Thola ukuthi yini I-Intrapersonal intelligence, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazazi kanjani ngakho, kanye nezinhloso zakho nezifiso zakho. Ngokunjalo, sizokukhombisa imininingwane engashicilelwe mayelana nalolu hlobo lobuhlakani oluyindida sonke esinalo ngaphakathi futhi kusivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukuzazi ngobunjalo bethu.
Ulwazi ngamakhono ethu
Yini i-Intrapersonal Intelligence?
Okokuqala, leli gama lasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-80 kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlakani ngenxa yokuzikhandla kukaprofesa omkhulu waseNyakatho Melika, umcwaningi kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uHoward Gardner, lapho asungula khona imibono emisha ngobuhlakani bomuntu kanye namazinga ayo ahlukene okubusa ukuthi , namuhla zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezitholwe endaweni yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu buyingxenye yalolo hlelo lobuhlakani olukhulu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesintu olukhombisa ubunjalo bethu bangempela.
Izimiso zalolu hlobo lobuhlakani zilele ekuzazini ngemizwa, imicabango kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane ngomuntu wethu, egcizelela ubudlelwano phakathi kobuntu bethu bangaphandle nengaphakathi, okubonisa isici ngasinye salokho esinakho ngaphakathi ezingeni lomoya nelobuhlakani. ukucabangela zonke izici zokuthi singobani nokuthi singakwazi ukufinyelela kude kangakanani. Ngokufanayo, lolu hlobo lobuhlakani luvumela abantu ukuthi babone ngokucacile abakufunayo futhi bacabange ngokuhlaziya ngabo.
Phakathi kwemininingwane ekhetheke kakhulu efakwa ngaphakathi kulolu hlobo lobuhlakani, ukuzethemba kwethu kanye nemizwa yethu, okukhulunywe ngenhla yibo abaphethe ukuhlukanisa ubuntu bomuntu ngamunye kanye nokuphathwa ngqo ngalobu buhlakani okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, njengoba sazi kahle ulwazi mayelana nokuthi singobani nakho konke okuhlobene nokuba kwethu sizokwazi ukuba nempilo engcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intelligence intrapersonal ivumela ukwakha ukuthuthukiswa izimo zengqondo ezingaguquki futhi ngempumelelo.
Ekugcineni, imizwa ebanjwa ngalolu hlobo lomcabango inika umuntu amandla okubona ngokucacile lokho akuzwayo, kodwa izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ewela emizweni ethize efana nokungakhululeki, ukungabaza ngisho nentukuthelo, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi lapho eyiqonda kangcono imizwa yakhe uyenqaba. ukuwamukela kuye ngezimo nokuthi leyo mizwa iqondiswe kubani. Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka ukuhlonza imizwa yethu ngalolu hlobo lobuhlakani, njalo sifuna ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa kakhulu, khona-ke okuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana izinhlobo zomcabango Kuyoba ngokuthanda kwakho okuphelele, lapho sichaza ngendlela ecacile, emfushane futhi egcwele mayelana nohlobo ngalunye lomcabango, njengobuhle nobuthakathaka abanabo, sikumema ngokufudumele ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esishiwo ngenhla, ukuze ukwazi yazi umhlaba oyimpicabadala womcabango womuntu, ukuhlukahluka kwawo nayo yonke leyo mininingwane ebonakala kulo mbono omkhulu wesintu.
I-Intrapersonal Intelligence Specialties
Lolu hlobo lobuhlakani olukhona esimweni sobuhlakani nemizwa yomuntu, lunochungechunge lwamagama akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe, ngoba avumela ukuthi siqonde ngendlela yokuthi imisebenzi ye-intrapersonal intelligence zingcono kakhulu ukuthi sizifake kithi, kanye nokusungula izibonelo zobuhlakani bomuntu ifomu elisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, imigomo eyakha okukhethekile kobuhlakani bangaphakathi yilena elandelayo okufanele ikhulunywe futhi ithuthukiswe:
Ukuzazi ngobukhona bethu, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi "Ukuzazi", yitemu lokuqala okufanele licatshangelwe mayelana nobuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu, ngoba kulokhu osekushiwo ngenhla kungenzeka ukukhomba. kanjani ukuthuthukisa intrapersonal ngempumelelo, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko usungula ulwazi lwethu mayelana nezenzo zethu kanye nokusabela kwethu, kucabangela ukuthi hlobo luni lwemizwa esinayo lapho sibhekene nobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinika ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nemizwa esinayo nokuthi kungani kwasungulwa umzwelo onjalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimfanelo ezihilela ukuhlolwa kobuntu bethu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimfanelo zethu njengesici, kanye nokuqonda kwethu ngokomzwelo kwangaphakathi kulawulwa ukuzazi kobuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu, ukusungula ngegama elithi "Unayo ukuzithanda wena kuqala, ukuthanda omunye umuntu» okuthile okuyiqiniso mayelana nalesi sihloko, esiphathelene nemizwa yethu siqu sangaphakathi. Ngokufanayo, lolu hlobo lobuhlakani ngaphansi kwale parameter lusebenza ekwakhekeni kokuzethemba kwabantu.
Kodwa-ke, isici sesibili esithathwa njengesikhethekile sobuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu ukuzilawula esinakho ezenzweni esizenzayo, njalo sicabangela izimo esibhekana nazo kanye nalo lonke lolo lwazi olutholwe ngaphambilini ukuze kuthuthukiswe noma yisiphi isimo esibhekana nakho. Ngendlela efanayo, esikhathini samanje, ukuziphatha okucabangelayo kungathuthukiswa kubantu. Ngokufanayo, sisebenzisa ukuzithiba, singafunda mayelana nokusabela esingaba nakho lapho sibhekene nomzwelo othile.
Ngaphansi kwemingcele efanayo yokuzilawula, abantu bangaba nombono ongcono wesizathu sesenzo sabo ngasinye, ukuze bagxile kulokho okufanele bakuthuthukise noma bakushintshe ukuze kusungulwe ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwangaphakathi komuntu wabo, ukuze kamuva. babe namathuluzi ongqondongqondo ukuze bakwazi ukuqamba izinto ezintsha ngendlela eyakhayo, njengokukwazi ukwethemba noma ubani abaxhumana naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isungula ama-canon adingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukufunda ebunzimeni futhi ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka komuntu.
Okokugcina, kunesici sesithathu sangaphakathi esisungulwe ngaphakathi kwezipesheli ze-intrapersonal intelligence, yi-self-motivation esingayisebenzisa ukuze sithuthuke kule mpilo, ngoba ugqozi lomuntu lubalulekile ukukwazi. ukuthuthukisa. ngempumelelo naphezu kwezithiyo, egcizelela ukuthi ngaphandle kokuzikhuthaza akekho ozokwazi ukuqhubekela phambili noma athuthuke kule mpilo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngalokhu okukhethekile ukuthi kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kokuziphatha okuhle komuntu.
Ukufunda ukwethemba amakhono ethu, umzamo kanye nemivuzo ehambisana nakho ngisho nokunqunywa kwezinhloso, imigomo, amaphupho nezifiso okufanele zifezeke ngokukhuthazela, kufakwe ngaphansi kwalesi sici sobuhlakani esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba thina kuphela amandla adingekayo ukuze sifinyelele konke esifuna ukukufeza, njengoba, naphezu kokuba nesisusa sangaphandle, esangaphakathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umuzwa wokuzibophezela emithwalweni nethemba lesintu nawo uzalwa kuye.
Okokugcina, ngokusho kochwepheshe endaweni ye-psychology kanye ne-neuropsychology, intelligence intrapersonal inendawo ecacile futhi emfushane kwesinye sezingxenye zobuchopho bomuntu, lezi ziyizingqimba zangaphambili zobuchopho kanye nama-parietal lobes, okuthi sebenzani ndawonye ukuze nihlukanise ngokugcwele futhi nigcine imizwelo ukuze ikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngokufanelekile ukuze ikhulume ngokuzayo. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-limbic lwemizwa lubalulekile ekuhlakanipheni kwangaphakathi komuntu.
Izici
Ngendlela efanayo ukuthi kukhona okukhethekile kanye nezihloko eziyingqayizivele mayelana nokuhlakanipha kwangaphakathi komuntu, kukhona futhi uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele zigqanyiswe, ngoba umuntu onalolu hlobo lobuhlakani obuthuthuke kahle uveza esakhiweni sakhe sangaphakathi ngokomzwelo nangokomqondo, futhi ngokuqondile. izici ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobuntu babo njengemizwa yabo. Ngakho-ke, izici ezivezwa ngumuntu onobuhlakani obuthuthuke kahle obungaphakathi komuntu yilezi ezilandelayo ongazibala:
Isici sokuqala okufanele siphawulwe yikhono abantu abaningi abahlakaniphe kahle ngaphakathi komuntu abakwazi ukuhlonza, bahlukanise futhi babone yonke imizwa yabo njengokusabela okungokwemvelo emizweni abayiqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuba nembayo nokunemba ngomzwelo ngamunye. ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthatha uhlangothi lwabo oluhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngendlela efanayo, laba bantu bayazi ukuthi bangawubona kanjani umthelela ongaba nawo emizimbeni yabo nokuthi bangawagcina kanjani elawulwa.
Abantu abanobuhlakani obuzinzile be-intrapersonal banekhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemizwa evela ngaphandle naleyo ezalelwe ngaphakathi, ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba imizwa ukugwema ukuntula ukulawula indlela yabo yokucabanga noma yokuhlaziya, ngaso sonke isikhathi besebenzisa isimo sokucabanga ukuze babeke njalo babone ukuthi imizwa ingakwazi kube yingozi noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhuthaza isimo sobuhlakani esaziwa ngokuthi "I-Introspection", lesi isimo lapho abantu becwile emicabangweni yabo ukuze bazindle ngezenzo zabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhuthaza esintwini amandla okuzibheka izimo zengqondo kanye nezimpendulo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhle noma lubi kangakanani, ukuze ubhekane nomcimbi ngobuqotho, njalo ufuna isixazululo esisobala, ukukhiqiza imiphumela emihle ngokomzwelo kumuntu onalolu hlobo lobuhlakani. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuntu onobuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu angabeka imigomo nezinhloso, azozifeza njalo ngaphandle kokuyeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuqaphela okucacile komuntu wabo nomhlaba obazungezile ngendlela enembile, bebeka imicabango yabo kuqala ukuze benze isenzo esifanele ngesimo esivelayo, kanye nabo ngokwabo, banesifiso esiqhubekayo sokwazi ukuthi kanjani. kude bayakwazi ukufeza iphupho, kodwa njalo becabangela lokho okuzwayo nokucabangayo ngaphandle kokuphoqelela imizwa yakho emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, bahlala benesidingo esibalulekile sokucabanga ngayo yonke into ngaso sonke isikhathi, bewela ezifundeni ezinde ezicabangayo abazijabulela kakhulu.
Bangabantu abacabanga ngezenzo zabo, bazithathe njengolwazi olutholiwe oluzosebenza ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho kwekusasa, bashiye eceleni okuhle noma okubi kwezehlakalo abahlangabezana nazo, bese besebenzisa lolo lwazi ukuze bazizuzise bona njengokuvamile. , ehlaziya yonke imininingwane ngaso sonke isikhathi edingeka kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, banomuzwa omuhle wokuba ngokoqobo kanye nenganekwane, bangavumeli imicabango ilawule izenzo zabo, kanye nokubeka ubuthakathaka babo njengobuhle.
Isici esingase sibe impikiswano kumuntu onobuhlakani obuhle obungaphakathi komuntu ukuzizwela anakho, okungase kube isici esihle noma kungabi yisici esihle, njengoba befunda ukusebenzelana nabo ngendlela efanele nenesizotha kakhulu, bethatha ngokungathi sína. .izidingo zakho bese uyazanelisa ngempumelelo udala isimo sokwaneliseka, unakekele yonke imininingwane enenzuzo noma engeyinhle mayelana nobuntu bakho. Ngendlela efanayo, laba bantu banomusa omkhulu kubo ngokwabo njengoba kwenzeka kwabanye lapho beqonda isimo ngasinye.
Umuntu onobuhlakani obuphakathi kwabantu obuthuthuke kahle uyakwazi ukunakekela imizwa yakhe, azinakekele emiphumeleni emibi ekhiqizwa eminye imizwa, kanye nokugcina isimo sokuzola ngokuphelele lapho ebhekene nemizwa eyakhayo engaba kakhulu. effusive, okubonisa isimo sokuvuthwa okugcwele ngokomqondo nangokomzwelo ngempumelelo. Okokugcina, balawula imizwa yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokuzivumela ukuba bazuzwe yibona, bagcine ingqondo yabo igxile emgomweni, benza ngomqondo obandayo.
Izibonelo
Ukubonakaliswa kobuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu kudlulela ngale kwesimo sengqondo esivuthiwe noma ukusabela okuhle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima, njengoba abantu abanalolu hlobo lobuhlakani obubusa kakhulu ebuntwini babo, bangakwazi ukufeza izinto ezinkulu nemisebenzi engaphawula izimpilo zabo. iqembu, elikhiqiza imiphumela enenzuzo kakhulu ekuzithuthukiseni kwabo. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu singabonakala lapho usizi lwehlela umuntu onale mfanelo, oxazulula ukuguquguquka okulethwa ukuphila kuye ngesikhathi esifushane.
Umuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu ngaphakathi komuntu, ngesikhathi sokudangala noma amagalelo amaningi angemahle ezingeni lomzwelo, okudalwe ukwehluleka ngisho nenkinga asuke ebhekene nayo emsebenzini, aqale ahlaziye imbangela yenkinga, aqinisekise. uma izimo zabo zengqondo ziyimbangela yalowo mcimbi. Ngendlela efanayo, uma ukucindezeleka kusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kunemiphumela emibi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo, bafuna izindlela zokuzinzisa isimo sabo sengqondo ngokuphumelelayo.
Ochwepheshe
Imisebenzi eyenza abantu abanalolu hlobo lobuhlakani bajabule kakhulu igxile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokucabanga kohlaziyo nokuhluzekile, lapho kumele babhekisise imininingwane futhi baqaphe kakhulu ezenzweni abazozenza. ziqondiswe emvelweni yomuntu, njengokwengqondo, ukusebenza kwengqondo kanye nemisebenzi yezempilo njenganoma iyiphi igatsha lezokwelapha. Ngendlela efanayo, ubungcweti lapho kufanele udale futhi usungule, laba bantu bagqama ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Personajes
Emlandweni, kunabalingiswa abaningi abagqamile abayizinqaba ezibalulekile ekudalweni nasekusunguleni izinto, abashiya ubuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu buphakeme, njengalaba ababambiqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani babantu abaningi, behlakulela kubo ukusetshenziswa kokuzazi kanye nonembeza. kufanele kwenziwe futhi nini ukuyeka uma kunesidingo. Izibonelo ezicace kakhulu zalokhu ngababhali abakhulu nabanobukhazikhazi okuthe, kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, bahlakulela isikhuthazo esihle sokufunda nokukhuthaza ukucabanga. Imibhalo eminingi eyenziwe ngezindaba ezithinta imizwa kanye nezengqondo iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu salokho abalingiswa abakwazi ukukwenza.
Isibonelo salokhu ababhali abanjengoVirginia Woolf, uGabriel García Márquez ngisho noPaulo Coelho odumile, abaye babonisa emibhalweni yabo imizwa yoquqaba, njengemicabango nemizwa abantu abaningi abangaba nayo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. , ukuze bathathe abalingiswa babo njengesibonelo ukuze bathole isisombululo sezinkinga zabo futhi bahlobane nokuthile okudlula iqiniso. Ukwengeza, bathatha imininingwane ebhaliwe ngayinye ngendlela ecabangelayo nehlaziyayo, bebeka izinga elithile lobuqili ukuze babonise kahle umfundi ngamunye.
Abanye abalingiswa abayizifanekiselo abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lobuhlakani obuningi yibo bonke labo chwepheshe emkhakheni wesayensi yezengqondo, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nengqondo, lobu buchwepheshe bugxile ocwaningweni lomsebenzi, izenzo, ukusabela, imizwa kanye nesimo sobuntu sisonke. , ehlale ecabangela amagama ongqondongqondo nangokomzwelo njengenhloso yawo yokuqala ukwazi. Ngokufanayo, basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukuze basize abantu abanezimo ezinamandla noma nganoma yimiphi imizwelo ebahlupha kabi.
Ama-bastion ayinhloko kulolu hlobo lwesibonelo ochwepheshe besimo sikaJean Piaget, uSigmund Freud ngisho noCarlos Jung, abanikezela ukuphila kwabo ekutadisheni imizwelo yomuntu, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwengqondo yezenzo zabo, ekubeni abavelele kakhulu. ochwepheshe okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, uFreud omkhulu onguyise we-psychoanalysis kanye nomanduleli wemibono eminingi yesintu. Ngokunjalo, umsebenzi walaba basebenzi, njengozakwabo, uye waletha izinguquko ezinhle emphakathini.
I-Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Intelligence
Abaningi bazothi "Ziyafana", kodwa leso sinqumo asilungile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezisobala, naphezu kokuthi sisembonweni ofanayo we-multi-intellectual owafezwa u-Howard Gardner omkhulu, izindlela zabo zokubulawa zihluke ngokuphelele, izijobelelo zegama ngalinye ziyi. ummemezeli wezenzo ezenziwa uhlobo ngalunye lobuhlakani, ngokulandela isijobelelo esithi "Intra", ubuhlakani be-intrapersonal bugxile emcabangweni womuntu siqu nangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza izenzo zabo nge isijobelelo «Inter» interpersonal intelligence igxile ubuhlobo ngaphandle.
Ngendlela efanayo, izinhloso zabo ziphikisana ngokuphelele nezitayela eziningi, ubuhlakani bokusebenzelana kwabantu okunguye ophethe ukuvumela abantu, uchungechunge lwezimfanelo ezikhethekile ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi nabanye abantu okuhle nokubi kuye ngesimo leso. baphakathi. Kodwa-ke, amathuluzi obuhlakani be-intrapersonal asetshenziswa ukuze abantu bafunde kabanzi ngabo, kanye nokuzethemba njengabantu kanye nezidalwa zomphakathi ezibalulekile.
Indlela Yokuthuthukisa I-Intrapersonal Intelligence?
Ukuze uthuthukise lolu hlobo lobuhlakani obuningi, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya imizwa yakho ngayinye futhi uthole indlela ecacile nenengqondo yokusabela kule mizwa yomuntu, ngaphezu kokuba nerekhodi ngayinye yazo futhi ubone ngokuningiliziwe imiphumela abayenzayo. .ebuntwini bakho, ukunikela isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ube nemibono ecacile yomuntu wakho nokuthi ungubani ngokuphelele. Okokugcina, ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani be-intrapersonal kubalulekile ukuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi onenzuzo ekucabangeni kwakho okucabangelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yobuhlakani, njengezimfumbe kanye nemibuzo enemininingwane, kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa izimfanelo zobuhlakani bangaphakathi, ngendlela efanayo imisebenzi yobuhlakani yobuhlakani iyindlela enhle yokusiza ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlola ubuhlakani okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ukunikeza okusha. amathuluzi okudala kunoma ubani othanda ukufunda incwadi enhle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo lwayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi laba bantu bahlale bebeka imigomo nemigomo ukuze bathuthuke empilweni.
