Ukunwetshwa kwe umkhuhlane wezinyoni e-Seville usethe wonke ama-alamu, ngokuqinisekisa eziningana ukukhanya emapaki nasezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha yenhlokodolobha nezindawo ezizungezile. Emahoreni amuva nje, uMnyango Wezolimo ukuqinisekisile ukuqubuka okusha kwe I-Miraflores Park, eyengezwe kulabo asebevele batholakele ku I-Alcazar yangempela futhi i ITamarguillo Park, ngaphezu kwamacala esifundazweni njenge I-Puebla del Río kanye nendawo ye Aznalcázar (Izindawo ezizungezile zaseDoñana).
Uhulumeni wase-Andalusian usebenzise umthetho olandelwayo othize amapaki asemadolobheni naseduze kwedolobha, kuyilapho izinhlangano zezemvelo zibuza ijubane lokusabela kwesikhungo futhi zifuna izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela. La maqembu ayagcizelela ukuthi Lesi akusona isimo esinamandla, kodwa kunalokho isimo esasimenyezelwe izinyanga.
Ukuqubuka okuqinisekisiwe nezindawo ezithintekile
El IRoyal Alcazar yaseSeville iphakathi kwezifo eziqinisekisiwe ngemuva kokuvela kwezinyoni eziningana ezifile ezingadini zayo, okuhlanganisa idada nepigogo. Ukuqinisekiswa kongqongqoshe kuholele ekwamukelweni kwezinyathelo zokuthimba kanye nokumiswa okwesikhashana kwemisebenzi yamasiko ezakhiweni, njengochungechunge lwekhonsathi yasehlobo, ngenhloso yokuthi nciphisa ubungozi futhi ukhawulele umjikelezo.
Ku ITamarguillo Park, lapho kwaqala khona ukugqashuka okukhulu kokuqala enhloko-dolobha, amaqembu kamasipala abala inqwaba yezinyoni ezifile futhi ngokushesha aqala ukususwa kwezibonelo, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kwamashidi amanzi kanye nezilawuli ezengeziwe. Le enclave isiphenduke inkomba yokusatshalaliswa komsebenzi ngenxa yeqhaza layo ku uchungechunge lokudlulisela phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini.
El I-Miraflores Park Kuye kwaqinisekiswa njengokuqubuka okusha ngabaphathi bombuso, okuholele ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele kwephrothokholi: ukunqunywa kwezindawo, ukuhlanza okuqinisiwe nokuxhumana nezakhamuzi ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Esifundazweni, icala elihle ku-grebe ku Isiteshi sase-Guadiamar (Aznalcázar), endaweni yaseDoñana, kanye nokutholwa kwegciwane izinyoni ezithunjiwe eLa Puebla del RíoZombili lezi zimo ziyingxenye ye-Veterinary Health Alert Network futhi zikhuthazekile izinyathelo eziqinile ze-biosecurity emapulazini nasezindaweni ezibucayi.
Epaki ye Amakhosi Kutholwe amahansi amabili afile, nakuba ukuvalwa kwakunganqunywanga njengoba umkhawulo omisiwe ungafinyelelwanga. I ukugadwa okujulile imiphumela elindelwe kanye nentuthuko.
Ukuvalwa kwepaki nokugcinwa kwephrothokholi
El UMaria Luisa Park izidumbu zivaliwe njengendlela yokuzivikela ngemuva kokutholakala kwamadada amahlanu efile esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora angu-24. Imisebenzi kamasipala iqhubekele phambili ukususwa kwezidumbu kanye nokubulala amagciwane yemvelo, ngaphandle kosuku olubekelwe ukuvulwa kwayo kuze kube yilapho izenzo ezifanele nokuhlaziya sekuqediwe.
Okunye okuvaliwe yilezi: Izingadi zeRoyal Alcazar, the I-Miraflores Park futhi i ITamarguillo Park, lapho kugxilwe khona inani eliphakeme kakhulu labashonile ababhalisiwe. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, ngaphezu kwemizamo yokuhlanza, amasampula kuma laboratories ireferensi yokuqinisekisa uhlobo oluncane nokulandelela ukulandelwa kwe-epidemiological.
Iphrothokholi yeBhodi ikhombisa ukuthi, uma zitholwa izinyoni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zohlobo olufanayo Uma owesifazane eshona ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora angama-24, ukuvalwa komsebenzi nokwanda kokubhekwa kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugada. okungenani kabili ngosuku, ukususwa okuphephile kwezibonelo ezigulayo noma ezishonile, ukubulawa kwamagciwane ezindaweni zokudlula kanye nokubekwa uphawu olufundisayo ngezincomo ezicacile.
Emkhandlwini weDolobha, iMeya uJosé Luis Sanz uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo "ngokuvumelana nephrothokholi"kanye nokusebenzisana nongqongqoshe bezifunda abanekhono kanye noMnyango Wezolimo. Okubalulekile, bayakugcizelela, ukuthi ziqukethe ukuqubuka nokukhawula ukunyakaza ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu.
Emkhakheni wamapulazi, lapho igciwane lithinta izinyoni ezithunjiwe Izinyathelo ezihlelelwe uMnyango ziyasebenza: imikhawulo ekuhambeni kwezilwane nemikhiqizo, ukuqinisa amapulazi ezinkukhu kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela okwenziwa ngosizo lwezilwane ezisemthethweni.
Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuphatha kanye nezincomo kwizakhamizi
Amaqoqo anjenge Isazi semvelo en Acción Bayakugxeka ukuphendulwa sekwephuzile futhi bacela ukuthi isivikelo singabekwa ezivakashini zasepaki kuphela. Bafuna ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezinempilo kanye nokuthi ukuminyana ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi izindawo ezimatasa kakhulu-njenge-Tamarguillo-futhi uqinise ukubhekwa kokuvimbela, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bayagcizelela ukuthi ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu yi i-biosecurity, nakuba ezilwaneni zasendle ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunemingcele. Baphinde bakhumbule ukuthi isimo akufanele sethulwe njenge ubhubhane olungalawuleki, kodwa njengesiqephu esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nezenzo ezigxilile.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo zigcizelela ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka kubantu iphansi kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abachayekayo bagcinwe ngaphansi kokubhekwa, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okwenziwe kuze kube manje abenegetive.
Izakhamizi kumele zikugweme ukuthintana ngqo nezinyoni abagulayo noma abafile, ungabaphakeli, hlonipha izimvu zamanzi futhi wazise 112 noma ezinsizeni zikamasipala uma kukhona okutholakele okusolisayo. Lezi yiziqondiso ezilula ezinciphisa amathuba okuthi igciwane lisakazekele phakathi kwezinyoni.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ukugadwa kuyaqiniswa izindawo ezingasogwini namaxhaphozi yendawo yedolobha elikhulu, kucatshangelwa ukuguquguquka kwezinyoni zasemanzini kanye nokunyakaza okufudukayo okuthinta imvelo yaseSeville kanye nesifundazwe sayo. Lezi zenzo ziyakuvumela bona kusenesikhathi anomalies futhi wenze ngokushesha.
I-Seville ibhekene nalesi simo nabambalwa Ukuqubuka kwe-H5N1 okusebenzayo, ukuvalwa kokuvimbela emapaki abalulekile kanye nephrothokholi esivele isetshenziswe ngokubambisana nakho konke ukuphatha. Inhlanganisela ye ukuvinjelwa, ukuhlanza nokugada, kuhlangene nokubambisana kwezakhamuzi, ihlose ukusimamisa isimo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wokuhlakanipha.
