Umphakathi waseMadrid uyasebenza izinyathelo ezingavamile zokuvimbela ngemva kokugqashuka okuthathu komkhuhlane wezinyoni i-H5N1 emasontweni ambalwa nje. Iphakheji yemikhawulo, eshicilelwe ku-BOCM nguMnyango Wezemvelo, EzoLimo kanye Nezangaphakathi, igxile ku eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda futhi ifuna ukunqamula ukusakazeka phakathi kwezinyoni ezifuywayo nezasendle, kuhlanganisa izinyoni ezifudukayo.
Izenzo zizosebenza kuze kube nguNovemba 11 futhi ithinte imisebenzi yemfuyo nokuzingela, imibukiso yezilwane, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emapulazini. Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi i-H5N1 pathogenic kakhulu ezinyonini, ngakho ukusabela okusheshayo kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini.
Ukuqubuka kwezifo ezintathu ngenyanga eyodwa kuMphakathi waseMadrid
El Septemba 22 Ukuqubuka kokuqala kulolu chungechunge kutholwe e-Alcobendas, nezinyoni zasendle ezitholakale zinegciwane epaki. Ukuthayipha kuqinisekise uhlobo oluncane lwe-H5N1, igciwane le ubungozi obukhulu ezinhlotsheni zezinyoni ekwazi ukubangela ukufa okuphezulu kakhulu esikhathini esifushane emapulazini okuhweba.
Kwavela isiqephu esibucayi kakhulu I-1 ngo-Okthoba epulazini I-Valdemoro, lapho kwakudingeka khona umhlatshelo wabangaphezu kuka-400 000 izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo ukuqukatha ukutheleleka, ngokulandela izimiso zempilo yezilwane kanye ne-biosecurity.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i- I-13 ngo-Okthoba, kwaqinisekiswa izibani ezimbili ezintsha e-Móstoles nase-Alcorcón ngemva kokutholakala kwamahansi ayisithupha anegciwane kanye namahansi amathathu e-Nile emapaki asemadolobheni. Le iphethini, efana naleyo ebonwe ku ezinye izifunda, iqinisa i-hypothesis ye izingeniso ezixhumene nezinyoni zasendle futhi ivumela ukuqiniswa kokugadwa ezindaweni zokungcebeleka.
Ngokunikezwa kwalesi simo, Umphakathi uchaze indawo yokunaka ekhethekile lapho ungasebenzisa khona izilawuli eziqinisiwe. Omasipala abafakiwe Mostoles, Leganes, Fuenlabrada, Boadilla del Monte, Arroyomolinos, Alcorcon, Brunete, Villaviciosa de Odon, Navalcarnero, Moraleja de Enmedio, Humanes de Madrid, Seville la Nueva, Getafe nengxenye ye- eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye nemikhawulo
Inhloso ukunciphisa ukuxhumana okuyingozi phakathi kwezinyoni ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane zasendle kanye nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwezilwane emapulazini ezinkukhu namagceke ezinkukhu. Phakathi kwezinhlinzeko eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-BOCM, isicelo ngokushesha, yilezi:
- Kuvinjelwe sebenzisa izinyoni ze-Anseriformes kanye ne-Charadriiformes oda njengezinto zokuzingela.
- Kuvinjelwe ukufuya amadada namahansi eceleni kwezinye izinkukhu, kanye nokufuya izinkukhu ezihlala mahhala.
- Kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganisa izinkukhu nemfuyo noma ezinye izilwane okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Kuvinjelwe Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi avela kumachibi noma emithonjeni efinyeleleka izinyoni zasendle; iziqukathi kumele zivikelwe noma amanzi ahlanzwe vula igciwane.
- Kuvinjelwe ukwabelana ngemisele yamanzi nezinyoni zasendle nanoma yimuphi umkhuba owenza kube lula ukuthintana okunjalo.
- Ezikhungweni zokuhlushwa, azikho izinkukhu nezithunjwa: Imibukiso, imiqhudelwano, imibukiso nemikhosi ehlanganisa izinyoni akuvunyelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- amaphrothokholi we-biosafety Emapulazini ezinkukhu: umkhawulo wokuvakasha, amarekhodi okufinyelela, izingubo ezikhethekile nezicathulo, kanye ukuhlanza okuphoqelekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane wezimoto kanye nabantu ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwezinsiza.
Abanikazi bamapulazi kufanele baqikelele kakhulu ukuqapha ukufa, amanzi kanye nokudla okudliwayo, futhi babike ngokushesha noma yikuphi uphawu oluhambisanayo nomkhuhlane wezinyoni noma ezinye izifo zenkukhuLe mihlahlandlela ihlose ukuvimba imizila yokungena yegciwane futhi ivimbele ukusakazeka kwesibili.
Umthelela nobungozi kubantu
Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi, kusukela namuhla, i ingozi emphakathini jikelele iphansiAbukho ubufakazi bokusatshalaliswa okuqhubekayo kwe-H5N1 phakathi kwabantu, futhi amacala abantu achazwa emhlabeni wonke ahlotshaniswa ukuchayeka okuqondile ezinyonini ezithelelekile noma ezindaweni ezingcoliswe kakhulu.
Kuphinde kukhunjulwe ukuthi igciwane alidluliswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe inkukhu ephekwe kahle, amaqanda noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwelashwa okwanele kokushisa. Ezindaweni ezifuywayo nezobuchwepheshe, kunconywa ukuthi uqinise ukuhlanzeka kwezandla futhi ugweme ukuthintana nabo izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezifile.
Emkhakheni wezinkukhu, okugcizelelwa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni: ukubhekwa komtholampilo, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-biosecurity kanye nokuhambisana ngokuqinile nomthetho. imikhawulo yesikhashanaUkunciphisa ingcindezi yokutheleleka kulawa masonto kubalulekile ekuvikeleni amapulazi kanye ne-supply chain.
Ngokuqubuka kwezifo okuqinisekisiwe okuthathu (i-Alcobendas, i-Valdemoro ne-Móstoles/Alcorcón) kanye nedivayisi yokulawula esebenzayo komasipala abangu-14, iMadrid iyabhejela. izinyathelo ezinamandla nezinesikhathi esinqunyelwe Ukuqukatha i-H5N1: imikhawulo ecacile, ukuphepha kwemvelo okuqinisiwe kanye nokugadwa okujulile kuyilapho kugcinwa ubungozi besibalo sabantu kumazinga aphansi.
