo elula kakhulu kodwa enzima kakhulu: ubungcwele bomnyango olandelayoUbuzalwane benziwa ngokuhlangana, ukubekezela, izingozi ezithathwe ngokuhlakanipha, ukubekezela okukhandlayo okulima inhlabathi yenhliziyo usuku nosuku. Yilokhu ababeyikho futhi abafela ukholo base-Algeria abangu-19.
