Njengoba i-Giza Plateau njengengemuva, i-Grand Egyptian Museum ibhekene nokuvulwa kwesikhungo, umcimbi owathi kuphawula ingqophamlando kwaba amagugu kapharaonic ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, isifiso sokuvelela, kanye nokufinyelela kwamanye amazwe.
Lesi sakhiwo, esinokwakhiwa kwaso kwesimanje futhi esitholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kumaphiramidi, sizohlala izingcezu ezingaba ngu-100.000. umfanekiso waseGibhitheenamagumbi aklanywe ukuze into ngayinye "iphefumule" kanye nendaba ehlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando weNayile.
Ivulwa nini futhi ukuvulwa kuzoqhubeka kanjani?
Umcimbi wokuvula uhlelelwe i 1 ngoNovembangomcimbi osemthethweni kanye ne-blitz yabezindaba ehlanganisa ukusakazwa bukhoma nezikrini ezigcawini zaseGibhithe, kuyilapho Ukufinyelela emphakathini jikelele kuzoqala ngoNovemba 4..
Iziphathimandla zilungiselele uhlelo lwezinsuku ezintathu, ngoNovemba 1st wamemezela iholide likazwelonke eGibhithe, futhi ukusakazwa komhlaba wonke ezisekelweni zedijithali ukusondeza umcimbi kubabukeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Le phrojekthi iza ngemuva kokuvulwa kwengxenye ngo-2024 okwavumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole amagalari, ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwesikhashana ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka ukuze kuphothulwe imininingwane yokuvulwa okukhulu kanye ukuqedela ukuhlanganiswa kwezifanekiselo.
Umnyuziyamu uklanyelwe ukusebenza njengendawo yamasiko nezivakashi, ngezinhlelo zokwamukela izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke kanye ukusebenza ngokugcwele kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kombukiso wayo wokuqala.
Inhlangano incoma ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho kusenesikhathi phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala, uma kubhekwa ukuthi a isidingo esikhulu kakhulu samathikithi kuhambisana nokuvuleka okuphelele.
Ubukhona bamazwe ngamazwe: gxila eYurophu naseSpain
Ukuba khona kwe Inqwaba yezinhloko zezifundazwe nabaholi bomhlaba, ngokubamba iqhaza okuvelele kakhulu kweYurophu okuhlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, abameleli abavela eJalimane, Portugal, Greece, Hungary, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, amazwe aseNordic kanye ne-Holy See.
Emkhakheni weZindlu Zasebukhosini, izithunywa ezivela emazweni amaningana zizothamela, okuhlanganisa ukumelwa komndeni wasebukhosini waseSpain, kanye neBelgium neDenmark, phakathi kokunye, egqamisa isimo samasiko nesokukhuluma salo mcimbi.
Le nhlangano igcizelela ukuthi ubukhona obunabile baseYurophu naseMedithera "buqinisa ubuhlobo bomlando" neGibhithe kanye ibeka imnyuziyamu njengebhuloho phakathi kwamasiko, okunomthelela oqondile kwezokuvakasha nokubambisana kwezemfundo.
Lo mcimbi uzophinde uhlanganise nezinhlangano zezifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe, esenzweni i-Egypt ehumusha ngokuthi ukwesekwa kwendima yayo yamasiko neyobuntu esifundeni
Iphrothokholi esemthethweni izophelezelwa ukusakazwa bukhoma kwe-Europe, nokusakazwa okukhethekile eSpain kanye nezimakethe eziyinhloko zokuvakasha kwamasiko. kuvumela ukubonakala kwe-premiere.
Okuzotholwa yisivakashi
I-GEM izokhombisa okokuqala ngendlela ebanzi Umcebo kaTutankhamun, enezinto ezingaphezu kuka-5.000—ezingaba ngu-5 400 ezibhalwe ohlwini—kusuka ethuneni elatholwa u-Howard Carter ngo-1922, kusukela kusifihla-buso esiyingqopha-mlando segolide kuya ifenisha nobucwebe.
E-Grand Hall, isivakashi sibingelelwa I-Colossus yaseRamses II, isithombe esingaba amamitha angu-12 ubude futhi sineminyaka engaphezu kuka-3.200 ubudala esiye saba uphawu lwalo mnyuziyamu omusha.
Phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukile, okulandelayo kuyagqama: isikebhe solar of Cheops kanye nomzila wezithombe ezinkulu nemifanekiso eqoshiwe exoxa ne-obelisk emisiwe kanye ne-Grand Staircase, eklanyelwe ukwethula umphakathi isipiliyoni sokuntywila.
Izazi ze-Egyptologists zigcizelela ukuthi imnyuziyamu izovumela izivakashi ukuthi zibuke amasethi aphelele ngokulandelana okucacile kokulandelana kwezikhathi, into leyo kuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwemfundo yokulandisa okuchazayo.
Nakuba izingcezu eziyisakhiwo sodumo ezifana neRosetta Stone noma i-Bust of Nefertiti zihlala ngaphandle kwezwe, iqoqo le-GEM linikeza ukubuka kwe-panoramic okungakaze kubonwe waseGibhithe likaFaro.
Ubukhulu, umthamo kanye nomklamo
I-complex ithatha cishe 480.000 m²Cishe indawo yombukiso engu-85.000 m² kanye nendawo eyakhiwe engaphezu kuka-160.000 m², izibalo eziyibeka phakathi kwezikhungo zomnyuziyamu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwendawo.
Isakhiwo, esiklanywe ngemigqa yesimanje kanye nezinto ezingaphansi, sisebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye ukuqondanisa okubonakalayo namaphiramidi, okuqinisa ubuhlobo obungokomzimba nobungokomfanekiso nethafa laseGiza.
Amandla okusebenza akhona Abantu abayi-15.000 ngosukuenezindawo ezibanzi zokujikeleza, uphahla oluphezulu kanye nemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ehlela ukugeleza kwezivakashi ngaphandle kokudela ukuzindla ngokukhululekile kwezingcezu.
Ngaphezu kwamagalari ahlala njalo, imnyuziyamu ihlanganisa izindawo zemibukiso yesikhashana, amahholo, kanye izindawo zemfundo ezethamelini ezijwayelekile nezesikole.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi kucatshangwa "njengohambo lwemivubukulo" kusukela ekungeneni emakamelweni amakhulu, a isiteji se-museum efuna ukulingana phakathi komzwelo nokuqina.
Iphrojekthi ende futhi ebizayo
Imenyezelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulunyaka, i-GEM isidlulile Ukubambezeleka ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho nezepolitikingaphezu komthelela wobhubhane kanye nokungazinzi kwesifunda.
I-investimenti idlula amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane, ekhokhelwa kakhulu imali ebolekiwe evela ku-Japan International Cooperation Agency (i-JICA), futhi isetshenziswe ngokwezigaba ukuze kufinyelelwe esiqophelweni esikhona njengamanje.
Ikhalenda elisemthethweni lahlehliswa izikhathi eziningana—kuhlanganise nonyaka wekhulu wokutholwa kukaTutankhamun—kwaze kwaba yilapho kumiswa elamanje. idethi yokuvula nazo zonke izidingo zobuchwepheshe nezokuphepha ezihlangatsheziwe.
Inhloso kahulumeni waseGibhithe ukuqinisa isithunzi samasiko nokuqinisa ezokuvakasha, okuwumkhakha obalulekile emnothweni wezwe, ngezibikezelo ze izivakashi eziyizigidi ezinhlanu zonyaka esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Ubukhulu bephrojekthi kanye nokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko kuyafaneleka, ngokusho kweziphathimandla, i ukuzibophezela kwesabelomali okuhloswe ukuthi kuqedwe.
Ucwaningo lwaseGibhithe, ukongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nobuholi
Ngale kwamagumbi okufundela, iGEM ihlanganisa amalabhorethri ka ukulondolozwa kwenkomba esifundeni, eyenzelwe ucwaningo, ukubuyiselwa nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.
Amazwi ahamba phambili kwimivubukulo yaseGibhithe agcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuvulwa kuqinisekisa ubuholi bendawo ekumbizeni nasekucwaningweni kwamagugu, amaqembu esizwe ahamba phambili yamaphrojekthi wamasu.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezinsalela zaseGibhithe isalele ngaphansi kwesihlabathi, okwenza umnyuziyamu ube isisekelo sokusebenza okutholakele kanye nezifundo ezintsha emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Lesi sikhungo sihlose ukuxhuma kabusha izakhamizi namagugu azo omlando futhi siqhubekisele phambili isiko lezwe ngaphandle kwemingcele yalo, ngokubambisana Amanyuvesi aseYurophu kanye neminyuziyamu.
Umgomo wesayensi uhlelwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuvikela, ukufakwa kwedijithali kanye ukufinyelela kumaqoqo kubacwaningi.
Amathikithi nokufinyelela
Umnyuziyamu usebenzisa amanani ahlukene: kwabaseGibhithe inani elijwayelekile lingu 200 opondo baseGibhithe, kuyilapho izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zilingana I-1.200 libras, ngokuhlukahluka okungenzeka kuye ngezikhala noma imisebenzi.
Idizayini yezindawo zokufinyelela, imizila, kanye nezinsizakalo kuhloswe ngakho ukwenza lula ukuhlala kwesivakashi, esizothola ulwazi lwezilimi eziningi kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane neziteshi ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze uqinisekise amashejuli, uphumelele ukutholakala, kanye izinqubomgomo zamandla emavikini okuqala.
Ama-ejensi ase-Europe afake i-GEM ohambweni lwawo lwase-Egypt, ngentshisekelo ethile evela e-Spain, France, Italy, nase-Germany, ukuhlala okuphezulu okulindelekile ngesizini ephezulu.
Ukuxhumana komoya namaphakheji ahlanganisiwe ne-Luxor ne-Aswan kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kokuhlala lokho uthole isikhathi eCairo sibonga imnyuziyamu entsha.
Ukuvulwa KweMnyuziyamu Enkulu YaseGibhithe kucwebezela amashumi eminyaka omsebenzi wokuqoqa, ukutadisha, futhi ubonise ifa likapharaonic ngenkimbinkimbi eyodwa yezinga elingakaze libonwe; ngomcimbi wamazwe omhlaba osezingeni eliphezulu, ukulandisa kombukiso okubuyisa u-Tutankhamun no-Ramses II, kanye nokugxila okucacile ocwaningweni nakwezokuvakasha kwamasiko, i-GEM isilungele ukuba isikhungo sezinzwa zobuciko baseGibhithe izivakashi ezivela eYurophu, Spain kanye nomhlaba wonke.
