El Ukuvalwa kwe-Mar del Plata Aquarium Akugcinanga nje ngokuphawula ukuphela kwesinye sezikhungo zokungcebeleka zakudala ogwini lwase-Argentina, kodwa futhi nokuqala kwendida eyinkimbinkimbi: ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngezilwane ezichithe ukuphila kwazo konke lapho. Ucezu olubucayi kakhulu lwaleyo nqubo kwakungolwabo amahlengethwa ayishumi e-bottlenose, abazalwa futhi bakhuliswa ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwabantu, manje asebedluliselwe ku- I-Oceanarium e-Hurghada, ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu, eGibhithe.
Umsebenzi, ohlelwe cishe ngokuyimfihlo ngokuphelele, uhlanganisiwe ukudluliswa komgwaqo esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Ezeiza kanye nendiza eqondile endizeni yeQatar Airways. I-mauver, echazwa yilabo abaphethe ngokuthi a ukusebenza kobunzima obuphezulu bezobuchwephesheKuphinde kwavusa inkulumompikiswano eshubile mayelana nemodeli yokuthunjwa kwezilwane zasolwandle kanye neqhaza lezinkampani ezinkulu kulo mkhakha.
Kusukela ku-lighthouse yasePunta Mogotes kuya oLwandle Olubomvu: isiphetho samahlengethwa ayishumi
Ngokuvalwa kokugcina kwe I-Aquarium Mar del Plata Ekupheleni kuka-March, inkampani ephethe, Inkampani yeDolphin, kwadingeka athole indawo entsha ayeya kuyo Zaiko, Lara, Olivia, Isis, Aramis, Callie, Moro, Ares, Juno and MakoAbathathu babo babefike eminyakeni edlule bevela e- I-National Aquarium yaseCuba, kuyilapho abayisikhombisa abasele bezalelwe ezikhungweni zase-Mar del Plata ngokwabo.
Kwaphela izinyanga kunokuqagela ukuthi le nkampani izokhetha ukubadlulisela kwenye yayo amapaki nama-dolphinariums eMelika noma eYurophuuma kubhekwa ukuthi ilawula izikhungo ezinjalo ezingama-30 ezisabalele emazweni amaningana. Nokho, isinqumo sokugcina kwaba ukubathumela Hurghada, indawo izivakashi oLwandle Olubomvu enamakhilomitha angama-40 ogwini, aziwa ngamanzi acwebile, izixhobo zawo zokutshuza kanye I-aquarium enkulu yavulwa ngo-2015 okuyikhaya lezilwane ezingaba ngu-1.200 zezinhlobo ezicishe zibe yikhulu.
Ngokusho kwezazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi, inhloso bekuwukuba amahlengethwa afinyelele indawo elawulwayo enezimo zemvelo ezifanayo kulabo ababenabo eMar del Plata: amanzi asivivi, isimiso sokudla esihleliwe kanye nokugadwa kodokotela bezilwane nsuku zonke. Ukunciphisa umthelela woshintsho, Ingxenye yethimba labanakekeli base-Argentina yahamba nabo futhi uzohlala e-Egypt okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ukuze asize ngokuzijwayeza kwakhe.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuvalwa kwe-oceanarium kwashiya ikusasa le ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi amaphengwini kanye nezinyoni zasolwandleabadinga futhi ukuthuthela kwezinye izikhungo. Isisekelo sangaphambili esinikezelwe ku- ukuvuselelwa kanye nokukhululwa kwezilwane zasolwandle, esebenze ngokubambisana ne-Aquarium, ihlose ukugcina ingxenye yomsebenzi wayo endaweni ngokusekelwa opharetha abazimele.
Umsebenzi wokuthutha ongakaze ubonwe: amabhokisi angamamitha amathathu, uVaseline, futhi kuyama njalo ngemizuzu engama-20
Ukudlulisa kuhlanganiswe ngu Izinsiza Ezihlangene Zokusebenza (i-SLA) SRL, inkampani yase-Argentina egxile kwezohwebo, ngokusho koMqondisi Wezokusebenza, Ignacio NietoWayeqala ngqa ukuhambisa izilwane zasemanzini zalolu hlobo. Ngamazwi akhe, bekuwumsebenzi "we-anecdotal" ngenxa yesimo esiyingqayizivele nesifunayo sokusetha.
Ihlengethwa ngalinye lalibekwe endaweni ibhokisi elingamamitha amathathu ubude, ingxenye ligcwele amanziyakhelwe ukuvumela isilwane ukuthi sihlale sizinzile futhi sivikelekile. Ngaphakathi kwesitsha ngasinye kwafakwa amashubhu amabili ahambisanayo kanye neseyili esetshenziswa njenge-stretcherlapho izilwane ezincelisayo zingalala khona, zivimbele isisindo somzimba wazo ekucindezeleni izindawo ezibucayi.
Ukuze kuvinjwe ukunwaya nokulimala kwesikhumba, ithimba lafaka isicelo Uvaseline kanye nokhilimu othambisayo mayelana namahlengethwa ngaphambi kokuwabeka emabhokisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivikeli zenjoloba ezinegwebu ekhanda nasemaphikweni ukunqanda noma yimuphi umthelela ngesikhathi sokulayisha kanye nokuthulula iziqondiso. Inqubo yokufaka isifanekiso ngasinye yathathwa Imizuzu ye-30, njalo nodokotela bezilwane kanye nabanakekeli beqapha izimpawu zokucindezeleka.
Isigaba somhlaba saqala eMar del Plata, lapho phakathi kwe Ngo-1:00 nango-6:30 ekuseni Amakhonteyina alayishwe emalolini nakuma-semi-trailer abheke esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sase Ezeizaesifundazweni saseBuenos Aires. Ikharavani ithuthuke nge ima njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ukuhlola isimo sezilwane, ukulungisa imingcele futhi uqinisekise imingcele yenhlalakahle eyisisekelo.
Kanye esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Ezeiza, i-SLA kanye nabasebenzi base-aquarium baqhubekela phambili ethula amabhokisi bese ewadlulisela endizeni yezimpahla yeQatar AirwaysIndiza, eqashiwe futhi ehlonyiselwe ngokukhethekile lo msebenzi, yayinesikhala esanele sokuba ochwepheshe bahambe phakathi kweziqukathi futhi baqaphe ngokucophelela amahlengethwa phakathi nesikhathi cishe. Amahora angu-13 endiza eqondile, ohambweni lwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-12 000 ukuya eGibhithe.
Ukulawulwa kwezilwane okuhlala njalo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo e-Hurghada
Kulo lonke uhambo, kokubili endleleni nasemoyeni, izilwane zaziphelezelwa odokotela bezilwane, ongoti bezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye nabaqeqeshi babo abavamilePhakathi kwezisebenzi ezazijutshwe zisuka e-Argentina kwakukhona nesazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle U-Alejandro Saubidet, owayengumqondisi wesayensi we-Aquarium, owabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekuxhumaneni komsebenzi.
USaubidet kanye nabanye ongoti bagcizelele ukuthi kwakuyi- sebenzisa ngaphandle kwemajini yephuthalapho noma isiphi isenzakalo esingalindelekile singaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yamahlengethwa. Imithombo evela eqenjini lezobuchwepheshe ibonise ukuthi, lapho befika e-Hurghada, izilwane Bahlolwa ngokushesha Babonisa ukuziphatha okusebenzayo, badla ngokujwayelekile, futhi basabela kahle ekukhuthazeni okuvela kubanakekeli babo.
Ngaphezu kwesigaba esibucayi sohambo, uhlelo luhlanganisa isigaba se ukujwayela okulawulwayo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ku-oceanarium entsha, nokuba khona kwesayithi abanakekeli abathathu base-ArgentinaIqhaza labo kuzoba ukulungisa izindlela zokudla, ukuqinisa izibopho zokwethembana, kanye nokubona izinguquko ezingenzeka zokuziphatha ezivela endaweni ehlukene.
Indawo ebiyelwe yaseGibhithe lapho amahlengethwa ahlala khona manje iyi-a indawo enkulu yasolwandle Yakhelwe ngo-2015, isibe ngenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi e-Hurghada. Lapho, baye bakwazi izakhiwo ezinezici ezifanayo kulezo izilwane ezazinazo e-Mar del Plata, kokubili ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nezinga lokushisa nobukhulu bamachibi.
Izikhulu ze-SLA kanye ne-Aquarium yangaphambili zigcizelela ukuthi Amahlengethwa ayishumi afika esesimweni esihle kakhulu oLwandle Olubomvu Ngenxa yezilawuli eziqinile zodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwepaki yase-Argentina nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa uqobo. Lezi kwakuyizibonelo Selokhu kwathi nhlo behlala ekuthunjweniIphrothokholi ikhipha ngokuphelele ukubuyiselwa endaweni evulekile yasolwandle.
Amahlengethwa azalelwe ekuthunjweni: kungani engakwazi ukukhululwa
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka kuleli cala ukuthi Wonke amahlengethwa ahilelekile achithe ukuphila kwawo ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komuntuEmpeleni, lokho kusho ukuthi abazange bathuthukise amakhono ayisisekelo okusinda endle, njenge ukudla okusebenzayo noma ukuhlangana nabantu emaqenjini asendle ngale kwama-nuclei akha ekuthunjweni.
Odokotela bezilwane kanye nongoti bezinto eziphilayo abasebenza nalezi zilwane bayakugcizelela lokho Ukudedela ibhola olwandle oluvulekile akuyona inketho enomthwalo wemfanelo. Kulo mongo, ukuntula kwabo ulwazi lokuzingela, ukusebenzisana nezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo, nokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezisheshayo zemvelo kungalimaza kakhulu ukuphila kwabo phakathi nezinsuku.
Ngaleso sizathu, ngokuvalwa kwe-Aquarium, ezinye izindlela zangempela zancishiswa ezinye izindawo zasolwandle, ama-aquariums noma izikhungo zezilwane zasendle ezinganikeza indawo elawulwayo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kulezi zinhlobo zamacala, kugxilwa kuwo ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yomzimba kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evunyelwe ukuphila ekuthunjweni, esikhundleni sokubuyiselwa okucatshangelwayo endaweni yemvelo.
Lesi simo akusona esase-Argentina kuphela: ku I-Europe nezinye izifunda Kuvela inkinga efanayo njalo lapho kuvala i-dolphinarium noma ipaki yasolwandle. Umphakathi wesayensi nezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane ziyavuma ukuthi zidinga... amaphrothokholi acacile nezinhlaka ezithile zomthetho ukuphatha isiphetho sezilwane ezizalwe ezindaweni zokungcebeleka.
Nakuba imodeli ekahle yamaqembu amaningi kungaba ukuthumela lezi zifanekiso kuzo izindawo zokulondoloza amanzi ezinkulu zasolwandleIqiniso liwukuthi namuhla kunamaphrojekthi ambalwa kakhulu alolu hlobo asebenzayo futhi awakwazi ukuhlalisa amaqembu amakhulu njengaleyo eseMar del Plata, okusiphoqa ukuba sihlole icala ngalinye ngabanye.
Ukuhlolwa, izikhalazo kanye nokuvikela i-Aquarium yangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokusebenza kokudlulisa kwenzeke, isimo samahlengethwa we I-Aquarium yangaphambili yaseMar del Plata Kwakuyimpikiswano yomphakathi. Izithombe ezisatshalaliswe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zikhombise izibonelo ezimbalwa zibhukuda amanzi anombala omnyama Bakhanga omakhelwane nezinhlangano zezemvelo, abachaza lesi sigameko njengophawu lokunganakwa noma ukuphathwa kabi.
Imiphumela yaholela ekutheni imeya yaseMar del Plata, UGuillermo Montenegroukucela a ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kanye nokuvulwa kwezinyathelo zomthetho ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambanga kahle. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, amaqembu avela ku- I-Directorate of Zoonosis kanye Nenhlalakahle Yezilwane kaMasipala We-General Pueyrredón futhi we Uphiko Lwezokudoba Lwesifundazwe Bavakashela indawo ebiyelwe.
Imibiko elungiswe ngemuva kwalokho kuhlolwa iphethe ngokuthi Azikho izilwane ezingondlekile noma izibonelo ezifile ezabonwaBaphinde baveza ukuthi amahlengethwa ayesebenza, nge isimo somzimba esijwayelekile futhi azikho izimpawu ezisobala zesifokanye nokuthi izindlela zokudla ezifanele zagcinwa, kokubili kubo kanye namaphengwini nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Umnyango wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo endaweni eyayiyipaki yasolwandle wakuchaza lokho ubumnyama bamanzi emachibini walalela ukuqedwa kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukungafihli emphakathini, hhayi ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi. Ngokusho kwe-Aquarium, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi esilandela ukuvalwa baqhubeka nokusebenzisa izimiso zenhlanzeko nokukhucululwa kwendle ukuze bagcine izilwane zisesimweni esamukelekayo kuze kube yilapho zithuthwa.
Lezi zincazelo azizange zivimbele leli cala ukuthi liqhubeke nokuthola amandla. izinkulumo-mpikiswano ngokugadwa kwezikhungo zezilwane zasendle njengoba kuvalwaLokhu futhi kuyakhathaza eYurophu, lapho kubuyekezwa khona imithetho mayelana nezindawo ezihlala emanzini kanye nama-zoo anezinhlobo zasolwandle nezingavamile.
Ukugxekwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane kanye nenkulumompikiswano ngokuziphatha
Ukudluliselwa kwamahlengethwa e-Egypt kwabangela ukusabela okunamandla enhlanganweni elwela inkululeko yezilwane, ikakhulukazi enhlanganweni. I-VoicotLeli qembu lizwakalise ukucasuka kwalo esitatimendeni nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Bathi izilwane zathunyelwa “kusuka kwesinye isimo sokuboshwa, ukuxhashazwa nokuthunjwa, kwesinye”, ngaphandle koshintsho olukhulu eqinisweni labo.
UVoicot uqondisa ukugxeka kwakhe eMar del Plata Aquarium Eduardo Albor VillanuevaI-CEO ye Inkampani yeDolphin, abamsola ngokuwenza "Enye yebhizinisi lakhe elikhulu"Baveza ukuthi inkampani, esebenza inethiwekhi ye 33 dolphinariums, oceanariums kanye namapaki amanzi Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, isekela imodeli yayo yebhizinisi ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane zasolwandle ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
Kule nhlangano, ukusebenza kukhombisa a izindinganiso eziphindwe kabili ekuphathweni kwezilwane ezithunjiweLapho kuphakama umqondo wokubayisa ezindaweni ezingcwele noma amaphrojekthi angenzi nzuzo, bathi, "izikhulu nezithiyo eziyinkulungwane eyodwa" zivela ezibambezela izinqubo. Nokho, uma kuziwa ukunyakaza okuxhumene nezintshisekelo zebhizinisi, izinqubo zigunyazwa ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu nokuxhumana phakathi kokuphatha.
Ukugxeka kweVoicot kwengeza ku-a inkulumompikiswano yomhlaba wonke mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zokuthunjwa ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, lapho izinhlangano zaseYurophu naseLatin America nazo zibamba iqhaza. Emazweni anjengeSpain, iFrance, ne-Italy, ama-dolphinarium namapaki olwandle abhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yezenhlalo neyokulawula ukuhlela kabusha umsebenzi wayo ekongiweni, ucwaningo kanye nezemfundoukunciphisa noma ukuqeda imibukiso yendabuko.
Kuze kube manje, Labo abaphethe e-Aquarium kanye ne-The Dolphin Company abakazikhiphi izimpendulo ezinemininingwane. Kulezi zinsolo endaweni yomphakathi, ngaphezu kokugcizelela ukuthi ukudluliswa kuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe kwamahlengethwa futhi kuthobelana nemithetho yamanje yenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Leli cala lengeza ekubuyekezweni kwemodeli ye-aquarium emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngale kokungqubuzana okuthile e-Mar del Plata, ukudluliselwa kwalawa amahlengethwa e-Hurghada kuyingxenye yenqubo ebanzi. umkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe wokubuyekezwa okubalulekile kwezindawo zasolwandle zendabuko kanye nezilwandleE-Europe nakwezinye izifunda, izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka mayelana nokuthi kwenziwani ngezikhungo ezizuzwe njengefa emashumini eminyaka adlule, ezakhiwe ngokugxila ekuziphumuleni nasekuzijabuliseni.
Ukuvalwa kwe-Aquarium yase-Argentina kukhombisa ezinye zezinselelo zalolu shintsho: izindawo ezinkulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amaphrojekthi wezindlu ezisafufusa, izilwane ezizalelwa ekuthunjweni ezincike ngokuphelele ekungeneleleni komuntu kanye isisekelo sokuhlenga kanye nokuvuselela ukuqhubeka kwawo kushiywa emoyeni lapho umsebenzi wokuhweba uphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibonelo zezinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukuguqula lezi zindawo zibe yizikhungo zokongiwa kwemvelo, ukuhlenga kanye nemfundo yezemvelongokungagxili kakhulu ekuzijabuliseni kwabantu abaningi. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, izinguquko zokulawula, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izivumelwano ezicacile zokuphathwa kwezilwane ezingenakubuyiselwa endle.
Umsebenzi ngamunye ofana nowase-Mar del Plata-Hurghada uhlinzeka ngolwazi Logistics, inhlalakahle kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ekudlulisweni kwezilwane zasolwandle. Iphinde igqamise imikhawulo yesistimu yamanje, ikakhulukazi lapho izindawo zokugcina kungezinye izikhungo ezithunjiwe futhi hhayi izindawo zokulondoloza isikhashana noma izindawo ezivulekile zasolwandle.
Kulo mongo, ikusasa lamahlengethwa afana noZaiko, uLara, noma u-Olivia liba uphawu lwe isiphambano phakathi kwebhizinisi, ukuvikelwa kwezilwane, nokulindelwe umphakathiOkunqunywa namuhla mayelana nalezi zinhlobo zezikhungo kuzobeka impilo yezinye izilwane eziningi zasolwandle ezizalwe ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabantu amashumi eminyaka.
Indaba yamahlengethwa ayishumi asuka e-Mar del Plata Aquarium, kusukela ekusukeni kwawo buthule emagcekeni aseduze kwendlu yesibani yase-Punta Mogotes aze afike ekufikeni kwawo oceanarium oLwandle Olubomvu, ihlanganisa ingxabano enkulu ezungeze amapaki olwandle ekhulwini lama-21: umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe obucophelelayo obunakekele yonke imininingwane yohambo, umkhawulo webhayoloji ovimbela ukukhululwa kwalo, imibiko esemthethweni egunyaza isimo salo, kanye nokugxekwa kwamaqembu alwela amalungelo ezilwane. Bagxeka imodeli esekelwe ekuthunjweni. Ngenkathi amazwe ahlukahlukene ecabanga kabusha indima yalezi zikhungo, icala lase-Argentina lijoyina ingxoxo yomhlaba wonke mayelana nendlela yokuvumelanisa inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuguqulwa kancane kancane kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa zangaphambili.
