Umlando wangaphambi komlando eSpain usanda kuthatha inguquko engalindelekile ngenxa yethimba lochwepheshe abavela ezikhungweni ezahlukene zemfundo, kanye I-Alcalá University Phambili. Kumasipala wase-Illescas, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseValdelasilla, bathole lokho okubhekwa njenge- i-necropolis enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa ngaphakathi kweNhlonhlo yase-Iberia.
Le ndawo, esukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesihlanu BC, ikhombisa ukuthi yayisikhona kakade ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-6.000 Kwakukhona imiphakathi eyayikwazi ukuhlela izindawo ezingcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imininingwane yalokhu kutholwa, eshicilelwe kumagazini Ijenali Yezinto Ezivubukulayo yaseCambridgeBayawungabaza umbono wokuthi ingaphakathi leMeseta laliyindawo "ebuyela emuva" uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezisogwini maqondana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-megalithism.
Indawo yokungcwaba ehleliwe nenkulu
Lokhu kutholakala kwavela ngesikhathi ukumba okuvimbelayo Ukumba, okwenziwe phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, kwakudingeka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha kule ndawo. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yonke engamahektha angu-45, abavubukuli bathole umongo wamahektha angu-11 lapho kufika khona Izakhiwo ezingama-454 zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi, naphezu kobukhulu bendawo, ingxenye enkulu yayo inyamalele ngenxa yezakhiwo zezimboni ezikhona njengamanje endaweni.
Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwamathuna, ochwepheshe bahlukanise izinhlobo ezimbili ezicacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona imigodi elulaenobubanzi obungamamitha angu-1.5 kanye nokujula okungajulile, lapho izilwane ezihlukanisiwe zazivame ukuhlala khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okulandelayo kuyagqama: amagumbi omngcwabookungafinyelela amamitha ayisithupha ububanzi futhi okwakukhona imingcwabo ehlangene noma eminingi.
Ukwakhiwa Kwe-Neolithic kanye Nezimpawu
Nakuba ukuhamba kwesikhathi kuye kwabangela ukuba izinto eziphilayo zinyamalale, iminonjana yezinto eziphilayo izinsika kanye nemisele yesisekelo Baqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zazinokuphakama okuphezulu emoyeni. Inhlanganisela yokhuni, itshe, nobumba yasetshenziswa ukwakha lezi zikhumbuzo, okuhlanganisa ngqo iValdelasilla nesimo se- i-megalithism yasekupheleni kwe-Neolithic kanye nokuvela kwe- ukwakheka kwesakhiwo somngcwabolapho ukufa kwaba yinto ebonakalayo neyisikhumbuzo endaweni.
Isici esiyingqayizivele esifundeni yithuna i-VLD-T450. Leli gumbi elikhulu eliyindilinga lalivalwe nge- umgodi oyindilinga wamamitha angu-36 ububanzi, kwakha uhlobo lwendawo engcwele eyayihlukanisa umhlaba wabaphilayo nowabafileyo. Umnyango wezinto zombili wawubheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, okubonisa ukuhlela izakhiwo unakekelwe kahle kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabantu kanye namasiko abo
Ngokuhlaziywa kwezinsuku ze-radiocarbon ezingu-21 kanye namamodeli e-Bayesian, kutholakale ukuthi i-necropolis yayinomsebenzi omude ohlukaniswe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili: izigaba ezinhlanu zokulandelana kwezikhathiKusukela ngo-4.336 BC kuya ku-2.334 BC, okungenani [inani elingekho] selitholiwe. Abantu abayizi-46okuhlanganisa abantu abadala, intsha kanye nezingane, kanye nokwabiwa okulinganiselayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Izinto ezitholakala ethuneni zinikeza ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nomphakathi wabo. Amathuluzi e-Flint, izingcezu zobumba, kanye imihlobiso yomuntu siqu njengezinhlayiya kanye nezinzipho zamathambo. Ukutholakala kwezingaphezu kwekhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. amagobolondo asolwandle Izinto zase-Atlantic naseMedithera zitholakale ethuneni eliyinhloko, okubonisa ukuthi, nakuba babesebenzisa izinto zasendaweni, babegcina ukuxhumana okude noma izindlela zokushintshana.
Ukushintsha indaba yomlando yaseYurophu
Lokhu kutholwa kuyibhomu langempela ku- umlando wobuciko kanye nomlando wezinto zakudala ngoba kuhlukana ukusabalala kolwandleKuze kube manje, kwakukholelwa ukuthi izintaba ezinkulu zafika eYurophu ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance futhi zasakazeka ogwini ngaphambi kokufika ngaphakathi. I-Valdelasilla ifakazela ukuthi kwakukhona intuthuko ehambisanayo nezimele, enezikhungo ezizimele ezazingaxhomekile ethonyeni lolwandle.
UProfesa Rosa Barroso ukhombe ukuthi ukutholakala kwendawo ehlelekile kangaka ezikhathini zokuqala yikho okusivumela ukuthi sikhulume kahle nge-necropolis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ezinye izindawo zokungcwaba zazihambisana izindawo zasekhaya kanye nezitsha zokusanhlamvu, okubonisa ukuhlangana okuseduze kakhulu phakathi kokuphila kwansuku zonke nokukhulekela okhokho.
Indawo yaseVallelasilla ibekwe njengengxenye eyisisekelo yokuqonda umsuka we-megalithism eSpain, okubonisa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-6.000 eyedlule kwakuvele kukhona imiphakathi eToledo enesakhiwo senhlalo esihlelekile kanye nekhono lokwakha eliyinkimbinkimbi elagcinwa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane njengesikhungo senkumbulo ehlangene.
