I-yo-yo ingaphezu kwethoyizi elilula elijikayo libuyele esandleni. Ngemuva kobulula bawo kunomlando wamakhulu eminyaka, ogcwele izimfihlakalo, ilukuluku, namandla amangalisayo okuzijwayeza kwamasiko nobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka eGreece yasendulo kuya ePhilippines kanye nokuthandwa kwayo emhlabeni jikelele ukukhula kwamanje kwamakhono kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-yo-yo zithanda izingane nabantu abadala isizukulwane ngesizukulwane.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ngokujulile yonke into mayelana nezinhlobo ze-yo-yos nokuthi ziye zavela kanjani kuwo wonke umlando., ngokubukezwa okuphelele kwemvelaphi yayo, izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokudlala, izitayela zokudlala, ilukuluku lamasiko, futhi, yiqiniso, ukuthi ukuhamba kwesikhathi nobuchwepheshe kuyiguqule kanjani i-yo-yo ibe isithonjana sokungcebeleka, ezemidlalo, nezobuciko. Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi into elula kangaka ingabamba umlando ongaka kanye ne-nuance, qhubeka ufunda ngoba lokhu kuzokumangaza.
Imvelaphi yasendulo ye-yo-yo: phakathi kwenganekwane kanye neqiniso
Ukuzalwa kwe-yo-yo kudala njengoba kuyimfihlakalo.Ayikho indawo eyodwa noma usuku oluphawula ukusungulwa kwayo, njengoba amasiko ahlukahlukene ethi aye amavulandlela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithoyizi, insimbi yokuzingela, noma i-amulet.
En ChinaEminye imibono ibeka ama-yo-yos okuqala cishe ngo-1000 BC, ewahlobanisa ne-diabolo, elinye ithoyizi elijikelezayo, elinezintambo elisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Asia. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda obutholakele obuqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyinto efanayo ncamashi noma ukuthi yayisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo neyesimanje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Greece inikeza ubufakazi obuqinile ngokwengeziwe: izitsha ezilondoloziwe nezingcezu zobumba, ezisukela phakathi kuka-500 no-440 BC, zibonisa abantu abasha abasebenzisa izinto eziyindilinga ngezintambo, ezifana kakhulu nama-yo-yos anamuhla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amanye alawa ma-disc ayenziwe ngobumba olubhakiwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayenikelwa njengenkokhiso konkulunkulu lapho izingane zikhula, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanganiswe ukuzijabulisa nokufanekisela okungokwesiko.
En EPhilippinesEPhilippines, umlando we-yo-yo uthatha ithuba elingavamile nakakhulu. Lapho, eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 edlule, kwakunethoyizi elalibizwa ngokuthi i-bandalore, noma i-yo-yo, elenziwe ngokhuni. Intambo yayo yayivumela kokubili ukudlala nokuzingela izilwane ezincane, zibambe imilenze yazo noma zizilahle ezihlahleni. Igama elithi "yo-yo" livela olimini lwesi-Ilocano futhi lisho ukuthi "buya."
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, i-yo-yo nayo yaduma eFrance, ikakhulukazi phakathi neNguquko YaseFrance.Yayaziwa ngokuthi i-l'émigrette, ukuzijabulisa okuvamile phakathi kwezingane zezikhulu ezidingisiwe, futhi ngisho noNapoleon namasosha akhe bayisebenzisa njengento ekhulula ukucindezeleka phakathi nemikhankaso yezempi. Emdwebeni we-1789 kaMadame Lebrun, uLouis XVII osemncane angabonakala ebambe i-yo-yo eneminyaka emine nje ubudala.
Ukubuyela e-United States Yabhalwa okokuqala ngo-1866, lapho ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala "lethoyizi elaziwa ngokuthi i-bandelore" livela. Nokho, kwaze kwaba ngawo-1920, ngenxa kaPedro Flores, isifiki sasePhilippines esihlala eCalifornia, lapho i-yo-yo yafinyelela khona ngempela umvuthwandaba. I-Flores yethule umqondo oyinhloko weyunithi yezinhlamvu eneluphu ehambayo ezungeze i-eksisi (kunokuba ibe egxilile), ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuvela kohlu olukhulu lwamaqhinga nezitayela.
Usomabhizinisi waseMelika uDonald Duncan wathenga ilungelo lobunikazi likaPedro Flores kanye nefekthri ngo-1930, futhi amashumi eminyaka "Duncan Yo-Yo" Yafana nethoyizi emhlabeni wonke, yadala imiqhudelwano, ukuvakasha kokuphromotha kanye nokulangazelela kwangempela komhlaba.
Izigaba ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-yo-yo: ukusuka kubuciko kuya ekusungulweni okusha
Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, i-yo-yo iye yavela ekubeni yinto engavamile yaba isimangaliso sobunjiniyela bokungcebeleka., ukujwayela hhayi kuphela ezintweni zokwakha kanye namasu okukhiqiza enkathi ngayinye, kodwa futhi nezindlela zenhlalo nezobuchwepheshe. Ukuguqulwa kwayo okuyinhloko kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
Inkathi yasendulo kanye nezimpawu
EGrisi nase-Asia, Ama-yo-yos okuqala ayenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma i-terracotta, futhi yayingekho indinganiso yokuzijabulisa okwamanje: ngezinye izikhathi yayisebenza njengeminikelo yenkolo noma, endabeni yasePhilippines, ngisho nanjengezinto zokuzingela ezinelukuluku.
Ukuthandwa kwaseYurophu kanye nomdlalo we-aristocratic
Phakathi nekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-yo-yo yaba ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu eFrance naseNgilandi., isakazeka ngokushesha ngombuso wezicukuthwane bese iba yintando yeningi phakathi komphakathi. Bekuthiwa yizakhiwo zokwelapha, ezinjengokudambisa ingcindezi nokukhathazeka, futhi yaba umbukiso wamakhono nobuhlakani emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa.
Ukugxuma kwezimboni kanye nenkathi kaDuncan
Ngokukhuphuka kwezimboni zaseMelika kanye nokukhiqiza, Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuvumela i-yo-yo ukuthi ifinyelele emphakathini jikelele.Ukuqamba okusha kukaPedro Flores kanye nokunwetshwa kweNkampani ye-Duncan Toys kwakhulisa udumo lwayo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1930 kuya ko-1960, ngemiqhudelwano, ukuvakasha komhlaba, nemikhankaso yokukhangisa eyisakhiwo sodumo. ELatin America, imidondoshiya efana neCoca-Cola yathuthukisa i-yo-yo njengethuluzi lokumaketha, yandisa ukuthandwa kwayo.
I-Renaissance, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye ne-bearing boom
Ukuthengiswa kwehle ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II kwahlehliswa ngeminyaka yawo-60 ngenxa yomkhankaso wethelevishini ka-Duncan kanye nokwethulwa kwemiklamo efana novemvane. Kodwa kwakuphakathi kweminyaka yawo-70 no-80 lapho i-yo-yo yabhekana nakho inguquko enkulu yezobuchwepheshe: ukufakwa kwama-bearings kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha ze-axleNgo-1979, u-Tom Kuhn wagunyaza i-yo-yo yokuqala ekhiphekayo kanye ne-“No Jive 3-in-1,” kuyilapho ama-brand aseSweden naseMelika ethula amamodeli anamabhola, ephindaphinda izikhathi zokuphonswa kanye nokwenza lula amaqhinga abengacatshangwa ngaphambilini.
Inkathi yesimanje: emisha, ezemidlalo, kanye nezokuxhumana
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwenziwa, ukufika kwezinhlelo ezihlukanisekayo kanye namamodeli “angaphenduli” noma angaphenduli akhuphule i-yo-yo ezingeni lokuthi ezemidlalo zekhono kanye nenkulumo yobucikoImiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-World Yo-Yo Contest ibeka amathrendi, futhi inkundla yezokuxhumana ivumela abadlali ukuthi babelane ngamaqhinga, okokufundisa, nokudlala okuyiqiniso nezigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-yo-yo: izimo, impendulo kanye nezindlela
Namuhla, umhlaba wama-yo-yos uhluke ngendlela emangalisayo ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nothando lwabadlali bawo. Ama-Yo-yos angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezimbalwa: umumo, uhlobo lokuphendula, uhlelo lwe-axle kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza.Ngayinye yalezi zigaba ayichazi nje kuphela isitayela sokudlala, kodwa futhi nezinga lobunzima namandla omsebenzisi ngamunye.
I-Typology ngokwefomu
Umumo ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-yo-yo efanele, njengoba ithonya ngokuqondile uhlobo lwamaqhinga ongawenza kanye nokunethezeka komsebenzisi.
- Imperial: I-silhouette yakudala kakhulu futhi ebonakalayo, enephrofayili eyindilinga kanye ne-bevel emaphakathi. Ikona kuhle kwabaqalayo kanye namaqhinga e-looping, nakuba inemikhawulo ethile yamaqhinga ezintambo ayinkimbinkimbi ngoba isikhathi sokujikeleza ngokuvamile sifushane.
- Modified: Okuhlukile okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Imperial, okunamaphethelo angaphakathi agobile kancane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Bekuyisisekelo sempumelelo enkulu yezentengiselwano njenge-ProYo futhi ihlala iyinketho ekhethwayo ye-2A noma i-loop ethuthukisiwe.
- Butterfly: Ifaka i-V ephinyiselwe noma ukuvulwa kovemvane, okwenza ukumisa intambo kube lula ngamaqhinga anemininingwane. Kuyintandokazi yomncintiswano futhi ejwayeleke kakhulu ku-1A, 3A, 4A, kanye namaqhinga entambo angu-5A.
- Ingxubevange kanye namafomu okuhlola: Intuthuko yesimanje iholele ekuveleni kwamaphrofayili axubile kanye nokujwayela izitayela ezeqisayo, ukusuka kuma-yo-yos abanzi ukuya kwezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa okungahleliwe noma izitayela ezingaphandle kwentambo.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwempendulo
Esinye isici esibalulekile yindlela i-yo-yo ebuyela ngayo esandleni, enquma ubunzima, ijika lokufunda, kanye nohlu lwamaqhinga angenzeka.
- I-yo-yos esabelayo: Babonakala ngokubuya kwabo ngokutshikizisa kancane isihlakala. Aphelele kwabaqalayo noma labo abafuna amaqhinga akudala nemidlalo esheshayo. Izibonelo: U-Duncan Pro Yo, u-Yoyo ONE.
- Ama-yo-yos angaphenduli: Badinga ukwenziwa kweqhinga elithi "bopha" ukuze babuyele esandleni, okuvumela ama-spins amade kakhulu nemizila ethuthukisiwe, ejwayelekile yabadlali abanolwazi. Izibonelo: I-Yoyo Arrow, i-YoyoFactory Shutter.
- I-Loping yo-yos: Idizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukuvumela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okuqhubekayo esandleni futhi yenze amaqhinga ahlaba umxhwele. Afaka umumo oshintshiwe futhi osabelayo.
- Off-string yo-yos: Intambo ayiboshelwanga ngqo ku-asili, kodwa kunalokho kufanele iboshwe ngokujikijela nokubamba. Bavumela izinqubo ezifana ne-diabolo-style juggling.
- Izitayela zamahhala: Intambo igcina nge-counterweight enganamathiselwe esandleni, evumela ukuphonswa kobuciko obumangalisayo, ukubamba, namaqhinga.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesistimu ye-eksisi
I-axle iyinhliziyo yomshini ye-yo-yo. futhi ichaza amakhono ayo obuchwepheshe, ubushelelezi bejika kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa okudingekayo.
- I-eksisi egxilile: Isistimu yakudala kakhulu nelula, enenxeba lentambo ngqo eksisi yokhuni noma yensimbi. Iletha umuzwa we-nostalgic futhi ilungele ukufunda izisekelo namaqhinga athile endabuko.
- I-Transaxle: Isinyathelo esimaphakathi phakathi kwe-ekseli egxilile ne-bearing, sihlanganisa umkhono wepulasitiki noma wensimbi phezu kwe-asi esivumela ukuthi ijikeleze isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukushwibeka. Okubalulekile ngawo-80 nawo-90.
- Ukuthwala ibhola: Yethulwe ngeminyaka yawo-80, ivumela ukunyakaza okude kakhulu namaqhinga okuvelela. Kuyindinganiso emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yama-yo-yos namuhla.
- I-Clutch axle: Isebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal "ukuvusa" i-yo-yo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibuyele esandleni sakho uma inciphisa. Ilungele abasaqalayo, nakuba ikhawulelwe kuzinqubo ezithuthukile.
- Ama-ball bearings angaphenduli: Umngcele wokugcina wokuqamba izinto ezintsha: ayibuyi ngaphandle kokuthi kusetshenziswe inqubo yokuhlanganisa, evumela amaqhinga adlulele nemizila yokudala okungenamkhawulo.
Namuhla, cishe wonke ama-yo-yos anamuhla anawo imiklamo ehlukanisekayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanza, ukulungisa amafindo, noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngezinto zokwakha
Izinto ezibonakalayo azichazi kuphela intengo nobuhle, kodwa futhi nesisindo, uhlobo lomzwelo lapho udlala, nokuqina kwe-yo-yo.
- Madera: I-quintessential impahla eluhlaza, inikeza ukuthinta okufudumele nomuzwa wendabuko, nakuba inikeza amathuba ambalwa emiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ipulasitiki: Umholi wemakethe wamanje ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nokuma. Inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokuqina nokusebenza.
- Metal: Ngokuyinhloko i-aluminium, nakuba imodeli ye-titanium, insimbi, ne-alloy ikhona. Banikeza ubushelelezi obukhulu, ukunemba, nokuqina, okulungele ukuncintisana nabadlali abathuthukile.
- Izinto ezixubile nezihlolwayo: Inhlanganisela yamapulasitiki nezinsimbi ivumela amamodeli anesisindo esatshalaliswa ngokufanele isikhathi eside, ama-spins azinzile, kanye nobuhle besimanjemanje.
Izitayela eziyinhloko zokudlala: okuningi kunokwenyuka nokwehla
I-yo-yo isiphenduke isiyalo sezemidlalo nezobuciko., enezitayela zokudlala ezihlanganisiwe nemincintiswano yomhlaba wonke evuza ubuciko, indlela yokwenza, nokukhuluma komuntu siqu. Izitayela ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni jikelele yilezi:
- I-1A (Iqhinga Lezintambo): Isekelwe kumaqhinga ezintambo ngeyo-yo eyodwa, engaphenduli. Kusakazeke kakhulu futhi kunobuhlakani, kufaka phakathi ukusethwa kwezintambo, amaqhinga, nokunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-2A (I-Looping): Ikhono elinama-yo-yos amabili (eyodwa esandleni ngasinye) enza umnyakazo oyindilinga namalophu aqhubekayo.
- I-3A (I-Double String Trick): Kubandakanya ama-yo-yo amabili anentambo eginqikayo, enza amaqhinga ngesikhathi esisodwa obunzima obuphezulu kakhulu.
- I-4A (Off-string): I-yo-yo ayinamathiselwe entanjeni, evumela ukujikijela ngesivinini esikhulu, ukubamba, nokujuxuza.
- I-5A (Freehand): Intambo igcina nge-counterweight futhi ayiboshiwe esandleni, okuvula umnyango wokuphonswa kwe-virtuoso ngempela, ukubhampisa, namaqhinga.
Amaqhinga abalulekile nokuqondisa kugeyimu ye-yo-yo
Ukunotha kwegeyimu ye-yo-yo ilele kukhathalogi yayo enkulukazi yamaqhinga, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kakhulu kuye kwemizila enzima ngendlela emangalisayo.Ngezansi sethula ezinye ezidume kakhulu nezincazelo zazo, ezilungele kokubili abaqalayo nalabo abafuna ukuphelelisa amakhono abo.
- OleleUkujikijela i-yo-yo phansi nokuyivumela ukuthi ijikeleze imizuzwana embalwa ekugcineni kwentambo ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela. Lesi yisisekelo senqwaba yamaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Hamba Inja: Lapho i-yo-yo, ngenkathi iphotha, igingqika phansi ebanjwe intambo, ilingise inja ehanjwayo.
- Dwala Ingane: Uhlobo lwembeleko ludalwa ngentambo kanye nokushwibeka kwe-yo-yo kuyo, okuvusa ukunyakaziswa komntwana.
- Emhlabeni Wonke: I-yo-yo ijikijelwa kuyindilinga egcwele emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiswe esandleni.
- I-trapeze: Kuhlanganisa ukujikijela i-yo-yo, ukuyixhumela entanjeni nokuyigcina ilenga njengomculi we-trapeze.
- Hlukanisa i-Athomu: I-yo-yo ijikijelwa phansi ngokuvula intambo ngomunwe bese uyicupha ngaphakathi kokwakheka kwezintambo ezimbili.
- Kabili noma Lutho: Ngokufanayo nangaphambili, kodwa nge-yo-yo ezisonga entanjeni kabili, yakhe izihibe ezimbili.
- Eli HopsI-yo-yo igxuma kaningi entanjeni, igxuma isuka kolunye uhlangothi iye kolunye ngaphambi kokubuya.
Umphakathi we-yo-yo womhlaba kanye nomthelela wamasiko
I-yo-yo iphinde ibe yinto yezenhlalo namasiko.Kusukela ngekhulu lama-1985, ukuthandwa kwakhe kuye kwakhula kangangokuthi usephenduke umlingiswa wemikhankaso yokukhangisa, uchungechunge lwethelevishini, imidlalo yevidiyo, ngisho nomjaho wasemkhathini: ngo-XNUMX, wahamba waya emkhathini ku-shuttle Discovery futhi kamuva e-Atlantis, ebonisa ukuthi ungakanani ube yingxenye yomcabango wethu weqoqo.
Abalingiswa abahlukahlukene njengo-John F. Kennedy, u-Richard Nixon, kanye no-Ladybug uqobo lwakhe ochungechungeni oluthi "Isimangaliso" baye baboniswa bedlala i-yo-yo, beyihlanganisa njengophawu lwekhono, isineke, nokudala.
Kusukela ngo-1996, uJuni 6 ugujwa njengosuku Usuku Lomhlaba Lwe-Yo-Yo, ngemiqhudelwano yomhlaba wonke, imibukiso, nezinselelo lapho bobabili ochwepheshe nabasanda kungena bengabonisa amakhono abo, basungule amaqhinga amasha, futhi babelane ngothando lwabo nomphakathi okhuthele futhi osabelayo.
Okwamanje, i-yo-yoing ijwayezwa kokubili kuzilungiselelo zasemadolobheni, njengomdlalo nje, kanye nasemiqhudelwaneni yezinga eliphezulu, nezinhlangano zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Mexico, Argentina, Philippines, United States, kanye ne-Japan.
Amamodeli e-yo-yo ayisithonjana kuwo wonke umlando
Yize kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo, amanye amamodeli e-yo-yo amake inkathi futhi asephenduke izinto zehlelo labaqoqi nabadlali emhlabeni jikelele:
- Duncan Butterfly: I-eksisi egxilile yakudala, ireferensi emise okwemvemvane, ibalulekile ekufundeni nokwenza amaqhinga entambo.
- U-Tom Kuhn No Jive 3-in-1: I-yo-yo yokuqala etholakalayo, enethuba lokushintsha isimo phakathi kombuso, uvemvane noma izingcezu ezimbili.
- I-Yomega Fireball: Kwenze kudume uhlelo lwe-transaxle, okuvumela ukujika okude ngenxa yomkhono wepulasitiki wangaphakathi.
- I-YoyoJam Dark Magic II: Enye yamamodeli adume kakhulu enkathi yesimanje, alungele amaqhinga athuthukile nezinqubo zokuncintisana.
- Duncan Raptor y I-YoyoFactory Shutter: Amamodeli amanje asebenza kahle kakhulu, adizayinelwe ngokukhethekile amageyimu angaphenduli kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Yo-yo: nweba impilo yethoyizi lakho
Nakuba i-yo-yo ibonakala ingenakonakala, idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuyigcina isesimweni esiphelele. futhi ugweme izinkinga phakathi nomdlalo. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:
- Ukuhlanza: Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele nebhulashi elithambile ukuze ususe uthuli nokungcola, ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-shaft. Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali anokhahlo.
- Ukuthambisa: Gcoba ithonsi lamafutha athile ku-axle noma ukuthwala njalo emavikini ambalwa ukuze uvimbele ukuguga nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okushelelayo.
- Ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithileHlola i-yo-yo yakho ukuze uthole imifantu, izintambo ezilimele, noma izingxenye ezixegayo. Shintsha intambo njalo, njengoba ukuguga kungathinta ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
- IsitorejiGcina i-yo-yo yakho endaweni eyomile, kude nemithombo yokushisa noma umswakama. Uma ungeke uyisebenzise isikhashana, susa intambo ukuze ugweme ukucindezelwa okungadingekile ku-ekseli.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-yo-yo ephelele yeleveli yakho nesitayela
Ukukhetha i-yo-yo efanele kubalulekile ukuze uyijabulele ngokugcwele futhi thuthuka ngokwamandla akhoNazi ezinye izincomo zokukusiza ukuthi uthenge okulungile:
- Uma usaqala, khetha imodeli esabelayo futhi plastic ene-asi egxilile noma i-transaxle, i-imperial noma i-butterfly shape, okulula ukuyilawula futhi imelana namaphutha okuqala.
- Kubadlali abaphakathi abafuna izinselele ezintsha, khetha okuthi a imodeli ye-hybrid noma eyisisekelo yokuzala lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uzijwayeze kokubili amaqhinga akudala kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Uma usuthuthukile, into yakho iyona I-yo-yos engaphenduli eyenziwe nge-aluminium noma izinto ezixubile, ene-ekseli ethwele kanye namaphrofayili alungiselelwe isitayela esithile osithanda kakhulu (1A, 2A, freehand, njll.).
- Ungakhohlwa ukukala isisindo, ububanzi bomzimba kanye nohlobo lokuphendula, izici ezibalulekile zokwenza ukuzizwisa kube ngokwakho ngendlela othanda ngayo.
