Ukuxhumana phakathi ubukhosi kanye nokunethezeka Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kukhanga: izigodlo ezigcwele igolide, izingadi ezingapheli, amadili anjengephupho, kanye, kulezi zinsuku, nezingubo zokugqoka ezibiza inhlanhla yangempela. Ngemuva kwalesi sithombe senganekwane kukhona umlando, izinqubo eziqinile, kanye nezinqumo ezicatshangelwe kahle mayelana nokuthi yini eboniswayo nokuthi iboniswa kanjani.
Kulesi sihloko sizohamba sisuka ku- izigodlo ezifanekisela kakhulu Kusukela ezigodlweni zaseYurophu ezifana neVersailles noma iBuckingham Palace kuya ezingutsheni zezindlovukazi namakhosazana anamuhla, lapho yonke ingubo, ubucwebe, kanye nesesekeli kuba umlayezo wezepolitiki, wezenhlalo kanye nowezindaba. Konke lokhu ngenkathi kukhunjulwa ukuthi, ekhulwini lama-21, ubukhazikhazi basebukhosini buhambisana nezidingo zokonga imali, ukusimama, kanye nokufinyeleleka.
I-Versailles: inkundla yemidlalo yamandla nokunethezeka okuphelele
Kusukela sisebancane kakhulu, abaningi bethu bezwe Isigodlo saseVersaillesYakhiwa ngomyalo kaLouis XIV, iNkosi yeLanga edumile, owayefuna ukususa isikhungo sakhe samandla kude nokucindezeleka kweParis futhi akhe indawo yokuhlala eyayizoba, ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlu, inkantolo, isiteji sezombusazwe kanye nophawu lobukhulu bakhe.
Sekuyiminyaka umqondo uqhubeka ukuthi iVersailles yayingaphansi kancane kune- isiqalo semfucuzalapho inkosi, indlovukazi, kanye nenkantolo yabo bezizungezile ngezindwangu zokumboza, ubucwebe, ifenisha enhle kakhulu, kanye nemicimbi engapheli eyayichitha imali yombuso. Lesi sithombe sokunethezeka ngokweqile sineqiniso elicacile: inkantolo yayihlala izungezwe yizo zonke izinhlobo zokulungiswa ngenkathi abantu behlupheka ubunzima obandayo.
Noma ubani ovakashela amakamelo ayo namuhla uzothola ukuthi noma yiliphi iphupho alikho ngaphansi kwe- ubucebi basebukhosini esigodlweni, ngicabanga ngabantu abafana UMarie AntoinetteAmakamelo ageleza ngokulandelana njenge-labyrinth yemibala egqamile, imihlobiso yegolide, nezindonga ezigcwele imininingwane. Iso alitholi ukuphumula okuningi phakathi kwemihlobiso eminingi, ama-fresco, i-gilding, izibuko, nezindwangu ezicebile.
Izindonga zimbozwe ngokoqobo imidwebo kanye nezithombeIfenisha ikhombisa ukwenziwa kwamakhabethe okuhle kakhulu, kanti ama-chandelier aqukethe amakhulu amaconsi ekristalu akhulisa ukukhanya. Izindwangu ezihlotshisiwe, ama-tapestries, kanye nama-drapery kudala isimo lapho ukunethezeka kungeyona into encane, kodwa kuyinto eyinhloko yangempela yawo wonke amakhona.
Umthelela awupheli ngaphakathi: lapho uphuma ngaphandle, izingadi zaseVersailles zithwala umqondo wokunethezeka kwendawo kwelinye izinga. Ububanzi bukhulu kangangokuthi kulula ukukhathala uhamba nje ngaphansi kwelanga lasehlobo, uhamba ungayeki phakathi kwemigwaqo, uthango, imithombo yamanzi kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe.
Esigabeni ngasinye, kuvela imibhede yezimbali ezintsha, izihlahla ezengeziwe, amadlelo amaningi, nokuningi. ukwakheka kwezimbali Yaklanywa kuze kufike ku-millimeter. Imithombo edwetshwe ngamanzi ngokuvumelana nesigqi somculo, izithombe zemabula nezethusi, kanye namachibi okwenziwa kwakha isiteji lapho imvelo izithoba khona ekuhlelekeni naseshashalazini kwamandla obukhosi.
Ukuhamba ngalezo zindlela, cishe akunakwenzeka ukungacabangi ukuthi Amakhosi aseFrance Kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, babehamba ngezindlela ezifanayo, bexoxa ngezombusazwe, izimfihlo zesigodlo, kanye nemikhosi, kuyilapho inkantolo ibuka yonke into abayenzayo. Le mpilo yangempela yebhayisikobho, eyakhiwe kabusha kaningi efilimini, yathola enye yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu eVersailles.
Kodwa-ke, uma sibhekene nobuhle obunjalo, kuphakama umbuzo ongenakugwenywa: Ingabe kwakudingeka kakhulu kangaka? IVersailles kwakungeyona nje ikhaya; kwakuyithuluzi lokusakaza izinkulumo-ze elaklanywa ukuhlaba umxhwele amanxusa, izikhulu, kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, libakhumbuza ukuthi amandla eNkosi yaseFrance ayephelele. Ukunethezeka, kulokhu, kwakuyingxenye yendaba yezepolitiki.
IBuckingham Palace: ukunethezeka, isiko kanye namandla enhliziyweni yeLondon
Uma iVersailles ifanekisela ubukhulu boMbuso WaseFrance Wasendulo, Isigodlo saseBuckingham Imelela ukuqhubeka kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kobukhosi baseBrithani phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Itholakala enkabeni yeLondon, iyindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomndeni wasebukhosini baseBrithani kanye nendawo yemikhosi kahulumeni, ukwamukela okusemthethweni, kanye nokuvakasha kwezivakashi okuye kwenza kwaba ngesinye sezigodlo ezidumile kakhulu emhlabeni.
NgeKhisimusi kanye nezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile zonyaka, imindeni eminingi ikhetha ukuya eNgilandi futhi sondela eBuckingham ukubuka ukushintshana kwabalindi eduze, futhi uma kungenzeka, uhlanganyele ohambweni oluqondisiwe olukuvumela ukuthi ubone amanye amakamelo adumile kakhulu esakhiweni.
Kuvame ukuthiwa abantu bacashe eBuckingham Palace. izimfihlo kanye nezindaba ezimfushane woMndeni Wasebukhosini baseBrithani. Futhi kufanele: lesi sigodlo sinamakamelo angu-775, kufaka phakathi amakamelo kahulumeni angu-19, amakamelo okulala angu-52 amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini nezivakashi, amakamelo abasebenzi angu-188, amahhovisi angu-92, kanye nezindlu zangasese ezingu-78. Empeleni, idolobha elincane elinobukhosi eligcwele impilo kanye nenqubo.
Kusukela endlini enkulu yangasese kuya ophawulweni lobukhosi baseBrithani
Ngaphambi kokuba sibe yindawo eyinhloko yomndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani, lesi sakhiwo sasiyindawo yokuzijabulisa ihhotela elincane noma indlu enkulu yasemadolobheni Yakhiwa ngo-1703 kuJohn Sheffield, uMbusi wokuqala waseBuckingham noNormanby, kamuva yathengwa yiNkosi uGeorge III ngo-1762 ngenhloso yokuyiguqula ibe yindawo yokuhlala yangasese yomndeni wasebukhosini.
Ngemva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, isakhiwo saba sincane kakhulu kunezidingo zenkantolo. Cishe eminyakeni engama-75 kamuva, baqala ukulungiswa okukhulu Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabakhi bezakhiwo uJohn Nash no-Edward Blore, ikakhulukazi cishe ngo-1850, kwanezelwa amaphiko amathathu akha igceke elikhulu eliphakathi, okwakha ukwakheka okubonakalayo kwesigodlo samanje.
Ngokubekwa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria esihlalweni sobukhosi, iBuckingham Palace yaba ngokusemthethweni indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yobukhosi Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ibilokhu iyinhliziyo yesikhungo soMbuso, ifakaza ukugcotshwa kweNkosi, imishado yasebukhosini, imingcwabo kahulumeni kanye nokuvakasha okuningi kwabaholi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ingaphambili eliyinhloko esilaziyo namuhla, kanye ne-balcony edumile lapho umndeni wasebukhosini ubingelela khona umphakathi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, kwavuselelwa kabusha ngo-1913 ngumklami u-Aston Webb, okwenza isigodlo saba sesimweni esihle. isithombe esikhulu lokho okuye kwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Izitebhisi ezinkulu: indlela yokungena ezweni lamaGumbi oMbuso
Lapho bewela umngcele wesigodlo, kwabonakala into emangalisayo izitebhisi zemikhosi Yamukela izivakashi ezihloniphekile futhi iholela emagumbini oMbuso amakhulu. Lezi zitebhisi, ezingaphezu kwesici esisebenzayo, ziyisethi yesiteji ephawula ukuguquka kusuka kokwansuku zonke kuya kokukhulu.
I-balustrade yezitebhisi yenziwe ngethusi futhi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi yamaqabunga e-acanthus, i-oki, ne-laurel, izimpawu zamandla nokunqoba. Ngaphezulu, i-dome ehlotshiswe kahle inikeza ukukhanya kanye umuzwa wobukhulu, kuyilapho izindonga zimbozwe ngezithombe zokhokho bendlovukazi, okukhumbuza ukuqhubeka kwamakhosi ezitebhisini ngasinye.
Igumbi Lesihlalo Sobukhosi: indawo yokugcotshwa kwemikhosi kanye nezithombe ezinkulu
Esinye sezindawo ezingokomfanekiso kakhulu kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi yi- Igumbi lobukhosilapho imikhosi ehlobene nokubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi kanye neminye imicimbi ebalulekile yobukhosi baseBrithani ibilokhu yenzeke khona ngokwesiko. Kulapha lapho izihlalo zobukhosi zithola khona incazelo yazo ephelele njengokumelela okungokoqobo kwegunya.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu saleli gumbi yizihlalo ezibomvu negolide ezibekwe epulatifomu ephakeme, ezihlotshiswe ngezinhlamvu zokuqala ezihlotshiswe ngeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II kanye neNkosana uPhilip. Nakuba isihlalo sobukhosi ngokwaso sinamandla amakhulu angokomfanekiso, izivakashi okwamanje azivunyelwe ukuhlala kuso, zigcina ukubaluleka kwaso komlando. umlingiswa womkhosi futhi okukhethekile.
Namuhla, i-Throne Room ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesizinda sangemuva izithombe nezithombe ezisemthethweni yemishado yasebukhosini, iba uhlobo lwesigaba esihlala njalo lapho izikhathi ezibalulekile zobukhosi banamuhla zingafi.
Igumbi Elimhlophe: ubuhle, umculo kanye nesithunzi
Ikamelo elibizwa ngokuthi iWhite Room lingenye yamakamelo amahle kakhulu eBuckingham Palace. umbala omhlophe, ohlanganiswe nemininingwane yegolide Ifenisha nezinto zokuhlobisa, kudala isimo sokukhanya nobuhle obungavamile endaweni enesizotha kangaka.
Esinye sezingcezu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kuleli gumbi yi- Upiyano olukhulu Yakhelwe iNdlovukazi uVictoria, inezela umculo nomculo ocwengekile. Igumbi Elimhlophe libhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu esigodlweni futhi livame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokwamukela izivakashi zasebukhosini ngaphambi kwemicimbi esemthethweni.
Kuleli gumbi, iNdlovukazi ihlangana namalungu omndeni kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu ngaphambi kokuvela kwamanye amakamelo noma emicimbini yomphakathi. Kuye kwasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana Ikheli likaKhisimusi yenkosi, lowo myalezo waminyaka yonke osakazwa kuthelevishini ulandelwa eduze ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-United Kingdom.
Igumbi Eliluhlaza: imvelo, ithemba kanye nenqubo
Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nethemba nemvelo, uthatha indawo ephambili emcimbini Igumbi Eliluhlaza yesigodlo. Ngaphambili kwakuyihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke esitezi sokuqala sobuso obusempumalanga futhi laliphakathi nendawo maqondana nomnyango omkhulu.
Uphahla lwayo oluyi-plaster luhlotshiswe kahle nge-gilding, futhi iminyango emibili ebekwe kahle ivulekele odongeni olusenyakatho: omunye uholela eGumbini Lesihlalo Sobukhosi kanti omunye uholela ezitebhisini ezinkulu, okwenza kube yi- indawo yokuhlangana kwethrafikhi ngaphakathi kwesekethe yephrothokholi.
Izindonga zimbozwe ngama-tapestries kasilika aluhlaza, kanti phansi kunekhaphethi lika-Axminster elinombala obomvu nogolide elihlanganisa izimpawu zesizwe. Ifenisha, equkethe osofa nezihlalo zikaMorel & Seddon, igcina i- isimo sokunethezeka kwakudala ngaphandle kokuwela ekubonakaleni ngokweqile kwamanye amakamelo.
Igumbi Eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: i-porcelain, ubuciko kanye nokuncoma uNapoleon
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inendawo yayo evelele ngaphakathi kwesigodlo: i Salón Azullapho ifenisha ehlotshiswe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemininingwane yegolide idala umphumela omuhle nozolile.
Leli gumbi liqukethe eminye yemisebenzi yobuciko ethakazelisa kakhulu yaseBuckingham Palace. Imidwebo yabaculi abadumile igcwele. ama-chandelier amakhulu, izindwangu zikanokusho, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ingxenye yeqoqo le-Sèvres porcelain, elibhekwa njengelinye lamahle kakhulu eYurophu kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18.
Phakathi kwezinto eziyingqayizivele kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "itafula labaholi abakhulu basendulo," ekuqaleni elaklanyelwa uNapoleon futhi kamuva lanikezwa njengesipho yiNkosi uLouis XVIII kuGeorge IV. Kuyisiqephu esichaza kahle indlela Ubuciko baseYurophu, ezombusazwe kanye nomlando Zihlangana entweni efanayo.
Igumbi Lokudlela Elikhulu: Amadili esitayela samaVictoria
Igumbi lokudlela likahulumeni eBuckingham Palace liyinhliziyo yamadili amakhulu kahulumeni. Liyi- Igumbi lokuhlala laseVictoria Yakhiwa ngo-1856, ifinyelelwa ngeminyango ebanzi enezibuko eyandisa umuzwa wokujula nokunethezeka.
Ngaphakathi, inkundla ye-velvet ebomvu ifaka izihlalo zobukhosi zika-Edward VII nomkakhe u-Alexandra. Ngokuphambene nendawo yokuhlonipha, egcinelwe umninindlu wasebukhosini kanye nezivakashi ezihlonishwa kakhulu, yakha i- isiteji esihlelwe ngokucophelela.
Imihlobiso ihlanganisa uphondo lwendlovu negolide, amakhaphethi ansomi, izithombe zemabula emhlophe, izithombe zamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, kanye nemidwebo yekhulu le-18. Itafula eliyinhloko elimise okwesicathulo sehhashi lingahlalisa izivakashi ezingaba ngu-170, okuvumela ukuthi kube nezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene. amadili ezombusazwe ngezinga elikhulu endaweni yokunethezeka elawulwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwegumbi lokudlela, izindonga nezindwangu ezinombala obomvu zigqamile, kanye nezithombe ezihloniphekile, uphahla oluyi-plaster olunemininingwane yegolide eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nephansi elimbozwe ngekhaphethi elibomvu ngokulinganayo, okudala i- umphumela ofudumele nomangalisayo ngasikhathi sinye
Igalari Yobuciko: Iqoqo Lasebukhosini ku-Constant Motion
Kubathandi bobuciko, iBuckingham Palace Gallery iyigugu langempela. Yadalwa maduze nje amashumi amane eminyaka ngasentshonalanga yesigodlo ngenhloso yokubonisa iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko likaGeorge VI, yize namuhla lihlanganisa ndawonye izingcezu zezikhathi ezahlukene kanye namakhosi.
Imibukiso iyashintsha njalo, njengoba imisebenzi eminingi ibolekwa kumamyuziyamu noma ezikhungweni zamasiko. Emagalari ayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzibuke izithombe zakho nge URembrandt noRubensUmdwebo othi "Intombi Nomntwana" ka-Anthony Van Dyck, kanye nezingcezu eziningana eziphawulekayo zomdwebi waseVenice uCanaletto, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi eziyigugu.
Igalari ayibonisi nje kuphela imidwebo: futhi ihlanganisa izithombe eziqoshiwe, ubucwebe, nezinto zobuciko ezahlukahlukene ezibonisa ukunambitheka kanye izinto eziza kuqala kumasiko yobukhosi baseBrithani phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ama-chandelier nezibani: ubuhle bokunethezeka
Esinye sezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eBuckingham Palace yizinto zaso ezinhle kakhulu ama-chandelier nama-candelabraZikhona cishe kuwo wonke amakamelo amakhulu esigodlweni. Igumbi ngalinye linezibani ezithile, kokubili ngesitayela nangobukhulu.
Isibonelo, eGumbini Elimhlophe, umuntu angabuka i-chandelier egeleza ewa cishe njengomfula wekristalu. Igumbi Lesihlalo Sobukhosi linama-chandelier ayisishiyagalolunye ethusi elicwebezelayo kanye namakristalu, kanti igumbi lokudlala linezi-chandelier eziyisithupha zekristalu ezikhanyisa imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-Blue Room, yona, inesethi yezibani ezine zethusi ezimbozwe ngekristalu negolide ezihambisana ne- iphalethi yombala nomoya ocwengekile yesikhala. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wazo ongokoqobo, lezi zingcezu ziyimisebenzi yobuciko yangempela eqinisa umuzwa wokunethezeka ekamelweni ngalinye.
Izingadi: imvelo efuywayo ekhonza umqhele
NjengeVersailles, izingadi zaseBuckingham Palace ziyindawo yokunethezeka yemvelo. Ziyikhaya lezitshalo nezici ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-30Izihlahla ezingu-150 nezinhlobo zezimbali zasendle zaseBrithani ezingaphezu kuka-320, okudala indawo enakekelwayo kuze kube sekugcineni.
Ingadi ithatha cishe Ama-acre angu-39 (cishe amahektha angu-15,8) futhi ihlanganisa ichibi elincane, umngcele omude wotshani wamamitha angu-156, indlu yasehlobo embozwe yi-wisteria kanye ne-vase enkulu yaseWaterloo engamamitha angu-4,5 ubude, ebhekwa njengenye yemihlobiso emikhulu yasegadini eBrithani.
Ukuhamba kulesi sikhala kufana nokungena endaweni I-Edeni Eyimfihlolapho imvelo ihlangana khona ngokungenamthungo nomklamo wezwe kanye nophawu lomlando. Akumangalisi ukuthi izivakashi eziningi zibheka iBuckingham Palace njengendawo yokuma ecishe ibe yimpoqo kunoma yiluphi uhambo oluya eLondon, ikakhulukazi lapho kunikezwa izinkambo ezikhethekile eziqondiswayo ngamaholide njengePhasika noma uKhisimusi.
Kulabo abaphupha ngezwe lasebukhosini, ukuhambahamba kulezi zingadi, ukungena emakamelweni kahulumeni, nokubuka ngokucophelela imininingwane yezakhiwo kanye nemihlobiso kuyindlela yokwenza kanjalo. umlando wokuphila osondelayo yobukhosi baseBrithani kanye nendlela yabo ekhethekile yokuqonda ukunethezeka.
Imfashini yasebukhosini kanye nokunethezeka: lapho ikhabethe liyisitatimende sezimiso
Ukunethezeka ebukhosini akuvezwa kuphela ezigodlweni nasezingadini. Namuhla, ingxenye eyisisekelo yalowo mfanekiso ihilela... Imfashini egqokwa yizindlovukazi namakhosazana emicimbini yomphakathi. Yonke ingubo, yonke into yobucwebe, kanye nesikhwama ngasinye sezikhwama kuhlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe, futhi izindleko zezingubo sezibe yindaba ephikiswana ngayo njalo.
Ngokusho kombiko waminyaka yonke wesikhulumi esikhethekile i-UFO No More, esizinikele ekuboneni nasekuhleleni izingubo nezesekeli ezigqokwa yizigodlo zasebukhosini baseYurophu, abesifazane abangamashumi amabili abahlaziyiwe baqale inani eliphelele Izingxenye ze-1.464 ngezindleko ezaziwayo noma ezilinganiselwayo, ngenani eliphelele elingaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1,63.
Lolu cwaningo lubheka kuphela izingubo nezesekeli eziqaliswe ngo- izenzo zomphakathi Lokhu akubandakanyi imiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yentengo engaziwa noma izingcezu ezingenayo inani elicacile lemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezakhishwa ngo-2025 ezathengwa ngalowo nyaka: ezinye izingcezu kungenzeka ukuthi zathengwa ngaphambilini futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa kamuva.
Abalobi balo mbiko baphinde baxhumanise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezemfashini ukushuba kohlelo olusemthethweniIsibonelo, iNdlovukazi uLetizia iphakathi kwamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini anenani eliphezulu kakhulu lemicimbi, kodwa izindleko zakhe zokugqoka ziphakathi kweziphansi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, inani lokubonakala emphakathini kanye nentengo ejwayelekile ngengubo ngayinye kukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zonyaka.
Esimweni saseYurophu esiphawulwa ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesidingo sokuzibamba kwezomnotho, lesi sithombe sokusetshenziswa kwezimali kwemfashini yangempela sibonisa izinga izingubo eziqhubeka ngalo ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthwebula izithombeyize indlu ngayinye yasebukhosini iyiphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemfashini: ubani otshala imali eningi kobukhazikhazi
Okulandelayo yizinga elihlanganiswe yi-UFO No More ku- ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kwemfashini ngo-2025 phakathi kwabesifazane abaphambili basebukhosini baseYurophu, abanezithombe ezisiza ukuqonda amasu ahlukene ezithombe.
I-Olympia yeNkosazana yaseGrisi
Kusobala ukuthi uhola phambili ohlwini. INkosazana u-Olympia idlula wonke I-246.000 euro ekutshalweni kwezimali minyaka yonke kwezemfashini, okubhalisa intengo ephakathi nendawo ephezulu ngengubo ngayinye ohlwini. Izingubo zakhe zibonisa ubudlelwano obuqondile kakhulu nemikhiqizo emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba yokunethezeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemfashini njengento ebalulekile esithombeni sakhe somphakathi.
INkosana uCharlene waseMonaco
Endaweni yesibili kukhona uPrincess Charlene, kanti imali yakhe icishe ibe yi-10%. I-245.000 euroIsu labo lisekelwe enanini elikhulu lemidlalo yokuqala kanye nokukhethwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezingcezu ezinenani eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka onezibopho eziningi ezisemthethweni kanye nemicimbi yezikhungo.
Meghan Markle
UMeghan Markle, naphezu kokungabi nendima esemthethweni embusweni waseBrithani, uphakathi kwabantu abahlaziywe kakhulu. Ungowasebukhosini obaluleke kakhulu izingubo ezintsha ngo-2025 futhi imali ayisebenzisayo icishe ibe yi-168.000 euros, idlula eyanoma yiliphi ilungu elisebenzayo leBritish Crown, into eqhubeka nokukhuthaza isithakazelo sabezindaba esitayeleni sakhe.
INdlovukazi uMaxima waseNetherlands
INdlovukazi uMáxima ihlanganisa inani elilinganiselwe lezingubo ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu ngengubo ngayinye, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwemali okuphelele I-102.214 euroIzingubo zakhe zokugqoka ziqinisa isithombe sakhe njengendlovukazi ehlakaniphile, ngokukhetha okukhethwe ngokucophelela nokuthinta amehlo kuyo yonke indlela abukeka ngayo.
UZara Tindall
UZara Tindall, umzukulu weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II nomshana weNkosi uCharles III, uyamangala ngenxa yokuqina kwezibalo zakhe zezimali. Naphezu kokungabi yilungu elisebenzayo lobukhosi, uyaqhubeka nokuba yilungu elibalulekile. ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nokubonakala, ngezindleko zama-euro angu-90.640 eziveza isitayela esimangalisayo kodwa esingenazo izinto eziningi ngokweqile.
USophie, uMbusi wase-Edinburgh
INdlovukazi yase-Edinburgh, umkaPrince Edward, ibinonyaka omatasa kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi esemthethweni, okubonakala ngenani elikhulu lezingubo ezintsha. Izindleko zayo zizonke zifinyelela ku- I-83.354 eurongamanani aphakathi nendawo engutsheni ngayinye kanye nesithombe esifuna ukuhlanzeka kanye nesimanje ngokulinganayo.
UKate Middleton, iNkosazana yaseWales
INkosazana yaseWales yaziwa ngokuba nayo ukukhishwa okusha okumbalwa Uchitha imali eningi kunezinye izikhulu zasebukhosini ezibekwe phezulu, kodwa ukhetha izinto ezinenani eliphezulu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe ngo-2025 kungama-€82.238. Isu lakhe ligxile ekuqineni, ukusebenzisa kabusha izingubo, nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlonishwayo ehlanganiswe namalebula afinyeleleka kalula.
INkosikazi uMarie-Chantal waseGrisi
UMarie-Chantal waseGrisi unenye yezindleko ezimaphakathi kakhulu ngento ngayinye ohlwini. Nakuba engenalo indima esebenzayo kunoma yimuphi umbuso, indlela yakhe yokwenza izinto iwubukhazikhazi, enezimo ezimbalwa kodwa enezingubo ezihlotshiswe kakhulu. Imali yakhe iyonke icishe ibe yimalini. I-80.187 euro.
INdlovukazi uMariya waseDenmark
INdlovukazi uMary inenye yezingubo zokugqoka ezinkulu kakhulu kulesi sikhundla, kodwa yonke imali ayitshalile, I-76.406 euroIlinganiselwe uma ubheka inani lemidlalo yokuqala. Isitayela sayo siyasebenza futhi siyasebenza, sivumelaniswe nesimiso esimatasa kakhulu sesikhungo kanye nesithombe somphakathi esifinyelelekayo.
INkosikazi uBeatrice waseYork
INkosikazi uBeatrice waseYork igcina iphrofayili eyimfihlo kancane, kanye ukukhishwa okusha okumbalwa Ngokungafani nezinye izibalo ohlwini, kodwa ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ezingutsheni ezibiza kakhulu neziphakathi nendawo ezifinyelela ku-€54.598 ngonyaka. Izingubo zakhe zokugqoka zibonisa ukuthuthuka okucacile ekubukekeni okucwebezelayo nokuvuthiwe.
Grand Duchess Stéphanie waseLuxembourg
INkosazana uStéphanie waseLuxembourg uphakathi kwamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini athobekile kakhulu ngokwezindleko zento ngayinye yengubo. Izingubo zakhe zibanzi, kodwa zinamanani angabizi afinyelela cishe kuzo zonke I-52.621 euro Sekukonke. Isithombe sayo sihlotshaniswa nokuqonda kanye nokungadli, kude kakhulu nezihloko ezinkulu mayelana nokunethezeka okukhulu.
INkosikazi uVictoria waseSweden
Indlalifa yaseSweden iqinisa idumela layo lokuzincisha izinto kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ivame ukugqoka izingubo ezintsha, kodwa igcina enye yazo izindleko eziphansi ezimaphakathi kwesikhundla, ngama-euro angu-49.527. Uphinda izingubo zeminyaka edlule futhi ukhetha abaklami baseScandinavia kanye nemikhiqizo enemiyalezo eqhubekayo.
UMkhulukazi uMaria Teresa waseLuxembourg
UMarÃa Teresa uhlanganisa inani elilinganiselwe lemidlalo yokuqala kanye nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu ngengxenye ngayinye, ebheja ku izinto zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphakemeInani layo lifinyelela kuma-euro angu-48.980, kugxilwe kakhulu ekubukekeni okuhle okwenzelwe imicimbi yezikhungo.
INdlovukazi uMadeleine waseSweden
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kweNkosazana uMadeleine kulinganiselwe kokubili enanini lemidlalo yokuqala kanye nezindleko, enendima ekhuthele ebukhosini baseSweden ngo-2025. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwakhe kwaminyaka yonke kucishe kube... I-48.315 euro, ngaphandle kweziqongo ezinkulu zobukhazikhazi obukhulu kodwa njalo kugcinwa isitayela esingenaphutha.
INkosazana uMette-Marit yaseNorway
UMette-Marit unikeza izingubo ezihlanzekile ezihambisana nesimo sakhe sesikhungo. Imali yakhe iseduze I-46.500 eurongokukhetha okulinganiselayo kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo kumabhrendi anomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nemfashini eqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuyeka izingubo ezithile ezinomthelela.
INdlovukazi uLetizia waseSpain
INdlovukazi uLetizia ingenye yezimo okuxoxwe ngazo kakhulu kulo mbiko. Naphezu kokuba ngomunye wamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini onezigameko eziningi zokuzibandakanya ngonyaka kanye nenani elikhulu lezingubo ezintsha, uphakathi kwabaphansi kakhulu ngokwezindleko eziphelele, kanye I-44.064 euroIntengo yayo emaphakathi ngengubo ngayinye iphansi kakhulu ohlwini, okuqinisa isithombe sayo sokunciphisa izindleko, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezingubo njalo, kanye nokuzibophezela emikhiqizweni yaseSpain netholakala kalula.
INkosikazi u-Eugenie waseYork
INkosana u-Eugenie yaseYork yayinemidlalo embalwa yokuqala, kodwa yayivame ukuba nayo izingxenye ezibiza kakhuluLokhu kwandisa intengo yakhe emaphakathi ngento ngayinye. Imali yakhe iyonke ayisebenzisayo ifinyelela kuma-euro angu-43.554, okuhlanganisa izinto zomklami nezinketho eziningi zakudala.
INdlovukazi uMathilde waseBelgium
INdlovukazi uMathilde idlala indima enkulu ezinhlobonhlobo zemibukiso yokuqala ebiza kancane, okumenza abe sezansi ohlwini ngezindleko eziphelele ze- I-42.908 euroIsithombe sakhe esidlangalaleni sihlotshaniswa nokuqonda, ukuzibophezela emphakathini, kanye nobuhle obungachazwanga.
INkosikazi uSofia waseSweden
INkosikazi uSofia inendawo encane emphakathini, okubonakala ekhabetheni elincane. Izingubo azigqokayo zinesilinganiso sokutshalwa kwezimali ngengubo ngayinye, sezizonke I-21.038 euroIsitayela sakhe sihlanganisa ukuthinta kwentsha kanye nenhlonipho ngemithetho.
INkosazana uMarie waseDenmark
Ezansi ohlwini kukhona iNkosazana uMarie yaseDenmark, enezindleko eziphelele ze- I-7.796 euro ngo-2025. Uhlelo lwayo oluyimfihlo kanye nomkhawulo wesabelomali ocacile kuhumusha inani elilinganiselwe kakhulu lemibukiso yokuqala kanye nokuzibophezela okusobala kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kanye nezingubo ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Imfashini, ukunethezeka kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo: lapho izingubo zilandisa indaba
Intshisekelo kwimfashini yasebukhosini iholele ngisho nasezifomethini ezibukwayo ezihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingubo, ubuwena kanye nemizwaIsibonelo esiyingqayizivele uhlelo oluthi "Fashion Neurosis", olwenzeka efulethini elikhanyayo eLondon, elinosofa, isibani kanye nesakhiwo esilula.
Umsakazi, uBella Freud, uqala izinto ngombuzo obonakala ungavamile: "Ugqokeni namuhla?" Kusukela lapho, lo mbukiso uchitha imithetho evamile yezinhlelo zezingxoxo, umema osaziwayo abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene (kufaka phakathi abantu abaseduze nomhlaba wasebukhosini kanye nemfashini) ukuthi bahlale kusofa futhi Ukulahla izendlalelo zezingubo nesitayelaNgokomfanekiso, ukuze kwembulwe umhlaba wangaphakathi ngemuva kokukhetha kwabo ubuhle.
Le ndlela iqokomisa okuthile okusobala endabeni yobukhosi: imfashini akuyona nje indaba yokunambitha noma ukunethezeka, kodwa ithuluzi lokuxoxa izindaba zomuntu siqu nezesikhungoIngubo ngayinye ingakhuluma ngamandla, ukusondelana, isiko, isimanje, noma ngisho nobuthakathaka obuseduze.
Kusukela ngo-2017, ibhulogi igxile kwezemfashini zangempela I-UFO Ayisekho Igxila ngqo ekuchazeni lolu limi olubonakalayo, ukuhlonza nokubhala ngekhathalogi ukuthi izingubo zivelaphi, ukuthi ubani oziklamayo, ukuthi zibiza malini, nokuthi zihlanganiswe kanjani endabeni yasebukhosini ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwazi imvelaphi eqondile yento ethile, kungaba yimali mboleko noma ukubambisana komkhiqizo, kodwa leyo mfihlakalo iyingxenye yomdlalo.
Uma sibheka izigodlo ezifana neVersailles neBuckingham ndawonye, amakhabethe ezigidi Kusukela kumakhosazana athile kanye nezindlovukazi kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo komphakathi ngokuzinza kanye nokusimama, kusobala ukuthi ukuhlangana ubukhosi kanye nokunethezeka Kushintsha kakhulu. Ubukhazikhazi abusalinganiswa ngegolide namadayimane kuphela, kodwa nangokuvumelana, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nendlela isiko elilinganiswa ngayo nokulindelwe kwekhulu lama-21.
