I-movie "Odessa" (Ifayela Odessa) Ingenye yalezo zindaba ezijabulisayo zeminyaka yawo-1970 ezihlanganisa ubunhloli, inkumbulo yomlando, kanye nobuntatheli obuphenyayo kube yisiphuzo esinokuqukethwe okuningi, uma sibukwa namuhla. Isekelwe encwadini kaFrederick Forsyth, ifilimu igxila ku- izinsalela zobuNazi ngawo-60 eJalimane, lapho izigebengu eziningi zempi ziqhubeka nokuphila ngokuthula ngaphansi kobunikazi bamanga kuyilapho umhlaba ubheka ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Kunokuba nje kube yicebo elihilela amaNazi aqamekelayo, U-Odessa usebenza njengendaba mayelana nokufuna iqinisoLe filimu ihlola ubunzima besikhathi esidlule kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezizukulwane eJalimane ekhetha ukungagxili kakhulu kulokho okwenzeka eMpini Yezwe II. Ifilimu kaRonald Neame ihlanganisa izigcawu zokungezwani ezenziwe ngobuchwepheshe, isizinda sezombusazwe esiphazamisayo, kanye nokuvezwa kwentatheli, nakuba ingeyona iqhawe elivamile lesenzo, ezithola idonseleka endaweni eyingozi kakhulu.
Isiqephu sefilimu ethi "Odessa": Ubuntatheli obumelene nezipoki ze-Third Reich
Indaba iqala ngo I-Hamburg, ngo-1963Ngosuku olufanayo nokubulawa kukaJohn F. Kennedy, kwenzeka isenzakalo esibonakala sincane kanye nalokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwezombusazwe emhlabeni wonke: indoda endala engumJuda egama linguSalomon (noma uSolomon) Tauber izibulala ngokuvula igesi efulethini layo. Kwabaningi, kungaba nje enye indaba yezindaba zendawo, kodwa kuTauber, kuzoba ukuqala kwento enkulu kakhulu.
UPeter Miller, odlalwa ngu Jon VoightUyintatheli yaseJalimane esemncane ezimele, ungumuntu ophilayo, uyaziqhenya ngemoto yakhe (iJaguar), futhi ukhathalela kakhulu ukuqhubekela phambili kunezizathu ezinkulu zezepolitiki. Umngane wakhe emaphoyiseni uyamvumela ukuthi abike ngecala lokuzibulala, futhi, cishe njengombono wakamuva, uyamnika idayari yomuntu siqu yendoda endala engumJudangicabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe ngingathola isihloko somuntu kuso futhi akukho okunye.
Kuleyo dayari, uTauber ulandisa ngokuningiliziwe ukwesaba abhekana nakho eRiga ghetto nasekamu lokuqothulwaELatvia, ngaphansi komyalo kaKaputeni we-SS u-Eduard Roschmann, obizwa ngokuthi “uMbulali waseRiga.” Ubufakazi buyathusa: ubudlova obuhleliwe, ukuhlushwa, ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi... futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, icala elibalulekile: URoschmann akagcinanga nje ngokungaquliswanga icala ngemva kwempi, kodwa usaphila eJalimane, ephila ngaphansi kobunikazi obusha.
Kusukela kulokhu kufunda, ilukuluku likaMiller lobuchwepheshe liguquka libe yinto yomuntu siqu kakhulu. Nquma ukuphenya ukuthi kwenzekani kuRoschmannEqiniseka ukuthi kunendaba enhle lapho, ngokushesha uthola ukuthi indaba ibhekene nobutha: kusukela emaphoyiseni kuya kubashushisi kanye nezinhlangano zobugebengu bempi, wonke umuntu uyamvimba, agweme izimpendulo, noma umane ameluleke ukuba ayeke.
Isexwayiso asibe yisincomo esilula uma othile ezama cindezela uMiller emzileni wesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba Njengoba nje isitimela sidlula. “Ingozi” ingenye yezikhathi ezishubile kakhulu kule filimu futhi iphawula iphuzu lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko eqaphela khona ukuthi usengene esidlekeni senyoni. Uphenyo lwakhe lumholela ekutholakaleni kwesakhiwo esiyimfihlo: inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi ODESA, ezinikele ekuvikeleni nasekuthutheni amalungu e-SS angaphambili, ibanikeze amaphepha amasha nezindlela zokubaleka.
Inhlangano ye-ODESSA: iqiniso lomlando kanye nenganekwane yebhayisikobho
Isihloko sefilimu asibhekiseli edolobheni lase-Ukraine ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, kodwa sibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zaseJalimane. “Inhlangano der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen”, okungahunyushwa ngokuthi “Ukuhlela amalungu e-SS angaphambilini”. Kokubili inoveli kaForsyth kanye nefilimu kuqala esisekelweni sokuthi kukhona inethiwekhi ehlelekile esiza amalungu e-SS angaphambilini ukubaleka ubulungiswa, yize impikiswano yomlando mayelana nokuba khona kwayo okuqondile iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwababhali abafana no USimon WiesenthalNgokusho komzingeli odumile wamaNazi kanye nowasinda ekuqothulweni kwabantu, i-ODESSA yasungulwa ngo-1946 ngenhloso yokwenza kube lula ukubaleka kwezigebengu zempi ziye emazweni aphephile, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika (i-Argentina, iBrazil, iChile, iPeru), kodwa futhi nasezindaweni eziseduze njengeSpain noma i-Italy. Lesi sakhiwo kuthiwa sanikeza amapasipoti, ubunikazi bamanga kanye nemizila yokuphumakanye nethuba lokuhlangana kabusha neJalimane nolunye uhlobo lobuntu.
Eqinisweni lomlando, okubonakala kusobala ukuthi kwakukhona amanethiwekhi amaningi okusekela amaNazi ababalekileKusukela ezinhlanganweni zama-veteran kuya ekubambisaneni kweminye imikhakha yeSonto LamaKatolika, ohulumeni abathile baseLatin America, izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo zaseNtshonalanga, ngisho namanethiwekhi afana ne- imigqa yokulinganisa (imigqa ye-ratlines) eyayisebenza kakhulu e-Italy. Lokho abanye izazi-mlando abaphikisana ngakho ukuthi ngabe i-ODESSA yayiyinhlangano eyodwa, ehlanganisiwe noma igama eliyinhloko elidumile ezincwadini namafilimu.
Isazi-mlando UGitta SerenyIsibonelo, ngemuva kokubuyekeza imibhalo yenkantolo nokuxoxisana nabantu abanjengoFranz Stangl (owayengumkhuzi weTreblinka), waphetha ngokuthi wayengenakukwazi ukubhala phansi ukuthi kukhona i-ODESSA ehlangene njengoba ivame ukuchazwa. Kodwa-ke, wavuma ukuthi kungaba ubuwula ukucabanga ukuthi azikho amaqembu amaningi namanethiwekhi asiza amaNazi angaphambili, kusukela ezinhlanganweni zamaKatolika kuya kwi-Red Cross kanye nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zama-Allied, okwathi, esiphithiphithini sesikhathi sangemva kwempi, kwavumela abaningi ukubaleka ngaphandle kokubuzwa imibuzo eminingi.
Eminye imisebenzi, njengaleyo eku- Uki Goñi Ku-“The Real Odessa,” bahlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwezigebengu eziningi zamaNazi e-Argentina kaPerón kwahlelwa kanjani, okuhlanganisa izikhulu zezombusazwe, imikhakha yeSonto, kanye nezakhiwo zikahulumeni. Isibalo [segama elingekho] naso sihlolisisiwe. UMartin Borman, okusolwa ukuthi inhlangano yakhe yezezimali ekudingisweni yayizoba nomthelela noma ibe ngaphezu kwe-ODESSA ekusekeleni abaholi bamaNazi bangaphambili.
Le filimu isebenzisa wonke lo mongo obhaliwe (amanethiwekhi okubaleka, ukubambisana kwezikhungo, imizila eya eNingizimu Melika) bese iyifinyeza ibe yi- isithombe senhlangano enamandla futhi ecishe ibe khona yonke indawoI-ODESSA, edonsa izintambo ngemuva kwezigcawu futhi iyaqhubeka nokuphupha ngokuvuka kabusha kwe-Third Reich. Le ndlela, ebhalwe kabusha kakhulu kunokuba ingokomlando kuphela, inikeza ifilimu isisekelo esanele sokuqiniseka ukuze yenze uzungu luphazamise, kuyilapho isalokhu iyinganekwane.
Abalingisi abayinhloko kanye nabalingiswa ababalulekile be-"Odessa"
Abalingisi be Odessa Ihlanganisa amagama athile aqinile avela kumabhayisikobho aseYurophu nase-Anglo-Saxon angaleso sikhathi, aqala ngoJon Voight, odlala uPeter Miller, intatheli eqala ukuphila ngaphandle kwezepolitiki yaya ekubekeni impilo yayo engcupheni ukuze iveze iqiniso. Ukudlala kwakhe kuveza indoda enhle, enesibindi engazalwanga iyiqhawe kodwa ephoqelelwe ukuba yingxenye yale ndima, egcwele ukuphikisana nokungabaza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikali kukhona UMaximilian Schellodlala u-Eduard Roschmann, "uMbhuli waseRiga" owesabekayo. Nakuba isikhathi sakhe sokubuka isikrini sifushane, indima yakhe ibalulekile: yonke indawo abonakala kuyo igcwele ukuziphatha okunonya, futhi inkulumo yakhe ebandayo nengaguquki yamaNazi ivusa ukwenyanya kwangempela. Ungubuso obusabekayo obungene esikhathini samanje ngaphansi kwesicathulo esingamanga.
Abalingisi baqedwa nge UMary Tamm NjengoSigi, intombi kaMiller, umlingiswa onsundu enoveli futhi onsundu kufilimu, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo ohlinzeka ngempikiswano engokomzwelo kanye nombono oqinile ezintweni ezithandwa ngumlingiswa oyinhloko. Ubuhlobo bakhe noPeter buphinde bubonise ukuthi uphenyo luthinta kanjani impilo yangasese yentatheli kanye nalabo abaseduze naye.
Phakathi kwabadlali abasekelayo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: UMaria schell UDerek Jacobi udlala njengonina kaPeter, uDerek Jacobi udlala njengoKlaus Wenzer, uPeter Jeffrey udlala njengoDavid Porath (oxhumene noMossad), uKlaus Löwitsch, uKurt Weisel, kanye nomdlali wefilimu ngokwakhe. USimon Wiesenthal uzidlalela yena kule filimu. Lokhu kubonakala kwenezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lobuqiniso kuyo yonke indaba.
Sekukonke, abadlali banikeza ifilimu izinga elimangalisayo lokulingisa. UJon Voight udlala intatheli ebuthakathaka kodwa ephikelelaOkwamanje, uSchell uguqula uRoschmann abe ngumuntu owesabekayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ihaba ngokweqile. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalaba bobabili buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekuxabaneni kwabo kokugcina, okungenye yezikhathi ezilindelwe kakhulu kule filimu.
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezici ezisemthethweni: isiqondiso, iskripthi, umculo kanye nezithombe
"I-Odessa" iyi- Ukukhiqiza ngokubambisana phakathi kweBrithani neJalimane Yakhishwa ngo-1974, cishe isikhathi sokusebenza singamaminithi angu-123. Yaqondiswa yi- URonald NeameUmenzi wefilimu waseBrithani onomsebenzi ohlukahlukene kakhulu: ophethe amahlaya afana ne-"A Genius on the Loose" kanye namafilimu enhlekelele afana ne-"The Poseidon Adventure." Wayesevele ebonise ikhono lakhe lokuguqula amanoveli noma izindaba ezinokubaluleka komlando, njenge-"The Man Who Never Was" noma i-"Whisky and Glory."
Umbhalo ungoka UKenneth Ross noGeorge MarksteinIguqula inoveli kaFrederick Forsyth, kodwa yenza izinqumo ezicacile ezifanela ulimi lwebhayisikobho. Nakuba incwadi igxila kakhulu emininingwaneni yehhovisi, idatha, kanye nezinqubo, ifilimu ikhetha yenza kube lula ezinye iziza, usheshise ijubane bese wengeza izigcawu zesenzo kanye nezimo ezimangazayo ezingaveli ngokoqobo embhalweni wokuqala, njengokuhlasela okuthile noma "ingozi" edumile yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba.
Umculo uqanjwe ngu Andrew Lloyd WebberIqhawe lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yomculo, yize umsebenzi wakhe lapha uyimfihlo futhi usebenza kahle, ugcwalisa ukucindezeleka kanye nethoni edabukisayo yendaba ngaphandle kokuyinqoba. Akuyona ingoma yomculo efuna izindikimba ezikhumbulekayo, ezinamagama amakhulu, kodwa kunalokho ehlangana kahle nomoya wokungabaza.
La Isithombe sithathwe ngu-Oswald Morris Iqukethe i-palette elawulwa yimpunga kanye nemisindo ethulile efanela kahle iJalimane yangemva kwempi eboniswayo: izwe elibonakala liyisimanje, kodwa lisagcwele izithunzi. Ingxenye enkulu yokuqoshwa kwefilimu yenzeka endaweni eNtshonalanga Jalimane, okuqinisa lo mqondo wokuba ngokoqobo, futhi yaqedwa ePinewood Studios eNgilandi.
Umphumela osemthethweni uwukuthi ithriller yesitayela sama-70s esiphumuzayo, esizinzileokungadingi ubuciko obubonakalayo kodwa indaba ecacile neshubile. Abanye abagxeki baveze ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ayinaso isitayela esihlukile sabanye abaqondisi bezombusazwe ngaleso sikhathi (njengo-Alan J. Pakula noma uSydney Pollack), kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kunikeza u-Odessa umuzwa ongathandeki kakhulu kanye nokugxila okukhulu endabeni nakubalingiswa.
Ubuhlobo nenoveli kaFrederick Forsyth: ukwethembeka, izinguquko kanye nezincazelo
Le filimu isekelwe encwadini ethi “The Odessa File” (eyaziwa ngesiSpanishi ngokuthi "Ifayela lase-Odessa"), eyanyatheliswa ngo-1972. UForsyth, intatheli ngokuqeqeshwa, waduma ngaphambi nje kwefilimu ethi "The Day of the Jackal", enye ifilimu yezombusazwe eyayicwaningwe ngokucophelela eyayisivele iguqulwe yaba ifilimu ngo-1973 nguFred Zinnemann ngempumelelo enkulu.
Kuzo zombili izimo, i-Forsyth ichazwa ngokuthi cishe isitayela sobuntatheli, esigcwele idathaIzincazelo zezinqubo kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe. Ku-"The Odessa File," lokhu kuhunyushwa kube izingxenye ezibanzi ezichaza isakhiwo sezobulungiswa saseJalimane, amahhovisi omshushisi womphakathi e-Länder ahlukahlukene, izindlela zokuphenya, ngisho nokulungiswa kweziqhumane ngabahlaseli benhlangano. Konke lokhu kunikeza incwadi umuzwa wombiko omude, oneqiniso elibhalwe ngokucophelela.
Le filimu igcina isisekelo sokuqala cishe asipheleleLe filimu ihlola ukuzibulala kwendoda engumJuda, idayari ewela ezandleni zentatheli, isithombe sikaRoschmann, ukutholakala kwe-ODESSA, kanye nokungena komlingiswa oyinhloko enhlanganweni. Kodwa-ke, kunciphisa noma kuqeda okuningi kokuchezuka kanye nobuholi obutholakala encwadini, kunciphisa izindlela, abalingiswa besibili, kanye nezinqubo zokugcina ijubane le-cinema.
Baphinde bethulwe izinguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwabanye abalingiswa kanye nasebunzimeni besenzo. Kule filimu, ukushaywa kukaPeter Miller kuza ngokushesha nangokuqondile, kanye nezikhathi eziningana zengozi engokomzimba ezingavezwanga njengoba zinjalo enoveli. Indaba encane ehlobene neMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho amaNazi angaphambili aphephela eGibhithe likaNasser elungiselela ukunyakaza okunonya ngokumelene no-Israyeli, nayo ikhona, kodwa iguquliwe futhi yehlisiwe.
Iphuzu elibucayi ukuvela kukaMiller ngokwengqondo. Kuyo yomibili incwadi kanye nefilimu, uqala njengomuntu ongenazo izinkolelo eziqinile kwezepolitiki, ogxile kakhulu empilweni yakhe nasemsebenzini wakhe, kodwa ngokuzumayo ugijimela ekuzimiseleni okucishe kube okungenangqondo ukuzingela isikhulu esiphezulu se-SS. Akuyona into engaguquki ngokuphelelengoba kamuva kwembulwa ngomlando womndeni wakhe ukuthi izisusa zakhe azinangqondo, kodwa ukushesha kwalolo shintsho kungamangaza uma umuntu elindele ukuguquka kancane kancane.
Sekukonke, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuzivumelanisa kukaNeame ukuhlonipha umoya wenoveli —inkumbulo, ubulungiswa, uzungu— yize ithatha inkululeko ngombhalo ukuze ivumelane nendlela yokubhala ifilimu. Abafundi abaningi babheka le ncwadi njengomsebenzi ophelele ngaphakathi kohlobo lwayo, kuyilapho ifilimu isalokhu iyinguqulo eqinile, ejabulisayo, futhi eyenziwe kahle, yize ingakhangi kangako kune-"The Day of the Jackal" esikrinini esikhulu.
Isihloko esiyinhloko: isithunzi sobuNazi kanye neJalimane enqaba ukubheka emuva
Ngaphezu kobuqili bayo, i-Odessa isebenza njengenhlangano ekhangayo. ukuzindla ngeJalimane ngawo-60Umphakathi lapho isizukulwane esisha esingazange sibhekane nempi sihlala khona nesinye esahlanganyela ngqo embusweni wamaNazi. Omunye wemibuzo eyisisekelo ucacile kakhulu: izwe lizimisele kangakanani ukubhekana nobugebengu besikhathi salo samuva nje?
UPeter Miller umelela lokho kanye Isizukulwane esisha esiqala ukungabaza ukuthula kanye nokukhohlwa okulula. Lapho ethola idayari kaTauber, akaneliseki ngokubhala incwadi evusa inkanuko; uzimisele ukulandela le ngxoxo kuze kube nemiphumela yayo yokugcina. Endleleni, uhlangabezana nezithiyo zombuso, izikhungo ezithi azinazo izinsiza, abantu abakhetha ukungakhulumi, kanye nabangani noma amalungu omndeni amtshela ukuthi "kungani kufanele uchithe isikhathi esidlule?"
Lokhu kumelana akuyona nje indlela yokulandisa: kubhekisela esimweni sangempela saleso sikhathi, lapho izinqubo eziningi zomthetho ezimelene nezigebengu zamaNazi zavalwa ngendlela engabazekayo noma zingavulwanga ngisho, kungaba ngenxa yesidingo sokwakha kabusha izwe lapho kubhekene nosongo lobuKhomanisi, noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwentando yezepolitiki. Impi Yomshoshaphansi Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni abanye ababengamaNazi babe yimpahla ewusizo ezinhlanganweni eziyimfihlo zaseNtshonalanga, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukushushiswa kwamacala abo.
Kulesi simo, ubuntatheli bukaMiller buziveza cishe njengomuntu obalulekile. uhlobo oluhlukile lobulungiswaKungumzamo wokuveza iqiniso ngisho noma izinkantolo nezikhungo zehluleka. Ukubambisana kwakhe noMossad kanye nabantu abanjengoWiesenthal nakho kugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba amanye amazwe ayekhetha ukuguqula ikhasi, amanye aqhubeka nokuphishekela labo ababangela ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe ngokuzimisela okukhulu.
Umlingiswa kaRoschmann, ophefumulelwe ngumuntu wangempela womlando owathi Wakwazi ukubalekela e-Argentina wabe eseya eParaguay.Uveza zonke lezo zigebengu zempi ezazuza kumanethiwekhi okubaleka, izingxoxo, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubandakanyeka. Ngokumveza njengendoda ephilayo, esebenzayo evikelwe yi-ODESSA ngawo-60, ifilimu iqokomisa iqiniso elingajabulisi: UbuNazi abuzange "bunyamalale" ngomlingo ngo-1945; abaningi babadlali bayo ababalulekile baqhubeka nokusebenza emthunzini amashumi eminyaka.
I-ODESSA, imigqa yokuvuma kanye nokubaleka kwamaNazi: umongo obanzi
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele isizinda se-Odessa, kuyasiza ukubheka isimo se- imigqa yokulinganisaLezi zindlela zokubaleka zavumela amakhulu—uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane—amaNazi kanye nabalingani ukuba babaleke eYurophu futhi bagweme ubulungiswa. Nakuba ifilimu ingahloli yonke le mininingwane, ucwaningo lwenoveli nolomlando luyakwenza, lusisiza siqonde ukuthi uzungu aluyona nje inganekwane.
Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweJalimane lamaNazi, phakathi nesiphithiphithi sesikhathi sangemva kwempi, zakhiwa. amanethiwekhi okusekela eyayisebenza ezindaweni ezifana neRoma, kanye Ukubambisana kweVaticanElinye lamagama avame ukukhulunywa ngawo yileli lombhishobhi. U-Alois HudalUmphathi wesikole sobufundisi saseJalimane edolobheni wayengumuntu obalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kobunikazi bamanga kanye nemibhalo ekhishwe yizikhungo zeVatican noma i-International Red Cross. La maphepha, avame ukutholakala ngamasheke amancane, asebenza njengamapasipoti okuya ezindaweni ezifana ne-Argentina, iBrazil, iChile, neSiriya.
UHudal, owaze wadumisa uHitler obala ngawo-30, Kamuva wavuma ukuthi wasiza amaNazi amaningi angaphambilini.ukuthethelela lokhu njengesenzo somusa “ezisulu zokushushiswa kwama-Allied.” Uphenyo lwakamuva lwembula ukuhweba kwangempela ngemibhalo, lapho izwi lompristi kuphela lalanele ukuthola iziqinisekiso ezazivula yonke iminyango.
Ezinye izifundo zembule indima yemikhakha ngaphakathi kwezinsizakalo zobunhloli zase-US, ehlose ukuqasha ososayensi nezikhulu ezinolwazi lwezempi noma lwezobunhloli, ngisho noma zaziwazi ngokugcwele umlando wazo wamaNazi. Amacala anjengalawo ka U-Arthur Rudolph (unjiniyela owagcina esesimisweni sesikhala se-NASA) noma u-Otto von Bolschwing (i-ejenti ye-CIA naphezu kokubambisana kwakhe no-Eichmann) babonisa izinga lapho ukuqonda kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwanqoba khona ubulungiswa.
Bathuthela ngaphakathi kwaleyo nethiwekhi abantu abadumileU-Adolf Eichmann (ekugcineni wabanjwa yiMossad e-Argentina), uJosef Mengele, uKlaus Barbie, u-Erich Priebke, uGustav Wagner, uFranz Stangl, u-Eduard Roschmann, nabanye abaningi. Abanye baboshwa emashumini eminyaka kamuva; abanye bafa ngokuthula ezindaweni zabo zokucasha eNingizimu Melika noma eYurophu.
Nakuba ifilimu ethi “Odessa” inganikezi uhlu lwamagama, isebenzisa leli qiniso ukwakha ukuhlelwa ngasese kwamalungu angaphambili e-SSokusebenza njengesambulela sazo zonke lezi zindlela zokuphunyuka nokuvikela. Ngaleyo ndlela, indaba kaForsyth noNeame isebenza njengesango eliya esahlukweni somlando, isikhathi eside, esasingakhulunywa kangako ngumphakathi jikelele.
Ekugcineni, kokubili inoveli kanye nefilimu kudlala ngomqondo wokuthi ububi abunyamalali ngokuphelele, kodwa kunalokho Iyaphinda isebenzise, ifihle, futhi ivumelane nezimoUkuba khona noma ukungabikho kwe-“ODESSA” ehlangene cishe akubalulekile; okubalulekile ukuthi izakhiwo, oxhumana nabo, kanye nokuhlanganyela okwavumela izigebengu eziningi kangaka ukubaleka kwakukhona futhi kwaba nemiphumela yangempela.
Njengoba sinalo lonke lolu lwazi, i-"Odessa" namuhla ibhekwa njengento engaphezu nje kwento ethokozisayo eyimfihlo. ingcezu yenkumbulo yomlando egoqwe ngokungabazaKukhumbuza indlela ukuxubana kwezintshisekelo zezwe, ukunganaki kwezikhungo, kanye namanethiwekhi okusekela avumela ngayo abaningi ababhekene nezenzo ezimbi zamaNazi ukuba baphile iminyaka eminingi bengajeziswa. Uhambo lukaPeter Miller, kusukela ekubeni yintatheli enganaki kuya ekubeni ngumphenyi othanda ukwembula iqiniso, lusebenza njengesifaniso somphakathi, ophoqeleka ukuba ubhekane nezipoki zawo, ngokwephuza nangokungathandi.