El ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo yevidiyo Sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani ocabanga ukuthenga isihloko esisha, ukuthola kabusha igugu lakudala, noma ukuthola ukuqonda okungcono kwalesi sixhobo. Asikhulumi nje ngokwabela amaphuzu bese siwabiza ngosuku; kuyinqubo ehlola ngokucophelela ihluzo, umsindo, indlela yokudlala, ukusebenza, izindlela zemidlalo, kanye, ngokuvamile, konke okwenza umdlalo ube wusizo noma cha.
Ngemuva kwesibuyekezo ngasinye kukhona amahora amaningi okudlala, ukuzindla kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo Lokhu kufaka phakathi umuntu ozosebenzisa imali yakhe kulo mdlalo kanye nethimba eliwusungule. Abahlaziyi abangochwepheshe bahlola ukukhishwa kwakamuva kuma-PC, ama-consoles, kanye namadivayisi eselula, kodwa futhi bahlola izihloko zakudala, imidlalo ye-indie, kanye namaphrojekthi anesibindi adlula imingcele yalokho esikuqonda njengemidlalo yevidiyo. Konke lokhu kwakha uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukugxekwa, imfundo, futhi, kungani singakusho, intshisekelo yokudlala imidlalo.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo yevidiyo?
Uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi ekhethekile uthola uhlu oluphelele olunazo zonke izibuyekezo zemidlalo yevidiyo Bashicilele: ukukhishwa okusha, ukwethulwa okukhulu, imidlalo ye-indie ethakazelisayo, kanye nezihloko ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Umqondo uwukuthi, uma ucabanga ukuthenga umdlalo, ungabheka izibuyekezo ezinemininingwane ukuze zikuqondise, njengoba nje ubungenza nge-movie, uchungechunge, noma incwadi, kodwa ngezici ezihlukile zendlela yokusebenzisana.
Le mibhalo ihlola izigaba ezithile ezifana nokuthi ihluzo, umsindo, indlela yokudlalaUkuzinza kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlukahluka kwezindlela zomdlalo, noma ubude konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Akukhona nje kuphela ukufaka izici ohlwini, kodwa mayelana nokuchaza ukuthi zizizwa kanjani zilawula, ukuthi iphakheji yonke iyasebenza yini, nokuthi umphumela wokugcina uyahlangabezana yini nokulindelekile okudalwe ama-trailer, imikhankaso yokumaketha, noma irekhodi le-studio uqobo.
Ukuze kube lula ukwenza isinqumo sokugcina, amawebhusayithi amaningi aqeda ukuhlaziya ngo ibanga lezinombolo eliphakathi kuka-1 no-10 okuzama ukufingqa ikhwalithi iyonke yomdlalo. Lesi sibalo, nakuba singayilandi yonke indaba, sisebenza njengendawo yokubhekisela emfushane yokuhlukanisa ukuthi yiziphi izihloko ezikhanya ngempela, yiziphi ezisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokumangaza, nokuthi yiziphi ezihlulekayo ukufeza okulindelwe.
Into ethakazelisayo ukuthi, ngale kwenombolo yokugcina, umbhalo omuhle kufanele uchaze Kungani umdlalo ubalulekileUhlobo luni lomdlali oluzolujabulela kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwasiphi isimo, kuyisici esibalulekile. Ukuhlola ukukhishwa okukhulu okuvela ku-blockbuster akufani nokuhlola iphrojekthi encane evela kusitudiyo esizimele: okulindelwe, izinsiza, kanye nemigomo kuvame ukuhluka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokubuyekezwa okuvamile, iziteshi eziningi zemidiya zisebenzisa leli thuba ukunikeza okuqukethwe okwengeziwe, njengokuqhathanisa izinguqulo, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okujulile, noma izingcezu zemibono ezidlula nje ukuncoma ukuthengwa futhi zicabange ngendlela okusebenza ngayo, indaba, noma umthelela wamasiko.
Indlela abahlaziyi abasebenza ngayo nokuthi yini abayibhekayo emdlalweni
Isisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukugxekwa okuhle kulula kakhulu ukusichaza futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusenza: Kufanele udlale ngokwaneleEzihlokweni ezinesiphetho esicacile, umgomo uwukuziqeda; kokuhlangenwe nakho okuvulekile, imidlalo njengesevisi noma iziphakamiso ezingenasiphetho esivamile, umgomo uwukuthola okuningi ezinhlelweni zazo, zama izindlela ezahlukahlukene, izindlela kanye nobunzima, futhi uchithe amahora amaningi uze uqonde ububanzi bazo bangempela.
Uma leso sikhathi sokudlala sesidlulile, umhlaziyi uyaqhubeka nokuhlela konke akubonile: indlela ukulawula okuphendula ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinkinga zokusebenza, ukuthi ukwakheka kwezinga kukhuthaza intuthuko eyengeziwe, ukuthi umugqa wobunzima ulinganiswe kahle, noma ukuthi umsindo kanye nomklamo womsindo kuqinisa umoya umdlalo ozama ukuwuveza.
Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokufinyelela isibuyekezo: abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha ukuba ngcono kakhulu okunenhloso nokuhlelekileAbanye bahlaziya umdlalo ngezigaba, bagxile kudatha ethile; abanye bathatha indlela ethinta imizwa, noma ngisho neyokuhlola, bebeka phambili ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu ngalo mdlalo. Abanye baphatha umbhalo njengesifundo sokuklama umdlalo wevidiyo, ukuhlaziya izinhlelo, izinqumo zokudala, kanye nentuthuko engaba khona.
Isitayela sendlela ngayinye sinethonya elikhulu: kunezingosi zewebhu ezinezifanekiso ezicacile lapho ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa khona njalo. ihluzo, umsindo, indlela yokudlala, ubude kanye nezindlelaFuthi ezinye ezihlanganisa imibono nomongo wamasiko noma ngisho nezindaba zomuntu siqu. Into ebalulekile, kunoma yikuphi, ukuthi umfundi ashiye nombono ocacile walokho azothola uma ecindezela inkinobho ethi "dlala".
Lo msebenzi uhilela nokwenza izinqumo ezinzima: ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uhlole ukuthi umdlalo uphumelela yini kwesinye isici esithile kodwa wehluleka kwezinye, noma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukunconywa naphezu kwamaphutha awo. Yilapho okuhlangenwe nakho komhlaziyi kungena khona, njengoba kufanele. linganisa impumelelo nokwehluleka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa umsindo wezinkundla zokuxhumana, i-hype, noma ingcindezi yemikhankaso emikhulu yokukhangisa.
Izibonelo zokuhlaziya: kusukela kubakhi bedolobha kuya kuma-monograph
Isibonelo sendlela konke lokhu okusebenza ngayo singatholakala ekuhlaziyweni nasembonweni wesihloko esifana nalesi I-CitadelumUmakhi wedolobha usethwe eRoma yasendulo. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwayo kwi-PC, lo mdlalo ufike ku-Nintendo Switch 2 nazo zonke izandiso zawo kanye nesistimu yokulawula eguquliwe elingisa igundane, okwenza amamenyu okuzulazula nokwakha amadolobha kube ntofontofo ngisho nangesilawuli.
Ekuhlaziyweni kwalolu hlobo, uchwepheshe ubheka ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza kujulile yini kodwa kuyatholakala, nokuthi kuhlanganiswe kanjani. Umongo womlando wamaRoma ezakhiweni, emicimbini, nakubalingiswa, nokuthi ngabe ukunwetshwa kwenezela ngempela okuqukethwe okunenjongo noma kuzwakala njengokungeziwe okungasho lutho. Kunconywa kakhulu nangendlela umdlalo oklanyelwe ikhibhodi negundane ovumelana kahle ngayo nekhonsoli ephathwayo: ukuthi izilawuli zinembile, umbhalo uyafundeka, nokuthi ukusebenza kuyaqhubeka yini ngaphansi kokwakhiwa okunzima nokukhula kwenani labantu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindawo zezindaba ezinikezela ngezigaba ezithile ama-monograph ngezifundo ezithileIsibonelo esiyinhloko ukubuka emuva umlando kaSimogo weminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, okugqamisa eminye yemidlalo ekhumbuleka kakhulu abayikhiphile yama-PC, ama-consoles, namadivayisi eselula. Lezi zihloko zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye, zinefomethi ehlukene kakhulu, kodwa zonke zine-DNA ebonakalayo.
Lolu hlobo lwesihloko alusho nje ukuthi umdlalo muhle noma mubi: luveza uhlobo oluthile umugqa wokuziphendukela kwemvelo Ixhumanisa umdlalo ngamunye njengamachashazi emdwebweni, ivumela umfundi ukuthi abone ukuthi isitudiyo sikhule kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi azithathe, nokuthi balungise kanjani imibono yabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umfundi akagcini nje ngokuthola ukuqonda okungcono komdlalo ngamunye kodwa futhi nomsebenzi womthuthukisi uwonke.
Kule ndlela ebanzi kakhulu, ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kuhlangana ne-historicle kanye nendatshana, okunikeza isikhala sokuzindla ngesifiso, ubunzima, noma ukucwiliswa okufezwa yiziphakamiso ezithile, futhi okubonisa ukuthi kungani ukugxekwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kungafinyelela ekujuleni okufana nalokho okutholakala kwezinye ubuciko njengefilimu noma izincwadi.
Amawebhusayithi okuhlaziya: umphakathi, iziqondiso kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo evela kuzo zonke izinkathi
Ngaphandle kwamacala athile, kunemiklamo echazwa ngokuthi amawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo enziwe ngabadlali begeyimu kuzo zonke izinkathi nezinhlelo. Lezi zikhala zifaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwama-consoles amanje njenge-Nintendo Switch, i-PlayStation 5, i-Xbox, i-PC, izibuko zangempela ezingokoqobo noma i-Switch 2 ngokwayo, njengezikhumbuzo zezihloko zakudala ezaziphawula ubuntwana noma ubusha babantu abaningi.
Kula makhasi ungathola ukubuyekezwa kwe- ukukhishwa kwakamuvaImibono ngama-franchise amakhulu, ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwemidlalo ekhethekile, kanye nezihloko eziqokomisa ama-cartridge nama-disc ezizukulwaneni ezedlule. Umgomo akukhona nje ukuhlola ukukhishwa okusha kodwa futhi nokugcina nokulandisa indaba yendlela, okuhlanganisa izinto ezimangalisayo, izindaba zentuthuko, kanye nomongo wenkathi ngayinye.
Ingxenye ehlonishwa kakhulu ngumphakathi yile step by step imihlahlandlela Njengoba zenzelwe labo abafuna ukuthola okuningi emidlalweni yabo, lezi ziqondiso zichaza amasu okuthola zonke izimfihlo, ukuvula impumelelo kanye nemiklomelo, ukuthola izinto ezifihliwe eziqoqiwe, kanye nokunqoba abaphathi abayinselele kakhulu. Nakuba lezi ziqondiso zingezona izibuyekezo ngokwazo, ziyahambisana nokuqukethwe futhi ziqinisa umqondo wokuthi indlela isetshenziswa umdlali kuyo yonke impilo yomdlalo.
Indlela yalezi zinhlobo zamawebhusayithi ivame ukuba ngeyomuntu siqu: okuqukethwe kwawo Yakhelwe futhi yakhelwe abathandi bemidlalo Bafuna ulwazi oluthembekile, kodwa futhi nendawo yokwabelana ngemibono, ingxoxo, nokuhlala benolwazi lwakamuva. Ngaphandle kwezihloko ezibhaliwe, bavame ukuthembela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nama-podcast, okudala umphakathi osebenzayo ophawula ekubuyekezweni, ophakamisa imidlalo okufanele imbozwe, futhi onikela ngombono wawo.
Le ngxenye yomphakathi ibalulekile ngoba isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuhlaziya akuyona isahlulelo esivaliwe, kodwa ingxoxo: umbhalo womgxeki uyindawo yokuqala abafundi abaningi abahambisana nakho kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngemidlalo enezindlela eziningi, izinqumo zokulandisa, noma izingxenye eziku-inthanethi.
Kungani sihlaziya imidlalo yevidiyo: ngale kokukhangisa
Umbuzo ophindaphindayo ukuthi ingabe inhloso yokuhlaziya imidlalo yevidiyo uku... ukukhangisa okucashile Ngokuphathelene nokukhishwa kwemidlalo, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi abezindaba abakhethekile bathola amakhophi emidlalo futhi, ngokubuyisela, kumele bakhulume kahle ngayo ukuze umsabalalisi athole ukubonakala nokuthengiswa okwengeziwe. Nakuba lo mbono uqukethe iqiniso elithile mayelana nobudlelwano phakathi kwabezindaba kanye nemboni, awuphelele futhi awubonakali.
Empeleni, ubudlelwano buvame ukuba lula kube yinto efana nokuthi: “wena, mthombo wezindaba, uthola umdlalo futhi kufanele uwuhlaziye.” Kodwa ngemuva kwesikrini ngasinye kukhona abantu bangempela abanendaba yaboLokhu kusebenza kokubili kwabezindaba kanye nabathuthukisi. Kubabhali, ukuhlaziya kuvame ukuba yindlela yokwakha igama labo njengabadali bokuqukethwe, kungaba ngokubuyekezwa, izihloko zezindaba, izingcezu ezinetimu, noma uchungechunge oluthile olushicilelwa masonto onke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene.
Kuma-studio, ikakhulukazi amancane, ukuba nesikhungo sabezindaba esinikela isikhathi esihlokweni saso kuyithuba loku memezela iphrojekthi yakhoukufinyelela abadlali abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ekugcineni, bakwazi ukuziphilisa ngomsebenzi wabo. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kunengqondo, cishe ngemuva kwayo yonke imidlalo esiyidlalayo kuneqembu labantu abanamaphupho, ukwesaba, kanye nesifiso sokubona umbono wabo uphila phambi kwezilaleli.
Ekugcineni, akekho ongafisa ukuphila ngomsebenzi wabanye ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini njengembuyiselo: abathuthukisi bomdlalo noma izintatheli zesitudiyo. Wonke umuntu kufanele azisekele ngemizamo yakhe, ngaphandle kwezimo ezisobala ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo noma izimo zomuntu siqu, kodwa isisekelo sohlelo sakhiwe phezu komnikelo wenani le-ejenti ngayinye kulolu chungechunge.
Uma kuqondwa ngale ndlela, incazelo yokuhlaziywa ayibe yinto nje yokukhangisa futhi iba yinto ehlobene ne- ubuntu kanye nokubambisanaAbantu bakhombisile ukuthi, ngokusebenzisana, singahamba ibanga elide kakhulu, kungaba semikhakheni eyisisekelo njengezokwelapha noma kwezinye izindawo zamasiko njengobuciko obusebenzisanayo. Imidlalo yevidiyo ingenye yalezo zindlela zokubonisa futhi idinga kokubili amazwi agxekayo nabadlali abanelukuluku.
Ubulungiswa, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomoya owakhayo
Uma umdlalo ufika ukuze ubuyekezwe, indima yomhlaziyi akukhona nje ukusho ukuthi uwuthandile noma cha: kumele azame ukuba njalo. ngokulunga ngangokunokwenzekaUkulinganisela intshisekelo yomthengi ongaba khona nokuhlonipha iqembu elitshale iminyaka eminingi ekufezeni iphrojekthi. Ukuwela ekuziphatheni okumangalisayo, ukugxila kuphela kokubi, kanye nokuphendukela ekugxekeni okubhubhisayo kungase kudale ukuchofoza okusheshayo, kodwa akunikezi lutho olutheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi ukugqamisa amaphutha kuphela, ngaphandle kokugxila ezicini ezinhle noma ukuphakamisa noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa, kuyindlela yokugqamisa ukukhaphela imizamo yabadaliLokhu akusho ukunganaki izinkinga noma ukunikeza amamaki, kodwa ukuchaza ukuthi kungani into ethile ingasebenzi, ukuthi inamuphi umthelela kokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukusikisela izindlela zokwenza umqondo ukhanye kakhulu.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, abathuthukisi babelana ngemicabango eqotho kakhulu. Omunye wabadali bomdlalo we-indie waseSpain waze wathi "awukwazi ukwenza lokho okuthandayo njalo, kodwa lokho ocabanga ukuthi umphakathi ungathanda ukukubona." Leyo nkulumo ihlanganisa ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi umbono womuntu siqu kanye nokulindelwe ngumdlaliibhalansi okufanele ibonakale nasekuhlaziyweni.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, labo abazinikela ekugxekweni baphikelela ngokuthi ababhali ukubuyekezwa ngenxa yesibopho esimsulwa, noma ngenxa yesithakazelo "ekufumbathisweni" okucatshangwayo, noma ngenxa yesifiso sokuthola amakhodi mahhala. Bakwenza ngoba benomuzwa wokuthi ama-studio Badinga umbono wangaphandle. lokho kubasiza ukuba bathuthuke futhi kubanikeze ipulatifomu yokufinyelela abantu abaningi. Futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, abadali bokuqukethwe ngokwabo badinga imboni echumayo ukuze baqhubeke nokubhala, ukuqopha amavidiyo, noma ukukhiqiza ama-podcast.
Uma umuntu engena kuleli zwe ngenxa nje yephupho lokufeza okuthile imidlalo yamahhala ngaphandle komzamo owengeziweCishe usenendlela ende okufanele ayihambe. Umsebenzi wangempela uhilela izikhathi zokugcina, ingcindezi, isidingo sokuba lukhuni, nokwamukela ukugxekwa okuvela emphakathini lapho bengavumelani nombono wakho. Ubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa yilokho kanye okwenza bube mnandi futhi bucebise kangaka.
Konke lokhu kwenza ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kube yinto ejulile kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ekuqaleni: ingxubevange Ukugxekwa kwamasiko, isevisi yabafundi, kanye nokusekelwa konjiniyela okuyinto, uma yenziwe ngokwethembeka, ezuzisa bonke abathintekayo futhi isize imboni ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngokwahlukana, ikhwalithi, kanye nesifiso.
