I-Junta yaseCastilla y León iqinisekise a ukuqubuka okusha komkhuhlane wezinyoni ku-a ipulazi lezinkukhu etholakala ku I-Olmedo (Valladolid), ngaphakathi kwendawo evinjelwe esungulwe ngemva kokuqubuka kokuqala okubikwe ngo-September 19. Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni, okuhlaziywe ku- I-Central Veterinary Laboratory yase-Algete, ziqinisekise ubukhona bohlobo oluncane H5N1.
Ipulazi linesibalo esilinganiselwe se 315.000 izinyoni futhi, ngokulandela umthetho wezempilo, zonke izilwane ezisesikhungweni zizohlatshwa. Ngalokhu kutholwa, isibalo sikazwelonke siyafinyelela izibani eziyishumi nambili en aves de Corral kulo nyaka (eziyisithupha eValladolid), ngenkathi zisezilwaneni zasendle zihlonziwe Iziqephu eziyi-47 nasezinyonini ezithunjiweyo tres. Umthamo wezinyoni okhishwe ukuze unqande ukuqubuka isondele ezigidini ezimbili.
Indawo kanye nokulandelana kwezikhathi kwalesi sifo
Kube nezinsolo ngemuva kokuthi a ukwanda kokufa okubikwe yileli pulazi, ebelivele linganyakazi njengoba lisendaweni ebekiwe. Ngalo lolo suku, amasampula asemthethweni athathwa futhi athunyelwa I-Central Veterinary Laboratory yase-Algete, okwaqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe H5N1 ngosuku olulandelayo
Ngokophenyo lokuqala, umsuka okungenzeka kakhulu uhlobene ukusondela kwe pre-focus ezitholwe kumasipala ofanayo. Kusukela ngo-Septhemba 19, abaphathi besifunda baye bagcina ukugada okuqinisiwe kanye nokulawula okwengeziwe emapulazini azungezile.
Izinyathelo zenziwe zasebenza
Iziphathimandla zisebenzise ngokushesha izinyathelo ze- Umthetho Odluliselwe (EU) 2020/687: ukungasebenzi kusukela epulazini elithintekile, ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni, kanye ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto sengozini yokutheleleka ngokwemithetho ye-SANDACH.
Ahlala a 3 km zone yokuvikela futhi enye 10 km ukugadwa lapho kugxilwe khona, ngezilawuli zokunyakaza, ukugadwa komtholampilo kanye namasampula okuhlosiwe ukuze kunqandwe noma yiluphi uchungechunge lokudlulisela okungenzeka.
Ngokuhambisanayo, a inhlolovo ye-epidemiological ukucacisa umsuka wokutheleleka kanye nezixhumanisi okungenzeka kwamanye amapulazi. Lesi senzo sihlangene phakathi kwezolimo, imfuyo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ISanidad y Imvelo, ngokubambisana ne-MAPA, ngaphansi kwesambulela se- Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugada umkhuhlane wezinyoni.
Isimo eCastile naseLeón naseSpain
Ngalesi siqinisekiso, iSpain iyengeza 12 izibani ye-IAAP ezinkukhu kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, isatshalaliswe phakathi Badajoz (1), Toledo (1), Huelva (2), Guadalajara (1), Madrid (1) kanye Valladolid (6)Lokhu kuqoqwa kwamacala esifundazweni sase-Valladolid kugcina izinyathelo zokulawula eziqinisiwe zisendaweni.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi, atholakele 47 ukuqubuka kwezinyoni zasendle e-Andalusia, Extremadura, Galicia, Asturias, the Basque Country, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Madrid naseCatalonia, kanye 3 ukuqubuka kwezinyoni ezithunjiwe e-Basque Country, e-Andalusia nasemphakathini waseValencian.
Izincomo kanye nesaziso se-Biosecurity
Iziphathimandla ziyaphikelela qinisa i-biosecurity Ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nezinyoni zasendle, qinisa ukuqapha futhi yazisa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinsolo ophikweni Olusemthethweni Lwezinkonzo Zezilwane.
Phakathi kwezimpawu okufanele zibangele isaziso esiphuthumayo ku-SVO, phakathi kwezinye, izimpawu ezihambisana ne-HPAI. Ngezansi yizo ezivame kakhulu ukugadwa ngokunakwa okukhethekile, ukugcinwa Izivumelwano eziqinile lawula:
- Ukuwa okungavamile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi kanye/noma noma ukudla.
- Ukunciphisa ukubeka lamaqanda ezikhukhukazi ezizalelayo.
- Ukufa okuphezulu noma kungazelelwe enkatho.
- Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezihambisanayo (ukunganaki, ukuphefumula, izimpawu zokwethuka noma zokugaya ukudla).
Mayelana nezempilo yomphakathi, kuyakhumbuleka ukuthi leli gciwane Ayidluliselwa kubantu ngokusebenzisa izinkukhu eziphekiwe, amaqanda, noma imikhiqizo egayiwe. Noma kunjalo, kuyatuswa gwema ukuthintana nezinyoni ezigulayo noma ezifile ezitholakala endle.
Ukuqapha nokwesekwa komkhakha
Ibhodi liyaqhubeka imihlangano yomsebenzi nezinkampani ezithintekayo ukuze kudidiyelwe izinyathelo, kuxazululwe imibuzo yokusebenza, futhi kusheshiswe ukuqaliswa kwe-biosecurity, ukuhlanza kanye nezinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane, kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Imikhawulo yokuhamba izogcinwa ngenkathi umsebenzi wokuthuthwa kwendle usuphothuliwe, ngenhloso yoku ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabalala futhi uvikele amapulazi kusuka endaweni yethonya lokugxila.
Lesi siqephu esisha ku I-Olmedo igcizelela ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula Zisebenza lapho zitholwa kusenesikhathi futhi zenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile; ukusebenzisana kwemboni kanye nokubambelela ngokuqinile ku-biosecurity kusengamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuqukatha lesi sifo.