Izwe lamasiko laseValencia lisekukhaleni ngemva kokushona kuka ukufa kwembongi nombhali uJosep PieraOmunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ezincwadini zaseValencia emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, umbhali, owazalelwa eBeniopa (eGandia) ngo-1947, ushone eneminyaka engu-78 ubudala, njengoba kuqinisekiswe yiGandia City Council ezitatimendeni ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi.
Izindaba zokufa zibangele igagasi lokusabela kanye nemiyalezo yokududuza ezivela ezikhungweni, abaholi bezepolitiki kanye nezinhlangano zamasiko zoMphakathi waseValencian kanye naseCatalonia, abagqamise kokubili ukubaluleka kukaPiera kwezincwadi kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe okuqinile olimini lwakhe kanye namasiko akhe.
Ukuvalelisa okuthule ngezwi elibalulekile lezincwadi zaseValencia
Ngokusho kwemithombo kamasipala, UJosep Piera ushone ngeSonto, eneminyaka engu-78 ubudala.Esenzweni sokugcina esichazwe yilabo abaseduze kwakhe njengokuthula nokuthula, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseGandia uzwakalise obala ukudabuka kwawo ngokudlula kwakhe futhi wathumela amazwi enduduzo emndenini wakhe, kubangani, nakuwo wonke umphakathi wamasiko, waphawula ukuthi "omunye wamazwi avelele kakhulu ezincwadini zanamuhla zaseValencia" uthulisiwe.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseGandia, idolobha elaligcina ngalo isibopho esijulile njengeNdodana EthandekayoIdolobha likhiphe imiyalezo eminingana eqokomisa iminikelo yakhe ezinkondlweni, ekulandiseni nasekubhaleni izindatshana, kanye nendima yakhe njengenxusa lesifunda saseSafor kanye nezwe laseMedithera. Abakhulumeli abahlukahlukene bakamasipala bagcizelele ukuthi ifa lakhe lidlulela ngale kwemisebenzi yakhe eshicilelwe, lihlanganisa indima yakhe njengesishoshovu samasiko kanye nomholi womphakathi.
Umndeni kaPiera uveze isifiso sawo sokuthi Ukuvalelisa ekhaya lomngcwabo kwenzeka endaweni esondelene kakhulukugcinelwe abantu abaseduze naye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlelwe umcimbi wokuhlonipha umphakathi eGandia ukuze kuboniswe uthando nokuqashelwa kwabafundi, abangani, nomakhelwane abafisa ukuvalelisana naye ndawonye.
Kusukela ezikhathini zokuqala ngemva kokuvela kwezindaba, izikhungo ezahlukene zikhiphe izitatimende zenduduzo, zigcizelela ukuthi Ukunyamalala kwakhe kushiya isikhala okunzima ukusigcwalisa. ezincwadini zesiCatalan-Valencian, lapho izwi lakhe lalibonakala khona, likhululekile, futhi linethonya elikhulu.
Ukulila okusemthethweni kanye nokuvalelisa umphakathi eGandia
UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseGandia unqume Izinsuku ezintathu zokulila okusemthethweni ngokufa kukaJosep PieraLesi sinqumo senziwe emhlanganweni ongavamile weKomidi Labakhulumeli, oholwa yimeya, uJosé Manuel Prieto. Isikhathi sokulila siqala ngoMsombuluko, mhla ziyi-6 kuMbasa, futhi sithatha izinsuku ezintathu, lapho amafulegi ezakhiweni zikamasipala ezondiza khona ngesigamu njengophawu lwenhlonipho.
Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, umkhandlu unqume Khansela yonke imicimbi ehlelwe yiKhansela leDolobha uqobo.Njengesenzo sesikhungo kumlobi, uPrieto uchaze lolu suku “njengosuku oludabukisayo kakhulu kuGandia nakubo bonke abantu ababemazi futhi bemhlonipha,” futhi wagcizelela ukuthi idolobha linesibopho sokuziphatha “sokuvuka kulesi senzakalo” ekuvaleliseni kwakhe.
Njengokwengeza esililweni esisemthethweni, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uhlele umcimbi wokuvalelisa umphakathi eDucal Palace of the BorgiasLo mcimbi, ohlelelwe uLwesibili, umhla ziyi-7 kuMbasa, phakathi kuka-18:00 ntambama no-20:00 ntambama, uzoba kule ndawo ephawulekayo edolobheni. Noma ubani ofisa ukwenza kanjalo uzokwazi ukubonga umbhali futhi asayine incwadi yenduduzo ehlelelwe lo mcimbi.
Lesi sinyathelo sisekelwa amaqembu ezincwadi esifundeni, njengeSaforíssims Societat Literària, ekhuthaze izakhamuzi ukuthi bahlanganyele ngobuningi kulo mhlangano wokuvalelisanaUmqondo uwukuguqula iDucal Palace ibe yindawo yokuhlangana phakathi kwenkumbulo yombhali kanye nomphakathi oye wafunda, wamlalela noma wahlangana naye ezigabeni ezahlukene zempilo yawo.
Okwamanje, ama-akhawunti ezinkundla zokuxhumana oMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye nezinye izikhungo zamasiko abelokhu eqoqa imiyalezo nezinkumbulo, edala Isikhumbuzo sekwaya esihlanganisa ukuncoma, ukubonga, kanye nokulilaEziningi zalezi miyalezo zibhekisela kokubili ekukhiqizweni kwakhe kwezincwadi kanye nendlela yakhe enobungane kanye nendlela yakhe yokukhuluma ngentshiseko ngezinkondlo, ukupheka noma ukuhamba.
Izimpande eBeniopa naseLa Drova: indawo, impilo kanye nezincwadi
UJosep Piera wazalelwa e- IBeniopa, manje eseyindawo yaseGandia, ngo-1947Futhi lowo msuka waphawula umsebenzi wakhe ngokuyisisekelo. I-La Safor, izindawo zayo kanye nokukhanya kwayo kwaba yinye yezihloko ezihlala zikhona zokubhala kwakhe. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu wayenesithakazelo olimini nasemasikweni aseValencia, ukuzibophezela okwakuzobonakala kamuva ekukhiqizweni kwezincwadi okuhlobene eduze nesifunda.
Wathola iziqu zobuthisha eValencia, lapho ahlangana khona ne- ukunyakaza kwezincwadi okwaziwa ngokuthi isizukulwane sama-70Ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele kulelo qembu, wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlangene ezifana nomqulu othi "Inyama Entsha", isitshalo sesizukulwane esisha sababhali abavuselela izinkondlo zaseCatalan-Valencian phakathi noshintsho lwentando yeningi.
Kusukela ngo-1974 kuqhubeke wakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala e- ILa Drova, kumasipala waseBarxIsigodi esasiyindawo yehlobo lakhe lobuntwana futhi ekugcineni esasizoba yindawo yakhe yokuphila nokudala. Ezingxoxweni eziningi, wasichaza ngokuthi "iGrisi yakhe siqu," indawo lapho ayengacabanga khona ngemvelo, ukudlula kwesikhathi, kanye nezigcawu ezincane zokuphila kwansuku zonke ayevame ukuziguqula zibe izincwadi.
Eqinisweni, iLa Drova ingenye ye izindawo ezinkulu ezingokomfanekiso zomsebenzi kaPieraUkusuka lapho wabhala ingxenye enkulu yezincwadi zakhe zedayari nezincwadi zokuhamba, futhi kusukela lapho waphinde walwela indlela yokuzwa isiko eligxile endaweni, kodwa elivulekele umhlaba. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpande zendawo kanye nombono waseMedithera kungenye yezimpawu ezivame ukuphawulwa abagxeki lapho bechaza indawo yakhe yokubhala.
Impilo yakhe yangasese yayihlobene kakhulu neyomfundisi U-Marifé Arroyo, umlingani wakhe kusukela ngo-1972U-Arroyo wayengumholi ekungeniseni isiValencia esikoleni sikahulumeni saseBarx ngawo-1970, phakathi kombuso wobushiqela, okwenza leso sikhungo sasemakhaya saba yisilinganiso sokuqala sokufundisa ngolimi lwendawo. UPiera ngokwakhe wavuma izikhathi eziningana ukuthi okuningi kwalokho ayeyikho wayekukweleta "uthisha uMarifé," njengoba ayembiza ngothando.
Imbongi, umlandisi kanye nombhali wezindatshana: umsebenzi ophawulwe yiMedithera
Kuyo yonke iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu yomsebenzi, UJosep Piera wasungula umsebenzi wokubhala obanzi nohlukahlukene.Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa izinkondlo, ukulandisa ngempilo yakhe, indatshana, umlando wakhe, kanye nokuhumusha. Ubonakala ngesitayela sokuzwa, sokuthanda injabulo, ukunaka kakhulu imvelo kanye nenkumbulo, kanye nengxoxo eqhubekayo nesiko laseMedithera.
Emkhakheni wezinkondlo, waqala ngezihloko ezifana nokuthi "Renou: the pluja ascla els estels" Waqinisa izwi lakhe ngezincwadi ezifana nethi “El somriure de l'herba”, “Els ulls de la natura” kanye nethi “El temps trobat”. La maqoqo ezinkondlo ammisa njengomunye wabantu abaphambili ezinkondlweni zaseValencia zasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, enezingoma ezisondelene nezivusa inkanuko ezixhumene eduze nendawo.
Amakhono akhe okubhala iphrozi abonakala kakhulu encwadini izincwadi zokuhamba kanye namadayariizinhlobo ahamba kuzo kalula. Isebenza njenge-“El cingle verd”, “Estiu grec”, “Seduccions de Marràqueix”, “El jardí llunyà”, “A Jerusalem” noma “Un bellíssim cadàver barroc” ihlanganisa ukuzindla komuntu siqu nokuvuswa kwamasiko, futhi ibonise ukuthakasela kwakhe iMedithera, ama-Arabitage afika ekwazini amadolobha akhe akudala.
Uhambo lwakhe emazweni afana IGrisi, i-Italy noma iMorocco Zangena emakhasini akhe njengezindawo ezibonakalayo kanye nanjengezindawo zangaphakathi. Emsebenzini wakhe, lolu hambo luba uhlobo lokuhlola ubuwena, inkumbulo kanye nobuwena, kuze kube yilapho abagxeki abaningi bembheka njengomunye wabameleli abakhulu balokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izincwadi zobuwena" emkhakheni wamaCatalan-Valencian.
Ngaphandle kwezinkondlo nokulandisa, uPiera wahlakulela indatshana kanye nomlando wobungcweti bezincwadiPhakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe ephawulekayo yi-“Jo sóc aquest que em dic Ausiàs March” (Ngingulowo engimbiza ngokuthi u-Ausiàs March), ukuhlola komuntu siqu imbongi enkulu yaseValencia yasendulo, kanye nezifundo ezinikezelwe kubantu abafana noSanta Francis Borgia kanye nembongi yaseValencia uTeodoro Llorente. Ngale misebenzi, wasiza ekusondezeni abantu ababalulekile abavela emasikweni ezincwadi nezenkolo zesifunda sakhe eduze kwezilaleli eziningi.
Umhumushi, umhleli, kanye nesishoshovu samasiko
Umsebenzi kaJosep Piera wawungagcini nje ngokubhala izincwadi zakhe. Wayephinde abe yi- umhumushi okhuthele kakhulu wezinkondlo zesi-Arabhu zase-Andalusianngokugxila kakhulu kubabhali abanjengo-Ibn Khafaja, kanye nezinkondlo zase-Italy zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wakhe ngemibhalo kaSandro Penna. Ngalezi zinguqulo, wasiza ekuhlanganiseni izilimi nezinkathi, efaka amazwi amasha ohlelweni lokubhala lwesiCatalan-Valencian.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe emasikweni kwabonakala nasemkhakheni wokushicilela kanye nezinhlangano. Wasungula futhi wahlanganyela komagazini bezincwadi njengo-“Cairell” futhi wabambisana nezincwadi ezifana ne-“Èczema” kanye ne-“Caràcters”, ngaphezu kokubhala amakholomu emaphephandabeni afana ne-“Avui” kanye ne-“Levante-EMV” iminyaka ecishe ibe amashumi amathathu. Kusukela kulezi zinkundla, wafaka isandla engxoxweni ngezindaba zamanje zamasiko nezepolitiki futhi wahlanganyela ezingxoxweni zesikhathi sakhe, njengezidingo zika Ababhali baseValencia bavikela i-AVL.
Ezweni lezincwadi, wadlala indima ebalulekile ku- Indlu yokushicilela iTres iQuatre, lapho ayeqondisa khona izincwadi Wabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi okubuyisa nokukhuthaza izincwadi zesiCatalan. Wayephinde ahileleke nezinhlangano ezifana ne-Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana kanye ne-PEN Club, lapho ayesebenzela khona ukuvikela ulimi kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma.
Ukuba khona kwakhe kwabonakala kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezikhungo, njengemisebenzi ka Unyaka we-“Tirant lo Blanc”, lapho asebenzisana khona njengomgqugquzeli wamasiko nomsakazi. Konke lokhu kudweba isithombe somlobi owayenganeliswanga yindalo yomuntu ngamunye, kodwa eqonda isiko njengendawo ehlanganyelwe ekwakheni okuqhubekayo.
Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe zokugcina, eyanikezwa I-Levante-EMV ngo-OkthobaUPiera wavuma ukuthi wayengenakukwazi ukuhlukanisa impilo nezincwadi. Wachaza ukuthi wayesanda kubhala eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphandle kwencwadi eyodwa abesebenza kuyo iminyaka eyishumi futhi aqhubeka nokuyipholisha "njengamatshe amancane ayigugu." Amazwi akhe embula ubudlelwano obucishe bube yinto yemvelo nokubhala, obuqondwa njengokuhambisana njalo nokuphila.
Imiklomelo kanye nokuqashelwa komsebenzi omuhle
Ngokuphathelene nokunconywa, umsebenzi kaJosep Piera ubonakala eminye yemiklomelo ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zesiCatalanPhakathi kwemiklomelo yezincwadi ayitholile kubalwa i-Ausiàs March, umklomelo wezinkondlo zeCarles Riba, umklomelo wephrozi kaJosep Pla, kanye nomklomelo we-Alfons el Magnànim, konke lokhu kuhlobene nemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile.
Ezingeni lesikhungo, wanikezwa UCreu de Sant Jordi weGeneralitat yaseCatalonia, omunye wemihlobiso yamasiko ephezulu kakhulu kuleyo ndawo, kanye nokuqokwa kweNdodana Ethandekayo kaGandia, okuwukubonakaliswa kokuziqhenya kwedolobha lakubo elalihlala libheka impilo yakhe kanye nohambo lwakhe lomsebenzi.
Ngo-2021 yathola Umehluko kuHulumeni waseValencia ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala kanye nokubamba kwakhe iqhaza okubalulekile, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, empilweni yamasiko aseValencia. Lokhu kuqashelwa kwafaka umbono ongemuhle nomhlophe ngalokho abaningi ababekubheka njengeqiniso: ukuthi uPiera wayesebe yindawo ebalulekile yokubhekisela ezizukulwaneni eziningana zabafundi nababhali.
Umvuthwandaba walezi zindondo wafika ngo-2023, lapho u-Òmnium Cultural emnikeza i- Umklomelo Wokuhlonishwa Wezincwadi ZaseCatalanLo mklomelo uhlonipha ababhali abanegalelo elikhulu ezincwadini zaseCatalan. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, umbhali uphinde waqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwakhe okujulile nesifunda saseSafor kanye nendawo yaseLa Drova, ayibiza ngokuthi "indawo yakhe emhlabeni."
Ngaphezu kwalezi zenzakalo ezibalulekile, umsebenzi wakhe njengomlobi wekholomu nombhali wezindatshana waqashelwa ezinkundleni ezahlukene, njenge- Umklomelo we-Fira del Libre de València 2023Ngaleso sikhathi, wathi akacelanga lutho kubafundi bakhe njengomvuzo, ngaphandle kokuthi izinkondlo zakhe zihamba nabo empilweni yonke. Lo mbono wezincwadi njengobungane kanye nesiphephelo uhlanganisa kahle ukuqonda kwakhe lo msebenzi.
Ukusabela kwezwe lezikhungo kanye namasiko
Ngemva kokuvela kwezindaba, ukusabela kwaba ngokushesha. IMeya yaseGandia, uJosé Manuel PrietoImbongi, nayo, yazisholo ukuthi idabuke kakhulu futhi ishaqekile ngokushona kukaPiera. Ngamazwi ayo, idolobha lilahlekelwe "ngumlobi ovelele" kanye "nendoda enhle" eshiya "ifa elingenakulinganiswa lokuhlakanipha nokubhala okuhle."
La UNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi, Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namanyuvesi kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-PSPV, uDiana MorantOwayengumeya waseGandia uphinde wavalelisa obala umuntu ambheka njengomuntu ohamba phambili ezinkondlweni zaseValencia. Emyalezweni owabiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, wagcizelela uthando lwakhe ngezwe nolimi, wathi izwi lakhe manje seliyingxenye yomlando kanye nokuphila kwabantu abaningi.
Kusuka kuGeneralitat yaseCatalonia, umongameli USalvador Illa Wayekhumbula uPiera “njengombhali omkhulu owathuthukisa ulimi lwethu futhi waluvikela ngokuzinikela okukhulu.” Wahambisana nomyalezo wakhe nevesi elibhalwe ngumbhali ngokwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela egcizelela ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzi wakhe nokuvikela isiko elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwezindawo ezikhuluma isiCatalan.
Izinhlaka zezepolitiki zemibono ehlukene eGandia, njenge- Iphathi Yabantu BendawoBaphinde bahlanganyela ekuvezeni usizi lwabo, beqokomisa ukuthi umbhali wayengomunye wamazwi abaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zanamuhla zaseValencia futhi wayewuphawu lomuzi. Amaqembu ezincwadi afana namaSaforíssims aveze usizi lwawo ngalokho akubheka njengokulahlekelwa yibo bonke esifundeni sonke.
Kuwo wonke umkhakha wamasiko waseValencia, izindaba zamukelwe ngenhlanganisela yosizi nokubonga. Ozakwethu abaningi, abagxeki, abashicileli, kanye nabafundi baveze ukubonga kwabo. ukugcizelela inkululeko kanye nokuhlukile kwezwi lakhekanye nekhono layo lokuguqula izimpande futhi ihambe ibe yizinhlangothi ezimbili zomzamo ofanayo obalulekile.
Ifa elihlala njalo phakathi kwezindawo, amagama, kanye nenkumbulo
Ngokushona kukaJosep Piera, izincwadi zaseValencia zilahlekelwa yizwi lazo eliyimfihlo neliqondakalayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izuza umsebenzi omkhulu, ohlukahlukene futhi ojulile waseMeditheraAmaqoqo akhe ezinkondlo, amadayari okuhamba, ama-biographies, izinguqulo, kanye nezihloko kudweba isithombe sombhali owenza ulimi, indawo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwaba yisizinda sephrojekthi yakhe yokudala.
Igama lakhe lihlala lihlotshaniswa no izindawo ezifana neBeniopa, Gandia, La Drova kanye neLa SaforIzindawo ezibonakalayo nezingokomzwelo zigcwele imibhalo yakhe, zakha indawo yokubhala yangempela. Eceleni kwalokhu, amachweba, amadolobha, kanye nogu lwaseMedithera aluhlola kuhlanganiswe ne-mosaic lapho ukuhamba kusebenza njengokuhlola ubuwena kanye nengxoxo namanye amasiko.
Isithombe sikaPiera naso sisaphila njengoba umlandisi wezindaba ongakhathali kanye nomlobi wezingxoxo onothandoWayekwazi ukugxuma esuka ezinkondlweni zika-Ausiàs March aye ekuphekeni irayisi le-paella, noma kusukela ekukhumbuleni iMorocco kuya ekuhambeni ezindleleni zaseLa Drova. Labo ababemazi baphikelela kuleyo ngxube yolwazi, ihlaya lokudlala, kanye nokungeneka okwamenza wathandwa kakhulu.
Imiklomelo kanye nodumo aluqoqe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kuqinisa umbono wokuthi umsebenzi wakhe ungomunye weminikelo eqinile kakhulu ezincwadini zaseCatalan-Valencian zeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule. Kodwa, ngale kohlu lwemiklomelo, okusele kubafundi abaningi umuzwa wokuthola emakhasini akhe i- umngane oqondayo kodwa ohlala njalo, izwi elikhuluma ngempilo yansuku zonke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangobuhle bezindawo esihlala kuzo.
Ngokushona kwakhe, uGandia, uMphakathi waseValencia, kanye namasiko aseYurophu akhuluma isiCatalan balahlekelwa ngumdali obalulekile, kodwa umsebenzi uzoqhubeka usakazeka phakathi kwezizukulwane ezizayo, njengobufakazi bempilo ezinikele ekubhaleni nasekubukeni umhlaba ogwini lwaseMedithera, onengxubevange yokugxila, ilukuluku kanye nenkululeko okunzima ukuyifanisa.
