I-Chihuahua kuleyo ndawo okuyiwa kuyo enyakatho yeMexico Ihlanganisa ugwadule, izintaba ezingapheli, umlando wesinema, nesiko lendabuko elinempilo. Uma ufuna uhambo oluyingqayizivele, oluphelele ngohambo lwesitimela oluhle, amadolobha amahle, imihosha emide, kanye nedolobha elijabulisayo, lena indawo efanelekile yokubaleka kwezinsuku eziningi.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhamba oya eChihuahua Uzothola ukuthi yini ongayibona, indlela yokuhlela uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi, ukuthi uzohlala kuphi, uhamba kanjani, uzohamba nini, uzochitha malini, kanye nenqwaba yezeluleko ezisebenzayo. Konke kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufika ngomzila ocacile, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele kokubili inhloko-dolobha kanye neCopper Canyon, Creel, Paquimé, kanye nemiphakathi yaseRarámuri.
Umlando omfushane we-Chihuahua nomongo wezwe
Umlando weChihuahua uxhumene kakhulu nohwebo nezimayiniIdolobha lanamuhla lasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1709 ngabaseSpain njengephuzu elibalulekile lokuxhumanisa izimayini zesiliva ezicebile eziseduze, ikakhulukazi lezo zaseSanta Eulalia, kanye nabanye abasekeli bobukhosi. Indawo yayo, lapho kuhlangana khona imifula i-Sacramento kanye ne-Chuviscar, iyenze yaba isikhungo sokuhweba esibalulekile enyakatho ye-New Spain.
Kodwa ukuba khona kwabantu kule nsimu kudala kakhulu.Lesi sifunda sinezindawo zemivubukulo esukela cishe kuma-500 AD, axhumene namasiko angaphambi kweSpanishi ayechuma enyakatho yeMexico. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zindawo zikude nenhloko-dolobha, iminyuziyamu engaphakathi kwedolobha inikeza izincazelo ezinhle kakhulu zendlela laba bantu ababephila ngayo kanye nefa labo.
I-Chihuahua nayo yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni waseMexicoPhakathi neMpi Yokuzimela, kwakulapha lapho uBaba uMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla, owayebhekwa njengoBaba Wesizwe, waboshwa futhi wabulawa ngo-1811. Kamuva, kuNguquko YaseMexico, leli dolobha laba yisisekelo sikajenene uFrancisco “Pancho” Villa phakathi kuka-1910 no-1917, walibeka enkabeni yezinguquko ezinkulu zezombangazwe ezweni.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka leli dolobha liye lashintsha laba idolobha elikhulu lesimanjecishe abantu abayisigidi futhi a umnotho ugxile embonini yokukhiqizaNjengoba kunamakhulu ama-maquiladora kanye nomkhakha wenkonzo oqinile kakhulu, indawo emngceleni wayo kanye nokuxhumana ne-United States kwenze kwaba iphuzu lamasu okuhweba, futhi ezokuvakasha ziye zaba nokubaluleka kancane kancane, ngenxa ye-Copper Canyon kanye neminikelo yayo ecebile yamasiko.
Ngale kwenhloko-dolobha, isifunda saseChihuahua sikhulu kakhuluEyaziwa ngokuthi "Isifunda Esikhulu," ihlanganisa izindawo ezomile, izindawo zezolimo, amahlathi aphakeme, kanye nemihosha ejulile eqoshwe imifula phakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Eduze kwedolobha nakuso sonke isifunda, uzothola imigede, izintaba, amapaki emvelo, imiphakathi yendabuko, namadolobhana lapho amasiko ehlala eqinile.
Abantu baseTarahumara noma iRarámuri
Awukwazi ukukhuluma ngohambo oluya eChihuahua ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngabantu baseRarámuri., edume ngokuthi i-Tarahumara. Igama labo lisho okuthile okufana “nalabo abanezinyawo ezilula”, kubhekiselwa emandleni abo okugijima amabanga amade, okuyisiko labokhokho elibenze baduma emhlabeni wonke.
AmaRarámuri ahlala ikakhulukazi eSierra Madre Occidental.Ngokukhethekile, i-Sierra Tarahumara, isifunda esikhulu sezintaba nemihosha ewela ingxenye enkulu yezwe. Balondoloza indlela yokuphila ehlobene eduze nemvelo, enezinkolelo ezizungeza ilanga, izinkanyezi, nesimo sezulu, nobuhlobo obukhethekile kakhulu nezwe.
Phakathi nohambo lwakho, kunconywa kakhulu ukukhuluma nesiko labo ngenhlonipho.Ungafunda ngomlando wabo kanye nokubuka komhlaba kumamnyuziyamu eDolobheni laseChihuahua futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngokuvakashela imiphakathi eseduze neCreel kanye neCopper Canyon. Lapho ungathenga imisebenzi yezandla efana nezimbiza zobumba, izindwangu, ubucwebe obunobuhlalu, neminye imikhiqizo eyingxenye yomnotho wabo wesintu.
Umphakathi weChihuahua ngokujwayelekile ulwela ukulondoloza lezi zimpandeAmaqembu abomdabu nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko, ulimi, nemikhuba yaseRarámuri akulahleki. Uma unethuba lokubona umcimbi wendabuko noma umbuthano womphakathi, njalo unomhlahlandlela nemvume, kuyisipiliyoni esinamandla sokuthola ukuqonda okujulile kwengokomoya lesifunda.
Idolobha laseChihuahua: Ongakubona esikhungweni esingokomlando
Idolobha laseChihuahua, elaziwa nangokuthi inhloko-dolobha, liyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuqala. Ukuze siqonde isimo. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, isikhule yaba idolobha lesimanje, kodwa isikhungo sayo esingokomlando sigcina izakhiwo zenkathi yamakholoni kanye ne-Porfirian ezinikeza isimilo esiningi. Ukuhambahamba emaplaza nasezitaladini zakhona cishe kuyimfuneko ngosuku lokuqala lohambo lwakho.
Isithonjana esikhulu sesikhungo yiCathedral yaseChihuahuaEyaziwa nangokuthi iCathedral of the Holy Cross, ingelinye lamasonto amaBaroque amelela kakhulu enyakatho yeMexico. I-façade yayo iyigugu lezakhiwo, futhi imibhoshongo yayo emibili elinganayo, eyakhiwe ngokunemba okuphawulekayo, igqama esibhakabhakeni sedolobha. Ngaphakathi, uzothola ama-altare ahlotshisiwe nesitho esihlaba umxhwele saseJalimane.
Eduze kakhulu neCathedral yiPlaza de Armas.Inhliziyo yempilo yasemadolobheni, ezungezwe izakhiwo zomlando njengeHholo Ledolobha. Kuyindawo ekahle yokuhlala isikhashana, ubuke impilo yansuku zonke, futhi, uma kwenzeka ulapho, jabulela omunye wemicimbi noma imibukiso evame ukubanjelwa lapho.
Awukwazi ukweqa Isigodlo Sikahulumeni WesifundaFuthi etholakala eduze kweplaza, inezithombe ezinkulu zasezindongeni zika-Aarón Piña Mora, ezixoxa indaba yeChihuahua kusukela ekufikeni kwabahloli bamazwe baseSpain kuya kuNguquko yaseMexico. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo kune-altare eliya e-Fatherland, okuphawula indawo lapho uMiguel Hidalgo abulawelwa khona.
Esinye isakhiwo okufanele usibone yiCasa Chihuahua.Namuhla, ine-Cultural Heritage Centre. Lesi sikhala sisebenza njengesikhungo samasiko esinemibukiso yobuciko neminyuziyamu, futhi sigcina endaweni yaso isitokisi lapho uMiguel Hidalgo ayeboshwe khona ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe. Ukuvakasha okunconywe kakhulu ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwedolobha emlandweni kazwelonke.
Uma ukhetha ukungenzi izinto zibe nzima futhi wazi idolobha ngomongoKukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe zesikhungo somlando ezithatha cishe amahora angu-2-3 ezihlanganisa izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko nezincazelo mayelana nesikhathi esidlule nesamanje se-Chihuahua, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi "inkosikazi yasogwadule." Ngokuvamile ziwukuvela okuhle kokuqala.
Ezinye izindawo ezithakaselwayo zomlando namasiko
Ngale kwezakhiwo zesikhungo, idolobha liphethe amakhona amaningi anelukuluku.Ukuhambahamba enkabeni yedolobha, uzothola imidwebo yasendongeni, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, nemininingwane yasemadolobheni ekhumbula kokubili izibalo zomlando nezimpawu ezidumile. Enye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu umdwebo osedongeni onikezelwe ku-Chihuahua, uhlobo lwenja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi, ngokuxakayo, esinye sezimpawu zomhlaba wombuso.
Indawo ekhetheke kakhulu kubathandi bomlando weNguquko Le yindawo ka Pancho Villa Mausoleum. Nakuba izinsalela zikajenene zagcina zithuthelwe eSikhumbuzweni Sokuvukela umbuso eMexico City, i-mausoleum ayithumayo iyalondolozwa futhi ivelele ngezakhiwo zayo. Kuyisikhungo esithokozisayo uma unentshisekelo koguquko oludlule.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuvakashela izindawo zomnyuziyamu ezinikezelwe ePancho Villa Iminyuziyamu iphinde ibe nomlando wendawo, ebonisa izinto, izithombe, kanye nemibhalo yaleso sikhathi. Lawa mamnyuziyamu asiza ukuqonda kangcono umongo wezenhlalo nezepolitiki wasenyakatho yeMexico ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Uma uthatha ithuba lesimanjemanje, edolobheni uzothola iminyuziyamu yasenyuvesi namagalari abonisa ubuciko besimanje namaqoqo ahlala njalo. Inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zomlando nempilo yamasiko yesimanje yenza izinsuku ezimbalwa eDolobheni laseChihuahua zibeluleka kakhulu.
Isimo sezulu e-Chihuahua: uzohamba nini
Isifunda saseChihuahua sinesimo sezulu esibi kakhuluEhlobo elishisayo nobusika obubandayo, ikakhulukazi enhloko-dolobha nasezindaweni eziphakeme, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinsuku zokuhamba nokupakisha ngokufanele.
Edolobheni laseChihuahua, uJuni ungenye yezinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu.Ngesilinganiso sokushisa esingaba ngu-26°C nokuphakama okungafinyelela ku-33°C, lesi sikhathi sonyaka singase sikufanele uma ufuna ukushisa okomile nezinsuku ezinde, nakuba kungase kukukhathaze ukuhambahamba edolobheni noma ukugibela intaba okukhandlayo.
UJanuwari ngokuvamile inyanga ebanda kakhuluLapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-2°C, nesilinganiso esingaba ngu-12°C. E-Sierra Tarahumara kubanda nakakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthola iqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, okudala izindawo ezimangalisayo kodwa ezidinga ukugqoka ngokufudumele.
Mayelana nemvula, u-August inyanga enemvula kakhuluenezimvula ezingaba ngu-105 mm. Nakuba ngokuvamile lingana usuku lonke, izihlambi zingathinta imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uFebhuwari inyanga eyome kakhulu, enemvula encane engu-5 mm.
Uma okufunayo kuyisimo sezulu esimnandi futhi sizinzileIsikhathi esisuka ku-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi sivame ukutuswa njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganisa idolobha kanye ne-Copper Canyon namazinga okushisa apholile kanye nethuba elincane lemvula enkulu.
Uhambo olunconyiwe lohambo lwase-Chihuahua
Ukuze uzizwele ngempela isimo sase-Chihuahua, kuhle ukuba okungenani ube nezinsuku eziyi-7.Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa inhloko-dolobha, i-archaeology, imvelo, namasiko omdabu ngaphandle kokuzizwa ukhungathekile. Uma unezinsuku ezi-4-5 kuphela, beka phambili inhloko-dolobha, i-Creel, nokubuka kuqala iCopper Canyon.
Usuku 1: Ukufika eDolobheni laseChihuahua
Indlela evamile yokufika isikhumulo sezindiza iChihuahua International Airport (CUU)Ukusuka lapho ungathatha itekisi, ezokuthutha zangasese ezibhukhelwe kusengaphambili, noma imoto eqashiwe. Ukubhukha okudluliswayo kusenesikhathi kukusindisa ekuhageni nasekulindeni, ikakhulukazi uma ufika ngemuva kwesikhathi noma nemithwalo eminingi.
Lolo suku lokuqala lulungele ukuhambahamba ngokukhululeka phakathi nedolobhaHamba uye eKhathedrali, udabule i-Plaza de Armas, vakashela i-Casa Chihuahua, futhi uma unesikhathi, bheka imidwebo eqoshiwe eSigodlweni Sikahulumeni. Qeda usuku lwakho ngesidlo sakusihlwa e-cantina yendabuko noma indawo yokudlela emaphakathi nedolobha.
Usuku 2: Indawo ye-archaeological Paquimé (Casas Grandes)
Nikela usuku lwesibili ukuze uhlole indawo yase-Casas Grandes ne-PaquiméI-Paquimé, enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula enyakatho yeMexico kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba, igama layo ngesiNahuatl lisho ukuthi "Izindlu Ezinkulu," igcina izinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo ezinezitezi eziningi ezifakazela ukuthuthuka kwamasiko okwenzeka kulesi sifunda.
Ukuvakashela indawo ye-archaeological ngokuvamile kuyahambisana esitobhini edolobheni lase-Casas Grandes kanye nomhlangano nezingcweti zasendaweni ezingochwepheshe be-ceramics emihle egqugquzelwe imiklamo yangaphambi kwe-Hispanic. Ukuvakasha okuningi okuhleliwe kufaka phakathi izinto zokuhamba ezisuka ehhotela lakho e-Chihuahua, inkomba, imali yokungena, kanye nesidlo sasemini—kulula kakhulu uma ungafuni ukushayela kakhulu.
Usuku 3: I-Copper Canyon
Usuku lwesithathu lulungele ukuxhumana kwakho kokuqala okuhle neCopper CanyonKungenzeka ukuthi iyindawo ekhanga kakhulu yemvelo yezwe. Lesi simiso semihosha eyisithupha sakha inkimbinkimbi enkulu ngokuphindwe kane kuneGrand Canyon yase-Arizona futhi sibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zaseMexico.
Imihosha itholakala enhliziyweni yeSierra Madre Occidental., endaweni yaseRarámuri. Yindawo emenyezelwe njengepaki nendawo egcina imvelo, enoxhaxha lwemihosha namagquma abanye abayibheka phakathi kwezinde nezijulile kakhulu emhlabeni, umphumela wokuguguleka kwemifula edwaleni lentaba-mlilo.
Uhambo oluningi lusuka ezindaweni ezifana ne-Divisadero noma i-Posada Barrancaslapho ungajabulela khona izindawo zokubuka, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemisebenzi ye-adventure (olayini be-zip, imoto yekhebula, ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuqondisiwe). Kukhona ukuvakasha okubandakanya izinto zokuhamba ezisuka emahhotela aseChihuahua City, imali yokungena, umhlahlandlela, nokudla, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwempahla.
Usuku 4: Imiphakathi ye-Tarahumara
Beka eceleni usuku lokusondela ngokuzolile emiphakathini yaseRarámuriE-Creel naseCopper Canyon, ukuvakashelwa kuyahlelwa, njalo kuhambisana neziqondiso zendawo, ezigodini lapho ungafunda khona ngezindlu zabo zendabuko, amasonto, izikole nokuthi bahlanganisa kanjani amasiko abokhokho babo nempilo yesimanje.
Eziningi zalezi zivakashi zihlanganisa izindawo zokuma ezinkundleni zokuxhumanalapho benza khona izimbiza zobumba, izindwangu, nemigexo yobuhlalu namasongo. Ukuthenga ngokuqondile emindenini kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokweseka umnotho wabo futhi ugoduke nezikhumbuzo zangempela.
Usuku lwesi-5: Buyela eChihuahua nasePancho Villa Museum
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kwezintaba nemihosha, sekuyisikhathi sokubuyela edolobheni laseChihuahua.Thatha ithuba lokuvakashela iminyuziyamu ongakaze uyibone selokhu ufikile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinikezelwe ku-Revolution kanye ne-Pancho Villa, lapho kugcinwa khona izinto zomuntu siqu, izithombe zomlando, nezinto zaleso sikhathi.
Lolu suku futhi yisikhathi esihle sokuhambahamba kancane.Zama izindawo zokudlela ezintsha, hamba uzulazule ezindaweni zokuthenga zesimanje, noma mane uphumule ehhotela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohambo lwakho.
Usuku lwesi-6: I-Chihuahua Zoo nemvelo eseduze
Uma uhamba nomndeni noma uthanda izilwane zasendle zasogwaduleUnganikezela usuku lokuvakashela i-Chihuahua Zoo, ekhombisa izinhlobo ezizivumelanisa nemvelo yesifunda. Yize kungeyona into okufanele uyibone kuwo wonke umuntu, kungaba inketho yokuphumula ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zohambo.
Hlanganisa ukuvakasha nohambo oluya ezindaweni zemvelo eziseduze.Ukuthatha ithuba lokubona izimo zezwe ezishintshayo phakathi kogwadule nezindawo eziphakeme, ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane.
Usuku 7: Ukuhamba kokugcina nokuvalelisa
Ungabhukha usuku lokugcina lokuthenga, ukuthatha izithombe obuhlose ukuzithatha, kanye nohambo lokuphumula. Enkabeni yedolobha. Xoxa nabantu bendawo, cela izincomo ngezindawo zokudlela noma uphuze, futhi ujabulele umoya ngaphambi kokubuyela esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Abantu baseChihuahua ngokuvamile banomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Futhi abanankinga yokutusa izindawo abazithandayo zokudla, ukudansa, noma ukumane baphuze ikhofi. Lokho kuthinta komuntu kuyingxenye yalokho okwenza uhambo lube lukhethekile.
Isitimela se-Chepe: i-classic enkulu ye-Sierra Tarahumara
Isitimela se-Chepe esidumile siyindlela evelele kakhulu yokuhlola i-Sierra Tarahumara.Kusukela ngo-1961, lihambe umzila omangalisayo onqamula i-Sierra Madre Occidental kanye neCopper Canyon, lidlula emabhulohweni, emigudu nemibono ebonakala iphuma ku-movie.
Uhambo oluphelele luxhuma iChihuahua neLos Mochis, eSinaloanoma ngokuphambene. Endleleni, isitimela sinqamula amabhuloho angu-37 kanye nemigudu engu-86, enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwemihosha, imifula nezintaba. Kuyinto enconywa kakhulu uma ujabulela ukuvakasha kwemvelo.
Kusukela ngo-1998, i-Chepe inezimoto zabagibeli ezihlomile Inezihlalo ezihlezi, okomoya, ukushisisa, nesevisi yokudla, kanye nezimoto zokudlela kanye nebha kwamanye amakilasi. Ukubhukha kusenesikhathi kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ephakeme kakhulu noma ngamaholide.
Inketho edume kakhulu ukubhuka uhambo lokuya nokubuya ngesitimela i-Chepe.Lolu hambo luhlanganisa izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhamba, izindawo zokuma zamasu (ezifana ne-Creel ne-Divisadero), kanye ngendawo yokuhlala emahhotela agudle umzila. Kuyindlela enethezeke kakhulu yokuhlola i-Sierra Tarahumara ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphathwa kwansuku zonke.
I-Creel: idolobha elinomlingo kanye nesango eliya eSierra
I-Creel ingenye yezindawo ezinhle okufanele uzibone e-Chihuahua.Le Pueblo Mágico (Idolobha Lomlingo) itholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-200 ukusuka enhlokodolobha futhi isebenza njengesizinda esiphelele sokuhlola uhla lwezintaba zaseSierra Madre Occidental. Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-"Estación Creel" (Creel Station) ngenxa yesitobhi sesitimela sase-Chepe esikhona.
Idolobhana lihlanganisa i-rustic charm, amasiko e-Rarámuri nemveloIndawo ezungezile inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundazweni, ezinamahlathi ophayini, amachibi, izigodi ezinamatshe, nezimpophoma ezimema ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuthatha izithombe.
Phakathi kwezinto ezivelele eduze kwaseCreel yiLake ArarecoIchibi elizolile elizungezwe izihlahla zikaphayini lapho ungaqwala khona, ugibele isikebhe, noma umane uphumule. Eduze kwayo kuneSigodi Sezindela, esidume ngamadwala amile amile afana nabantu.
Le ndawo ibuye ibe nezimpophoma ezinhle Njenge-Basaseachic ne-Cusárare, engavakashelwa ohambweni oluhleliwe noma ngemoto yangasese. Ziyizindawo ezilungele abathandi bemvelo nezithombe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwenkathi yemvula lapho bethwele amanzi amaningi.
I-Creel inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala namasevisiKusukela kumahhotela alula kuya kwezinye izinketho ezithandekayo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Enye yezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko enkabeni i-Casa Margaritas, evame ukuhlinzeka ngohambo lokuhlola indawo ezungezile kanye nemiphakathi yaseTarahumara.
I-Copper Canyon: uhambo lwemvelo
ICopper Canyon, ngaphandle kokungabaza, iyindawo ekhangayo yemvelo yeChihuahuaLe sethi yezihosha eziyisithupha, eqoshwe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngemifula eminingana, inweba cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-16,000 emihosha kanye nokwakheka kwentaba-mlilo, ngokujula nobude obumangalisayo.
Abahambi abaningi bayamangala lapho bethola Le mihosha mikhulu kuneGrand Canyon. Inhlanganisela yezindonga ezimile, uhlaza olushintsha ngokuphakama, nemizana emincane emi emithambekeni kwenza indawo ingalibaleki nhlobo.
I-Sierra Tarahumara iyikhaya lokhokho labantu baseRarámuri. Futhi ligcwele izindaba, izinganekwane, namasiko aphilayo. Ukuhlola izindlela zakhona ngemihlahlandlela yasendaweni kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imizila engahanjwe kancane, imibono ebabazekayo, nemizana lapho isikhathi sibonakala sihamba ngesivinini esihlukile.
Ingxenye enkulu yeminikelo yezivakashi igxile endaweni ye-Divisadero.Le ndawo inikezela ngezindawo zokubuka ezinhle, izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, imigqa ye-zip, imoto yekhebula, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa eziqondiswe kwabafuna i-adrenaline. Ukuvakasha okuningi okuvela eDolobheni laseChihuahua kufaka phakathi lesi sigaba semihosha, nezinto zokuhamba, umhlahlandlela, imali yokungena, nokudla.
Uma okubalulekile kwakho kuwukujabulela ngokugcwele le ndawoNgokufanelekile, kufanele uchithe okungenani ubusuku obubodwa emahhotela asemaphethelweni amawa noma e-Posada Barrancas. Ukubuka ukuphuma noma ukushona kwelanga kusukela lapho kuwukuzizwisa okwenza lonke uhambo lube nenzuzo.
I-Casas Grandes ne-Paquimé: imivubukulo yasenyakatho
Isifunda saseCasas Grandes singesinye samagugu amakhulu amasiko eChihuahuaItholakala osebeni lomfula wegama elifanayo, ihlala kokubili abantu bamanje baseCasas Grandes kanye nesizinda semivubukulo ebalulekile yasePaquimé, eningizimu kancane.
I-Paquimé ibhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko okwenzeka enyakatho yeMexico yasendulo. Lapho, izinsalela zezakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi, izinhlelo zokugcina amanzi, nezakhiwo zigcinwa ezikhuluma ngomphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ohleleke kahle.
Ukuvakasha okuningi okuvakashela le ndawo Ngaphezu kokungeniswa endaweni yemivubukulo, ukuvakasha kufaka phakathi izitobhi ezindaweni zokusebenzela zobumba lapho izingcweti zendawo zikhiqiza izingcezu ezigqugquzelwe yi-pre-Hispanic motifs namafomu. Kuyindlela emangalisayo yokuxhuma okwedlule nesimanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hambo luvamise ukufaka izinto zokuhamba ezisuka ehhotela lakho e-Chihuahua., umhlahlandlela okhethekile kanye nokudla, okwenza usuku lube lula kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuba ugxile ekujabuleleni nokufunda ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nempahla.
I-gastronomy ye-Chihuahua: okufanele udle nokuthi yini ongayiphuza
I-Chihuahuan cuisine inenhliziyo, inambitheka, futhi ixhumeke ngokujulile ezweni.Phakathi kwezitsha ezijwayelekile kakhulu kukhona i-caldillo de carne, i-guisos de carne seca, i-discada (ingxube yenyama ehlukahlukene ephekwe ngaphandle) kanye ne-asado de boda, isidlo semikhosi esivame ukuba khona emikhosini ebalulekile.
I-Beef jerky iyisikhungo sangempela esifundazweniEzindaweni ezifana ne-Creel uzoyithola ihambisana nemihluzi eyenziwe ngopelepele omisiwe, enokunambitheka okujulile futhi okubabayo kancane, okuhlangana ngokumangalisayo nama-tortilla ommbila, avame ukwenziwa ngommbila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokwenza ngezandla.
Olunye uphawu lwe-gastronomic yi-Chihuahua cheese.Ushizi othambile, onephunga elimnandi, olungele ukuncibilika noma ukuthokozelwa ngesinkwa nenyama ephekiwe. Esifundeni, uzothola imikhiqizo eyenziwe imiphakathi yamaMennonite, efana noshizi nezinkwa zezingcweti ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Uma uthanda ukuzama iziphuzo zasendaweni, i-sotol iwumsebenzi okufanele uzame.Ungumoya owenziwe ngesitshalo sasogwadule, umzala okude we-tequila ne-mezcal, kodwa onohlamvu lwawo oluhlukile. Uzoyithola ihlanzekile futhi iku-cocktails, futhi kuyindlela enhle yokugcoba uhambo lwakho.
Emadolobheni amakhulu namadolobhana uzoba nezinketho zakho konke ukunambithekaKusukela ezindaweni zokudlela ezivamile kuya kuzinketho zesimanjemanje kanye nezindawo ezilula zokudla ngemali encane, ukubuza abantu bendawo ngokuvamile kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuthola izindawo ezihamba phambili.
Ungalala kuphi e-Chihuahua nasezindaweni ezizungezile
Inhloko-dolobha yezwe inikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokuhlalaKusukela kumahhotela ochungechunge lwamazwe ngamazwe kuya kwezinye izinketho ezivumelana nesabelomali, izindawo zokulala eduze nesikhungo somlando kulula ukuzithola, okukuvumela ukuba uhambe uye ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu nezindawo ezijabulisayo.
Elinye lamahhotela asebenzayo ongahlala edolobheni laseChihuahua Yi-City Express, etholakala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngamagumbi angawodwa noma amabili ngamanani ancintisanayo, anamanani anengqondo kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye, okuhlanganisa izintela namasevisi ayisisekelo afanele uhambo lwasedolobheni.
Ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe edolobheni zihlanganisa amahhotela njenge-Sheraton Chihuahua Soberano, Ihhotela i-Casa Grande noma i-Best Western Mirador, ehlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene okunethezeka kanye nezinsizakalo, kusukela kumachibi okubhukuda nezindawo zokuzivocavoca kuya ezikhungweni zebhizinisi nezindawo zabo zokudlela.
Endaweni yaseCopper Canyon naseSierra TarahumaraInketho engcono kakhulu ukuhlala emakhabetheni noma emahhotela atholakala eCreel, ePosada Barrancas, noma eDivisadero. Eziningi zalezi zinketho zenzelwe abahambi abafika ngesitimela sase-Chepe noma ngohambo oluhlelekile.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezinjenge-Casa Margaritas zivelele eCreel.Itholakala kahle esigcawini esikhulu futhi inomoya wesifunda wendabuko. Iphinde futhi inikeze amaphakheji okuvakasha ukuze uhlole indawo ezungezile, okuyinto elula kakhulu uma ungafuni ukubhukha ukuvakasha ngakunye ngokwehlukana.
Ungafika kanjani eChihuahua
Ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseChihuahua unezinketho eziningi zokuhambaAmatekisi nezinsiza zokuthutha ezizimele ziningi, futhi kukhona namabhasi edolobha ohambo oluyisisekelo. Ukuze kube nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu, abahambi abaningi bakhetha ukuqasha imoto, ikakhulukazi uma behlela ukuhlola ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Emizileni ephakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu, kukhona amabhasi ahamba amabanga aphakathi nendawo nahamba ibanga elideLawa mabhasi axhuma inhloko-dolobha namadolobha namadolobhana abalulekile kulo lonke izwe. Kuyindlela yokonga, nakuba ilula kakhulu kunokuba nemoto yakho.
Ukuze ufinyelele iSierra Tarahumara kanye neCopper CanyonIsitimela sase-Chepe sihlala siyindlela ebukeka kakhulu. Ukuyihlanganisa nezigaba ngemoto noma ngeveni (isibonelo, ukufinyelela imibono ethile noma izimpophoma) kuyisu elivame kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukubona yonke into.
Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasezintabeni, kuvamile ukuthembela ohambweni oluhlelekile.Lawa maphakheji ahlanganisa ezokuthutha, umhlahlandlela, nokudla ngokuvamile. Lokhu akulula nje kuphela kodwa kungase kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle, njengoba abaqondisi bejwayelene nemizila nezimo zendawo.
Imikhosi, amasiko kanye nempilo yendawo
I-Chihuahua inekhalenda elihle lemikhosi nemicimbiPhakathi kwezinto ezivelele yi-Expo Chihuahua Fair, evame ukuba ngoSepthemba, enamakhonsathi, izindawo zemibukiso nemisebenzi yazo zonke izethameli.
I-Chihuahua International Festival ivame ukwenzeka ngo-Okthoba.Ihlanganisa ndawonye iminikelo yamasiko eyahlukene: umculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, umdanso, nemibukiso esabalale ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kuyithuba elihle lokuzwa umoya wobuciko wedolobha.
Phakathi Nesonto Elingcwele, idolobha laseCreel kanye nemiphakathi yaseRarámuri Iba yindawo yemikhosi ethinta inhliziyo, enemibhikisho nemikhuba ehlanganisa izici zobuKatolika namasiko endabuko. Uma uhamba ngalesi sikhathi, yithuba eliyingqayizivele lokufakaza izinkulumo zamasiko eziyiqiniso ngempela.
Unyaka wonke, imikhosi yama-saint kanye nemicimbi yendawo nayo iyagujwa. Emadolobheni wesifunda, ngokuvamile uzothola umculo wendabuko, imidanso, nokudla kwasendaweni. Ukubuza ehhovisi lezivakashi noma ehhotela lakho kungase kukusize uthole elihambisana nokuvakasha kwakho.
Ukuphepha, izinkokhelo kanye nezidingo zokuhamba
Sekukonke, iChihuahua iyindawo ephephile kubahambi.Inqobo nje uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ongazithatha kunoma iliphi elinye idolobha elikhulu. Gwema ukubonisa izinto ezibalulekile, ungahambi wedwa ebusuku ezindaweni ongazijwayele, futhi usebenzise izinto zokuhamba ezisemthethweni noma izinto zokuhamba ezituswa indawo yakho yokuhlala.
Mayelana nemibhalo, abahambi abaningi abayidingi i-visa. Ngokuvakasha kwezivakashi kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-180, njengoba kwenzeka ezakhamuzini zamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, e-United States naseCanada. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uqinisekise izidingo zamanje ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ngokwezempilo, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomuthi wokugoma. Ukuze ungene e-Chihuahua, uzodinga ukugoma okuyisisekelo kwakamuva. Kodwa-ke, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthenga umshwalense wezokuvakasha ohlanganisa izimo eziphuthumayo ezingaba khona nokudluliselwa, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi yohambo.
Mayelana nezindlela zokukhokha, amakhadi esikweletu nawedebithi ayamukelwa. Zamukelwa emahhotela amaningi, ezindaweni zokudlela, nasezitolo emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zokuvakasha. Nokho, kuyatuseka ukuphatha imali ethile ukuze uthenge izinto ezincane, izimakethe zendawo, noma izindawo ezikude lapho abafundi bamakhadi bengase bangatholakali khona.
Mayelana nesabelomali, isihambi esinezinga elimaphakathi lokusebenzisa imali Ungalindela ukuchitha phakathi kuka-$60 no-$120 umuntu ngamunye ngosuku, okuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, neminye imisebenzi noma imali yokungena. Yebo, lobu bubanzi bungalungiswa phezulu noma phansi kuye ngohlobo lwamahhotela nokuzizwisa okukhethayo.
Amathiphu asebenzayo wokuhlela uhambo lwakho
Lapho upakisha ipotimende lakho, cabanga ngokwezigaba.Phakathi kokushisa kosuku ezindaweni eziphansi kanye nokubanda okungenzeka eSierra Tarahumara ebusuku, kungcono ukuletha izingubo ongazigqoka futhi uzikhiphe: ama-t-shirts, uboya, ijaji elikhanyayo futhi, ebusika, into efudumele.
Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela ilanga nesigqoko noma ikepisiIlanga e-Chihuahua lingaba likhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasezindaweni eziphakeme. Isikrini esihle selanga, izibuko zelanga, nesigcobo sezindebe nge-SPF kuzokusindisa ezintweni ezingalindelekile ezingajabulisi.
Ukuze ujabulele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuvakashaGqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile ezinamasoli amahle. Izindlela eziningi zezintaba zinamatshe, futhi uzojabulela izicathulo zokuhamba noma amabhuzu angasindi anikeza ukusekela okuhle.
Uma uzosebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi noma ukuvakasha kakhuluUkuba nemephu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma i-GPS ocingweni lwakho kuhlale kuwusizo. Noma imizila eminingi inyathelwe kahle, akukaze kube buhlungu ukuba nephoyinti lakho lereferensi ukukusiza ukuthi uziqondise.
Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, shiya indawo yokuthuthukiswa.Njengoba uhlola i-Chihuahua, uzothola amagugu afihliwe, izindaba, nabantu abangekho kunoma iyiphi incwadi yomhlahlandlela. Ukuxoxa nabantu bendawo, ukuzama izitsha ongakaze uzinambithe ngaphambilini, futhi ukumangazwa izintaba nogwadule konke kuyingxenye yomlingo wohambo.
I-Chihuahua ihlanganisa inhloko-dolobha ecwile emlandweni, ukhahlamba lwezintaba olumangalisayo, nesiko eligxilile.Lokhu kuyenza ibe indawo ephelele kakhulu: ungahamba ngesitimela unqamule emihosheni emikhulu kuneGrand Canyon, uhlale nemiphakathi yaseRarámuri, uhambe emadolobheni anomlingo afana neCreel, ukunambitha ushizi, inyama eyomisiwe ne-sotol, futhi uqede usuku uhambahamba edolobheni lesimanje elingakhohlwa inkathi yalo edlule; uma ufuna uhambo oluhlukile ngaphakathi kweMexico, leli zwe laseTarahumara nePancho Villa lizohlala enkumbulweni yakho.
